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51. DNA barcoding and surveillance sampling strategies for Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in southern India

Author

Yella Narasimha Reddy, Swathi Laban, Naveen Kumar, Lara E. Harrup, Glenn A Bellis, Bruno Mathieu, Rien De Keyser, Kondappa Muniramaiah Purushotham, David Gopurenko, Shrikant Kowalli, Karien Labuschagne, Yarabolu Krishnamohan Reddy, Gaya Prasad, Bethan V. Purse, Claire Garros, S. M. Byregowda, James G. Logan, Simon Carpenter, Minakshi Prasad, Alison A. Bettis, Harrup, Lara E., Vector-borne Viral Diseases Programme, The Pirbright Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), College of Veterinary Science, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Institute of Animal Health and Veterinary Biologicals (IAHVB), Anhui Agriculture University (AHAU), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Contrôle des maladies animales exotiques et émergentes (UMR CMAEE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute (WWAI), New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI), EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry ( DAFF ), Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute (ARC - OVI), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Institut de Parasitologie et de Pathologie Tropicale (IPPTS), This study was funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Department for International Development (DFID) and Scottish Government grant BB/H009205/1, BB/H009167/1 and BB/H009493/1 as part of the Combating Infectious Diseases of Livestock for International Development initiative. With additional support provided by BBSRC grant BB/K021214/1, and AB was also supported with funding from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research supported this study through its Hisar, Chennai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad centres under the All Indian Network Programme on Bluetongue.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Entomology, Veterinary medicine, Identification, Phylogénie, Biodiversité et Ecologie, ADN, led, Ceratopogonidae, L73 - Maladies des animaux, DNA barcoding, 0302 clinical medicine, Génétique des populations, culicoides, bluetongue virus, arbovirus, DNA barcode, bold, coi, surveillance, Phylogeny, biology, Culicoides, Infectious Diseases, Vecteur de maladie, PCR, Population Surveillance, Fièvre catarrhale du mouton, Empreinte ADN, L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux, identification morphologique, Species complex, code barre adn, 030231 tropical medicine, India, Biodiversity and Ecology, 03 medical and health sciences, Species Specificity, Animals, DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic, Surveillance épidémiologique, Technique analytique, fièvre catarrhale ovine, Research, Outbreak, DNA, biology.organism_classification, arboviruses [EN], inde, diversité des populations, 030104 developmental biology, Biology and Microbiology, Parasitology, Vector (epidemiology), [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Animal Distribution
Abstract

Background Culicoides spp. biting midges transmit bluetongue virus (BTV), the aetiological agent of bluetongue (BT), an economically important disease of ruminants. In southern India, hyperendemic outbreaks of BT exert high cost to subsistence farmers in the region, impacting on sheep production. Effective Culicoides spp. monitoring methods coupled with accurate species identification can accelerate responses for minimising BT outbreaks. Here, we assessed the utility of sampling methods and DNA barcoding for detection and identification of Culicoides spp. in southern India, in order to provide an informed basis for future monitoring of their populations in the region. Methods Culicoides spp. collected from Tamil Nadu and Karnataka were used to construct a framework for future morphological identification in surveillance, based on sequence comparison of the DNA barcode region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene and achieving quality standards defined by the Barcode of Life initiative. Pairwise catches of Culicoides spp. were compared in diversity and abundance between green (570 nm) and ultraviolet (UV) (390 nm) light emitting diode (LED) suction traps at a single site in Chennai, Tamil Nadu over 20 nights of sampling in November 2013. Results DNA barcode sequences of Culicoides spp. were mostly congruent both with existing DNA barcode data from other countries and with morphological identification of major vector species. However, sequence differences symptomatic of cryptic species diversity were present in some groups which require further investigation. While the diversity of species collected by the UV LED Center for Disease Control (CDC) trap did not significantly vary from that collected by the green LED CDC trap, the UV CDC significantly outperformed the green LED CDC trap with regard to the number of Culicoides individuals collected. Conclusions Morphological identification of the majority of potential vector species of Culicoides spp. samples within southern India appears relatively robust; however, potential cryptic species diversity was present in some groups requiring further investigation. The UV LED CDC trap is recommended for surveillance of Culicoides in southern India. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1722-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Published
2016

52. Isolation and Characterization of 15 Polymorphic Microsatellite Loci for the Barau’s Petrel (Pterodroma baraui), an Endangered Endemic of Réunion Island (Indian Ocean)

Author

Laurence Humeau, Matthieu Le Corre, Daniel K. Danckwerts, Patrick Pinet, Samantha Corré, Ecologie marine tropicale dans les Océans Pacifique et Indien (ENTROPIE [Réunion]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Parc national de La Réunion, Rhodes University, and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, microsatellite, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Population, Endangered species, Population genetics, Petrel, Zoology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, Effective population size, 14. Life underwater, education, Genetic diversity, education.field_of_study, biology, Ecology, conservation, Pterodroma baraui, population genetics, biology.organism_classification, Pterodroma, 030104 developmental biology, Microsatellite, Animal Science and Zoology, tropical seabird, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; Fifteen polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated from the endangered Barau’s Petrel (Pterodroma baraui), endemic to Réunion Island, Indian Ocean, France, facilitating population studies for conservation. In 148 samples from two colonies, the total number of alleles per loci ranged from three to eight, observed heterozygosity ranged between 0.11 and 0.86, and null allele frequency ranged between 0.000 and 0.093. An observed similarity in annealing temperatures across loci and the wide range of fragment sizes facilitated polymerase chain reaction multiplexing and rapid multilocus genotyping. These results will enable further investigation into the genetic diversity, effective population size, and small-scale geographical relationships among populations of this endangered species, encouraging additional conservation initiatives. Received 24 May 2016, accepted 19 August 2016.

Published
2016

53. Temporal and interspecific variation in rates of spread for insect species invading Europe during the last 200 years

Author

Jeffrey R. Garnas, David M. Richardson, Tim M. Blackburn, Andrew M. Liebhold, Petr Pyšek, Richard P. Duncan, Marie-Anne Auger-Rozenberg, Michael J. Wingfield, Alain Roques, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Unité de recherche Zoologie Forestière (URZF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Centre for Biodiversity and Environment, Research, University College of London [London] (UCL), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Environment Agency Austria, Stellenbosch University, Northern Research Station, Forest Research [Great Britain], Institute for Applied Ecology, and University of Canberra

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], speed of spread, Introduced species, biological invasion, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, historic event, expansion model, population dynamics, media_common.cataloged_instance, European union, alien insect, range expansion, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, media_common, Herbivore, Ecology, accidentally introduced species, Detritivore, Interspecific competition, human activity, 15. Life on land, Herbaceous plant, 010602 entomology, historical data, Global biodiversity, Woody plant
Abstract

International audience; Globalization is triggering an increase in the establishment of alien insects in Europe, with several species having substantial ecological and economic impacts. We investigated long-term changes in rates of species spread following establishment. We used the total area of countries invaded by 1171 insect species for which the date of first record in Europe is known, to estimate their current range radius (calculated as [invaded area](0.5)/pi). We estimated initial rates of radial spread and compared them among different groups of insects for all years (1800-2014) and for a subset of more recent decades (1950-2014). Accidentally introduced species spread faster than intentionally introduced species. Considering the whole period 1800-2014, spread patterns also differ between feeding guilds, with decreasing spread rates over residence time in herbivores but not in detritivores or parasitic species. These decreases for herbivorous species appeared mainly in those associated with herbaceous plants and crops rather than woody plants. Initial spread rate was significantly greater for species detected after 1990, roughly 3-4 times higher than for species that arrived earlier. We hypothesize that the political changes in Europe following the collapse of the Iron Curtain in 1989, and the further dismantling of customs checkpoints within an enlarged European Union (EU) have facilitated the faster spread of alien insect species. Also, the number of species first recorded in the Eastern Bloc of the politically-divided Europe before 1989 was lower than for the rest of Europe. A detailed analysis of six recent invaders indicated a dominant role of long-distance translocations related to human activities, especially with the plant trade, in determining rates of spread.

Published
2016

54. Palaeohistological Evidence for Ancestral High Metabolic Rate in Archosaurs

Author

Jennifer Botha-Brink, Guillaume Guénard, Jorge Cubo, Lucas J. Legendre, Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris (iSTeP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Sciences Biologiques [Montreal], Université de Montréal (UdeM), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Biominéralisations et environnements sédimentaires (BES), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, Context (language use), Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Models, Biological, Dinosaurs, Birds, 03 medical and health sciences, Phylogenetics, Genetics, Animals, Vertebrate paleontology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Phylogeny, Bone growth, Phylogenetic tree, Fossils, Paleontology, Phylogenetic comparative methods, Evolutionary radiation, Biological Evolution, 030104 developmental biology, Evolutionary biology, Ectotherm, Basal Metabolism
Abstract

International audience; Metabolic heat production in archosaurs has played an important role in their evolutionary radiation during the Mesozoic, and their ancestral metabolic condition has long been a matter of debate in systematics and palaeontology. The study of fossil bone histology provides crucial information on bone growth rate, which has been used to indirectly investigate the evolution of thermometabolism in archosaurs. However, no quantitative estimation of metabolic rate has ever been performed on fossils using bone histological features. Moreover, to date, no inference model has included phylogenetic information in the form of predictive variables. Here we performed statistical predictive modelling using the new method of phylogenetic eigenvector maps on a set of bone histological features for a sample of extant and extinct vertebrates, in order to estimate metabolic rates of fossil archosauromorphs. This modelling procedure serves as a case study for eigenvector-based predictive modelling in a phylogenetic context, as well as an investigation of the poorly known evolutionary patterns of metabolic rate in archosaurs. Our results show that Mesozoic theropod dinosaurs exhibit metabolic rates very close to those found in modern birds, that archosaurs share an higher ancestral metabolic rate than that of extant ectotherms, and that this derived high metabolic rate was acquired at a much more inclusive level of the phylogenetic tree, among non-archosaurian archosauromorphs. These results also highlight the difficulties of assigning a given heat production strategy (i.e. endothermy, ectothermy) to an estimated metabolic rate value, and confirm findings of previous studies that the definition of the endotherm/ectotherm dichotomy may be ambiguous.

Published
2015

55. Seabird recovery and vegetation dynamics after Norway rat eradication at Tromelin Island, western Indian Ocean

Author

D. K. Danckwerts, Matthieu Bastien, David Pinaud, David Ringler, C. Morey Rubio, M. Le Corre, S. Orlowski, Thierry Micol, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises (T.A.A.F.), Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises, Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Rochelle (ULR), Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux, Bird Life International Partner in France, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Gygis alba, Interspecific interactions, macromolecular substances, Booby, Soil manuring, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Seabird ecology, biology.animal, Dry season, [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology, Ruderal species, 14. Life underwater, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Nature and Landscape Conservation, biology, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, fungi, 15. Life on land, Habitat restoration, biology.organism_classification, Tromelin Island, Habitat, Tern, Seabird, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; Seabirds are notoriously sensitive to introduced mammalian predators and eradication programs have benefitted seabird populations and their habitats on numerous islands throughout the world. However, less evidence is available from the tropics as to the benefits of rat eradication. Here, we report the seabird recovery and vegetation dynamics on a small coralline island of the tropical western Indian Ocean, eight years after Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) eradication. Two species of seabirds were breeding before rat eradication (red-footed and masked boobies, Sula sula and Sula, dactylatra) and, in both species, the number of breeding pairs had an apparent increase of 22–23% per year after rat eradication. Such a highannual growth rate cannot be achieved by auto-recruitment only and our data suggest that immigration from other source populations never occurred in at least one of these species. We suggest that it is rather due to a rapid increase in breeding success, which rapidly increased the observed number of breeders since birds remained in the available-for-counting-as-breeders group for much longer. Two other species, the white tern (Gygis alba) and the brown booby (Sula leucogaster) were recorded breeding in 2014. The former species has not bred on the island since 1856 and the latter has never bred on the island. Plant cover (monospecific formation of the ruderal herb Boerhavia diffusa) dramatically increased from less than 30% of surface coverage to more than 70%. Although the initial restoration project was to eradicate all introduced mammals of the island simultaneously, house mouse (Mus musculus) eradication failed. Mouse density was high 8 years after rat eradication (32 mice/ha in dry season and 52 mice/ha in rainy season) but not higher than at a comparable tropical island of the region (Juan de Nova) where mice coexistwith introduced black rats (Rattus rattus) and feral cats (Felis catus). These results are discussed in terms of the direct positive effects of rat eradication on seabirds and plants and the indirect positive effects of post-eradication seabird increase on soil manuring and vegetation recovery. Overall, our results show that on tropical islands, seabird and habitat recovery can be very rapid after rat eradication and should be implemented as a restoration tool wherever possible.

Published
2015

56. Empirical analysis suggests continuous and homogeneous circulation of Newcastle disease virus in a wide range of wild bird species in Africa

Author

Cappelle, J., Caron, A., Servan de Almeida, Renata, De Almeida, R. S., Gil, P., Pedrono, M., Mundava, J., Fofana, B., Balança, G., Dakouo, M., El Mamy, A. B. O., Abolnik, C., Maminiaina, O. F., Cumming, G. S., De Visscher, M. N., Albina, Emmanuel, Chevalier, V., Gaidet, N., Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa]-University of Pretoria [South Africa], Contrôle des maladies animales exotiques et émergentes (UMR CMAEE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), National University of Science and Technology [Bulawayo], Direction Nationale des Eaux et Forêts, Partenaires INRAE, Laboratoire Central Vétérinaire [Bamako, Mali], Centre National d’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires (CNERV), University of Pretoria [South Africa], FOFIFA-DRZV, Percy Fitzpatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, GRIPAVI project - French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and USAID-funded GAINS (Global Avian Influenza network for Surveillance) sub-contract from the Wildlife Conservation Society

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, Range (biology), Prevalence, spread, APMV-1, L73 - Maladies des animaux, Mali, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Genotype, Phylogeny, 2. Zero hunger, biology, Transmission (medicine), [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, Contrôle de maladies, transmission, Mauritania, Original Papers, Paramyxovirus aviaire, Épidémiologie, Infectious Diseases, Homogeneous, epidemiology, L20 - Écologie animale, ecology, Infection, L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux, Génotype, Zimbabwe, Écologie, Newcastle Disease, Newcastle disease virus, Animals, Wild, Plant disease resistance, Newcastle disease, Virus, Volaille, maintenance, Birds, Madagascar, Animals, Surveillance épidémiologique, Transmission des maladies, Virus maladie de newcastle, Oiseau, Animal sauvage, biology.organism_classification, Enquête pathologique
Abstract

SUMMARYNewcastle disease (ND) is one of the most important poultry diseases worldwide and can lead to annual losses of up to 80% of backyard chickens in Africa. All bird species are considered susceptible to ND virus (NDV) infection but little is known about the role that wild birds play in the epidemiology of the virus. We present a long-term monitoring of 9000 wild birds in four African countries. Overall, 3·06% of the birds were PCR-positive for NDV infection, with prevalence ranging from 0% to 10% depending on the season, the site and the species considered. Our study shows that ND is circulating continuously and homogeneously in a large range of wild bird species. Several genotypes of NDV circulate concurrently in different species and are phylogenetically closely related to strains circulating in local domestic poultry, suggesting that wild birds may play several roles in the epidemiology of different NDV strains in Africa. We recommend that any strategic plan aiming at controlling ND in Africa should take into account the potential role of the local wild bird community in the transmission of the disease.

Published
2014

57. Escaping parasite manipulation Apoptosis and host-parasite co-evolution in Apis mellifera

Author

Kurze, Christoph, Le Conte, Yves, Dussaubat, Claudia, Mueller, Thomas, Kryger, Per, Erler, Silvio, Moritz, Robin, Lewkowski, Oleg, ProdInra, Migration, Institute for Biology, University of Bergen (UiB), Abeilles & Environnement (UR 406 ), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University [Aarhus], German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], and University of Pretoria [South Africa]

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE] Environmental Sciences, Phenotypic phenomena and molecular basis of social insect immunity, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2014

58. A novel approach to analysing observer-based attendance patterns data, using lactating Subantarctic fur seals from Marion Island

Author

Wege, Mia, Nevoux, Marie, de Bruyn, P. J. N., Bester, M., Department of Zoology and Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Écologie et santé des écosystèmes (ESE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)

Subjects
pup sex, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], detection probability, Arctocephalus tropicalis, transition probability, seasonal effects
Abstract

Observer-based studies often underestimate key ecological parameters. Here a fresh approach was used to analyse six years (2006–11) of attendance cycles to estimate foraging trip lengths of a lactating flipper-tagged otariid: subantarctic fur seals at Marion Island. Multi-state mark-recapture models were used to calculate detection failures of females, correct estimates accordingly, and investigate the effects of year, season, pup sex and the presence of a telemetry device on attendance cycle parameters. There were no differences between corrected and uncorrected attendance data. This is attributed to the high capture probability across all seasons (range: 83–98%). This illustrates that observer-based studies are useful to augment telemetry studies. Only season and pup sex had a significant impact on female provisioning rates. In winter, foraging trip durations were longer (t-value=25.22, P

Published
2014

59. Biomass consumption by breeding seabirds in the western Indian Ocean : indirect interactions with fisheries and implications for management

Author

Danckwerts, D. K., McQuaid, C. D., Jaeger, Audrey, McGregor, G. K., Dwight, R, Le Corre, Matthieu, Jaquemet, Sébastien, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Departement of Geography, UMR 212 EME 'écosystèmes marins exploités' (EME), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM)

Subjects
sooty tern, subsurface predators, prey accessibility, tuna, tropical seabird, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, purse-seine, longline
Abstract

Fisheries potentially affect seabirds both directly and indirectly. Well-documented direct effects have resulted in significant losses to seabird populations, but indirect effects are less well known. One way in which tropical seabirds may be indirectly affected is through overexploitation of large subsurface predators. Tropical seabirds must forage over wide areas to attain sufficient prey and have evolved various methods of increasing foraging efficiency. Onestrategy is their association with surface-feeding tunas. When feeding, these predators drive prey to the surface, making them available to seabirds feeding from above. Losses in predator biomass will reduce prey accessibility (but not necessarily prey abundance) for seabirds, contributing to declines in bird populations. To explore indirect fisheries effects, we compared estimates of the magnitude and spatial distributions of consumption by breeding seabirds with fisheries offtake in the western Indian Ocean (WIO). Data from the literature were compared with Indian Ocean Tuna Commission longline and purse seine landings of selected tuna and billfish species from between 2000 and 2009. Breeding seabird populations (adults and immature birds) were estimated at similar to 19 million individuals, assuming 50% breeding success. Based on the literature, these birds will consume between 150 000 and 500 000 metric tonnes (t) of prey; values that are of the same magnitude as mean annual longline (904+/-632 t) and purse seine (349 861+/-61 820 t) landings for the region. Spatial overlap between fisheries and seabirds is high, especially around the Seychelles, suggesting that the indirect impacts of fisheries on seabird populations may be great. Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) is by far the dominant seabird in the study area, accounting for over 80% of numbers and consumption estimates. Our results highlight the importance of seabirds within WIO marine trophic webs and emphasize the potential indirect effects of industrial tuna fisheries on their populations.

