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1,816 results on '"David A. Nichols"'

55. Benchmarking DNA Extraction Methods for Phylogenomic Analysis of Sub-Antarctic Rhodococcus and Williamsia Species

Author

Akhikun Nahar, Anthony L. Baker, David S. Nichols, John P. Bowman, and Margaret L. Britz

Subjects
Actinobacteria, Rhodococcus erythropolis, Rhodococcus qingshengii, Williamsia, DNA extraction, next-generation sequencing, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Bacteria containing mycolic acids in their cell envelope are often recalcitrant to cell lysis, so extracting DNA of sufficient quality for third-generation sequencing and high-fidelity genome assembly requires optimization, even when using commercial kits with protocols for hard-to-lyse bacteria. We benchmarked three spin-column-based kits against a classical DNA extraction method employing lysozyme, proteinase K and SDS for six lysozyme-resistant, sub-Antarctic strains of Corynebaceriales. Prior cultivation in broths containing glycine at highly growth-inhibitory concentrations (4.0–4.5%) improved cell lysis using both classical and kit methods. The classical method produced DNA with average fragment sizes of 27–59 Kbp and tight fragment size ranges, meeting quality standards for genome sequencing, assembly and phylogenomic analyses. By 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we classified two strains as Williamsia and four strains as Rhodococcus species. Pairwise comparison of average nucleotide identity (ANI) and alignment fraction (AF), plus genome clustering analysis, confirmed Rhodococcus sp. 1163 and 1168 and Williamsia sp. 1135 and 1138 as novel species. Phylogenetic, lipidomic and biochemical analyses classified psychrotrophic strains 1139 and 1159 as R. qingshengii and R. erythropolis, respectively, using ANI similarity of >98% and AF >60% for species delineation. On this basis, some members of the R. erythropolis genome cluster groups, including strains currently named as R. enclensis, R. baikonurensis, R. opacus and R. rhodochrous, would be reclassified either as R. erythropolis or R. qingshengii.

Published
2021
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57. Outcomes following use of VersaWrap nerve protector in treatment of patients with recurrent compressive neuropathies

Author

Keegan M. Hones, David Spencer Nichols, Haley Barker, Elizabeth Cox, Jaime A. Hones, and Harvey Chim

Subjects
Surgery
Abstract

Epineural scarring following previous carpal or cubital tunnel release can lead to pain and permanent dysfunction. To prevent this cascade, nerve wraps are an option. The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes following use of VersaWrap nerve protector during surgical decompression and neurolysis in patients with recurrent compressive neuropathies in the upper extremity. Twenty patients comprised the patient cohort, with a mean postoperative follow-up time of 139 days (range: 42–356 days). There were 13 females and 7 males, with a mean age of 43.4 years. Fourteen surgeries were performed for revision cubital tunnel, 5 for revision carpal tunnel, and 1 for revision radial tunnel syndrome. Average duration of symptoms prior to revision surgery with VersaWrap was 2 years (range 9 months to 6 years). Postoperatively, the mean DASH score was 57.7 and VAS 3.1. Mean s2PD median distribution was 7.3, s2PD ulnar distribution 8.9, m2PD median distribution 6.9 and m2PD ulnar distribution 7.3. All patients had subjective improvement of symptoms and were satisfied with their result. No patients in our cohort required further revisional surgery. In conclusion, the use of VersaWrap as a nerve protector following revision surgery for recurrent compressive neuropathies in the upper extremity was safe and effective.Level of Evidence: IV; retrospective case series

Published
2023

62. Social Music in Cars.

Author

Sally Jo Cunningham, David M. Nichols, David Bainbridge 0001, and Hassan Ali

Published
2014

65. Testing the effects of combining azithromycin with inhaled tobramycin for P. aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis: a randomised, controlled clinical trial

Author

Jorge Lascano, George Z. Retsch-Bogart, James F Chmiel, Lisa Saiman, Joanne Billings, Sarah J. Morgan, Ada Kong, Arthur Baines, Jerry A. Nick, Nicole Mayer-Hamblett, Shannon Kirby, David P. Nichols, Pradeep K. Singh, Lindsay J. Caverly, Ronald L. Gibson, Sonya L. Heltshe, and Hossein Sadeghi

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Respiratory infection, Placebo, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Azithromycin, Cystic fibrosis, Clinical trial, Internal medicine, Tobramycin, Medicine, Sputum, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

RationaleInhaled tobramycin and oral azithromycin are common chronic therapies in people with cystic fibrosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa airway infection. Some studies have shown that azithromycin can reduce the ability of tobramycin to kill P. aeruginosa. This trial was done to test the effects of combining azithromycin with inhaled tobramycin on clinical and microbiological outcomes in people already using inhaled tobramycin. We theorised that those randomised to placebo (no azithromycin) would have greater improvement in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and greater reduction in P. aeruginosa sputum in response to tobramycin.MethodsA 6-week prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial testing oral azithromycin versus placebo combined with clinically prescribed inhaled tobramycin in individuals with cystic fibrosis and P. aeruginosa airway infection.ResultsOver a 6-week period, including 4 weeks of inhaled tobramycin, the relative change in FEV1 did not statistically significantly differ between groups (azithromycin (n=56) minus placebo (n=52) difference: 3.44%; 95% CI: −0.48 to 7.35; p=0.085). Differences in secondary clinical outcomes, including patient-reported symptom scores, weight and need for additional antibiotics, did not significantly differ. Among the 29 azithromycin and 35 placebo participants providing paired sputum samples, the 6-week change in P. aeruginosa density differed in favour of the placebo group (difference: 0.75 log10 CFU/mL; 95% CI: 0.03 to 1.47; p=0.043).ConclusionsDespite having greater reduction in P. aeruginosa density in participants able to provide sputum samples, participants randomised to placebo with inhaled tobramycin did not experience significantly greater improvements in lung function or other clinical outcomes compared with those randomised to azithromycin with tobramycin.

Published
2021

67. Novel Applications of Biomarkers and Personalized Medicine in Cystic Fibrosis

Author

Jennifer S. Guimbellot, David P. Nichols, and John J. Brewington

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Cystic Fibrosis, Mutation, Humans, Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, Precision Medicine, Biomarkers
Abstract

As routine care in cystic fibrosis (CF) becomes increasingly personalized, new opportunities to further focus care on the individual have emerged. These opportunities are increasingly filled through research in tools aiding drug selection, drug monitoring and titration, disease-relevant biomarkers, and evaluation of therapeutic benefits. Herein, we will discuss such research tools presently being translated into the clinic to improve the personalization of care in CF.

Published
2022

68. A Comparison of Laboratory Analysis Methods for Total Phenolic Content of Cider

Author

Madeleine L. Way, Joanna E. Jones, David S. Nichols, Robert G. Dambergs, and Nigel D. Swarts

Subjects
apple, Folin-Ciocalteu, Somers, spectrophotometric, UPLC, apple variety, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, RC620-627
Abstract

Total phenolic content is widely accepted as a key measure of quality for cider. Apple juice and cider, made from six apple varieties including dessert and cider apples, were analysed for total phenolics using three different methods: (a) the Folin-Ciocalteu method, (b) the Somers method (a spectrophotometric method developed specifically for wine), and (c) ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) as a benchmark test. Of these approaches, the Somers method had the strongest correlation with UPLC with an R2 value of 0.99, whilst the Folin-Ciocalteu correlated with UPLC with an R2 value of 0.89. The Folin-Ciocalteu method also had a strong positive correlation with the Somers approach with an R2 value of 0.91. Correlations between methods were strongest for apple varieties that were naturally high in phenolic content. These results highlight the potential of the Somers method to rapidly, inexpensively, and accurately report the total phenolic content of apple juice and ciders made from dessert and cider apple varieties.