Published
2014

60. A selective sweep in a microsporidian parasite Nosema-tolerant honeybee population, Apis mellifera

Author

Y. Le Conte, Robin F. A. Moritz, H. M. G. Lattorff, Qiang Huang, Per Kryger, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Jiangxi Agricultural University (JXAU), German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Department of Agroecology/Section of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Abeilles & Environnement (UR 406 ), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], European Union's Seventh Framework Program BeeDoc, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG SPP 1399 (MO 373/26-1)], Romanian Centre for Bee Biotechnology (RoBeeTech), and China Scholarship Council

Subjects
Genotype, Denmark, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Population, honeybee, Quantitative trait locus, Breeding, Selective breeding, Host-Parasite Interactions, resistance, Nosema, Genetics, Parasite hosting, Animals, Genetic variability, Selection, Genetic, education, selective breeding, Disease Resistance, Genetic diversity, education.field_of_study, biology, Ecology, genetic diversity, General Medicine, Bees, biology.organism_classification, Animal Science and Zoology, Selective sweep
Abstract

International audience; Nosema is a microsporidian parasite of the honeybee, which infects the epithelial cells of the gut. In Denmark, honeybee colonies have been selectively bred for the absence of Nosema over decades, resulting in a breeding line that is tolerant toward Nosema infections. As the tolerance toward the Nosema infection is a result of artificial selection, we screened chromosome 14 for a selective sweep with microsatellite markers, where a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) had been identified to be involved in the reduction in Nosema spores in the honeybees. By comparing the genetic variability of 10 colonies of the selected honeybee strain with a population sample from 22 unselected colonies, a selective sweep was revealed within the previously identified QTL region. The genetic variability of the swept loci was not only reduced in relation to the flanking markers on chromosome 14 within the selected strain but also significantly reduced compared with the same region in the unselected honeybees. This confirmed the results of the previous QTL mapping for reduced Nosema infections. The success of the selective breeding may have driven the selective sweep found in our study.

Published
2014

61. Revisiting the phylogeography and demography of European badgers (Meles meles) based on broad sampling, multiple markers and simulations

Author

Michael Stubbe, Peter Breyne, E Do Linh San, Lisa C. Pope, Terry Burke, József Lanszki, Erik Ågren, Allan D. McDevitt, Laurent Schley, Rafał Kowalczyk, Alessandro Balestrieri, V Racheva, N Stier, J Davison, Alain C. Frantz, J Kochan, K. Van Den Berge, Morten Elmeros, B I Kostka, R Oliveira, Nikica Šprem, Aritz Ruiz-González, A Stubbe, Christopher F. Clements, M Ghirardi, Duško Ćirović, Guillem Molina-Vacas, Marc Colyn, Franz Suchentrunk, C Braun, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences [Sheffield], University of Sheffield [Sheffield], Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle de Luxembourg (MNHN), University of Queensland [Brisbane], Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility, Department of Bioscience [Aarhus], Department of Animal Biology and IRBio, University of Barcelona, Department of Zoology, University of the Basque Country, Department of Biosciences [Milano], Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Department of Zoology and Entomology, Department of Pathology and Wildlife Diseases, National Veterinary Institute [Uppsala] (SVA), Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine [Vienna] (Vetmeduni), Administration de la nature et des forêts, Mammal Research Institute, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Faculty of Biology (University of Belgrade), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Department of Fisheries, Beekeeping, Game Management and Special Zoology, University of Zagreb, Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Balkani Wildlife Society, Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto-Faculdade de Ciências, Department of Nature Conservation, University of Kaposvár, Institute of Forest Botany and Forest Zoology, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Tartu University, Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Ministry of the Flemish Community, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), and Universidade do Porto-Faculdade de Ciências

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Badger, Population Dynamics, Mustelidae, Meles, DNA, Mitochondrial, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, biology.animal, Genetics, Animals, Glacial period, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Genetic diversity, Approximate Bayesian Computation, colonisation, genetic bottleneck, genetic diversity, glacial refugia, MSVAR, Models, Genetic, biology, Ecology, Genetic Variation, Bayes Theorem, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Europe, Phylogeography, Genetics, Population, Haplotypes, Genetic structure, Original Article, Approximate Bayesian computation, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Microsatellite Repeats, Demography
Abstract

International audience; Although the phylogeography of European mammals has been extensively investigated since the 1990s, many studies were limited in terms of sampling distribution, the number of molecular markers used and the analytical techniques employed, frequently leading to incomplete postglacial recolonisation scenarios. The broad-scale genetic structure of the European badger (Meles meles) is of interest as it may result from historic restriction to glacial refugia and/or recent anthropogenic impact. However, previous studies were based mostly on samples from western Europe, making it difficult to draw robust conclusions about the location of refugia, patterns of postglacial expansion and recent demography. In the present study, continent-wide sampling and analyses with multiple markers provided evidence for two glacial refugia (Iberia and southeast Europe) that contributed to the genetic variation observed in badgers in Europe today. Approximate Bayesian computation provided support for a colonisation of Scandinavia from both Iberian and southeastern refugia. In the whole of Europe, we observed a decline in genetic diversity with increasing latitude, suggesting that the reduced diversity in the peripheral populations resulted from a postglacial expansion processes. Although MSVAR v.1.3 also provided evidence for recent genetic bottlenecks in some of these peripheral populations, the simulations performed to estimate the method’s power to correctly infer the past demography of our empirical populations suggested that the timing and severity of bottlenecks could not be established with certainty. We urge caution against trying to relate demographic declines inferred using MSVAR with particular historic or climatological events.

Published
2014

62. Postsealing genetic variation and population structure of two species of fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella and A. tropicalis)

Author

Ian Gjertz, R. W. G. White, C. Guinet, Simon D. Goldsworthy, Rob Slade, Louise P. Wynen, Ian L. Boyd, Marthán N Bester, G.J. Greg Hofmeyr, Bonnet, Delphine, Antartic Wildlife Research Unit, School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Norwegian Polar Institute, Australian Genome Research Facility, University of Queensland [Brisbane], and Department of Zoology

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Range (biology), Molecular Sequence Data, Population, Antarctic Regions, Population genetics, DNA, Mitochondrial, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Species Specificity, Arctocephalus, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Genetics, Animals, 14. Life underwater, education, Ecosystem, Phylogeny, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, DNA Primers, RNA, Transfer, Thr, fur seal, mtDNA control region, education.field_of_study, Base Sequence, biology, mtDNA, Ecology, Fur Seals, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Population size, Arctocephalus gazella, Genetic Variation, population genetics, 15. Life on land, subantarctic, biology.organism_classification, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, [SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Genetics, Population, Haplotypes, [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Fur seal
Abstract

International audience; Commercial sealing in the 18th and 19th centuries had a major impact on the Antarctic and subantarctic fur seal populations ( Arctocephalus gazella and A. tropicalis ) in the Southern Ocean. The intensive and unrestricted nature of the industry ensured substantial reductions in population sizes and resulted in both species becoming locally extinct at some sites. However, both species are continuing to recover, through the recolonization of islands across their former range and increasing population size. This study investigated the extent and pattern of genetic variation in each species to examine the hypothesis that higher levels of historic sealing in A. gazella have resulted in a greater loss of genetic variability and population structure compared with A. tropicalis . A 316-bp section of the mitochondrial control region was sequenced and revealed nucleotide diversities of 3.2% and 4.8% for A. gazella and A. tropicalis , respectively. There was no geographical distribution of lineages observed within either species, although the respective F ST values of 0.074 and 0.19 were significantly greater than zero. These data indicate low levels of population structure in A. gazella and relatively high levels in A. tropicalis. Additional samples screened with restriction endonucleases were incorporated, and the distribution of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and sequence haplotypes were examined to identify the main source populations of newly recolonized islands. For A. tropicalis , the data suggest that Macquarie Island and Iles Crozet were probably recolonized by females from Marion Island, and to a lesser extent Ile Amsterdam. Although there was less population structure within A. gazella , there were two geographical regions identified: a western region containing the populations of South Georgia and Bouvetøya, which were the probable sources for populations at Marion, the South Shetland and Heard Islands; and an eastern region containing the panmictic populations of Iles Kerguelen and Macquarie Island. The latter region may be a result of a pronounced founder effect, or represent a remnant population that survived sealing at Iles Kerguelen.

Published
2000

63. Estimates of the Southern Ocean general circulation improved by animal-borne instruments

Author

Roquet, Fabien, Wunsch, Carl, Forget, Gael, Heimbach, Patrick, Guinet, Christophe, Reverdin, G, Charrassin, J. B., Bailleul, F., Costa, D.P., Hückstädt, L.A., Goetz, K.T., Kovacs, K. M., Lydersen, C., Biuw, M., Chafik, L., Nøst, O. A., Bornemann, Horst, Plötz, Joachim, Bester, Marthán N., McIntyre, Trevor, Muelbert, M.C., Hindell, M.A., McMahon, C. R., Williams, G., Harcourt, R., Field, I.C., Nicholls, K. W., Boehme, Lars, Fedak, Mike A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Échanges dans la couche de surface : des pôles aux tropiques (SURF), Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Interactions et Processus au sein de la couche de Surface Océanique (IPSO), Couplage physique-biogéochimie-carbone (PHYBIOCAR), Processus de couplage à Petite Echelle, Ecosystèmes et Prédateurs Supérieurs (PEPS), Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California [Santa Cruz] (UC Santa Cruz), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), FRAM Centre, Norwegian Polar Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), University of California [Santa Cruz] (UCSC), University of California-University of California, NERC, University of St Andrews. School of Biology, University of St Andrews. Marine Alliance for Science & Technology Scotland, University of St Andrews. Scottish Oceans Institute, and University of St Andrews. Sea Mammal Research Unit

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 01 natural sciences, hydrography, Data accuracy, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Animal-borne instruments, 14. Life underwater, state estimation, Southern Ocean, Sea ice concentration, Polar climate, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, GC, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap, Circumpolar star, animal-borne sampling, Current (stream), Geophysics, Oceanography, 13. Climate action, Climatology, General Circulation Model, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Environmental science, GC Oceanography, Satellite, Earth and Related Environmental Sciences, Hydrography
Abstract

Over the last decade, several hundred seals have been equipped with conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) sensors in the Southern Ocean for both biological and physical oceanographic studies. A calibrated collection of seal-derived hydrographic data is now available, consisting of more than 165,000 profiles. The value of these hydrographic data within the existing Southern Ocean observing system is demonstrated herein by conducting two state estimation experiments, differing only in the use or not of seal data to constrain the system. Including seal-derived data substantially modifies the estimated surface mixed-layer properties and circulation patterns within and south of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Agreement with independent satellite observations of sea-ice concentration is improved, especially along the East Antarctic shelf. Instrumented animals efficiently reduce a critical observational gap, and their contribution to monitoring polar climate variability will continue to grow as data accuracy and spatial coverage increase. Publisher PDF

Published
2013

64. Giant petrels as predators of albatross chicks

Author

Sylvie P. Vandenabeele, Lieze Swart, John Cooper, Ben J. Dilley, Yan Ropert-Coudert, Delia Davies, Marienne de Villiers, Peter G. Ryan, Maëlle Connan, Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Animal Demography Unit, Department of Environmental Affairs, Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie (DEPE-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Research Foundation, and South African National Antarctic Programme

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, animal structures, Zoology, Albatross, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Predation, Giant petrel, Phoebetria, diomedea exulans, 14. Life underwater, macronectes halli, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, chick predation, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, breeding success, biology, Sooty albatross, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, biology.organism_classification, prince edward islands, Great albatross, Wandering albatross, Threatened species, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Abstract

Giant petrels Macronectes spp. are not thought to be important predators of albatross chicks, although they are known to kill pre-fledging Thalassarche and Phoebetria albatrosses. We report the first records of predation of healthy great albatross Diomedea spp. chicks, killing wandering albatrosses D. exulans at night on sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Breeding success of this species has decreased markedly in the area where attacks occurred, suggesting that giant petrel predation events are a recent phenomenon. Mouse attacks on wandering albatross chicks may have contributed to the development of this hunting technique. We also report the first observations of giant petrel predation on pre-fledging grey-headed albatross T. chrysostoma chicks as well as additional records of sooty albatross P. fusca chicks being targeted. Only adult northern giant petrels M. halli have been confirmed to kill albatross chicks on Marion Island. Given the threatened status of wandering albatrosses, and the importance of Marion Island for this species, monitoring of their breeding success is necessary to assess whether the predation of chicks by giant petrels spreads around the island.

Published
2013

65. Recommandations from the COLOSS BEEBOOK for maintaining adult workers in laboratory cages

Author

Williams, Geoffrey R., Alaux, Cédric, Csaki, Tamas, Doublet, Vincent, Eisenhardt, Dorothea, Kuhn, Rolf, Mcmahon, Dino, Murray, Tomás E., Natsopoulou, Myrsini E., Neumann, Peter, Oliver, Randy, Paxton, Robert J., Pernal, Stephen, Shutler, Dave, Tanner, Gina, Brodschneider, Robert, Swiss Bee Research Centre, Abeilles & Environnement (UR 406 ), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Szent István University, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Free University of Berlin (FU), School of Biological Sciences [Belfast], Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Agriculture and Agri-Food [Ottawa] (AAFC), Department of Biology, Acadia University, Karl-Franzens University, and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE] Environmental Sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2012

66. Inhibition of gonadotropin and estrous cycles in hyperprolactinaemic female mice is restored by kisspeptin-10 treatment

Author

Sonigo, Charlotte, Bouilly, Justine, Carré, Nadège, Tolle, Virginie, Zizzari, Philippe, Caraty, Alain, Tello, Javier, Simony, Fabio, Millar, Robert P., Young, Jacques, Binart, Nadine, Faculté de médecine, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), U693, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Sud (Paris 11), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh, Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa]-University of Pretoria [South Africa], AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Société Française d'Endocrinologie (SFE). Paris, FRA., Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT], [SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2012

67. Effects of climate change and fisheries bycatch on Southern Ocean seabirds: a review

Author

Henri Weimerskirch, Marie Nevoux, Christophe Barbraud, Stéphanie Jenouvrier, Virginie Rolland, Karine Delord, Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Biology Department (WHOI), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa]-University of Pretoria [South Africa], ANR Biodiversity, and Barbraud, Christophe

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Population dynamics, Population, Fishing, Sea ice, capture accessoire, Climate change, Aquatic Science, Distribution, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Effects of global warming, oiseau de mer, Ecosystem, 14. Life underwater, education, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Trophic level, Demography, education.field_of_study, Ecology, Sea-surface temperature, démographie de population, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, température de surface, Seabirds, Bycatch, Phenology, phénologie, Discards, Fishery, dynamique des populations, Geography, 13. Climate action, [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Over the last century, major climate changes and intense human exploitation of natural living resources have occurred in the Southern Ocean, potentially affecting its ecosystems up to top marine predators. Fisheries may also directly affect seabirds through bycatch and additional food resources provided by discards. The past 20 yr of research has seen an increasing number of studies investigating the effects of climate change and fisheries activities on Southern Ocean seabirds. Here, we review these studies in order to identify patterns in changes in distribution, phenology, demography and population dynamics in response to changes in climate and fisheries bycatch. Shifts in distribution and breeding phenology were documented in parallel to increases in sea-surface temperatures and changes in sea-ice cover. Above all warm sea-surface temperatures negatively affected demographic parameters, although exceptions were found. Relationships suggest non-linear effects of sea-ice cover on demographic parameters and population dynamics, with optimum sea-ice cover conditions appearing to be the rule. Fishing efforts were mainly negatively related to survival rates, and only for a few species positively related to breeding success. A handful of studies found that chronic mortality of immature birds due to fisheries negatively affected populations. Climate factors and fisheries bycatch may simultaneously affect demographic parameters in a complex way, which can be integrated in population models to project population trajectories under future climate or fisheries scenarios. Needed are studies that integrate other environmental factors, trophic levels, foraging behaviour, climate−fisheries inter - actions, and the mechanisms underlying phenotypic plasticity, such as some pioneering studies conducted elsewhere.