Published
2020
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69. Optimisation of Sporosori Purification and Protein Extraction Techniques for the Biotrophic Protozoan Plant Pathogen Spongospora subterranea

Author

Sadegh Balotf, Richard Wilson, Robert S. Tegg, David S. Nichols, and Calum R. Wilson

Subjects
Spongospora subterranea, sporosori, density gradient centrifugation, Ludox®, proteomics, S-Trap, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
Abstract

Spongospora subterranea is a soil-borne plant pathogen responsible for the economically significant root and powdery scab diseases of potato. However, the obligate biotrophic nature of S. subterranea has made the detailed study of the pathogen problematic. Here, we first compared the benefits of sporosori partial purification utilizing Ludox® gradient centrifugation. We then undertook optimization efforts for protein isolation comparing the use of a urea buffer followed by single-pot solid-phase-enhanced sample preparation (SP3) and a sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) buffer followed by suspension-trapping (S-Trap). Label-free, quantitative proteomics was then used to evaluate the efficiency of the sporosori purification and the protein preparation methods. The purification protocol produced a highly purified suspension of S. subterranea sporosori without affecting the viability of the spores. The results indicated that the use of a combination of SDS and S-Trap for sample clean-up and digestion obtained a significantly higher number of identified proteins compared to using urea and SP3, with 218 and 652 proteins identified using the SP3 and S-Trap methods, respectively. The analysis of proteins by mass spectrometry showed that the number of identified proteins increased by approximately 40% after the purification of spores by Ludox®. These results suggested a potential use of the described spore purification and protein preparation methods for the proteomics study of obligate biotrophic pathogens such as S. subterranea.

Published
2020
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70. Application of Thin-Layer Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection (TLC-FID) to Total Lipid Quantitation in Mycolic-Acid Synthesizing Rhodococcus and Williamsia Species

Author

Akhikun Nahar, Anthony L. Baker, David S. Nichols, John P. Bowman, and Margaret L. Britz

Subjects
tlc-fid, iatroscan rods, nmr, lipid extraction, mycolic acids, williamsia, rhodococcus, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

In addition to cell membrane phospholipids, Actinobacteria in the order Corynebacteriales possess a waxy cell envelope containing mycolic acids (MA). In optimized culture condition, some species can also accumulate high concentrations of intracellular triacylglycerols (TAG), which are a potential source of biodiesel. Bacterial lipid classes and composition alter in response to environmental stresses, including nutrient availability, thus understanding carbon flow into different lipid classes is important when optimizing TAG synthesis. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of lipid classes normally requires combinations of different extraction, derivatization, chromatographic and detection methods. In this study, a single-step thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detection (TLC-FID) technique was applied to quantify lipid classes in six sub-Antarctic Corynebacteriales strains identified as Rhodococcus and Williamsia species. A hexane:diethyl-ether:acetic acid solvent system separated the total cellular lipids extracted from cells lysed by bead beating, which released more bound and unbound MA than sonication. Typical profiles included a major broad non-polar lipid peak, TAG and phospholipids, although trehalose dimycolates, when present, co-eluted with phospholipids. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass-spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy detected MA signatures in the non-polar lipid peak and indicated that these lipids were likely bound, at least in part, to sugars from cell wall arabinogalactan. Waxy esters were not detected. The single-solvent TLC-FID procedure provides a useful platform for the quantitation and preliminary screening of cellular lipid classes when testing the impacts of growth conditions on TAG synthesis.

Published
2020
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71. Status of the Vibrational Theory of Olfaction

Author

Ross D. Hoehn, David E. Nichols, Hartmut Neven, and Sabre Kais

Subjects
olfaction, biophyiscs, vibration detection, review literature as topic, GPCRs, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The vibrational theory of olfaction is an attempt to describe a possible mechanism for olfaction which is explanatory and provides researchers with a set of principles which permit predictions allowing for structure-odor relations. Similar theories have occurred several times throughout olfactory science; this theory has again recently come to prominence by Luca Turin, who suggested that inelastic electron tunneling is the method by which vibrations are detected by the olfactory receptors within the hose. This work is intended to convey to the reader an up-to-date account of the vibrational theory of olfaction, both the historical iterations as well as the present iteration. This text is designed to give a chronological account of both theoretical and experimental studies on the topic, while providing context, comments, and background where they were found to be needed.

Published
2018
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72. Corticosteroid use and increased CXCR2 levels on leukocytes are associated with lumacaftor/ivacaftor discontinuation in cystic fibrosis patients homozygous for the F508del CFTR mutation.

Author

Kerstin Pohl, David P Nichols, Jennifer L Taylor-Cousar, Milene T Saavedra, Matthew J Strand, Jerry A Nick, and Preston E Bratcher

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common life-shortening genetic disease and is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Several current therapies aim at improving availability and/or function of the mutant CFTR proteins. The combination therapeutic lumacaftor/ivacaftor (Orkambi, luma/iva) partially corrects folding and potentiates CFTR function impaired by the F508del mutation. Despite the potential for clinical benefit, a substantial number of patients discontinue treatment due to intolerable adverse effects. The aim of the present study is to identify differences between individuals who continued treatment and those who discontinued due to adverse respiratory effects to potentially inform treatment decisions. Clinical data from the year prior to treatment initiation were analyzed from 82 patients homozygous for the F508del mutation treated at the Colorado Adult CF Program. Blood samples were collected from 30 of these subjects before initiation of treatment to examine expression of circulating leukocyte surface antigens and cytokines. Clinical and demographic characteristics were analyzed along with inflammatory markers to determine biomarkers of drug discontinuation. The use of oral prednisone and/or nasal budesonide in the year prior to luma/iva initiation was more prevalent in CF subjects who did not tolerate luma/iva (82% vs. 43%). Increased age, but not gender or initial lung function, was associated with higher probability of discontinuing treatment due to side effects overall. Worse lung function (lower ppFEV1, ppFEF25-75 ≤ 60%) was associated with higher incidence of discontinuing treatment due to pulmonary adverse effects. In a nested cohort of patients, increased surface levels of CXCR2 on CD14+CD16- monocytes were associated with discontinuation. Overall, the patients who tolerated luma/iva were distinguishable from those who did not tolerate the drug based on clinical and cellular markers obtained prior to treatment initiation.

Published
2018
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73. Proteomic analysis of Lactobacillus casei GCRL163 cell-free extracts reveals a SecB homolog and other biomarkers of prolonged heat stress.

Author

Kayode T Adu, Richard Wilson, David S Nichols, Anthony L Baker, John P Bowman, and Margaret L Britz

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Prolonged heat stress is one of the harsh conditions Lactobacillus casei strains encounter as non-starter lactic acid bacteria in dairy product manufacture. To understand the physiological and molecular mechanisms through which Lb. casei GCRL163 adapts to persistent elevated temperature, label-free quantitative proteomics of cell-free extracts was used to characterize the global responses of the strain cultured anaerobically in bioreactors at 30 to 45°C, pH 6.5, together with GC-MS for fatty acid methyl ester analysis at different growth phases. At higher growth temperatures, repression of energy-consuming metabolic pathways, such as fatty acid, nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, was observed, while PTS- and ABC-type transporter systems associated with uptake of nitrogen and carbon sources were up-regulated. Alkaline shock protein Asp23_2 was only detected at 45°C, expressed at high abundance, and presumptive α-L-fucosidase only at 40 and 45°C, with highly increased abundance (log2-fold change of 7) at 45°C. We identified a novel SecB homolog as a protein export chaperone putatively involved in posttranslational translocation systems, which was down-regulated as growth temperature increased and where the modelled 3D-structure shared architectural similarities with the Escherichia coli SecB protein. Membrane lipid analyses revealed temporal changes in fatty acid composition, cyclization of oleic acid to cyclopropane and novel cyclopentenyl moieties, and reduced synthesis of vaccenic acid, at higher temperatures. An 18kDa α-crystallin domain, Hsp20 family heat shock protein was more highly up-regulated in response to heat stress compared to other molecular chaperones, suggesting this protein could be a useful biomarker of prolonged heat stress in Lb. casei GCRL163.

Published
2018
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74. Exploration of Methodological and Participant-Related Influences on the Number of Artifacts in ERP Data

Author

Stephanie M. Shields, Caitlin E. Morse, and David F. Nichols

Subjects
electroencephalography, event-related potential, blinking, experimental task, individual differences, noise, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

Event-related potential (ERP) data has low signal-to-noise ratio, requiring the conduction of a large number of trials in order to collect sufficient amounts of data for subsequent analysis. Therefore, it would be highly beneficial if researchers could minimize the number of artifacts that occur in the data, minimizing the number of discarded trials and the total number of trials needed. This study thus examined connections between the number of trials that have to be eliminated due to artifacts and a set of methodological variables, physical considerations, and individual differences. In half of the electroencephalography (EEG) data collection blocks, naïve undergraduate participants were asked not to blink for the duration of the block (approximately 2.5 minutes), but in the other half, the stimulus set included blinking cues to give participants a chance to blink during blocks. The number of artifacts did not differ based on whether participants were cued to blink during blocks nor which type of block participants experienced first. However, the first block had significantly more artifacts than other blocks, and the third block had significantly fewer. Participants who had previously known one or both investigators had significantly fewer artifacts in their data than participants who had not, but no significant relationship was found between the number of artifacts and any other individual difference or physical consideration examined. These results imply that researchers could preemptively reduce the number of artifacts in their EEG data by including practice blocks and recruiting friends or acquaintances for studies if possible. Based on subjective, unsolicited participant feedback, the authors also recommend having blink cues in data collection blocks in order to make the task more comfortable for participants. Future studies with similar aims could use different equipment setups, e.g. electrode caps, and experimental manipulation of individual difference factors, e.g. motivation and comfort.

Published
2017

78. Erratum: Searches for continuous gravitational waves from 15 supernova remnants and fomalhaut b with advanced LIGO (2019, ApJ, 875, 122)*