Published
2012

68. Hyperprolactinemia-induced ovarian acyclicity is reversed by kisspeptin administration

Author

Robert P. Millar, Nadege Carre, Virginie Tolle, Justine Bouilly, Fabian-Jesus Simony-Conesa, Nadine Binart, Javier Tello, Charlotte Sonigo, Alain Caraty, Jacques Young, U693, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Sud (Paris 11), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences (U894 / UMS 1266), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria [South Africa], UCT/MRC Receptor Biology Unit, University of Cape Town, Service d'Endocrinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction, AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), La Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM), Medical Research Council (South Africa), University of Pretoria, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa]-University of Pretoria [South Africa], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale-Université Paris Sud (Paris 11), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences ( CPN - U894 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] ( PRC ), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
Infertility, Male, [SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT], endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, media_common.quotation_subject, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Hypothalamus, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Estrous Cycle, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, Biology, Anovulation, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Kisspeptin, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, RNA, Messenger, [ SDV.OT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT], Ovulation, The Attending Physician, 030304 developmental biology, media_common, 0303 health sciences, Kisspeptins, General Medicine, Infusion Pumps, Implantable, medicine.disease, Prolactin, 3. Good health, Gonadotropin secretion, Hyperprolactinemia, Disease Models, Animal, Endocrinology, Gene Expression Regulation, Pulsatile Flow, Gonadotropins, Pituitary, Female, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists
Abstract

Clinical vignette: A 29-year-old woman is referred for management of infertility. After menarche at age 12, menses occurred irregularly for a year and then became regular. She initiated use of oral contraceptive pills at the age of 18, then stopped at age 27 to try to conceive. Evaluation revealed hyperprolactinemia with serum prolactin of 90 ng/ml; pituitary MRI showed a 6-mm microadenoma. Other pituitary function tested was normal. Therapy was initiated with bromocriptine, but it was poorly tolerated, with fatigue, nausea, and lightheadedness to the point of syncopal events during her work as a hairdresser. Treatment was changed to cabergoline, with similar difficulties. Prolactin levels declined to the 30s–40s, but she was never able to tolerate the medication sufficiently to attain normal prolactin levels, and menses were sporadic and infrequent, with only 2–3 occurring per year. She and her husband had not conceived despite regular unprotected intercourse. She asks whether other medical treatment options might be available for her infertility.

Published
2012

69. Grazing behaviour of the giraffe in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe

Author

Seeber, Peter A., Ndlovu, Honestly T., Duncan, Patrick, Ganswinds, André, Department of Production Animal Studies (Faculty of Veterinary Science), University of Pretoria [South Africa], Department of Forest Resources & Wildlife Management, National University of Science and Technology [Bulawayo], Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria]

Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2012

70. Intermittent breeding as an optimal strategy in the Southern elephant seals

Author

Nevoux, Marie, Bester, Marthan N., de Bruyn, Nico, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria [South Africa], University of Pretoria [South Africa]. ZAF., and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2012

71. Survival and immune response of drones of a Nosemosis tolerant honey bee strain towards N. ceranae infections

Author

Robin F. A. Moritz, Yves Le Conte, Qiang Huang, Per Kryger, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Abeilles & Environnement (UR 406 ), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], and University of Pretoria [South Africa]

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Male, NOSEMA CERANAE, MICROSPORIDIE, HYMENOPTERA, Selective breeding, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, 01 natural sciences, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, Nosema, Botany, Microsporidiosis, Animals, Pathogen, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, abeille domestique, 030304 developmental biology, IMMUNITE, 0303 health sciences, Innate immune system, biology, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Profiling, fungi, APIS MELLIFERA, Honey bee, Bees, biology.organism_classification, Nosema ceranae, Spore, [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology, 010602 entomology, behavior and behavior mechanisms, MALE HAPLOIDE, NOSEMOSE, APIDAE, Signal Transduction
Abstract

International audience; Honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) have been selected for low level of Nosema in Denmark over decades and Nosema is now rarely found in bee colonies from these breeding lines. We compared the immune response of a selected and an unselected honey bee lineage, taking advantage of the haploid males to study its potential impact on the tolerance toward Nosema ceranae, a novel introduced microsporidian pathogen. After artificial infections of the N. Ceranae spores, the lineage selected for Nosema tolerance showed a higher N. ceranae spore load, a lower mortality and an up-regulated immune response. The differences in the response of the innate immune system between the selected and unselected lineage were strongest at day six post infection. In particular genes of the Toll pathway were up-regulated in the selected strain, probably is the main immune pathway involved in N. ceranae infection response. After decades of selective breeding for Nosema tolerance in the Danish strain, it appears these bees are tolerant to N. ceranae infections

Published
2012

72. Back to the future: Apis versus non-Apis pollination

Author

Aebi, Alexandre, Vaissière, Bernard, Vanengelsdorp, Dennis, Delaplane, Keith, Roubik, David W., Neumann, Peter, Research station ART, Agroscope, Abeilles & Environnement (UR 406 ), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Department of Entomology, University of Maryland [College Park], University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System, University of Georgia [USA], Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, and Rhodes University, Grahamstown

Subjects
ABEILLE DOMESTIQUE, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, APIS, POLLINISATION ENTOMOPHILE, HYMENOPTERA, POLLINISATEUR SAUVAGE, INSECT POLLINATION, WILD POLLINATOR, MANAGED POLLINATOR, APIDAE, CONTROVERSE
Abstract

Letters; International audience

Published
2012

73. Combined spatio-temporal impacts of climate and longline fisheries on the survival of a trans-equatorial marine migrant

Author

Marie Nevoux, Maria P. Dias, Raül Ramos, José Pedro Granadeiro, Jean-Louis Mougin, Paulo Catry, Eco-Ethology Research Unit, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Centro de Estudos do Ambiante e do Mar (CESAM), Universidade de Aveiro, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [PTDC/MAR/71927/2006, BPD/46827/08], and Programa Plurianual [UID 331/94]

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Time Factors, Calonectris diomedea, Climate, Population Dynamics, Endangered species, Breeding, Oceanography, 01 natural sciences, Shearwater, Marine Conservation, Charadriiformes, Ornithology, Global Change Ecology, Oceans, oiseau de mer, Milieux et Changements globaux, Atlantic Ocean, Conservation Science, Animal biology, Multidisciplinary, Ecology, Geography, biology, [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, Marine Ecology, El Nino Southern Oscillation, Medicine, Conservation biology, Seabird, Research Article, Ocean temperature, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Science, Fisheries, Marine Biology, La Nina, Animal migration, migration animale, Models, Biological, 010603 evolutionary biology, Life history theory, biology.animal, Biologie animale, Animals, Humans, 14. Life underwater, Biological oceanography, Biology, Ecosystem, Demography, Population Biology, Portugal, climat, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Global warming, Fisheries Science, Survival analysis, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Survival Analysis, Marine and aquatic sciences, Bycatch, Fishery, Earth sciences, Models biological, 13. Climate action, Animal Migration, pêche, Population Ecology, Zoology
Abstract

Predicting the impact of human activities and their derivable consequences, such as global warming or direct wildlife mortality, is increasingly relevant in our changing world. Due to their particular life history traits, long-lived migrants are amongst the most endangered and sensitive group of animals to these harming effects. Our ability to identify and quantify such anthropogenic threats in both breeding and wintering grounds is, therefore, of key importance in the field of conservation biology. Using long-term capture-recapture data (34 years, 4557 individuals) and year-round tracking data (4 years, 100 individuals) of a trans-equatorial migrant, the Cory's shearwater (Calonectris diomedea), we investigated the impact of longline fisheries and climatic variables in both breeding and wintering areas on the most important demographic trait of this seabird, i.e. adult survival. Annual adult survival probability was estimated at 0.914±0.022 on average, declining throughout 1978-1999 but recovering during the last decade (2005-2011). Our results suggest that both the incidental bycatch associated with longline fisheries and high sea surface temperatures (indirectly linked to food availability; SST) increased mortality rates during the long breeding season (March-October). Shearwater survival was also negatively affected during the short non-breeding season (December-February) by positive episodes of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). Indirect negative effects of climate at both breeding (SST) and wintering grounds (SOI) had a greater impact on survival than longliner activity, and indeed these climatic factors are those which are expected to present more unfavourable trends in the future. Our work underlines the importance of considering both breeding and wintering habitats as well as precise schedules/phenology when assessing the global role of the local impacts on the dynamics of migratory species. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Published
2012

74. Determinants and costs of natal dispersal in a lekking species

Author

Frédéric Lacroix, Loïc A. Hardouin, Olivier Gimenez, Marie Nevoux, Alexandre Robert, Yves Hingrat, Emirates Center for Wildlife Propagation, Écologie et santé des écosystèmes (ESE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la COnservation (CESCO), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3), RENECO Wildlife Consultants LLC, Emirates Center for Wildlife Propagation (ECWP), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Chlamydotis undulata undulata, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, media_common.quotation_subject, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Sex assignment, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Intraspecific competition, Competition (biology), Lek mating, Biological dispersal, Inbreeding avoidance, Inbreeding, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, media_common
Abstract

Avoidance of competition and inbreeding have been invoked as the major ultimate causes of natal dispersal, but proximate factors such as sex, body condition or birth date can also be important. Natal dispersal is expected to be of particular importance to understanding the ecological and evolutionary implications of dispersal strategies, since 1) numerous evidences suggest that individual differences in dispersal strategies are expressed early in life (i.e. at the onset of dispersal movement), 2) ultimate and proximate factors are more likely to act during this stage and 3) this stage is associated with the highest mortality rates in most vertebrates. We analysed the natal dispersal (hereafter, dispersal) behaviour in 100 marked individuals of a lekking species, the North African houbara bustards Chlamydotis undulata undulata, during four years. We investigated the effects of proximate factors on dispersal pattern and distance, as well as the mortality cost associated with movement using multievent models, allowing uncertainty in sex assignment and mixture of live recaptures and dead recoveries. Overall, males exhibited longer dispersal distances than females, contrary to the common pattern in birds. Moreover, males in poorer body condition moved further than those in better condition, whereas distance was independent of body condition in females. Finally, survival rates during dispersal were lower for females than for males and were negatively correlated with the distances covered with a similar distance-survival slope in the two sexes. Collectively, our results suggest that 1) there is substantial dispersal cost in both sexes, 2) dispersal is strongly male-biased, 3) this bias is unlikely to be explained by differential movement costs of each sex, and 4) dispersal differences found across different categories of individuals are in broad agreement with both the inbreeding avoidance and intraspecific competition mechanisms for dispersal.

Published
2012

75. Dispersal and dispersion of southern elephant seals in the Kerguelen province, Southern Ocean

Author

P J Nico de Bruyn, Marthán N Bester, Cheryl Ann Tosh, Christophe Guinet, W. Chris Oosthuizen, Dominique Besson, Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, mark-resighting, Population, Zoology, Oceanography, migration, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Gene flow, Elephant seal, Juvenile, Marion Island, 14. Life underwater, education, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, education.field_of_study, biology, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, metapopulation, Geology, Iles Crozet, Mating system, biology.organism_classification, Indian ocean, Iles Kerguelen, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Biological dispersal, Vital rates, gene flow, Mirounga leonina
Abstract

Southern elephant sealsMirounga leoninawithin the Kerguelen province disperse between Marion Island (MI), Iles Crozet (IC) and Iles Kerguelen (IK) despite the high site fidelity characteristic of this species. From 1987–2002, 199 IC individuals, or 11.63% of the tagged population there, were resighted at MI. Resights of IC seals at MI peaked during the juvenile moult and seals aged 0–2 represent 66% of all resights made. Equal numbers of male and female seals (all age classes) were dispersing. Dispersing breeding females (n= 22, on 33 occasions) outnumbered dispersing breeding males (n= 6, on 16 occasions), after initially emigrating from IC to MI as juvenile seals (natal dispersal). Greater male-mediated gene flow was ultimately attained due to the polygynous mating system and some extremely successful males. Of 132 seals fitted with satellite-relay data loggers at MI, six hauled out at IC and three at IK. Two of the seals which migrated to IC were born at MI; all others were unmarked males likely to be native to IC or IK. Dispersal should ideally be considered when assessing vital rates for southern Indian Ocean elephant seal populations.

Published
2011

76. Are muscle tissues a good proxy for whole body δ13C and δ15N isotope signatures in intertidal invertebrate species throughout the year? Implications for top-predator studies

Author

Kohler, Sophie, Conan, M., Hill, Jaclyn M., Jaquemet, Sébastien, Mcquaid, Christopher D., Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], and Alarcon, Nicolas

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, education, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, human activities, health care economics and organizations
Abstract

Poster; Poster about Are muscle tissues a good proxy for whole body δ13C and δ15N isotope signatures in intertidal invertebrate species throughout the year? Implications for top-predator studies

Published
2010

77. Are African Black Oystercatchers good indicators of large-scale trends in intertidal community? A stable isotope study

Author

Kohler, Sophie, Mablouké, Cécile, Hill, Jaclyn M., Le Corre, Matthieu, Connan, M., Ludynia, Katrin, Kemper, Jessica, Huisanem, J, Underhill, Leslie G., Cherel, Yves, Mcquaid, Christopher D., Jaquemet, Sébastien, Alarcon, Nicolas, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town, African Penguin Conservation Project, Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

Oral presentation about Are African Black Oystercatchers good indicators of large-scale trends in intertidal community? A stable isotope study

Published
2010

78. Geographic trends of stable isotope ratios in African Black Oystercatchers (Haematopus moquini) and their prey around the coast of South Africa

Author

Kohler, Sophie, Mablouké, Cécile, Hill, Jaclyn M., Connan, M., Bonnevie, Bo, Huisamen, Johan, Underhill, Leslie G., Mcquaid, Christopher D., Jaquemet, Sébastien, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Information Technology Division, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, CapeNature, Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town, and Alarcon, Nicolas

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

Poster; International audience; Poster about Geographic trends of stable isotope ratios in African Black Oystercatchers (Haematopus moquini) and their prey around the coast of South Africa

Published
2009

79. Impact of the oceanographic features of the South-African coastline on heavy metal concentrations of primary consumers of the intertidal zone and a top predator, the African Balck Oystercatcher

Author

Mablouké, Cécile, Kohler, Sophie, Mcquaid, Christopher D., Bustamante, Paco, Jaquemet, Sébastien, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), and Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; Oral presentation about Impact of the oceanographic features of the South-African coastline on heavy metal concentrations of primary consumers of the intertidal zone and a top predator, the African Balck Oystercatcher

Published
2009

80. Trophic ecology of grey-headed albatrosses from Marion Island, Southern Ocean: Insights from stomach contents and trophic tracers

Author

Richoux, Nicole B., Jaquemet, Sébastien, Cherel, Yves, Mcquaid, Christopher D., Alarcon, Nicolas, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], and University of Pretoria [South Africa]

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, education, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; Oral presentation about Trophic ecology of grey-headed albatrosses from Marion Island, Southern Ocean: Insights from stomach contents and trophic tracers

Published
2009

81. Regional study of stable isotope signatures in marine birds in western Indian Ocean: biogeographic and ecological interpretations

Author

Jaquemet, Sébastien, Catry, Teresa, Cherel, Yves, Le Corre, Matthieu, Mcquaid, Christopher D., Ramos, Jaime, Weimerskirch, Henri, Alarcon, Nicolas, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], and IMAR-Institute of Marine Research, Department of Zoology

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, education, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; Oral presentation about Regional study of stable isotope signatures in marine birds in western Indian Ocean: biogeographic and ecological interpretations

Published
2009

82. Release from socially induced reproductive suppression in eusocial naked mole-rats (Heterocephalus glaber) is marked by up-regulation of kisspeptin expression in the hypothalamic anteroventral periventricular nucleus

Author

Zhou, Simeng, Kalamatianos, T., Faulkes, G.C., Bennett, N.C., Caraty, Alain, Coen, C.W., King‘s College London, Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], University of London, Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ProdInra, Migration, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], RAT-TAUPE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], HORMONE GONADOTROPE, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], HETEROCEPHALE, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2008

83. Sex-specific foraging strategies of the African Black Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini on the south coast of South Africa: insights from stable isotope analysis

Author

Kohler, Sophie, Jaquemet, Sébastien, Cherel, Yves, Mcquaid, Christopher D., Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], and Alarcon, Nicolas

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; Oral presentation about Sex-specific foraging strategies of the African Black Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini on the south coast of South Africa: insights from stable isotope analysis

Published
2008

84. Regional study of stable isotope signatures in marine birds in the western Indian Ocean: biogeographic and ecological interpretations

Author

Jaquemet, Sébastien, Catry, Teresa, Cherel, Yves, Le Corre, Matthieu, Mcquaid, Christopher D., Ramos, Jaime, Weimerskirch, Henri, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], IMAR-Institute of Marine Research, Department of Zoology, and Alarcon, Nicolas

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, education, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; Oral presentation about Regional study of stable isotope signatures in marine birds in the western Indian Ocean: biogeographic and ecological interpretations

Published
2008

85. Present and past foraging ecology of the African Black Oystercatcher on the rocky shore of the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Author

Kohler, Sophie, Jaquemet, Sébastien, Mcquaid, Christopher D., Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion (UR), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], and Alarcon, Nicolas

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; Oral presentation about Present and past foraging ecology of the African Black Oystercatcher on the rocky shore of the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Published
2008

86. Dissection of a Y-autosome translocation in Cryptomys hottentotus (Rodentia, Bathyergidae) and implications for the evolution of a meiotic sex chromosome chain

Author

Nigel C. Bennett, Janice Britton-Davidian, Terence J. Robinson, Paul D. Waters, J. L. Deuve, Aurora Ruiz-Herrera, Evolutionary Genetics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Comparative Genomics Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University (ANU), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226

Subjects
Male, Lineage (genetic), Heterochromatin, PROTEIN, Biology, Cryptomys hottentotus, Y chromosome, Models, Biological, Translocation, Genetic, Chromosome Painting, SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEXES, Evolution, Molecular, HETEROCHROMATIN, 03 medical and health sciences, Species Specificity, Meiosis, Spermatocytes, Y Chromosome, Genetics, Animals, SPECIATION, Metaphase, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, SYNAPSIS, 0303 health sciences, Models, Genetic, 030305 genetics & heredity, Chromosome, KARYOTYPE, Karyotype, biology.organism_classification, AFRICAN MOLE-RATS, Rats, PLATYPUS, Synaptonemal complex, TISSUE, Karyotyping, MAMMALS, Female, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; We describe the outcome of a comprehensive cytogenetic survey of the common mole-rat, Cryptomys hottentotus, based on G and C banding, fluorescence in situ hybridisation and the analysis of meiotic chromosomes using immunostaining of proteins involved in the formation of synaptonemal complex (SCP1 and SCP3). We identified the presence of a Y-autosome translocation that is responsible for a fixed diploid number difference between males (2n=53) and females (2n=54), a character that likely defines the C. hottentotus lineage. Immunostaining, combined with C banding of spermatocytes, revealed a linearised sex trivalent with X-1 at one end and X-2 at the other, with evidence of reduced recombination between Y and X-2 that seems to be heterochromatin dependant in the C. hottentotus lineage. We suggest that this could depict the likely initial step in the differentiation of a true neo-X, and that this may mimic an early stage in the mammalian meiotic chain formation, an evolutionary process that has been taken to an extreme in a monotreme mammal, the platypus.