Author

A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, F. Frasconi, Chris A. Collins, R. Flaminio, Marcus E. Lower, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, E. K. Wessel, Nikhil Sarin, Odylio D. Aguiar, I. W. Martin, S. Farinon, P. Raffai, Andrew Matas, C. F. Da Silva Costa, M. A. Okada, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, D. Passuello, A. Cirone, H. S. Chen, Hyun Lee, J. D. Lough, K. Mason, S. A. Bilgili, E. C. Ferreira, Robert L. Byer, J. Calderón Bustillo, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, O. Halim, N. A. Robertson, Stuart Reid, F. J. Hayes, Patrick Godwin, N. Sennett, P. Kumar, Jacob Scheuer, B. R. Hall, J. Hanks, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, Edward K. Porter, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, K. W. Tsang, C. Horst, W. A. Campbell, Andreas Freise, C. V. Kalaghatgi, M. Rakhmanov, G. Pagano, Paul D. Lasky, J. W. Westhouse, M. C. Araya, Srishti Tiwari, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, V. Brisson, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Matthew Pitkin, D. Cohen, Kiran Prasai, P. J. Veitch, S. A. Usman, C. Messenger, Liam Cunningham, E. A. M. Muniz, Daniel A. Shaddock, P. Gruning, Brittany Kamai, Riccardo Ciolfi, Alberto Vecchio, Geoffrey Mo, J. M. Fishner, Roman Schnabel, J. Hanson, M. Wade, M. Montani, P. Sharma, Héctor Estellés, N. Letendre, F. Ricci, A. Lenon, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Richard Gray, Efim A. Khazanov, Peter T. H. Pang, C. Affeldt, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, A. A. Ciobanu, M. Granata, Minchuan Zhou, F. Marion, P. Brockill, Nancy Aggarwal, Hang Yu, P. G. Murray, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, J. R. Palamos, Michele Zanolin, S. Mukherjee, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, V. Kalogera, N. Leroy, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, H. Fong, G. Greco, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, Alec Mishkin, R. Cavalieri, S. R. P. Mohapatra, G. Giordano, K. Toland, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, H. Ohta, Vuk Mandic, B. Bécsy, M. Kasprzack, I. Dave, B. D. Lackey, R. L. Ward, Scott Coughlin, A.J. Weinstein, K. H. Lai, M. Phelps, H. S. Cho, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, E. Capocasa, M. Chan, S. Walsh, D. J. McManus, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Andrew Mehta, S. D. Linker, R. Robie, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, R. D. Kennedy, José A. Font, Gregorio Carullo, S. Kumar, J. Prasad, H. K. Gulati, V. Raymond, Steven Bloemen, H. J. Bulten, Shiuh Chao, P. J. Sutton, N. Singh, C. Buy, Samuele Cortese, J. McIver, Vivishek Sudhir, P. A. Altin, A. Basti, N. A. Lockerbie, E. Schreiber, Charalampos Markakis, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, P.H. Nguyen, Ryan N. Lang, Z. Doctor, Alyssa Garcia, J. H. Romie, Carlos O. Lousto, S. Sitmukhambetov, Alejandro Torres-Forné, A. Samajdar, D. M. Wysocki, T. Mistry, Mark A. Scheel, Charlie Hoy, F. Clara, M. A. Aloy, T. M. Evans, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, P. Ajith, B. Mours, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, J. Neilson, Bala R. Iyer, Y. K. Lecoeuche, M. Muratore, Karsten Danzmann, Fabrizio Barone, N. Mukund, P. B. Covas, M. C. Edwards, T. Hinderer, Marta Colleoni, J. A. Giaime, Michael Pürrer, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, A. Grado, D. C. Vander-Hyde, S. S. Y. Chua, J. Eichholz, J.-P. Coulon, Hua Wang, E. A. Chase, J. Betzwieser, G. Kang, L. R. Cominsky, O. A. Hannuksela, Z. Frei, A. Pal-Singh, S. Caride, Kevin Barkett, N. Bode, S. E. Gossan, Tristan Briant, R. Gustafson, Antoine Heidmann, Rana X. Adhikari, S. McCormick, C. Casentini, Slawomir Gras, D. Töyrä, H. Overmier, S. W. S. Ng, G. Wang, M. C. Heintze, J. S. Areeda, I. Belahcene, B. B. Lane, N. Mazumder, Maher Yazback, F. Donovan, J. Bosveld, N. A. Holland, N. V. Keerthana, M.L. Walker, C. Cahillane, L. Sun, M. C. Milovich-Goff, Dániel Barta, J. D. E. Creighton, V. Gayathri, P. Puppo, J.-D. Fournier, S. J. Kapadia, A. L. Stuver, A. S. Sengupta, H. W. Lee, I. Di Palma, S. T. Countryman, Francesco Pannarale, E. A. Huerta, J. L. Wright, Alessandra Corsi, B. W. Schulte, A. Rocchi, J. P. Zendri, R. Kashyap, Chandra Kant Mishra, R. Bhandare, Sylvain Marsat, Lee McCuller, T. Bulik, T. D. Abbott, O. Puncken, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, Philip F. Hopkins, C. Cocchieri, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, M. Kinley-Hanlon, I. Fiori, Shawn Rosofsky, Jun Liu, S. Raja, S. E. Strigin, D. Sellers, J. Meidam, Jeff R. Powell, Riccardo Sturani, D. Hoak, Stefan L. Danilishin, Patrick Brady, L. Matone, Haocun Yu, M. Landry, R. M. S. Schofield, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, V. Avendano, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, Geoffrey Lovelace, Soichiro Morisaki, John Worden, P. Couvares, Carl-Johan Haster, O. J. Piccinni, L. Rolland, C. L. Romel, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, L. Wallace, S. Biscoveanu, M. B. Shaner, Benjamin J. Owen, Alexander Urban, Antoni Ramos-Buades, V. V. Frolov, A. Singhal, F. Carbognani, Jordan Camp, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, A. Królak, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, P. J. Easter, J. F. J. van den Brand, M. J. Szczepańczyk, L. Di Fiore, E. Bonilla, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, P.-F. Cohadon, M. Heurs, Irina Kowalska, E. Katsavounidis, Xiuling Li, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Kin Sing Stephen Lee, Frank Ohme, M. Tonelli, R. De Rosa, Kwan-Lok Li, I. Nardecchia, Reed Essick, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, S. Kandhasamy, M. Fishbach, B. Sorazu, Christopher Wipf, Archisman Ghosh, A. P. Lundgren, Gabrielle Allen, E. J. Daw, M. Punturo, F. Garufi, Antonio Marquina, Surendra Nadh Somala, I. Dorrington, Robert J. McCarthy, T. A. Ferreira, R. Frey, Joseph Smith, S. Brunett, J. Zweizig, A. W. Heptonstall, E. L. Merilh, D. Barker, K. D. Giardina, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, L. Pinard, L. Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, N. Man, Antonios Kontos, D. Moffa, J. J. McCann, J.-M. Isac, D. Hofman, Linqing Wen, A. Bisht, A. Kutynia, M. A. Page, Tyson Littenberg, Z. Tornasi, Junwei Cao, Sebastian Steinlechner, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, Hongyu Shen, O. de Varona, J. B. Kanner, Federico Ferrini, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, Christopher P. L. Berry, S. H. Huttner, G. M. Harry, Andrea Chincarini, K. Venkateswara, Yuri Levin, C. Austin, C.D. Booth, M. Barsuglia, S. Appert, A. Giazotto, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, T. Z. Summerscales, A. Viceré, T. Huynh-Dinh, Fabio Hernandez, H. Cao, Ashok Kumar, D. J. Vine, W. Katzman, Alena Ananyeva, D. C. Coyne, Stanislav Babak, Rico K. L. Lo, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, F. Y. Khalili, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. Hreibi, M. Thomas, D. Fiorucci, Manuela Rizzo, H. Radkins, A. Bozzi, A. K. Prajapati, A. R. Wade, M. Agathos, M. Brinkmann, R. Quitzow-James, N. N. Janthalur, B. Sassolas, K. Izumi, L. Xiao, J. S. Lange, H. Y. Chia, M. C. Díaz, W. S. Kim, M. H. Wimmer, K. Haughian, S. Hochheim, M. Yvert, M. Nery, Marc Favata, L. E. Wade, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, G. Kuehn, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, A. Masserot, M. Khursheed, Ettore Majorana, Robert Stone, Alessandro Nagar, D. D. Brown, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Sebastien Biscans, P. Fulda, P. Charlton, F. Magaña-Sandoval, L. Aiello, M. Gosselin, A. R. Williamson, D. Huet, R. Green, M. Was, M. C. Tringali, A. K. Zadrożny, E. E. Cowan, V. Boschi, L. Zhang, J. H. Klika, M. Bawaj, J. Junker, M. van Beuzekom, K. W. Chung, David Coward, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, F. Travasso, M. Constancio, A. Allocca, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, Mikhail L. Gorodetsky, C. Whittle, Z. Khan, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, Y. Setyawati, H. Khan, S. E. Barclay, B. F. Whiting, F. Brighenti, C. Talbot, J. H. Briggs, J. Casanueva Diaz, D. H. Reitze, A. F. Brooks, P. J. Quinonez, V. Kringel, J. L. Willis, Ofek Birnholtz, M. F. Carney, P. Schale, R. Bonnand, Mariana Fazio, H. Vocca, C. Van Den Broeck, E. Sowell, Albrecht Rüdiger, Xing-Jiang Zhu, Jochen Kissel, Felice Sorrentino, V. Srivastava, D. Talukder, Michał Bejger, M. Standke, M. Croquette, David A. Williams, A. Effler, I. W. Harry, D. Mukherjee, Y. R. Chen, J. Jiang, Alessandro Bertolini, M. Fays, D. Moraru, J. C. Driggers, Matthew Evans, M. Bitossi, G. Bergmann, K. Wette, M. M. Hanke, Leo Singer, E. Cesarini, M. Hulko, T. D. Creighton, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Jörg Hennig, Eric Howell, A. Strunk, G. Vedovato, L. E. H. Datrier, D. B. Kozak, D. Stocks, C. Vorvick, P. Thomas, M. Arène, S. B. Anderson, Tim Dietrich, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, A. Di Lieto, R. A. Eisenstein, S. J. Chamberlin, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, Z. A. Warden, R. Gouaty, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, John J. Oh, M. Vasúth, Jonathan Cripe, N. Kijbunchoo, E. Cuoco, Sheelu Abraham, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, Michael W. Coughlin, G. D. O'Dea, Bruno Giacomazzo, Giuseppe Intini, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, T. Etzel, J.-G. Ducoin, M. Eisenmann, A. Dmitriev, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, L. K. Nuttall, D. Wilken, S. Katsanevas, R. Goetz, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Binlei Ding, V. Bossilkov, Lindsay DeMarchi, I. Khan, K. Siellez, D. Sentenac, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, Sergio Gaudio, D. B. Tanner, A. Trovato, Olivier Minazzoli, Magnus Manske, M. Razzano, C. C. Yancey, F. Vetrano, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, E. Maros, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, R. Colgan, C. S. Unnikrishnan, G. Moreno, V. Kondrashov, P. Leaci, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, S. P. Stevenson, Achamveedu Gopakumar, R. Inta, C. J. Richardson, S. Klimenko, M. J. Yap, C. Palomba, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, F.L. Linde, P. Booker, L. Milano, S. C. Tait, N. V. Krishnendu, A. Pasqualetti, W. Del Pozzo, W. M. Farr, A. C. Green, Fausto Acernese, M. Korobko, B. C. Pant, C. Messick, J. Derby, J. Healy, K. A. Thorne, A. Cumming, M. Denys, M. Tse, S. Ascenzi, S. E. Dwyer, R. M. Magee, David Keitel, V. Germain, S. J. Cooper, Giacomo Ciani, K. Rao, Yongjung Kim, Peter Weßels, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, David J. Ottaway, B. P. Abbott, H. Vahlbruch, J. C. Mills, E. K. Gustafson, K. Riles, J. Y. Vinet, H. Middleton, S. Doravari, H. Heitmann, Piotr Jaranowski, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, D. M. Macleod, Karan Jani, B. L. Swinkels, Arunava Mukherjee, S. Privitera, L. Glover, Imre Bartos, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, H. Qi, E. Genin, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, B. U. Gadre, A. Lartaux-Vollard, B. Irwin, R. Shink, L. Rei, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, S. Vass, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, R. Coyne, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, M. Sieniawska, Fabrice Matichard, A. Paoli, K. A. Santiago, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, G. Cagnoli, Arnold Miller, H. N. Isa, Suvadeep Bose, V. Tiwari, V. Quetschke, Yann Bouffanais, Martin M. Fejer, L. F. Ortega, D. Lumaca, M. Pedraza, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, Y. Minenkov, P. Bacon, K. AultONeal, K. Chakravarti, E. D. Hall, L. Sammut, Lionel London, D. George, R. K. Lanza, Y. Boetzel, Alexander C. Jenkins, P. Dupej, Eric B. Flynn, Z. Márka, M. Mantovani, T. Prestegard, D. W. Yeeles, Xie Chen, A. Markowitz, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, Samuel Deléglise, M. Merzougui, A. Fernandez-Galiana, S. M. Scott, M. Obergaulinger, Turlough P. Downes, F. Cavalier, A. Ain, R. J. Trudeau, K. Holt, Chunglee Kim, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, C. De Rossi, W. Parker, A. Gennai, Rahul Kumar, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Milan Gupta, G. Dálya, B. Gateley, G. Cho, J. C. Bayley, Aaron Buikema, V. Sandberg, E. J. King, M. J. Cowart, S. Koley, M. Boer, G. Mendell, S. J. Jadhav, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, V. Skliris, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, Shubhanshu Tiwari, G. Koekoek, L. Trozzo, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, Koh Ueno, Christian Pedersen, Albert Lazzarini, Kyungmin Kim, N. Koper, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, B. O'Reilly, A. W. Jones, Sheila Rowan, S. G. Schwalbe, D. Pascucci, R. De Pietri, S. Mitra, T. Sadecki, W. Ren, Rocco Romano, John D. Scott, J. Z. Wang, S. Grunewald, R. Prasanna, R. Cotesta, R. G. Ormiston, S. Kaufer, Rainer Weiss, David E. McClelland, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, Rebecca Fisher, J. Li, A. M. Holgado, H. Fair, Samaya Nissanke, X. Liu, M. A. Bizouard, K. Bossie, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, Al Imran Malik, K. G. Arun, J. D. Tasson, C. K. Cheong, J. R. Gair, M. Fitz-Axen, B. K. Berger, S. D'Antonio, N. Arnaud, K. E. Ramirez, W. Z. Korth, Daniel E. Holz, F. Di Renzo, Torrey Cullen, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, Marco Romanelli, M. Fyffe, F. Cipriano, David Blair, C. Fee, Gabriela Gonzalez, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, K. R. Corley, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, J. Birch, S. Bae, P. Rapagnani, F. J. Raab, D. Tuyenbayev, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, S. Barnum, D. Buskulic, S. G. Gaonkar, E. Coccia, M. E. Zucker, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, Xiaohui Fan, J. G. Rollins, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, M. De Laurentis, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, G. Valdes, David Jones, M. R. Ganija, L.-W. Wei, Haixing Miao, G. Bogaert, R. Taylor, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, Ryan Lynch, A. D. Viets, D. Meacher, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, E. J. Sanchez, S. Ponrathnam, G. A. Prodi, K. L. Dooley, Fangchen Feng, Lisa Barsotti, Kris Ryan, E. A. Quintero, Marco Cavaglia, J.J. Bero, Leo Tsukada, David H. Shoemaker, M. Lormand, D. J. Stops, S. Karki, Anirban Dasgupta, E. Z. Hamilton, R. J. G. Jonker, J. S. H. Lee, T. Dal Canton, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, D. Verkindt, Mairi Sakellariadou, G. Pillant, S. H. R. Yuen, Keith Rose, K. S. Karvinen, F. Martelli, C. Rajan, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Peter R. Saulson, V. Sequino, Tenglin Li, R. DeSalvo, D. Estevez, B. Pang, Paul T. Baker, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, D. Rosińska, J. C. Barayoga, V. Fafone, R. Tso, Jonathan Richardson, F. Piergiovanni, Chang-Hwan Lee, N. Sanchis-Gual, N. Radulescu, L. Mereni, Terry G. McRae, S. Mastrogiovanni, Richard J. Abbott, L. G. Prokhorov, Patrick M. Koch, S. Antier, S. Banagiri, A. Grant, D. Chatterjee, T. L. Lam, A. Pele, A. Chiummo, Nergis Mavalvala, Alessandro Longo, Richard J. Oram, M. Davier, Jerome Degallaix, François Bondu, F. Badaracco, Sebastian Khan, B. C. Barish, Hartmut Grote, R. J. E. Smith, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, Christophe Collette, Ho-Gyu Lee, G. Losurdo, Luca Gammaitoni, R. Metzdorff, C. J. Perez, B. D. O'Brien, M. K. M. Bader, O. Chaibi, Devon S. Johnson, C. Bradaschia, P. Oppermann, Neil J. Cornish, S. Frasca, M. Di Giovanni, Ik Siong Heng, Kai Staats, F-L. Lin, L. Conti, M. Chaturvedi, S. Márka, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, Peter Aufmuth, T. Di Girolamo, V. Mangano, A. L. Miller, S. Ghosh, László Á. Gergely, A. Macquet, P. Astone, B. Lantz, Daichi Tsuna, K. Mogushi, P. J. King, J. T. Whelan, S. G. Crowder, J. Feicht, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, António Alves da Silva, Q. Chu, S. V. Angelova, L. Magaña Zertuche, Lili Yang, Laura Cadonati, D. A. Steer, M. Branchesi, Zefeng Zhou, D. Y. T. Pong, L. Kleybolte, E. Massera, F. Wellmann, Edward Seidel, O. E. S. Sauter, J. Woehler, S. Chung, K. S. Phukon, A. Avila-Alvarez, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, C. Kimball, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, K. Gill, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, Harald Lück, J. Bidler, M. Cho, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, F. Nocera, C. Zhao, Alicia M. Sintes, S. Di Pace, K. Haris, T. Zhang, N. Demos, Thibaut Jacqmin, T. Regimbau, I. Maksimovic, G. Hemming, S. M. Koehlenbeck, M. Saleem, M. Oliver, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, E. Goetz, Tarun Souradeep, Andrea Taracchini, D. Bersanetti, G. Ashton, S. Penn, J. V. van Heijningen, Yu Wang, F. Thies, G. L. Mansell, V. Dattilo, Edwin J. Son, Eric Thrane, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, A. Brillet, C. Michel, M. Vardaro, Sarah Caudill, T. D. Knowles, F. Robinet, V. B. Adya, J. K. Wofford, F. Cleva, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, M. Pichot, Maximiliano Isi, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, D. Beniwal, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, M. Masso-Reid, S. Kwang, L. E. Sanchez, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, Zhihui Du, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)