Published
2008

87. Chromosomal phylogeny and evolution of the African mole-rats (Bathyergidae)

Author

Terence J. Robinson, Nigel C. Bennett, Janice Britton-Davidian, J. L. Deuve, Evolutionary Genetics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Zoology, Chromosomal rearrangement, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, Monophyly, African mole-rats, Genetics, Bathyergidae, Animals, Fukomys, chromosomal rearrangements, Phylogeny, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, biology, Mole Rats, Cryptomys, biology.organism_classification, Chromosomes, Mammalian, Heliophobius argenteocinereus, [SDE.BE.GP]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology/domain_sde.be.gp, Sister group, adjacent synteny, Karyotyping, Molecular Probes, Bathyergus janetta, Bathyergus, chromosome painting
Abstract

International audience; The subterranean African mole-rats (Family Bathyergidae) show considerable variation in their diploid numbers, but there is limited understanding of the events that shaped the extant karyotypes. Here we investigate chromosomal evolution in specimens representative of six genera and an outgroup species, the cane rat Thryonomys swinderianus, using flow-sorted painting probes isolated from the naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber (2n = 60). A chromosomal phylogeny based on the cladistic analysis of adjacent syntenies detected by cross-species chromosome painting was not consistent with that obtained using DNA sequences due, in large part, to the conserved nature of the Bathyergus, Georychus and Cryptomys karyotypes. In marked contrast, the Fukomys and Heliophobius species showed extensive chromosome reshuffling, permitting their analysis by a computational approach that has conventionally been employed in comparative genomic studies for retrieving phylogenetic information based on DNA sequence or gene order data. Using the multiple genome rearrangements (MGR) algorithm and chromosomal rearrangement data detected among F. damarensis, F. darlingi, F. mechowi and the sister taxa B. janetta and Heliophobius argenteocinereus, cytogenetic support for the monophyly of Fukomys and a sister association for F. darlingi + F. damarensis was retrieved, mirroring the published sequence-based topology. We show that F. damarensis, a lineage adapted to arid and climatically unpredictable environments in Southern Africa, is characterized by a large number of fissions the fixation of which has probably been favoured by environmental factors and/or its particular eusocial structure.

Published
2008

88. Multiple origins of vagrant Subantarctic fur seals: a long journey to the Brazilian coast detected by molecular markers

Author

João Stenghel Morgante, Paulo Henrique Ott, Salvatore Siciliano, Nadia Moraes-Barros, Ignacio B. Moreno, Mônica M. C. Muelbert, Louise Wynen, Larissa Rosa de Oliveira, Juliana Machado Ferreira, Felipe de Mello Martins, Christophe Guinet, Marthán N Bester, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio (GEMARS), Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Bioscience North Australia, Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Marinhos da Região dos Lagos [Rio de Janeiro] (GEMM-Lagos), Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Marinhos-Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca / Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health [Rio de Janeiro] (ENSP), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul ((UERGS)), and Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, biology, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Vagrancy, Geographic distribution, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Molecular marker, Coastal zone, Vagrants · Arctocephalus tropicalis · Brazilian coast · mtDNA, 14. Life underwater, Fur seal, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Arctocephalus tropicalis
Abstract

International audience; In this study, we present the Wrst data about putative source populations of the vagrant Subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis, found on the Brazilian coast, through the comparison of their mitochondrial DNA control sequences to exclusive haplotypes from the main breeding colonies of the species. The results indicated that, despite the majority of the vagrant individuals are from Gough Island (the closest breeding site to the Brazilian coast), they also come from other reproductive colonies, such as Crozet Island, a distance around 16,500 km from the Brazilian coast. Furthermore, the molecular data identiWed three possible management units: (1) Gough, (2) Amsterdam, and (3) Marion, Macquarie and Crozet. This signiWcant genetic subdivision must be taken into account in any future management plan for the species conservation, including rehabilitation and even reintroduction of vagrant fur seals.

Published
2008

89. Nosema Tolerant Honeybees (Apis mellifera) Escape Parasitic Manipulation of Apoptosis

Author

Miriam Widder, Yves Le Conte, Claudia Dussaubat, Oleg Lewkowski, Robin F. A. Moritz, Thomas Müller, Silvio Erler, Per Kryger, Christoph Kurze, Kurze, Christoph, Institute for Biology, University of Bergen (UiB), Abeilles & Environnement (UR 406 ), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Biostatistique et Processus Spatiaux (BioSP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], and University of Pretoria [South Africa]

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, épithélium, Science, réponse immunitaire, Apoptosis, Inhibitor of apoptosis, 01 natural sciences, Host-Parasite Interactions, Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Nosema, mort cellulaire programmée, nosema ceranae, Microsporidiosis, Gene expression, Animals, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [MATH]Mathematics [math], Pathogen, 030304 developmental biology, Regulation of gene expression, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, TUNEL assay, biology, Intracellular parasite, Bees, drosophila, biology.organism_classification, Nosema ceranae, infection, 010602 entomology, Gene Expression Regulation, microsporidia, Insect Proteins, Medicine, Research Article, expression des gènes
Abstract

International audience; Apoptosis is not only pivotal for development, but also for pathogen defence in multicellular organisms. Although numerous intracellular pathogens are known to interfere with the host’s apoptotic machinery to overcome this defence, its importance for host-parasite coevolution has been neglected. We conducted three inoculation experiments to investigate in the apoptotic respond during infection with the intracellular gut pathogen Nosema ceranae, which is considered as potential global threat to the honeybee (Apis mellifera) and other bee pollinators, in sensitive and tolerant honeybees. To explore apoptotic processes in the gut epithelium, we visualised apoptotic cells using TUNEL assays and measured the relative expression levels of subset of candidate genes involved in the apoptotic machinery using qPCR. Our results suggest that N. ceranae reduces apoptosis in sensitive honeybees by enhancing inhibitor of apoptosis protein-(iap)-2 gene transcription. Interestingly, this seems not be the case in Nosema tolerant honeybees. We propose that these tolerant honeybees are able to escape the manipulation of apoptosis by N. ceranae, which may have evolved a mechanism to regulate an anti-apoptotic gene as key adaptation for improved host invasion.

Published
2015

90. Complex evolution of X and Y autosomal translocations in the giant mole-rat, Cryptomys mechowi (Bathyergidae)

Author

Chris G. Faulkes, Janice Britton-Davidian, Patricia Caroline Mary O’Brien, Terence J. Robinson, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, Nigel C. Bennett, J. L. Deuve, Evolutionary Genetics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Centre for Veterinary Science, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226

Subjects
Cryptomys mechowi, Chromosomal translocation, Y chromosome, Genome, Translocation, Genetic, Chromosome Painting, Evolution, Molecular, X chromosome, 03 medical and health sciences, evolution, Genetics, Animals, Metaphase, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Autosome, biology, Mole Rats, 030305 genetics & heredity, heterochromatin, Karyotype, biology.organism_classification, giant mole-rat, Rats, sex-autosome translocation, [SDE.BE.GP]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology/domain_sde.be.gp, Karyotyping, Female
Abstract

International audience; Cross-species chromosome painting was used to determine homologous chromosomal regions between two species of mole-rat, the naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber (2n = 60), and the giant mole-rat, Cryptomys mechowi (2n = 40), using flow-sorted painting probes representative of all but two of the H. glaber chromosomal complement. In total 43 homologous regions were identified in the C. mechowi genome. Eight H. glaber chromosomes are retained in toto in C. mechowi, and 13 produce two or more signals in this species. The most striking difference in the karyotypes of the two taxa concerns their sex chromosomes. The H. glaber painting probes identified a complex series of translocations that involved the fractionation of four autosomes and the subsequent translocation of segments to the sex chromosomes and to autosomal partners in the C. mechowi genome. An intercalary heterochromatic block (IHB) was detected in sex chromosomes of C. mechowi at the boundary with the translocated autosomal segment. We discuss the likely sequence of evolutionary events that has led to the contemporary composition of the C. mechowi sex chromosomes, and consider these in the light of prevailing views on the genesis of sex chromosomes in mammals.

Published
2006

91. Spatial and Temporal Variations in Stable Carbon (δ13C) and Nitrogen (δ15N) Isotopic Composition of Symbiotic Scleractinian Corals

Author

Joanna Kolasinski, Sarah Nahon, Serge Planes, Gaël Lecellier, Christine Ferrier Pages, Nicole B. Richoux, Martin Desmalades, Véronique Berteaux Lecellier, Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Zoology and Entomology, and Rhodes University, Grahamstown

Subjects
Chlorophyll, 0106 biological sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Coral, Fringing reef, lcsh:Medicine, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, Anthozoa, Phytoplankton, Animals, 14. Life underwater, Symbiosis, lcsh:Science, Trophic level, Carbon Isotopes, geography, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, Nitrogen Isotopes, δ13C, biology, Ecology, Chlorophyll A, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, lcsh:R, fungi, technology, industry, and agriculture, δ15N, Coral reef, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, biology.organism_classification, lcsh:Q, Seasons, Research Article
Abstract

International audience; Tropical scleractinian corals are considered autotrophic as they rely mainly on photosynthesis-derived nutrients transferred from their photosymbionts. Corals are also able to capture and ingest suspended particulate organic matter, so heterotrophy can be an important supplementary trophic pathway to optimize coral fitness. The aim of this in situ study was to elucidate the trophic status of 10 coral species under contrasted environmental conditions in a French Polynesian lagoon. Carbon (δ(13)C) and nitrogen (δ(15)N) isotopic compositions of coral host tissues and photosymbionts were determined at 3 different fringing reefs during wet and dry seasons. Our results highlighted spatial variability in stable isotopic compositions of both coral host tissues and photosymbionts. Samples from the site with higher level of suspended particulate matter were (13)C-depleted and (15)N-enriched relative to corals and photosymbionts from less turbid sites. However, differences in both δ(13)C and δ(15)N between coral host tissues and their photosymbionts (Δ(host-photosymbionts 13)C and Δ(host-photosymbionts 15)N) were small (0.27 ± 0.76‰ and 1.40 ± 0.90‰, respectively) and similar at all sites, thus indicating no general increases in the heterotrophic pathway. Depleted δ(13)C and enriched δ(15)N values of coral host tissues measured at the most turbid site were explained by changes in isotopic composition of the inorganic nutrients taken up by photosymbionts and also by changes in rate of isotopic fractionation with environmental conditions. Our results also highlighted a lack of significant temporal variations in δ(13)C and δ(15)N values of coral host and photosymbiont tissues and in Δ(host-photosymbionts 13)C and Δ(host-photosymbionts 15)N values. This temporal stability indicated that corals remained principally autotrophic even during the wet season when photosymbiont densities were lower and the concentrations of phytoplankton were higher. Increased coral heterotrophy with higher food availability thus appears to be species-specific

Published
2013

92. Calculating and reporting managed honey bee colony losses

Author

Vanengelsdorp, D., Brodschneider, R., Brostaux, Y., Zee, R., Pisa, L., Underwood, R., Lengerich, E. J., Spleen, A., Neumann, P., Wilkins, S., Budge, G. E., Pietravalle, S., Allier, F., Vallon, J., Human, H., Muz, M., Le Conte, Y., Caron, D., Baylis, K., Haubruge, E., Pernal, S., Melathopoulos, A., Claude Saegerman, Pettis, J. S., Nguyen, B. K., University of Maryland [College Park], University of Maryland System, Karl-Franzens University, Gembloux Agro-BioTech, Université de Liège, Nederlands Centrum Bijenonderzoek, Partenaires INRAE, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Universität Bern [Bern], Food and Environment Research Agency, UMT PrADE, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa], Abeilles & Environnement (UR 406 ), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of Delaware [Newark], Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Beaverlodge Research Farm, Agriculture & Agri-Food, Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Diana Sammataro (Editeur), and Jay A. Yoder (Editeur)

Subjects
APICULTURE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], APIS MELLIFERA, HYMENOPTERA, APICULTEUR, SURVEY, HONEYBEE, COLONY LOSS, BEEKEEPER, RECENSEMENT, ENQUETE, PERTE DE COLONIE, APIDAE, abeille domestique
Abstract

International audience; Quantifying colony losses is a two-part process. First, colony loss data needs to be collected by surveying beekeepers and then it needs to be calculated and reported in a standardized way. We propose using two different ways to calculate and communicate colony losses. The first we term the total colony losses, sometimes referred to as cumulative loss rate in other systems, which aggregates all losses suffered by all beekeepers surveyed. While the total loss calculation is straightforward, calculating a 95% CI for this metric is complicated by the need to account for the varying sizes of responding beekeepers operations and the nested nature of colony losses within those operations. The second reporting method is average loss is the mean loss suffered by each responding beekeeper. The utility of these two reporting mechanisms differ, in that both are potentially biased by the demographics of the apicultural industry; total loss figures are more heavily influenced by the losses experienced by the few large operations, while average losses are more representative of the many small operations. Additionally, it is important to note that the results from this survey are representative of the responding population alone, and cannot be considered representative of the industry unless some means of identifying and adjusting for varying response is performed.

93. The Gaia mission

Author

Belokurov, V., Troisi, L., Zurbach, C., Krone-Martins, A., Blagorodnova, N., Prusti, T., Guerra, R., Tapiador, D., Thuillot, W., Aerts, C., De Angeli, F., Hobbs, D., Martino, M., Ayache, L., Virtanen, J., Fonti, A., Nienartowicz, K., Pieniluoma, T., Molinaro, M., Mora, A., Irwin, M., Baker, S., Jordi, C., Abbas, U., Olias Sanz, A., Gai, M., Masana, E., Garofalo, A., Cropper, M., Gómez, M., Høg, E., Bendjoya, P., Ulla, A., Barros, M., Montegriffo, P., Vecchiato, A., Gebran, M., Fustes, D., Bigot, L., Helmi, A., Anderson, R., Seabroke, M., Di Matteo, P., Lanza, F., Fraile, E., Ruiz-Dern, L., Barbier, A., Segransan, D., Rauw, G., David, P., Burgess, P., Ribeiro, R., Van Leeuwen, F., Smareglia, R., Kutka, A., Gavras, P., Salgado, J., Gosset, E., Arsenijevic, V., Pourbaix, D., Hernández, J., Hypki, A., De Laverny, P., Gallegos, J., Altavilla, G., Molina, D., Barrado Y Navascués, D., Marchal, O., Sagristà Sellés, T., Milligan, J., Sciacca, E., Bello García, A., Bombrun, A., Vallenari, A., Drazinos, P., Barata, C., Karampelas, A., Anglada Varela, E., Spagna, A., Creevey, O., David, M., Munari, U., Arcay, B., Isasi Parache, Y., Serraller Vizcaino, I., Schultheis, M., Brunet, P., Prat, G., Andrae, R., Ripepi, V., Burgon, R., Pagano, I., Lopez-Lozano, A., Gracia-Abril, G., Barache, C., Bouy, H., Blasco, C., Gilmore, G., Andrei, H., Iannicola, G., Tsalmantza, P., Wallut, J.-M., Bragaglia, A., Brown, S., Amorim, A., Roelens, M., Blomme, R., Martinez-Rubi, O., Taris, F., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Pasquato, E., Frézouls, B., Janotto, M., Vicente, D., Hambly, C., Galluccio, L., Holland, G., Van Reeven, W., Charvet, P., Palacin, H., Peltzer, C., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., De Bruijne, H., Garé, P., Rimoldini, L., Mowlavi, N., Brüsemeister, T., Soria Nieto, S., Korn, J., Zschocke, S., Holl, B., Palaversa, L., De Luise, F., Luri, X., Solano, E., Leroux, F., Stampa, U., Meynadier, F., Collins, S., Liu, C., Bourda, G., Mary, N., García-Torres, M., Comoretto, G., Bellei, G., Short, A., Arenou, F., Petit, J.-M., Ramos-Lerate, M., Chéreau, F., Carry, B., Gomes, M., Ortiz, P., Ranalli, P., Marinoni, S., Boch, T., Michalik, D., Bachchan, R., Delgado, H., Jasniewicz, G., Sarro, L., Budnik, F., Koubsky, P., Faye, F., Kontizas, M., Marchant, J., Vogt, S., Grux, E., Crosta, M., Klar, J., Plum, G., Kudryashova, M., Lister, A., Risquez, D., Kochukhov, O., Robin, C., Werner, D., Carlucci, T., Mercier, E., Holland, D., Trager, S., Allen, M., Pedrosa, R., Pecoraro, M., Charlot, P., Brown, A., Joliet, E., Weiler, M., Gueguen, A., Lanza, C., Ordénovic, C., García-Sedano, F., Randich, S., Rowell, N., Marschalkó, G., Yoldas, A., Spoto, F., Anglada-Escudé, G., Hodgkin, S., Carrion, Claire, Cantat-Gaudin, T., Fouesneau, M., Rambaux, N., Stephenson, C., Geyer, R., Campbell, H., Babusiaux, C., Altmann, M., Valentini, G., Wilkinson, M., Narbonne, J., Suess, F., Royer, F., Gallardo, E., De Felice, F., Voss, H., Monteiro, D., Pichon, B., Diakite, S., Martino, D., Evans, W., Barstow, M., Löffler, W., Fabricius, C., Park, P., Pailler, F., Damerdji, Y., Theil, S., Palmer, M., Burlacu, A., Bach, N., Lock, T., Walton, A., Silva, H., Astraatmadja, L., Rudolph, A., Cellino, A., Gerssen, J., O’Mullane, W., Bianchi, L., Del Pozo, E., Fries, A., Mestre, A., Girona, S., Teixeira, R., Filippi, F., Pauwels, T., Siopis, C., Siebert, A., Schnorhk, A., Managau, S., Siddiqui, H., Osborne, P., Steele, A., Kordopatis, G., Carrasco, J., Jonckheere, A., Plachy, E., Busso, G., Castañeda, J., Makarov, V., Sarri, G., Hestroffer, D., Domingues, D., Galleti, S., Tur, D., González-Núñez, J., Segol, M., De Teodoro, P., Bucciarelli, B., Varadi, M., Soffel, M., Fedorets, G., Terrett, D., Moniez, M., Marconi, M., Via, Y., Macdonald, I., Halbwachs, J., Allende Prieto, C., Muinonen, K., Eynard Bontemps, G., Walmsley, G., Abreu Aramburu, A., Gúrpide, A., Terrell, D., Loureiro, T., Panem, C., Guerrier, A., Paulsen, T., Delle Luche, C., Dubath, P., Antiche, E., Prša, A., Haywood, M., Mor, R., Prod’Homme, T., Licata, E., Guillout, P., De Ridder, J., Eyer, L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Péturaud, F., Borrachero, R., Souchay, J., Debosscher, J., Granvik, M., Recio-Blanco, A., Parsons, P., Bellazzini, M., Durán, J., Knude, J., Lobel, A., Nicastro, L., Mignard, F., Buzzi, R., Slezak, E., Shih, C., Riello, M., Kim, W., Morley, T., Fienga, A., Votruba, V., Gomboc, A., Dell’Oro, A., Tiede, C., Jevardat De Fombelle, G., Nelemans, G., Jofré, P., Nguyen, A., Žerjal, M., Szabados, L., Kolenberg, K., Kos, J., Martayan, C., Riva, A., Süveges, M., Zucker, S., Renk, F., Hoar, J., Smart, R., Crowley, C., Bono, G., Hutton, A., Le Poncin-Lafitte, C., Segovia, J., Els, S., Solitro, F., Miranda, H., Bernstein, H., Mann, R., Frémat, Y., Wevers, T., Heiter, U., Matijevič, G., Berthier, J., Russo, F., Giuffrida, G., Millar, R., Balm, P., Delbo, M., Lindegren, L., Keil, R., Mulone, F., Weingrill, K., Chassat, F., Falcão, J., Farràs Casas, M., Huckle, H., Livanou, E., González-Vidal, J., Nordlander, T., Van Hemelryck, E., Szegedi-Elek, E., Garralda, N., Van Hamme, W., Bijaoui, A., Sinachopoulos, D., Reylé, C., Sarasso, M., Martín-Fleitas, J., Raison, F., Molinaro, R., Wichmann, R., Rixon, G., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Pineau, F., Piersimoni, M., Torra, J., Soubiran, C., Lainey, V., Kull, I., Fodor, F., Erdmann, M., Berihuete, A., Collins, P., Enke, H., Pancino, E., Dafonte, C., Kohley, R., Passot, X., Ducourant, C., Lavigne, J., Dapergolas, A., Bressan, A., Richards, J., Allan, P., Loreggia, D., Distefano, E., Sosnowska, D., Valles, P., Ziaeepour, H., Marseille, M., López, M., De Cat, P., Allasia, W., Aguado, J., Dolding, C., Poels, J., Espina, M., Álvarez, M., Lorenz, D., Utrilla, E., Fabrizio, M., Chaoul, L., Bastian, U., Benson, K., Biermann, M., Antoja, T., Pulone, L., Poinsignon, V., Katz, D., Hofmann, W., Findeisen, K., Via, T., Faigler, S., Rebordao, J., Huc, C., Barblan, F., Sadowski, G., Taylor, M., Sordo, R., Lebouquin, D., Read, A., Butkevich, A., Van Elteren, A., Manteiga, M., Hauser, M., Jonker, P., Voutsinas, S., Morbidelli, R., Fuchs, J., Bouquillon, S., Molnár, L., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Accart, S., Vachier, F., Cocozza, G., Marshall, J., Sahlmann, J., Kochoska, A., De March, R., Portell, J., Tanga, P., Edvardsson, B., Osorio, J., Antón, S., Pigozzi, E., Alves, J., Kowalczyk, A., Chiavassa, A., Savietto, H., Sembay, S., Veljanoski, J., Klagyivik, P., Tur, C., Ecale, E., Bienaymé, O., Dos Anjos, S., Leccia, S., Messineo, R., Serpell, E., Guy, L., Harrison, L., Bailer-Jones, L., Cheek, N., Dzigan, Y., Ordieres-Meré, J., Tingley, B., Poujoulet, E., Cowell, S., Ragaini, S., De Torres, A., Marie, J., Baroni, M., Lenhardt, H., Osinde, J., Lemaitre, V., Pereira, J., Thévenin, F., Di Marco, F., Ruiz-Fuertes, M., Klioner, S., Darmigny, E., Ouzounis, A., Julbe, F., Busonero, D., Grebel, E., Jordan, S., Cacciari, C., Clotet, M., Stoev, H., Vaccari, M., Moitinho, A., Rago, S., Fernique, P., Ordóñez-Blanco, D., Veltz, L., Liao, S., Escolar, D., Messina, S., Drimmel, R., Lindstrøm, H., Heyrovsky, A., Guiraud, J., Breddels, M., Garabato, D., Rosen, S., Mcmillan, J., Straižys, V., Gardiol, D., Lebreton, Y., Mazeh, T., Beck, M., Bunclark, P., Peralta, J., Ter Linden, M., Mantelet, G., Morel, T., Furnell, R., Sartoretti, P., Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A., Van Leeuwen, M., Steidelmüller, H., Azaz, S., Pentikäinen, H., Kolka, I., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Clementini, G., Charnas, J., Alecu, A., Kontizas, E., Figueras, F., Fyfe, D., Crifo, F., Jansen, F., Delgado, A., Costigan, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Koposov, S., Valette, V., Surdej, J., Massart, B., Castellani, M., Morgenthaler, S., Regibo, S., Delchambre, L., Fraser, M., Cancelliere, R., Boudreault, S., Marrese, P., Chemin, L., Lattanzi, M., Bramante, L., Gómez, A., Bellas-Velidis, I., Leclerc, N., Federici, L., Cuypers, J., Hunt, S., Cambras, J., Brouillet, N., Icardi, V., Tauran, G., Cross, J., Atzei, A., Corcione, L., De Zeeuw, P., Lebzelter, T., Lammers, U., Ocvirk, P., Smith, M., Magalhães Fernandes, T., Carret, C., Smith, C., Sozzetti, A., Billebaud, F., De Souza, R., De Boer, S., Zwitter, T., Lacoste-Seris, F., Muraveva, T., Jorissen, A., Pagani, C., Smith, W., Musella, I., Haigron, R., Caffau, E., Panuzzo, P., Oszkiewicz, D., Garcia-Reinaldos, M., Noval, L., González-Marcos, A., Salguero, E., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Becciani, U., Whitehead, G., Bonfigli, M., Fabre, C., Mignot, S., O’Flaherty, S., Buonanno, R., Morris, D., Carrion, C., Collaboration, Gaia, De Bruijne, J.H.J., European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Zentrum für astronomie, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Department of nuclear medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB)-University of Bergen (UiB), Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen (UiB), Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science [Toronto] (CRESS), York University [Toronto], Geneva Observatory, Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Jennifer Milligan, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (LAB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institute of Astronomy [Leuven], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Astronomische Rechen-Institut [Heidelberg] (ARI), Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg (ZAH), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University-Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (OABO), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace (SYRTE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL), University College of London [London] (UCL), Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides (IMCCE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Royal Observatory of Belgium [Brussels] (ROB), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), University of Edinburgh, Laboratório de Ictiologia e Pesca, Universidade Federal de Rondônia [Brésil] (UNIR), Institute of Astronomy [Cambridge], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université d'Athènes (UOA), SIM/IDL Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), University of Lisboa, Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) (UTINAM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Department of Computer Science, University of York [York, UK], INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (OATo), Universidad de Murcia, EURIX Software Innovators, INTA (INTA), INTA, CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, South Iceland Research Centre, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], United States Geological Survey [Reston] (USGS), Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires (RCIM), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Thales Services, THALES [France], Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Leicester], University of Leicester, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève (ObsGE), Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] (CAB), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), School of Physical Sciences [Milton Keynes], Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics [Milton Keynes], The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU)-The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de Modélisation Mathématique / Centro de Modelamiento Matemático (CMM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Australian Institute of Sport, International Parkinson's Centre of Excellence [Londres], King's College Hospital (KCH)-King‘s College London, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Queens Elizabeth Hospital [Birmingham], Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], Department of Computing, Electronics and Mechatronics, Universidad de las Américas [Puebla] (UDLAP), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Astrometry, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Department of Mechanical, Informatics and Aerospace Engineering [León], Universidad de León [León], Department of Physics [Athens], National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Departament Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] (UPC), Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON), Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique [Bruxelles] (IAA), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania (OACT), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Shanghai Astronomical Observatory [Shanghai] (SHAO), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Astrophysics Research Institute [Liverpool] (ARI), Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (OAC), Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne] (MATEIS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Functional Analysis, Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste (OAT), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège], Université de Liège, Institute for Astronomy [Edinburgh] (IfA), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), GIRM, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, LeanXcale [Madrid], Service de la Radio-Oncologie [Saint-Herblain], Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Neurologie [Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar], Hôpitaux Civils Colmar, Institute of Hepatology, Birkbeck College [University of London]-Foundation for Liver Research, Département Réseaux, Information, Multimédia (RIM-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre G2I, European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Équipes de Recherches Interlangues : Mémoires, Identités, Territoires (ERIMIT), Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie (UP1 UFR02), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Department of Physics [Durham], University of New Hampshire (UNH), Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español (SVO), Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español, Departamento de Astrofisica [Madrid], Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Department of Computer Science [Verona] (UNIVR | DI), Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), Geophysical Laboratory [Carnegie Institution], Carnegie Institution for Science, Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences [Budapest], Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas [São Paulo] (IAG), Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), University of Paderborn, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESTEC, Institute of Hydrology, University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6306] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Computer Science [Beer-Sheva], Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), CENTRA-SIM, IDL-Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster = University of Münster (WWU), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratori de Bromatologia i Toxicologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València (UV), Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung = Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences, Unite mixte de recherche en droit comparé (UMRDC), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho = São Paulo State University (UNESP), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Droit Privé et de Sciences Criminelles (LDPSC), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Clemson], Clemson University, Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center (UNC Lineberger), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), Uppsala University, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Department of Psychiatry, Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, European Southern Observatory (ESO), Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux (CIRIMAT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), Innovalia Association, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Department of Physics [Helsinki], Falculty of Science [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] (KTH ), Leiden Observatory [Leiden], Universiteit Leiden, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Southwest Research Institute [Boulder] (SwRI), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), University of the Western Cape (UWC), Istituto di Radioastronomia [Bologna] (IRA), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (OAS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), European Space Agency (ESA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], University of Bergen (UIB)-University of Bergen (UIB), University of Bergen (UIB), University of Geneva [Switzerland], Agence Spatiale Européenne (ESA), Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center-College of Medicine and Public Health [Colombus], M2A 2016, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecologie, Evolution, Symbiose (EES), Ecologie et biologie des interactions (EBI), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, University of California, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University [Port Elizabeth, South Africa], Laboratorio de Inmunologıa y Virologıa, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Solvay (France), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires (EA 2992), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Royal Observatory of Belgium [Brussels], Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Institute of Astronomy, Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University [New York], AUTRES, EURIX (.), Laboratoire Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires (RCIM), IDAEA-CSIC, THALES, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Langage, lettres et arts du spectacle, information et communication - Dpt Lettres et arts du spectacle (UGA UFR LLASIC LAS), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims - UMR 7312 (ICMR), SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), FORMATION STELLAIRE 2016, The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), CICEnergigune, Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Pneumologia Ospedale San Paolo, Università degli studi di Milano [Milano], Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (EA4488), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA / ISAS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Biologie Intégrative des Populations, École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Sciences Pour l'Oenologie (SPO), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie])-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens = University of Athens (NKUA | UoA), Heckscher-Klinikum, Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion (http://www.u949.inserm.fr/), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-EFS, Virulence bactérienne et maladies infectieuses (VBMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement et la santé (ICPEES), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (ICCF), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT), Atmel Corporation (ATMEL), ATMEL, Probabilités, statistique, physique mathématique (PSPM), Institut Camille Jordan [Villeurbanne] (ICJ), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Non Linéaire de Nice Sophia-Antipolis (INLN), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris 4 - École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation - Académie de Paris (ESPE Paris), Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), UCT/MRC Receptor Biology Unit, University of Cape Town, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Centre for Integrative Physiology, Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, University of Luxembourg [Luxembourg], Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología [Lugo, Spain], Laboratorio de Referencia de E. coli [Lugo, Spain] (LREC), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC )-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC ), CERFACS [Toulouse], Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Molecular Neuroimaging, RedZinc Services Ltd.[Dublin], Laboratoire de Physico -& Toxico Chimie des systèmes naturels (LPTC), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest- ICO Gauducheau, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] (TU), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie (UP1 UFR02), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Capital Normal University [Beijing], Department of Paleobiology [Washington], Smithsonian Institution, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Università degli Studi di Verona, Carnegie Institution for Science [Washington], Instituto de Astronomia, Geofisica e Ciencias Atmosfericas [Sao Paulo] (IAG), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung (MPS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre universitaire de Cytométrie, Imagerie et Mathématiques (CIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-CHU Limoges, Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho [São José do Rio Preto] (UNESP), Laboratoire d'Etudes Sociolinguistiques sur les Contacts de Langues et la Politique Linguistique (LESCLAP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovacco (INETI), Réhabilitation Chirurgicale mini-Invasive et Robotisée de l'Audition, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'Otologie, Implants auditifs et Chirurgie de la base du crâne [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Sonoita Research Observatory, Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Physical Geodesy, sans affiliation, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), ITA, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg]-Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), University of Verona (UNIVR), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre d'Etudes des Relations et Contacts Linguistiques et Littéraires - UR UPJV 4283 (CERCLL), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], University of the Western Cape, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Space Research and Technology Centre ( ESTEC ), European Space Agency ( ESA ), University of Bergen ( UIB ) -University of Bergen ( UIB ), University of Bergen ( UIB ), Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science [Toronto] ( CRESS ), Agence Spatiale Européenne ( ESA ), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] ( LAB ), Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Equipe EES, Ecologie et biologie des interactions ( EBI ), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven ( KU Leuven ), University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign ( UIUC ), Departments of Neurosciences, Radiology, Psychiatry, and Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0841, USA, Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ), University of Modena & Reggio-Emilia, Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation ( GEPI ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Lagrange - Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), European Space Astronomy Centre ( ESAC ), Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires ( EA 2992 ), Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace ( SYRTE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Mullard Space Science Laboratory ( MSSL ), University College of London [London] ( UCL ), Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides ( IMCCE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Università di Bologna [Bologna] ( UNIBO ), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale ( IAS ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ), University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier ( LUPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), SIM/IDL Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa ( FCUL ), Lisboa university, Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) ( UTINAM ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Florida State University, INTA ( INTA ), United States Geological Survey [Reston] ( USGS ), Laboratoire Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires ( RCIM ), Université d'Angers ( UA ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona ( UB ), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine ( LECA ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble ( IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ), Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers ( OASU ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève ( ObsGE ), Université de Genève ( UNIGE ), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Langage, lettres et arts du spectacle, information et communication - Dpt Lettres et arts du spectacle ( UGA UFR LLASIC LAS ), Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims - UMR 7312 ( ICMR ), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] ( CAB ), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial ( INTA ) -Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] ( CSIC ), The Open University [Milton Keynes] ( OU ), Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information ( CEA-LETI ), Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères]-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) ( DRT (CEA) ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Centre de Modélisation Mathématique / Centro de Modelamiento Matemático ( CMM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Recherches Anglophones ( CREA (EA 370) ), Université Paris Nanterre ( UPN ), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements ( CESR ), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire de Haute-Provence ( OHP ), Institut Pythéas ( OSU PYTHEAS ), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), King's College Hospital-King‘s College London, Universidad de las Américas [Puebla] ( UDLAP ), Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé ( EA4488 ), Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies ( SISSA / ISAS ), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna ( OABO ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Géoazur ( GEOAZUR ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon ( IRCELYON ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino ( OATo ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ) -Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg ( IPCMS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), University of León, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg ( ObAS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Sciences Pour l'Oenologie ( SPO ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie] ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier ( Montpellier SupAgro ), Department of Physics (Athens), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] ( UPC ), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés ( LISBP ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse ( INSA Toulouse ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics ( IMAPP ), SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research ( SRON ), Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] ( ULB ), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] ( IMM ), Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion ( http://www.u949.inserm.fr/ ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Virulence bactérienne et maladies infectieuses, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Institut de Physique de Rennes ( IPR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement et la santé ( ICPEES ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand ( ICCF ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Sigma CLERMONT ( Sigma CLERMONT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] ( CAS ), Atmel Corporation ( ATMEL ), Institut Camille Jordan [Villeurbanne] ( ICJ ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] ( UJM ) -École Centrale de Lyon ( ECL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon ( INSA Lyon ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon, Astrophysics Research Institute [Liverpool] ( ARI ), Liverpool John Moores University ( LJMU ), Institut Non Linéaire de Nice Sophia-Antipolis ( INLN ), École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation - Académie de Paris ( ESPE Paris ), Université Paris-Sorbonne ( UP4 ), Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne] ( MATEIS ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon ( INSA Lyon ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ), National Institute for Nuclear Physics ( INFN ), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste ( OAT ), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes ( SUBATECH ), Mines Nantes ( Mines Nantes ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratorio de Referencia de E. coli [Lugo, Spain] ( LREC ), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] ( USC ) -Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] ( USC ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physico -& Toxico Chimie des systèmes naturels ( LPTC ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations ( UMR AMAP ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement ( CIRAD ) -Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Montpellier] ( INRA Montpellier ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [France-Sud] ), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute ( ICM ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Réseaux, Information, Multimédia ( RIM-ENSMSE ), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne ( Mines Saint-Étienne MSE ), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre G2I, European Space Operations Center ( ESOC ), Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] ( TU ), Équipes de Recherches Interlangues : Mémoires, Identités, Territoires ( ERIMIT ), Université de Rennes 2 ( UR2 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie ( UP1 UFR02 ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ), University of New Hampshire ( UNH ), Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español ( SVO ), Centro de Astrobiologia, Departamento de Astrofisica ( INTA-CSIC ), Centro de Astrobiología, Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences [Budapest], Instituto de Astronomia, Geofisica e Ciencias Atmosfericas [Sao Paulo] ( IAG ), Universidade de São Paulo ( USP ), Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt ( PTB ), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6303] ( Le2i ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers ( ENSAM ), Ben-Gurion University of the Negev ( BGU ), Ben Gurion University, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster ( WWU ), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 ( PhLAM ), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE ( LAGRANGE ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Universitat de València ( UV ), Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung ( MPS ), Unite mixte de recherche en droit comparé ( UMRDC ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre universitaire de Cytométrie, Imagerie et Mathématiques ( CIM ), Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -CHU Limoges, Institut Cochin ( IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ), Institut Jean-Nicod ( IJN ), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris ( DEC ), École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( EHESS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ), Universidade Estadual Paulista, Laboratoire d'Etudes Sociolinguistiques sur les Contacts de Langues et la Politique Linguistique ( LESCLAP ), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy ( CIML ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Droit Privé et de Sciences Criminelles ( LDPSC ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Clemson University [USA], University of Zaragoza, Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée ( DAPNIA ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York], European Southern Observatory ( ESO ), Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques ( CRPG ), Université de Lorraine ( UL ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux ( CIRIMAT ), Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] ( INP ) -Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ( ULPGC ), University of Helsinki [Helsinki], Nordic Optical Telescope ( NOT ), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias ( IAC ), Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] ( KTH ), Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ( ISAS ), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía ( IAA ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] ( CSIC ), Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovacco ( INETI ), INETI, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement ( LMGE ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I ( UdA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg ( OAS ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère ( CESBIO ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Technische Universität Dresden ( TUD ), European Space Astronomy Center ( ESAC ), Géosciences Rennes ( GR ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes ( OSUR ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères], Institut Armand Frappier ( INRS-IAF ), Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] ( INRS ) -Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Armand Frappier, Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie] ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier ( Montpellier SupAgro ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -EFS, Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), École Centrale de Lyon ( ECL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon ( INSA Lyon ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] ( UJM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), UNH Department of Physics [Durham], Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers ( ENSAM ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Cochin ( UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Lille - Economie et Management ( LEM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université catholique de Lille ( UCL ) -Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I ( UdA ), Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géoazur (GEOAZUR), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés (LISBP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] (USC )-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] (USC ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)-Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Montpellier] (INRA Montpellier)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Centro de Astrobiologia, Departamento de Astrofisica (INTA-CSIC), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6303] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] (INP)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion, EFS-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa]-University of Pretoria [South Africa], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency [Sagamihara] (JAXA), Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (INETI), Unité d’Otologie, implants auditifs et chirurgie de la base du crâne [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Météo-France -Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Gaia Collaboration