Subjects
Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Gravitational wave, Astronomy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, LIGO, Supernova, Fomalhaut, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Equation (5) of the published article?(Abbott et al. 2019) is in error; it should read (Formula Presented) The upper limits on ò presented in the published article are unaffected by this error.

Published
2021

81. Drugs, Drugs, Drugs: Current Treatment Paradigms in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Infections

Author

Jonathan D Cogen, David P Nichols, Christopher H Goss, and Ranjani Somayaji

Subjects
Infectious Diseases, Cystic Fibrosis, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Humans, Supplement Articles, General Medicine, Anti-Bacterial Agents
Abstract

Airway infections have remained a prominent feature in persons living with cystic fibrosis (CF) despite the dramatic improvements in survival in the past decades. Antimicrobials are a cornerstone of infection management for both acute and chronic maintenance indications. Historic clinical trials of antimicrobials in CF have led to the adoption of consensus guidelines for their use in clinical care. More recently, however, there are efforts to re-think the optimal use of antimicrobials for care with the advent of novel and highly effective CF transmembrane conductance regulator modulator therapies. Encouragingly, however, drug development has remained active concurrently in this space. Our review focuses on the evidence for and perspectives regarding antimicrobial use in both acute and maintenance settings in persons with CF. The therapeutic innovations in CF and how this may affect antimicrobial approaches are also discussed.

Published
2022

90. Association Between Number of Intravenous Antipseudomonal Antibiotics and Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbations

Author

Matthew P. Kronman, Anna V. Faino, Jonathan D Cogen, Lucas R. Hoffman, David P. Nichols, Margaret Rosenfeld, Frankline Onchiri, and Ronald L. Gibson

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Cystic Fibrosis, medicine.drug_class, Antibiotics, medicine.disease_cause, Cystic fibrosis, Forced Expiratory Volume, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Pseudomonas Infections, Child, Retrospective Studies, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Confounding, Repeated measures design, Retrospective cohort study, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Major Articles and Commentaries, Infectious Diseases, business
Abstract

Background Pulmonary exacerbations (PEx) in people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) are associated with significant morbidity. While standard PEx treatment for PwCF with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection includes two IV antipseudomonal antibiotics, little evidence exists to recommend this approach. This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes of single versus double antipseudomonal antibiotic use for PEx treatment. Methods Retrospective cohort study using the linked CF Foundation Patient Registry-Pediatric Health Information System dataset. PwCF were included if hospitalized between 2007 and 2018 and 6–21 years of age. Regression modeling accounting for repeated measures was used to compare lung function outcomes between single versus double IV antipseudomonal antibiotic regimens using propensity-score weighting to adjust for relevant confounding factors. Results Among 10,660 PwCF in the dataset, we analyzed 2,578 PEx from 1,080 PwCF, of which 455 and 2,123 PEx were treated with 1 versus 2 IV antipseudomonal antibiotics, respectively. We identified no significant differences between PEx treated with 1 versus 2 IV antipseudomonal antibiotics either in change between pre- and post-PEx percent predicted forced expiratory volume in one second (ppFEV1) (–0.84%, [95% CI –2.25, 0.56]; P = 0.24), odds of returning to ≥90% of baseline ppFEV1 within 3 months following PEx (Odds Ratio 0.83, [95% CI 0.61, 1.13]; P = 0.24) or time to next PEx requiring IV antibiotics (Hazard Ratio 1.04, [95% CI 0.87, 1.24]; P = 0.69). Conclusions Use of 2 IV antipseudomonal antibiotics for PEx treatment in young PwCF was not associated with greater improvements in measured respiratory and clinical outcomes compared to treatment with 1 IV antipseudomonal antibiotic.

Published
2021

93. Multi-omics reveals mechanisms of resistance to potato root infection by Spongospora subterranea

Author

Sadegh Balotf, Richard Wilson, David S. Nichols, Robert S. Tegg, and Calum R. Wilson

Subjects
Multidisciplinary
Abstract

The pathogen Spongospora subterranea infects potato roots and developing tubers resulting in tuber yield and quality losses. Currently, there are no fully effective treatments for disease control. Host resistance is an important tool in disease management and understanding the molecular mechanisms of defence responses in roots of potato plants is required for the breeding of novel resistant cultivars. Here, we integrated transcriptomic and proteomic datasets to uncover these mechanisms underlying S. subterranea resistance in potato roots. This multi-omics approach identified upregulation of glutathione metabolism at the levels of RNA and protein in the resistant cultivar but not in the susceptible cultivar. Upregulation of the lignin metabolic process, which is an important component of plant defence, was also specific to the resistant cultivar at the transcriptome level. In addition, the inositol phosphate pathway was upregulated in the susceptible cultivar but downregulated in the resistant cultivar in response to S. subterranea infection. We provide large-scale multi-omics data of Spongospora-potato interaction and suggest an important role of glutathione metabolism in disease resistance.

Published
2022

94. My Hobby

Author

David S. Nichols

Published
2022

95. Large-Scale Protein and Phosphoprotein Profiling to Explore Potato Resistance Mechanisms to Spongospora subterranea Infection

Author

Sadegh Balotf, Calum R. Wilson, Robert S. Tegg, David S. Nichols, and Richard Wilson

Subjects
fungi, food and beverages, Plant Science
Abstract

Potato is one of the most important food crops for human consumption. The soilborne pathogen Spongospora subterranea infects potato roots and tubers, resulting in considerable economic losses from diminished tuber yields and quality. A comprehensive understanding of how potato plants respond to S. subterranea infection is essential for the development of pathogen-resistant crops. Here, we employed label-free proteomics and phosphoproteomics to quantify systemically expressed protein-level responses to S. subterranea root infection in potato foliage of the susceptible and resistant potato cultivars. A total of 2,669 proteins and 1,498 phosphoproteins were quantified in the leaf samples of the different treatment groups. Following statistical analysis of the proteomic data, we identified oxidoreductase activity, electron transfer, and photosynthesis as significant processes that differentially changed upon root infection specifically in the resistant cultivar and not in the susceptible cultivar. The phosphoproteomics results indicated increased activity of signal transduction and defense response functions in the resistant cultivar. In contrast, the majority of increased phosphoproteins in the susceptible cultivar were related to transporter activity and sub-cellular localization. This study provides new insight into the molecular mechanisms and systemic signals involved in potato resistance to S. subterranea infection and has identified new roles for protein phosphorylation in the regulation of potato immune response.