Subjects
Astrometry, Galaxy: structure, Parallaxes, Proper motions, Space vehicles: instruments, Telescopes, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, [ PHYS ] Physics [physics], instruments [space vehicles], Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, [ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], telescopes, space vehicles: instruments, astrometry, parallaxes, proper motions, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Navigations- und Regelungssysteme, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), QC, space vehicles: instruments / Galaxy: structure / astrometry / parallaxes / proper motions / telescopes, QB, structure [Galaxy]
Abstract

Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging approach. Both the spacecraft and the payload were built by European industry. The involvement of the scientific community focusses on data processing for which the international Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) was selected in 2007. Gaia was launched on 19 December 2013 and arrived at its operating point, the second Lagrange point of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, a few weeks later. The commissioning of the spacecraft and payload was completed on 19 July 2014. The nominal five-year mission started with four weeks of special, ecliptic-pole scanning and subsequently transferred into full-sky scanning mode. We recall the scientific goals of Gaia and give a description of the as-built spacecraft that is currently (mid-2016) being operated to achieve these goals. We pay special attention to the payload module, the performance of which is closely related to the scientific performance of the mission. We provide a summary of the commissioning activities and findings, followed by a description of the routine operational mode. We summarise scientific performance estimates on the basis of in-orbit operations. Several intermediate Gaia data releases are planned and the data can be retrieved from the Gaia Archive, which is available through the Gaia home page at http://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia., The Gaia Collaboration consists of 625 authors. Accepted by A&A in the Gaia Special Feature

94. Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties

Author

Gaia Collaboration, Brown, A. G. A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., Bruijne, J. H. J., Mignard, F., Drimmel, R., Babusiaux, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Bastian, U., Biermann, M., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Jansen, F., Jordi, C., Katz, D., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., O Mullane, W., Panem, C., Pourbaix, D., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Siddiqui, H. I., Soubiran, C., Valette, V., Leeuwen, F., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Arenou, F., Cropper, M., Høg, E., Lattanzi, M. G., Grebel, E. K., Holland, A. D., Huc, C., Passot, X., Perryman, M., Bramante, L., Cacciari, C., Castañeda, J., Chaoul, L., Cheek, N., Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Guerra, R., Hernández, J., Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Mowlavi, N., Nienartowicz, K., Ordóñez-Blanco, D., Panuzzo, P., Portell, J., Richards, P. J., Riello, M., Seabroke, G. M., Tanga, P., Thévenin, F., Torra, J., Els, S. G., Gracia-Abril, G., Comoretto, G., Garcia-Reinaldos, M., Lock, T., Mercier, E., Altmann, M., Andrae, R., Astraatmadja, T. L., Bellas-Velidis, I., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Blomme, R., Busso, G., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Clementini, G., Cowell, S., Creevey, O., Cuypers, J., Davidson, M., Ridder, J., Torres, A., Delchambre, L., Oro, A., Ducourant, C., Frémat, Y., García-Torres, M., Gosset, E., Halbwachs, J. -L, Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hauser, M., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Huckle, H. E., Hutton, A., Jasniewicz, G., Jordan, S., Kontizas, M., Korn, A. J., Lanzafame, A. C., Manteiga, M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Osinde, J., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Petit, J. -M, Recio-Blanco, A., Robin, A. C., Sarro, L. M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Smith, K. W., Sozzetti, A., Thuillot, W., Reeven, W., Viala, Y., Abbas, U., Abreu Aramburu, A., Accart, S., Aguado, J. J., Allan, P. M., Allasia, W., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Alves, J., Anderson, R. I., Andrei, A. H., Anglada Varela, E., Antiche, E., Antoja, T., Antón, S., Arcay, B., Bach, N., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Barache, C., Barata, C., Barbier, A., Barblan, F., Barrado Y Navascués, D., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Becciani, U., Bellazzini, M., Bello García, A., Belokurov, V., Bendjoya, P., Berihuete, A., Bianchi, L., Bienaymé, O., Billebaud, F., Blagorodnova, N., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Boch, T., Bombrun, A., Borrachero, R., Bouquillon, S., Bourda, G., Bouy, H., angela Bragaglia, Breddels, M. A., Brouillet, N., Brüsemeister, T., Bucciarelli, B., Burgess, P., Burgon, R., Burlacu, A., Busonero, D., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cambras, J., Campbell, H., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Carlucci, T., Carrasco, J. M., Castellani, M., Charlot, P., Charnas, J., Chiavassa, A., Clotet, M., Cocozza, G., Collins, R. S., Costigan, G., Crifo, F., Cross, N. J. G., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., Damerdji, Y., Dapergolas, A., David, P., David, M., Cat, P., Felice, F., Laverny, P., Luise, F., March, R., Martino, D., Souza, R., Debosscher, J., Del Pozo, E., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delgado, H. E., Di Matteo, P., Diakite, S., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dos Anjos, S., Drazinos, P., Duran, J., Dzigan, Y., Edvardsson, B., Enke, H., Evans, N. W., Eynard Bontemps, G., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Falcão, A. J., Farràs Casas, M., Federici, L., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Fienga, A., Figueras, F., Filippi, F., Findeisen, K., Fonti, A., Fouesneau, M., Fraile, E., Fraser, M., Fuchs, J., Gai, M., Galleti, S., Galluccio, L., Garabato, D., García-Sedano, F., Garofalo, A., Garralda, N., Gavras, P., Gerssen, J., Geyer, R., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomes, M., González-Marcos, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Vidal, J. J., Granvik, M., Guerrier, A., Guillout, P., Guiraud, J., Gúrpide, A., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Guy, L. P., Haigron, R., Hatzidimitriou, D., Haywood, M., Heiter, U., Helmi, A., Hobbs, D., Hofmann, W., Holl, B., Holland, G., Hunt, J. A. S., Hypki, A., Icardi, V., Irwin, M., Jevardat Fombelle, G., Jofré, P., Jonker, P. G., Jorissen, A., Julbe, F., Karampelas, A., Kochoska, A., Kohley, R., Kolenberg, K., Kontizas, E., Koposov, S. E., Kordopatis, G., Koubsky, P., Krone-Martins, A., Kudryashova, M., Kull, I., Bachchan, R. K., Lacoste-Seris, F., Lanza, A. F., Lavigne, J. -B, Le Poncin-Lafitte, C., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Leclerc, N., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lemaitre, V., Lenhardt, H., Leroux, F., Liao, S., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H. E. P., Lister, T. A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Löffler, W., López, M., Lorenz, D., Macdonald, I., Magalhães Fernandes, T., Managau, S., Mann, R. G., Mantelet, G., Marchal, O., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marinoni, S., Marrese, P. M., Marschalkó, G., Marshall, D. J., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Martino, M., Mary, N., Matijevič, G., Mazeh, T., Mcmillan, P. J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N. R., Miranda, B. M. H., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molinaro, M., Molnár, L., Moniez, M., Montegriffo, P., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morgenthaler, S., Morris, D., Mulone, A. F., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Narbonne, J., Nelemans, G., Nicastro, L., Noval, L., Ordénovic, C., Ordieres-Meré, J., Osborne, P., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Pailler, F., Palacin, H., Palaversa, L., Parsons, P., Pecoraro, M., Pedrosa, R., Pentikäinen, H., Pichon, B., Piersimoni, A. M., Pineau, F. -X, Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poujoulet, E., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Ragaini, S., Rago, S., Rambaux, N., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ranalli, P., Rauw, G., Read, A., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ribeiro, R. A., Rimoldini, L., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rixon, G., Roelens, M., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruiz-Dern, L., Sadowski, G., Sagristà Sellés, T., Sahlmann, J., Salgado, J., Salguero, E., Sarasso, M., Savietto, H., Schultheis, M., Sciacca, E., Segol, M., Segovia, J. C., Segransan, D., Shih, I. -C, Smareglia, R., Smart, R. L., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Sordo, R., Soria Nieto, S., Souchay, J., Spagna, A., Spoto, F., Stampa, U., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Stephenson, C. A., Stoev, H., Suess, F. F., Süveges, M., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Szegedi-Elek, E., Tapiador, D., Taris, F., Tauran, G., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Terrett, D., Tingley, B., Trager, S. C., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Utrilla, E., Valentini, G., Elteren, A., Hemelryck, E., Leeuwen, M., Varadi, M., Vecchiato, A., Veljanoski, J., Via, T., Vicente, D., Vogt, S., Voss, H., Votruba, V., Voutsinas, S., Walmsley, G., Weiler, M., Weingrill, K., Wevers, T., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Yoldas, A., Žerjal, M., Zucker, S., Zurbach, C., Zwitter, T., Alecu, A., Allen, M., Allende Prieto, C., Amorim, A., Anglada-Escudé, G., Arsenijevic, V., Azaz, S., Balm, P., Beck, M., Bernstein, H. -H, Bigot, L., Bijaoui, A., Blasco, C., Bonfigli, M., Bono, G., Boudreault, S., Bressan, A., Brown, S., Brunet, P. -M, Bunclark, P., Buonanno, R., Butkevich, A. G., Carret, C., Carrion, C., Chemin, L., Chéreau, F., Corcione, L., Darmigny, E., Boer, K. S., Teodoro, P., Zeeuw, P. T., Delle Luche, C., Domingues, C. D., Dubath, P., Fodor, F., Frézouls, B., Fries, A., Fustes, D., Fyfe, D., Gallardo, E., Gallegos, J., Gardiol, D., Gebran, M., Gomboc, A., Gómez, A., Grux, E., Gueguen, A., Heyrovsky, A., Hoar, J., Iannicola, G., Isasi Parache, Y., Janotto, A. -M, Joliet, E., Jonckheere, A., Keil, R., Kim, D. -W, Klagyivik, P., Klar, J., Knude, J., Kochukhov, O., Kolka, I., Kos, J., Kutka, A., Lainey, V., Lebouquin, D., Liu, C., Loreggia, D., Makarov, V. V., Marseille, M. G., Martayan, C., Martinez-Rubi, O., Massart, B., Meynadier, F., Mignot, S., Munari, U., Nguyen, A. -T, Nordlander, T., Ocvirk, P., O Flaherty, K. S., Olias Sanz, A., Ortiz, P., Osorio, J., Oszkiewicz, D., Ouzounis, A., Palmer, M., Park, P., Pasquato, E., Peltzer, C., Peralta, J., Péturaud, F., Pieniluoma, T., Pigozzi, E., Poels, J., Prat, G., Prod Homme, T., Raison, F., Rebordao, J. M., Risquez, D., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Rosen, S., Ruiz-Fuertes, M. I., Russo, F., Sembay, S., Serraller Vizcaino, I., Short, A., Siebert, A., Silva, H., Sinachopoulos, D., Slezak, E., Soffel, M., Sosnowska, D., Straižys, V., Ter Linden, M., Terrell, D., Theil, S., Tiede, C., Troisi, L., Tsalmantza, P., Tur, D., Vaccari, M., Vachier, F., Valles, P., Hamme, W., Veltz, L., Virtanen, J., Wallut, J. -M, Wichmann, R., Wilkinson, M. I., Ziaeepour, H., Zschocke, S., European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), European Space Agency (ESA), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Zentrum für astronomie, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen (UiB), Department of nuclear medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB)-University of Bergen (UiB), Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science [Toronto] (CRESS), York University [Toronto], Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva [Switzerland], University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Agence Spatiale Européenne (ESA), Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center-College of Medicine and Public Health [Colombus], M2A 2016, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (LAB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institute of Astronomy [Leuven], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University [Port Elizabeth, South Africa], Laboratorio de Inmunologıa y Virologıa, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Solvay (France), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires (EA 2992), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace (SYRTE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL), University College of London [London] (UCL), Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides (IMCCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Royal Observatory of Belgium [Brussels] (ROB), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), University of Edinburgh, Laboratório de Ictiologia e Pesca, Universidade Federal de Rondônia [Brésil] (UNIR), Institute of Astronomy [Cambridge], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University [New York], SIM/IDL Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), University of Lisboa, Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) (UTINAM), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Department of Computer Science, University of York [York, UK], AUTRES, Universidad de Murcia, EURIX (.), INTA (INTA), INTA, South Iceland Research Centre, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, United States Geological Survey [Reston] (USGS), Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires (RCIM), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Thales Services, THALES, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Leicester], University of Leicester, Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève (ObsGE), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Langage, lettres et arts du spectacle, information et communication - Dpt Lettres et arts du spectacle (UGA UFR LLASIC LAS), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims - UMR 7312 (ICMR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] (CAB), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), FORMATION STELLAIRE 2016, School of Physical Sciences [Milton Keynes], Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics [Milton Keynes], The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU)-The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), CICEnergigune, Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Queens Elizabeth Hospital [Birmingham], International Parkinson's Centre of Excellence [Londres], King's College Hospital (KCH)-King‘s College London, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Department of Computing, Electronics and Mechatronics, Universidad de las Américas [Puebla] (UDLAP), Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (EA4488), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA / ISAS), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (OABO), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Institut Armand Frappier (INRS-IAF), Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] (INRS)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrometry, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (OATo), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Department of Mechanical, Informatics and Aerospace Engineering [León], Universidad de León [León], Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Sciences Pour l'Oenologie (SPO), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Department of Physics [Athens], National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Departament Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] (UPC), Heckscher-Klinikum, SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON), Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion, EFS-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Virulence bactérienne et maladies infectieuses (VBMI), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement et la santé (ICPEES), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (ICCF), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Atmel Corporation (ATMEL), ATMEL, Probabilités, statistique, physique mathématique (PSPM), Institut Camille Jordan [Villeurbanne] (ICJ), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysics Research Institute [Liverpool] (ARI), Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), Institut Non Linéaire de Nice Sophia-Antipolis (INLN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne] (MATEIS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Centre for Integrative Physiology, Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa]-University of Pretoria [South Africa], UCT/MRC Receptor Biology Unit, University of Cape Town, Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, University of Luxembourg [Luxembourg], Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste (OAT), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología [Lugo, Spain], Laboratorio de Referencia de E. coli [Lugo, Spain] (LREC), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC )-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC ), CERFACS [Toulouse], Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), RedZinc Services Ltd.[Dublin], Laboratoire de Physico -& Toxico Chimie des systèmes naturels (LPTC), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIRM, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Service de la Radio-Oncologie [Saint-Herblain], Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, Service de Neurologie [Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar], Hôpitaux Civils Colmar, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Hepatology, Birkbeck College [University of London]-Foundation for Liver Research, Département Réseaux, Information, Multimédia (RIM-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre G2I, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] (TU), Équipes de Recherches Interlangues : Mémoires, Identités, Territoires (ERIMIT), Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie (UP1 UFR02), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Department of Paleobiology [Washington], Smithsonian Institution, Capital Normal University [Beijing], Departamento de Astrofisica [Madrid], Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español (SVO), Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español, Department of Computer Science [Verona] (UNIVR | DI), University of Verona (UNIVR), Geophysical Laboratory [Carnegie Institution], Carnegie Institution for Science [Washington], Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences [Budapest], Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), University of Paderborn, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESTEC, Institute of Hydrology, University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), Department of Computer Science [Beer-Sheva], CENTRA-SIM, IDL-Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Laboratori de Bromatologia i Toxicologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València (UV), Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung (MPS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences, Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC (UMR_7057)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre universitaire de Cytométrie, Imagerie et Mathématiques (CIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-CHU Limoges, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho [São José do Rio Preto] (UNESP), Centre d'Etudes des Relations et Contacts Linguistiques et Littéraires - UR UPJV 4283 (CERCLL), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Droit Privé et de Sciences Criminelles (LDPSC), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Clemson], Clemson University, IFP Energies nouvelles (IFPEN), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center (UNC Lineberger), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), Uppsala University, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, European Southern Observatory (ESO), Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux (CIRIMAT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), Innovalia Association, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), Department of Physics [Helsinki], Falculty of Science [Helsinki], University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] (KTH ), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA), Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency [Sagamihara] (JAXA), Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovacco (INETI), Service d'Otologie, Implants auditifs et Chirurgie de la base du crâne [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université, Réhabilitation Chirurgicale mini-Invasive et Robotisée de l'Audition, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Sonoita Research Observatory, Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA), Institute of Physical Geodesy, sans affiliation, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (OAS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Bergen (UIB), University of Bergen (UIB)-University of Bergen (UIB), Ecologie, Evolution, Symbiose (EES), Ecologie et biologie des interactions (EBI), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Royal Observatory of Belgium [Brussels], Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Institute of Astronomy, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Laboratoire Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires (RCIM), IDAEA-CSIC, Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] (INRS), Biologie Intégrative des Populations, École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie])-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens = University of Athens (NKUA | UoA), Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion (http://www.u949.inserm.fr/), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-EFS, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), University of Pretoria [South Africa], National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest- ICO Gauducheau, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie (UP1 UFR02), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Università degli Studi di Verona, Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), Laboratoire d'Etudes Sociolinguistiques sur les Contacts de Langues et la Politique Linguistique (LESCLAP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), Brown, A.G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J.H.J., Mignard, F., Drimmel, R., Babusiaux, C., Bailer-Jones, C.A.L., Bastian, U., Biermann, M., Evans, D.W., Eyer, L., Jansen, F., Jordi, C., Katz, D., Klioner, S.A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., O'Mullane, W., Panem, C., Pourbaix, D., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Siddiqui, H.I., Soubiran, C., Valette, V., Van Leeuwen, F., Walton, N.A., Aerts, C., Arenou, F., Cropper, M., Høg, E., Lattanzi, M.G., Grebel, E.K., Holland, A.D., Huc, C., Passot, X., Perryman, M., Bramante, L., Cacciari, C., Castañeda, J., Chaoul, L., Cheek, N., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Guerra, R., Hernández, J., Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Mowlavi, N., Nienartowicz, K., Ordóñez-Blanco, D., Panuzzo, P., Portell, J., Richards, P.J., Riello, M., Seabroke, G.M., Tanga, P., Thévenin, F., Torra, J., Els, S.G., Gracia-Abril, G., Comoretto, G., Garcia-Reinaldos, M., Lock, T., Mercier, E., Altmann, M., Andrae, R., Astraatmadja, T.L., Bellas-Velidis, I., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Blomme, R., Busso, G., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Clementini, G., Cowell, S., Creevey, O., Cuypers, J., Davidson, M., De Ridder, J., De Torres, A., Delchambre, L., Dell'Oro, A., Ducourant, C., Frémat, Y., García-Torres, M., Gosset, E., Halbwachs, J.-L., Hambly, N.C., Harrison, D.L., Hauser, M., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S.T., Huckle, H.E., Hutton, A., Jasniewicz, G., Jordan, S., Kontizas, M., Korn, A.J., Lanzafame, A.C., Manteiga, M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Osinde, J., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Petit, J.-M., Recio-Blanco, A., Robin, A.C., Sarro, L.M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Smith, K.W., Sozzetti, A., Thuillot, W., Van Reeven, W., Viala, Y., Abbas, U., Abreu Aramburu, A., Accart, S., Aguado, J.J., Allan, P.M., Allasia, W., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M.A., Alves, J., Anderson, R.I., Andrei, A.H., Anglada Varela, E., Antiche, E., Antoja, T., Antón, S., Arcay, B., Bach, N., Baker, S.G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Barache, C., Barata, C., Barbier, A., Barblan, F., Barrado Y Navascués, D., Barros, M., Barstow, M.A., Becciani, U., Bellazzini, M., Bello García, A., Belokurov, V., Bendjoya, P., Berihuete, A., Bianchi, L., Bienaymé, O., Billebaud, F., Blagorodnova, N., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Boch, T., Bombrun, A., Borrachero, R., Bouquillon, S., Bourda, G., Bouy, H., Bragaglia, A., Breddels, M.A., Brouillet, N., Brüsemeister, T., Bucciarelli, B., Burgess, P., Burgon, R., Burlacu, A., Busonero, D., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cambras, J., Campbell, H., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Carlucci, T., Carrasco, J.M., Castellani, M., Charlot, P., Charnas, J., Chiavassa, A., Clotet, M., Cocozza, G., Collins, R.S., Costigan, G., Crifo, F., Cross, N.J.G., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., Damerdji, Y., Dapergolas, A., David, P., David, M., De Cat, P., De Felice, F., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Martino, D., De Souza, R., Debosscher, J., Del Pozo, E., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delgado, H.E., Di Matteo, P., Diakite, S., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dos Anjos, S., Drazinos, P., Duran, J., Dzigan, Y., Edvardsson, B., Enke, H., Evans, N.W., Eynard Bontemps, G., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Falcão, A.J., Farràs Casas, M., Federici, L., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Fienga, A., Figueras, F., Filippi, F., Findeisen, K., Fonti, A., Fouesneau, M., Fraile, E., Fraser, M., Fuchs, J., Gai, M., Galleti, S., Galluccio, L., Garabato, D., García-Sedano, F., Garofalo, A., Garralda, N., Gavras, P., Gerssen, J., Geyer, R., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomes, M., González-Marcos, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Vidal, J.J., Granvik, M., Guerrier, A., Guillout, P., Guiraud, J., Gúrpide, A., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Guy, L.P., Haigron, R., Hatzidimitriou, D., Haywood, M., Heiter, U., Helmi, A., Hobbs, D., Hofmann, W., Holl, B., Holland, G., Hunt, J.A.S., Hypki, A., Icardi, V., Irwin, M., Jevardat De Fombelle, G., Jofré, P., Jonker, P.G., Jorissen, A., Julbe, F., Karampelas, A., Kochoska, A., Kohley, R., Kolenberg, K., Kontizas, E., Koposov, S.E., Kordopatis, G., Koubsky, P., Krone-Martins, A., Kudryashova, M., Kull, I., Bachchan, R.K., Lacoste-Seris, F., Lanza, A.F., Lavigne, J.-B., Le Poncin-Lafitte, C., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Leclerc, N., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lemaitre, V., Lenhardt, H., Leroux, F., Liao, S., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H.E.P., Lister, T.A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Löffler, W., López, M., Lorenz, D., MacDonald, I., Magalhães Fernandes, T., Managau, S., Mann, R.G., Mantelet, G., Marchal, O., Marchant, J.M., Marconi, M., Marinoni, S., Marrese, P.M., Marschalkó, G., Marshall, D.J., Martín-Fleitas, J.M., Martino, M., Mary, N., Matijevič, G., Mazeh, T., McMillan, P.J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N.R., Miranda, B.M.H., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molinaro, M., Molnár, L., Moniez, M., Montegriffo, P., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morgenthaler, S., Morris, D., Mulone, A.F., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Narbonne, J., Nelemans, G., Nicastro, L., Noval, L., Ordénovic, C., Ordieres-Meré, J., Osborne, P., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Pailler, F., Palacin, H., Palaversa, L., Parsons, P., Pecoraro, M., Pedrosa, R., Pentikäinen, H., Pichon, B., Piersimoni, A.M., Pineau, F.-X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poujoulet, E., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Ragaini, S., Rago, S., Rambaux, N., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ranalli, P., Rauw, G., Read, A., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ribeiro, R.A., Rimoldini, L., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rixon, G., Roelens, M., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruiz-Dern, L., Sadowski, G., Sagristà Sellés, T., Sahlmann, J., Salgado, J., Salguero, E., Sarasso, M., Savietto, H., Schultheis, M., Sciacca, E., Segol, M., Segovia, J.C., Segransan, D., Shih, I.-C., Smareglia, R., Smart, R.L., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Sordo, R., Soria Nieto, S., Souchay, J., Spagna, A., Spoto, F., Stampa, U., Steele, I.A., Steidelmüller, H., Stephenson, C.A., Stoev, H., Suess, F.F., Süveges, M., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Szegedi-Elek, E., Tapiador, D., Taris, F., Tauran, G., Taylor, M.B., Teixeira, R., Terrett, D., Tingley, B., Trager, S.C., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Utrilla, E., Valentini, G., Van Elteren, A., Van Hemelryck, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Varadi, M., Vecchiato, A., Veljanoski, J., Via, T., Vicente, D., Vogt, S., Voss, H., Votruba, V., Voutsinas, S., Walmsley, G., Weiler, M., Weingrill, K., Wevers, T., Wyrzykowski, Å ., Yoldas, A., Žerjal, M., Zucker, S., Zurbach, C., Zwitter, T., Alecu, A., Allen, M., Allende Prieto, C., Amorim, A., Anglada-Escudé, G., Arsenijevic, V., Azaz, S., Balm, P., Beck, M., Bernstein, H.-H., Bigot, L., Bijaoui, A., Blasco, C., Bonfigli, M., Bono, G., Boudreault, S., Bressan, A., Brown, S., Brunet, P.-M., Bunclark, P., Buonanno, R., Butkevich, A.G., Carret, C., Carrion, C., Chemin, L., Chéreau, F., Corcione, L., Darmigny, E., De Boer, K.S., De Teodoro, P., De Zeeuw, P.T., Delle Luche, C., Domingues, C.D., Dubath, P., Fodor, F., Frézouls, B., Fries, A., Fustes, D., Fyfe, D., Gallardo, E., Gallegos, J., Gardiol, D., Gebran, M., Gomboc, A., Gómez, A., Grux, E., Gueguen, A., Heyrovsky, A., Hoar, J., Iannicola, G., Isasi Parache, Y., Janotto, A.-M., Joliet, E., Jonckheere, A., Keil, R., Kim, D.-W., Klagyivik, P., Klar, J., Knude, J., Kochukhov, O., Kolka, I., Kos, J., Kutka, A., Lainey, V., LeBouquin, D., Liu, C., Loreggia, D., Makarov, V.V., Marseille, M.G., Martayan, C., Martinez-Rubi, O., Massart, B., Meynadier, F., Mignot, S., Munari, U., Nguyen, A.-T., Nordlander, T., Ocvirk, P., O'Flaherty, K.S., Olias Sanz, A., Ortiz, P., Osorio, J., Oszkiewicz, D., Ouzounis, A., Palmer, M., Park, P., Pasquato, E., Peltzer, C., Peralta, J., Péturaud, F., Pieniluoma, T., Pigozzi, E., Poels, J., Prat, G., Prod'homme, T., Raison, F., Rebordao, J.M., Risquez, D., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Rosen, S., Ruiz-Fuertes, M.I., Russo, F., Sembay, S., Serraller Vizcaino, I., Short, A., Siebert, A., Silva, H., Sinachopoulos, D., Slezak, E., Soffel, M., Sosnowska, D., Straižys, V., Ter Linden, M., Terrell, D., Theil, S., Tiede, C., Troisi, L., Tsalmantza, P., Tur, D., Vaccari, M., Vachier, F., Valles, P., Van Hamme, W., Veltz, L., Virtanen, J., Wallut, J.-M., Wichmann, R., Wilkinson, M.I., Ziaeepour, H., Zschocke, S., Astronomy, ITA, Equipe EES, Departments of Neurosciences, Radiology, Psychiatry, and Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0841, USA, Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange - Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Florida State University, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), King's College Hospital-King‘s College London, Géoazur (GEOAZUR), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Department of Physics (Athens), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés (LISBP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Virulence bactérienne et maladies infectieuses, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] (USC )-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] (USC ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre G2I, Centro de Astrobiologia, Departamento de Astrofisica (INTA-CSIC), Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences [Budapest], Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC (UMR 7057)), Universidade Estadual Paulista, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Clemson University [USA], The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York], Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] (INP)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Helsinki [Helsinki], Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), European Space Research and Technology Centre ( ESTEC ), European Space Agency ( ESA ), University of Bergen ( UIB ), Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science [Toronto] ( CRESS ), University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign ( UIUC ), Agence Spatiale Européenne ( ESA ), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] ( LAB ), Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Ecologie et biologie des interactions ( EBI ), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven ( KU Leuven ), Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ), University of Modena & Reggio-Emilia, Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation ( GEPI ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), European Space Astronomy Center ( ESAC ), Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires ( EA 2992 ), Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace ( SYRTE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Mullard Space Science Laboratory ( MSSL ), University College of London [London] ( UCL ), Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides ( IMCCE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Università di Bologna [Bologna] ( UNIBO ), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale ( IAS ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles ( AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005 ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ), University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier ( LUPM ), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), SIM/IDL Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa ( FCUL ), Lisboa university, Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) ( UTINAM ), Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ), INTA ( INTA ), United States Geological Survey [Reston] ( USGS ), Laboratoire Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires ( RCIM ), Université d'Angers ( UA ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Universitat de Barcelona ( UB ), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble ( IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers ( OASU ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève ( ObsGE ), Université de Genève ( UNIGE ), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Langage, lettres et arts du spectacle, information et communication - Dpt Lettres et arts du spectacle ( UGA UFR LLASIC LAS ), Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims - UMR 7312 ( ICMR ), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] ( CAB ), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial ( INTA ) -Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] ( CSIC ), The Open University [Milton Keynes] ( OU ), Centre de Recherches Anglophones ( CREA (EA 370) ), Université Paris Nanterre ( UPN ), Observatoire de Haute-Provence ( OHP ), Institut Pythéas ( OSU PYTHEAS ), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements ( CESR ), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universidad de las Américas [Puebla] ( UDLAP ), Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé ( EA4488 ), Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies ( SISSA / ISAS ), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna ( OABO ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Géoazur ( GEOAZUR ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon ( IRCELYON ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Armand Frappier ( INRS-IAF ), Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] ( INRS ) -Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Armand Frappier, École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino ( OATo ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ) -Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg ( IPCMS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), University of León, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg ( ObAS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Sciences Pour l'Oenologie ( SPO ), Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie] ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier ( Montpellier SupAgro ), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] ( UPC ), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés ( LISBP ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse ( INSA Toulouse ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research ( SRON ), Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics ( IMAPP ), Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] ( ULB ), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] ( IMM ), Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion ( http://www.u949.inserm.fr/ ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -EFS, Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Institut de Physique de Rennes ( IPR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement et la santé ( ICPEES ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand ( ICCF ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Sigma CLERMONT ( Sigma CLERMONT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] ( CAS ), Atmel Corporation ( ATMEL ), Institut Camille Jordan [Villeurbanne] ( ICJ ), École Centrale de Lyon ( ECL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon ( INSA Lyon ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] ( UJM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Astrophysics Research Institute [Liverpool] ( ARI ), Liverpool John Moores University ( LJMU ), Institut Non Linéaire de Nice Sophia-Antipolis ( INLN ), Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne] ( MATEIS ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon ( INSA Lyon ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ), National Institute for Nuclear Physics ( INFN ), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste ( OAT ), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes ( SUBATECH ), Mines Nantes ( Mines Nantes ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratorio de Referencia de E. coli [Lugo, Spain] ( LREC ), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] ( USC ) -Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] ( USC ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physico -& Toxico Chimie des systèmes naturels ( LPTC ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations ( UMR AMAP ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement ( CIRAD ) -Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Montpellier] ( INRA Montpellier ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [France-Sud] ), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute ( ICM ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Réseaux, Information, Multimédia ( RIM-ENSMSE ), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne ( Mines Saint-Étienne MSE ), Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] ( TU ), Équipes de Recherches Interlangues : Mémoires, Identités, Territoires ( ERIMIT ), Université de Rennes 2 ( UR2 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie ( UP1 UFR02 ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ), Centro de Astrobiologia, Departamento de Astrofisica ( INTA-CSIC ), Centro de Astrobiología, Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español ( SVO ), Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt ( PTB ), Ben Gurion University, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev ( BGU ), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster ( WWU ), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 ( PhLAM ), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE ( LAGRANGE ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Universitat de València ( UV ), Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung ( MPS ), Matière et Systèmes Complexes ( MSC ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre universitaire de Cytométrie, Imagerie et Mathématiques ( CIM ), Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -CHU Limoges, Institut Cochin ( UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ), Institut Jean-Nicod ( IJN ), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris ( DEC ), École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( EHESS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ), Laboratoire d'Etudes Sociolinguistiques sur les Contacts de Langues et la Politique Linguistique ( LESCLAP ), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy ( CIML ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Droit Privé et de Sciences Criminelles ( LDPSC ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), IFP Energies nouvelles ( IFPEN ), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée ( DAPNIA ), European Southern Observatory ( ESO ), Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques ( CRPG ), Université de Lorraine ( UL ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Lille - Economie et Management ( LEM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université catholique de Lille ( UCL ) -Université de Lille, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux ( CIRIMAT ), Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] ( INP ) -Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ( ULPGC ), Nordic Optical Telescope ( NOT ), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias ( IAC ), Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] ( KTH ), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía ( IAA ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] ( CSIC ), Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ( ISAS ), Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovacco ( INETI ), INETI, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ), Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement ( LMGE ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I ( UdA ), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg ( OAS ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère ( CESBIO ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Technische Universität Dresden ( TUD ), European Space Research and Technology Centre [ESTEC], Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation [GEPI], Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science [Toronto] [CRESS], Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency [ESA], Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] [CNES], University of California [San Diego] [UC San Diego], Nelson Mandela University [Port Elizabeth], Joseph Louis LAGRANGE [LAGRANGE], European Space Astronomy Centre [ESAC], Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires [EA 2992], Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace [SYRTE], Mullard Space Science Laboratory [MSSL], Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides [IMCCE], Royal Observatory of Belgium [Brussels] [ROB], Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] [UNIBO], Institut d'astrophysique spatiale [IAS], Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)], Université de Picardie Jules Verne [UPJV], Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM], Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) [UTINAM], University of Cambridge [UK] [CAM], United States Geological Survey [Reston] [USGS], Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires [RCIM], Universitat de Barcelona [UB], Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research [IDAEA], Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble [IPAG], Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers [OASU], Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] [LAB], Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève [ObsGE], Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims - UMR 7312 [ICMR], Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements [CESR], Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé [EA4488], Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies [SISSA / ISAS], INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna [OABO], Géoazur [GEOAZUR 7329], Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon [IRCELYON], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] [UNIROMA], Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité [ISYEB ], Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg [IPCMS], Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil] [UFPA], Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg [ObAS], Sciences Pour l'Oenologie [SPO], SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research [SRON], The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] [IMM], Virulence bactérienne et maladies infectieuses [VBMI], Institut de Physique de Rennes [IPR], Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement et la santé [ICPEES], Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand [ICCF], Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] [CAS], Atmel Corporation [ATMEL], Probabilités, statistique, physique mathématique [PSPM], Astrophysics Research Institute [Liverpool] [ARI], Institut Non Linéaire de Nice Sophia-Antipolis [INLN], Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne] [MATEIS], Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique [IRFM], INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste [OAT], Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes [SUBATECH], Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire [LAL], Laboratoire de Physico -& Toxico Chimie des systèmes naturels [LPTC], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute [ICM], Département Réseaux, Information, Multimédia [RIM-ENSMSE], Équipes de Recherches Interlangues : Mémoires, Identités, Territoires [ERIMIT], INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino [OATo], Ben-Gurion University of the Negev [BGU], Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster = University of Münster [WWU], Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 [PhLAM], Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung = Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research [MPS], Matière et Systèmes Complexes [MSC], Centre universitaire de Cytométrie, Imagerie et Mathématiques [CIM], Institut Cochin [IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)], Institut Jean-Nicod [IJN], Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho = São Paulo State University [UNESP], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy [CIML], Laboratoire de Droit Privé et de Sciences Criminelles [LDPSC], IFP Energies nouvelles [IFPEN], Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée [DAPNIA], Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center [UNC Lineberger], European Southern Observatory [ESO], Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques [CRPG], Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux [CIRIMAT], Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam [AIP], University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria [ULPGC], Nordic Optical Telescope [NOT], Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] [KTH ], Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía [IAA], Institute of Space and Astronautical Science [ISAS], Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement [LMGE], Sans affiliation, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg [OAS], and Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère [CESBIO]