Published
2022
Full Text
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97. Effect of Concomitant Azithromycin and Tobramycin Use on Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbation Treatment

Author

Margaret Rosenfeld, Frankline Onchiri, Ronald L. Gibson, Jonathan D Cogen, David P. Nichols, Anna V. Faino, Lucas R. Hoffman, and Matthew P. Kronman

Subjects
Adult, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Cystic Fibrosis, macromolecular substances, Azithromycin, Cystic fibrosis, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Tobramycin, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbation, Editorials, medicine.disease, Antimicrobial, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 030228 respiratory system, Concomitant, Intravenous antibiotics, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Rationale: Pulmonary exacerbations (PExs) are associated with significant morbidity in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Severe PExs are treated with intravenous antibiotics, including tobramycin. ...

Published
2021

98. A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo

Author

G. Pagliaroli, Kevin Barkett, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, L. Pinard, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, I. Belahcene, A. K. Y. Li, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, P. Ruggi, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, C. Kr mer, K. W. Chung, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Filip Morawski, Xiaohui Fan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, B. D. Lackey, G. Eddolls, A. Cumming, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, F. Di Renzo, M. Steinke, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, Alessandro Bertolini, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, Mairi Sakellariadou, G. Pillant, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, A. L. Stuver, R. De Rosa, I. Nardecchia, M. Kasprzack, J. Baird, Frances Hellman, M. B. Shaner, Manel Molina-Ruiz, S. B. Coughlin, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, M. Heurs, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, A. Kutynia, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, Tenglin Li, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, D. Meacher, Leo Tsukada, E. Z. Hamilton, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, E. Genin, D. Estevez, W. Katzman, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, M. Nery, Ryan Lynch, Ettore Majorana, D. M. Wilken, A. Rocchi, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, William Parker, D. J. Stops, J. S. H. Lee, Felix Wellmann, Shreya Anand, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, Z. Tornasi, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, M. Bitossi, J.-G. Ducoin, J. Neilson, G. Bergmann, K. Wette, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, M. G. Benjamin, E. Payne, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, Z. Yang, D. M. Shoemaker, Michelle E. Walker, J. Eichholz, G. Moreno, H. Inchauspe, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, M. Tse, D. M. Macleod, B. L. Swinkels, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, C. Rajan, O. Durante, N. Krupinski, F. Martelli, Karan Jani, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, H. K. Gulati, David H. Reitze, Rahul Kashyap, C. McIsaac, Nergis Mavalvala, A. K. Lenon, S. Mastrogiovanni, P. A. Altin, Piotr Jaranowski, Florent Robinet, J. 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Rosińska, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Australian Research Council, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Council of Science and Technology UP (India), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Govern de les Illes Balears, Generalitat Valenciana, National Science Centre (Poland), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Swiss National Science Foundation, European Commission, Royal Society (UK), Hungarian Scientific Research Fund, National Research Foundation of Korea, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. 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L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bidler, J., Biggs, E., Bilenko, I. A., Bilgili, S. A., Billingsley, G., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Bosveld, J., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brooks, J., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. C., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Campbell, W. A., Canepa, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Carullo, G., Diaz, J. C., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavagli, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerda-Duran, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chakravarti, K., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E. A., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chaturvedi, M., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Cheong, C. K., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, G., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Cieslar, M., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colleoni, M., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Colpi, M., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrion, I., Corezzi, S., Corley, K. 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R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hansen, T. J., Hanson, J., Harder, T., Hardwick, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hasskew, R. K., Haster, C. J., Haughian, K., Hayes, F. J., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Holgado, A. M., Holland, N. A., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Howell, E. J., Hoy, C. G., Huang, Y., Hubner, M. T., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Hui, V., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Inchauspe, H., Ingram, C., Inta, R., Intini, G., Irwin, B., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Jacqmin, T., Jadhav, S. J., Jani, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaranowski, P., Jariwala, D., Jenkins, A. C., Jiang, J., Johnson, D. S., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, J. D., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karathanasis, C., Karki, S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Keerthana, N. V., Kefelian, F., Keitel, D., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khazanov, E. A., Khetan, N., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klika, J. H., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koekoek, G., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Koper, N., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kovalam, M., Kozak, D. B., Kr mer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnendu, N., Krolak, A., Krupinski, N., Kuehn, G., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Laghi, D., Lai, K. H., Lam, T. 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M., Xiao, S., Xu, R., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yeeles, D. W., Yu, H., Yuen, S. H. R., Zadrozny, A. K., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, T., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Abbott, B, Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Ar ne, M, Arnaud, N, Aronson, S, Arun, K, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baird, J, Baker, P, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Bals, A, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, J, Barbieri, C, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Benjamin, M, Berger, B, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Berry, C, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Biggs, E, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Billingsley, G, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blackman, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bloemen, S, Bobba, F, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Briggs, J, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brooks, J, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Campbell, W, Canepa, M, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, M, Carullo, G, Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavagli, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chakravarti, K, Chamberlin, S, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Chia, H, Chiadini, F, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Cho, G, Cho, H, Cho, M, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, S, Chung, K, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Cieslar, M, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colleoni, M, Collette, C, Collins, C, Colpi, M, Cominsky, L, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corezzi, S, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corre, D, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Cripe, J, Croquette, M, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Dal Canton, T, Dalya, G, D'Angelo, B, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Da Silva Costa, C, Datrier, L, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, E, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, Demos, N, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, De Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, M, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Difronzo, C, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Divakarla, A, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Downes, T, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Ducoin, J, Dupej, P, Durante, O, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Eddolls, G, Edo, T, Effler, A, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Errico, L, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Fafone, V, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Fittipaldi, R, Fitz-Axen, M, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Floden, E, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Vivanco, F, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fronz, G, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Gammaitoni, L, Gaonkar, S, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Gibson, D, Gill, K, Glover, L, Gniesmer, J, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Gonzalez Castro, J, Gopakumar, A, Gossan, S, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grace, B, Grado, A, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, E, Grimaldi, A, Grimm, S, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, P, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hansen, T, Hanson, J, Harder, T, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hasskew, R, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heitmann, H, Hellman, F, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Huang, Y, Hubner, M, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hui, V, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Inchauspe, H, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, H, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, S, Jani, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jariwala, D, Jenkins, A, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, J, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karathanasis, C, Karki, S, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, N, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, F, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khazanov, E, Khetan, N, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, J, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kovalam, M, Kozak, D, Kr mer, C, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Krupinski, N, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, B, Laghi, D, Lai, K, Lam, T, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, A, Li, J, Li, K, Li, T, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Llorens-Monteagudo, M, Lo, R, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Lower, M, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macquet, A, Hernandez, I, Magana-Sandoval, F, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martinez, V, Martynov, D, Masalehdan, H, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mcisaac, C, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Mehta, A, Meidam, J, Villa, E, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merfeld, K, Merilh, E, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Messina, F, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, P, Meylahn, F, Miani, A, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Milano, L, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, S, Molina-Ruiz, M, Mondin, M, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Morawski, F, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Muciaccia, F, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Muratore, M, Murray, P, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, R, Neil, B, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Nevin, L, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, P, Nichols, D, Nichols, S, Nissanke, S, Nocera, F, North, C, Nuttall, L, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, Oganesyan, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Owen, B, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, M, Pagliaroli, G, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pan, H, Panda, P, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Payne, E, Pearlstone, B, Pechsiri, T, Pedersen, A, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perego, A, Perez, C, Perigois, C, Perreca, A, Petermann, J, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, I, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Plastino, W, Poggiani, R, Pong, D, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Powell, J, Prajapati, A, Prasad, J, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Principe, M, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, P, Raab, F, Raaijmakers, G, Radkins, H, Radulesco, N, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Rettegno, P, Ricci, F, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Riemenschneider, G, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romanelli, M, Romano, J, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rose, C, Rose, D, Rose, K, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salafia, O, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, 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Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Sur, A, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tacca, M, Tait, S, Talbot, C, Tanner, D, Tao, D, Tapai, M, Tapia, A, Tasson, J, Taylor, R, Tenorio, R, Terkowski, L, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, C, Toyr, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Tringali, M, Tripathee, A, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Tsang, K, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tsutsui, T, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, A, Usman, S, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, Valentini, M, Bakel, N, Beuzekom, M, Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Schaaf, L, Vanheijningen, J, Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, 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l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), VIRGO, (Astro)-Particles Physics, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Spectroscopies optiques des matériaux verres, amorphes et à nanoparticules (SOPRANO), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Arène, M., Bécsy, B., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Diaz, J. Casanueva, Cavaglià, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cieślar, M., Cordero-Carrión, I., Dálya, G., D’Angelo, B., D’Antonio, S., Deléglise, S., Pozzo, W. Del, de Varona, O., Díaz, M. C., Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez, Fronzè, G., García-Quirós, C., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, González, G., Gupta, Anchal, Hübner, M. T., Kéfélian, F., Kim, Chunglee, Krämer, C., Królak, A., Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Lück, H., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Villa, E. Mejuto, Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, Subroto, Muñiz, E. A., O’Brien, B. D., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., O’Shaughnessy, R., Périgois, C., Pinto, I. M., Pürrer, M., Rana, Javed, Rosińska, D., Rüdiger, A., Schönbeck, A., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tápai, M., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Tiwari, Srishti, Torres-Forné, A., Töyrä, D., Bakel, N. van, Beuzekom, M. van, Brand, J. F. J. van den, Broeck, C. Van Den, Schaaf, L. van der, Veggel, A. A. van, Vasúth, M., Viceré, A., Weßels, P., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zadrożny, A. K., Zadrożny, A., RS: FSE MSP, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Faculty of Science, Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Gravitació, neutron star: binary, cosmological model, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Astronomy, Gravitational Waves, Hubble constant, O2, LIGO, Virgo, detector: network, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, dark energy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, Physics, Settore FIS/01, Hubble constant, Settore FIS/05, CATALOG, Physical Sciences, symbols, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), DATA RELEASE, COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS, FOS: Physical sciences, O2, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitational-wave astronomy, 1ST, Article, electromagnetic field: production, symbols.namesake, Binary black hole, 0103 physical sciences, DISTRIBUTIONS, K-CORRECTIONS, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Astrophysique, STFC, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Gravitational Waves, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave, Virgo, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, cosmology, gravitational waves, 310 Galaxies and Cosmology, Galaxy, EVOLUTION, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie, gravitational radiation detector, VIRGO, black hole: binary, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], DENSITY, gravitational radiation: emission, Dark energy, Astronomia, ddc:520, galaxy, Gravitational wave astronomy, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Hubble's law
Abstract

This paper presents the gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant (H 0) using the detections from the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector network. The presence of the transient electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star GW170817 led to the first standard-siren measurement of H 0. Here we additionally use binary black hole detections in conjunction with galaxy catalogs and report a joint measurement. Our updated measurement is H 0 = km s-1 Mpc-1 (68.3% of the highest density posterior interval with a flat-in-log prior) which is an improvement by a factor of 1.04 (about 4%) over the GW170817-only value of km s-1 Mpc-1. A significant additional contribution currently comes from GW170814, a loud and well-localized detection from a part of the sky thoroughly covered by the Dark Energy Survey. With numerous detections anticipated over the upcoming years, an exhaustive understanding of other systematic effects are also going to become increasingly important. These results establish the path to cosmology using gravitational-wave observations with and without transient electromagnetic counterparts., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2021

99. Impact of Menopause and Body Composition Status on Dyslipidemia in Women

Author

Charlotte F. Sanborn, Nancy M. DiMarco, Benjamin L. Webb, David L. Nichols, and Joshua S. Wooten

Subjects
Health (social science), Social Psychology, Physiology, Menstrual status, Regional body composition, Body Mass Index, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, Obesity, Triglycerides, Dyslipidemias, 030505 public health, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Fat distribution, Overweight, medicine.disease, Menopause, Cholesterol, Normal weight, Body Composition, Female, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Composition (visual arts), 0305 other medical science, business, Dyslipidemia
Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the effects of menopausal and body composition statuses on measures of total and regional body composition and dyslipidemia in women. Methods: Sedentary, non-smoking women (N = 212), not currently treated for dyslipidemia were grouped based on 2 categories: (1) menstrual status: premenopausal or postmenopausal and (2) body composition status: normal weight (NW; BMI < 25 kg/m2 and body fat (BF) < 36%), normal weight obese (NWO; BMI < 25 kg/m2 and BF > 36%), or obese (BMI > 25 kg/m2 and BF > 36%), to determine differences in total and regional body composition and measures of lipid and lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations. Results: Overall, a greater prevalence of NWO was observed in postmenopausal versus premenopausal women. Being postmenopausal was associated with higher TC, LDL-C, non-HDL-C, HDL-C, and HDL3-C. Premenopausal NWO women had elevated LDL-C and VLDL-C comparable to obese women. Postmenopausal NWO women had elevated Tg and VLDL-C and lower HDL-C similar to obese women. Conclusions: Menopausal status was not associated with differences in fat distribution, however, the age-related differences in lipids and lipoproteins appear to be due to a difference in menopausal status exacerbated in women who are NWO.

Published
2021

100. Music genre preference and tempo alter alpha and beta waves in human non-musicians

Author

Hunter Gentry, Ethan Humphries, Sebastian Pena, Aldijana Mekic, Nicole Hurless, and David. F. Nichols

Subjects
brain waves, EEG, FFT, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

This study examined the effects of music genre and tempo on brain activation patterns in 10 nonmusicians.Two genres (rock and jazz) and three tempos (slowed, medium/normal, andquickened) were examined using EEG recording and analyzed through Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) analysis. When participants listened to their preferred genre, an increase in alpha waveamplitude was observed. Alpha waves were not significantly affected by tempo. Beta waveamplitude increased significantly as the tempo increased. Genre had no effect on beta waves. Thefindings of this study indicate that genre preference and artificially modified tempo do affectalpha and beta wave activation in non-musicians listening to preselected songs.

Published
2013

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