Subjects
[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], FOS: Physical sciences, Astrometry, Proper motion, Astronomy and Astrophysic, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, proper motions, surveys, catalogs / astrometry / parallaxes / proper motions / surveys, Space and Planetary Science, parallaxes, Catalog, Navigations- und Regelungssysteme, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Parallaxe, Survey, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Catalogs, Parallaxes, Proper motions, Surveys, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), catalogs
Abstract

At about 1000 days after the launch of Gaia we present the first Gaia data release, Gaia DR1, consisting of astrometry and photometry for over 1 billion sources brighter than magnitude 20.7. We summarize Gaia DR1 and provide illustrations of the scientific quality of the data, followed by a discussion of the limitations due to the preliminary nature of this release. Gaia DR1 consists of: a primary astrometric data set which contains the positions, parallaxes, and mean proper motions for about 2 million of the brightest stars in common with the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogues and a secondary astrometric data set containing the positions for an additional 1.1 billion sources. The second component is the photometric data set,consisting of mean G-band magnitudes for all sources. The G-band light curves and the characteristics of ~3000 Cepheid and RR Lyrae stars, observed at high cadence around the south ecliptic pole, form the third component. For the primary astrometric data set the typical uncertainty is about 0.3 mas for the positions and parallaxes, and about 1 mas/yr for the proper motions. A systematic component of ~0.3 mas should be added to the parallax uncertainties. For the subset of ~94000 Hipparcos stars in the primary data set, the proper motions are much more precise at about 0.06 mas/yr. For the secondary astrometric data set, the typical uncertainty of the positions is ~10 mas. The median uncertainties on the mean G-band magnitudes range from the mmag level to ~0.03 mag over the magnitude range 5 to 20.7. Gaia DR1 represents a major advance in the mapping of the heavens and the availability of basic stellar data that underpin observational astrophysics. Nevertheless, the very preliminary nature of this first Gaia data release does lead to a number of important limitations to the data quality which should be carefully considered before drawing conclusions from the data., Comment: 23 pages, 13 figures. This paper has 591 co-authors. Accepted by A&A in the Gaia Special Feature. The Gaia data, documentation and access facilities can be found at http://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia/

95. Demographic toxicology of insect growth regulators on the nontarget ectolarval parasitoid Habrobracon hebetor.

Author

Mansour AN, Ghoneim KS, Hamadah KS, and Elsoud AAA

Subjects
Animals, Female, Phenylurea Compounds pharmacology, Wasps drug effects, Wasps physiology, Wasps growth & development, Hydrazines pharmacology, Hydrazines toxicity, Male, Sex Ratio, Hymenoptera drug effects, Hymenoptera growth & development, Hymenoptera physiology, Insecticides toxicity, Host-Parasite Interactions drug effects, Juvenile Hormones pharmacology, Pyridines toxicity, Pyridines pharmacology, Moths parasitology, Moths drug effects, Moths growth & development
Abstract

Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is one of the most important parasitoids of many pyralid moths, including the olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The widespread use of insecticides threatens natural enemies. Assessing the side effects of insecticides on nontarget organisms supports the rational use of insecticides during field application. The present study evaluates the lethal and sublethal effects of three insect growth regulators (IGRs), novaluron, methoxyfenozide, and pyriproxyfen, on P. unionalis and the demographic toxicology of these IGRs on its parasitoid H. hebetor. The LC 50 values of these IGRs on P. unionalis were 0.97, 0.176, and 0.00009 ppm, respectively, indicating that pyriproxyfen was the most toxic. When H. hebetor adults were exposed to these LC 50 levels under laboratory conditions to determine possible side effects. The IGRs did not affect the paralysis and parasitism rates of the parasitoid nor the sex ratio of its offspring. IGR treatments slightly reduced hatching rates and immature survival by 15-25%, indicating moderate effects on the early developmental stages of H. hebetor. The longevity and fecundity of treated females were each reduced to < 50% of their respective values in untreated females. Additionally, some demographic parameters of the parasitoid were significantly affected by the IGRs. Nevertheless, despite these observed effects, the positive net reproductive rate (R 0  > 0) and intrinsic rate of increase (r m > 1) of H. hebetor indicated an exponential population increase that reflects the compatibility of the IGRs with the parasitoid. Our results demonstrated that the tested IGRs could be categorized as relatively harmless compounds to the parasitoid. Following these laboratory assessments, field studies will be required to confirm the effects of the tested IGRs on H. hebetor as well as other nontarget organisms., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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96. The predictability of fluctuating environments shapes the thermal tolerance of marine ectotherms and compensates narrow safety margins.

Author

Fusi M, Barausse A, Booth JM, Chapman E, Daffonchio D, Sanderson W, Diele K, and Giomi F

Subjects
Animals, Oxygen metabolism, Thermotolerance, Temperature, Global Warming, Aquatic Organisms physiology, Ecosystem
Abstract

Aquatic species living in productive coastal habitats with abundant primary producers have evolved in highly dynamic diel and seasonally fluctuating environments in terms of, for example, water temperature and dissolved oxygen. However, how environmental fluctuations shape the thermal tolerance of marine species is still poorly understood. Here we hypothesize that the degree of predictability of the diel environmental fluctuations in the coastal area can explain the thermal response of marine species. To test this hypothesis, we measured the thermal tolerance of 17 species of marine ectotherm from tropical, warm temperate and cold temperate latitudes under two levels of oxygen (around saturation and at supersaturation), and relate the results to their site-specific temperature and oxygen fluctuation and their environmental predictability. We demonstrate that oxygen and temperature fluctuations at tropical latitudes have a higher predictability than those at warm and cold temperate latitudes. Further, we show that marine species that are adapted to high predictability have the potential to tune their thermal performance when exposed to oxygen supersaturation, despite being constrained within a narrow safety margin. We advocate that the predictability of the environmental fluctuation needs to be considered when measuring and forecasting the response of marine animals to global warming., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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97. Life History Strategies Drive Meso-Scale Distribution Patterns in Coastal Benthic Macroinvertebrates.

Author

Gusha MNC and McQuaid CD

Abstract

The environment shapes the spatial distribution of species, but species also comprise suites of traits which may indicate their adaptability to a specific environment. This forms the basis of trait biogeography studies. We thus examined how a species distribution is not only influenced by its environment and traits, but by interactions among its traits. Trait information was collected for 150 intertidal macroinvertebrates along a 3000 km environmental and biogeographic gradient on the South African coast. This information was analysed, as functional entities (FEs) were species performing similar functions that have the same trait values and were further condensed into two trait domains (Reproduction and Lifestyle). We then defined Life History Strategies (LHS) as specific combinations of Lifestyle and Reproduction FEs. Seven combinations of Lifestyle and Reproduction formed LHS that dominated total biomass. Some of these LHS were ubiquitous, while others showed geographic patterns across our west-east environmental gradient. For Lifestyle, filter-feeders exhibited high abundances on the East (subtropical, oligotrophic) and West (cool-temperate, eutrophic) extremes of the biogeographic gradient, but differed between the two in size at reproductive maturity and larval development type. This similarity in functionality of feeding mechanism and mobility with different reproductive strategies suggests a trait trade-off (investment in one trait reduces resources for others) between the Reproduction and Lifestyle domains. Within the Reproduction domain, gonochoristic, annual planktotrophic reproduction was common across bioregions, reflecting spin-offs (investment in one trait facilitates another trait) among these traits. Gonochoristic investment in less frequent episodic reproduction is another trade-off, with investment in large size and delayed maturation being a trade-off for many reproductive cycles. Overall, although our data supports the habitat templet model (i.e., the importance of environmental drivers), it further indicates that species distribution patterns observed along the South African coast reflect strong trait interactions and biomass patterns related to their LHS., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest., (© 2024 The Author(s). Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

Published
2024
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98. Evolution of sex differences in cooperation can be explained by trade-offs with dispersal.

Author

Capilla-Lasheras P, Bircher N, Brown AM, Harrison X, Reed T, York JE, Cram DL, Rutz C, Walker L, Naguib M, and Young AJ

Subjects
Animals, Female, Male, Sex Characteristics, Sparrows physiology, Animal Distribution, Sexual Behavior, Animal physiology, Cooperative Behavior, Biological Evolution
Abstract

Explaining the evolution of sex differences in cooperation remains a major challenge. Comparative studies highlight that offspring of the more philopatric sex tend to be more cooperative within their family groups than those of the more dispersive sex but we do not understand why. The leading "Philopatry hypothesis" proposes that the more philopatric sex cooperates more because their higher likelihood of natal breeding increases the direct fitness benefits of natal cooperation. However, the "Dispersal trade-off hypothesis" proposes that the more dispersive sex cooperates less because preparations for dispersal, such as extra-territorial prospecting, trade-off against natal cooperation. Here, we test both hypotheses in cooperatively breeding white-browed sparrow weavers (Plocepasser mahali), using a novel high-resolution automated radio-tracking method. First, we show that males are the more dispersive sex (a rare reversal of the typical avian sex difference in dispersal) and that, consistent with the predictions of both hypotheses, females contribute substantially more than males to cooperative care while within the natal group. However, the Philopatry hypothesis cannot readily explain this female-biased cooperation, as females are not more likely than males to breed within their natal group. Instead, our radio-tracking findings support the Dispersal trade-off hypothesis: males conduct pre-dispersal extra-territorial prospecting forays at higher rates than females and prospecting appears to trade-off against natal cooperation. Our findings thus highlight that the evolution of sex differences in cooperation could be widely attributable to trade-offs between cooperation and dispersal; a potentially general explanation that does not demand that cooperation yields direct fitness benefits., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2024 Capilla-Lasheras et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)

Published
2024
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99. Host and habitat shape ectoparasite diversity on Mastomys natalensis and Mastomys coucha (Muridae).

Author

Little AJ, Matthee CA, Ueckermann EA, Horak IG, Hui C, and Matthee S

Abstract

Mastomys natalensis and M. coucha are commensal rodent species endemic to Africa. A recent taxonomic revision within Mastomys leaves the parasite–host list of M. natalensis questionable and that of M. coucha incomplete. The current study aimed to develop a better understanding of the ectoparasite diversity associated with the 2 distinct but closely related rodent species and to explore the influence of host and habitat type on ectoparasite infestations. Between 2014 and 2020, 590 rodents were trapped in 3 habitat types (village, agriculture and natural) across a wildlife-human/domestic animal interface. In total 48 epifaunistic species (45 ectoparasitic and 3 predatory) represented by 29 genera from 4 taxonomic groups (fleas, lice, mites and ticks) were recorded. Only 50% of the epifauna were shared between the 2 rodent species, with mites the most speciose taxon in both host species. The abundance of epifaunistic individuals, and also those of mites and fleas, were significantly higher on male M. natalensis , while ticks were significantly higher on reproductively active M. natalensis . For both rodent species, infestations by most epifaunistic taxa (on M. natalensis ) and some taxa (on M. coucha ) were significantly lower in the village as opposed to the less disturbed agricultural and natural habitat types. The study highlights the importance of host life history, even in closely related rodent species, in shaping parasite profiles and a loss of parasite diversity in more extreme anthropogenic habitats.

Published
2024
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100. Non-evaporative heat dissipation across the beaks and casques of large forest hornbills.

Author

Coulson B, Freeman MT, Wessels J, and McKechnie AE

Abstract

Heat loss across the beak is an important thermoregulatory mechanism among birds, particularly in large-beaked taxa such as toucans (Ramphastidae) and hornbills (Bucerotidae). The number of species investigated remains limited, as does our understanding of how the functional significance of this pathway varies with environmental variables such as humidity, with little previous research on species inhabiting humid environments. We used infrared thermography to test the hypothesis that large (600-1300 g) Afrotropical forest hornbills use their beaks and casques as thermal radiators. We collected data over air temperatures (T air ) of 15-34 °C for wild-caught trumpeter hornbills (Bycanistes bucinator) and captive-bred silvery-cheeked hornbills (Bycanistes brevis) and black-casqued hornbills (Ceratogymna atrata). Surface temperatures of the beaks and casques (T beak ) tracked T air below 24-25 °C, but at higher T air , the T beak - T air gradient increased to maximum values of 10-12 °C. Maximum rates of beak heat loss were 2.5-3.8 W, equivalent to 31-83 % of estimated resting metabolic heat production. Facial skin showed also evidence for active regulation of heat loss. We also analysed the scaling of the inflection T air above which the T beak - T air gradient increases (T inflection ) by combining our data with published and three unpublished values. We found that T inflection decreases with increasing body mass (M b ), with the relationship best described by the linear regression model T inflection  = -9.134log 10 M b  + 50.83, with M b in g., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
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