Search

This work deals with the consumption chemotaxis problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases*} u_t = \Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot u\nabla v + \lambda u - \mu u^2 - c \lvert \nabla u \rvert^\gamma, & \text{in $\Omega\times(0,\tmax)$}, v_t = \Delta v - uv, & \text{in $\Omega\times(0,\tmax)$}, \end{cases*} \end{equation*} in a bounded and smooth domain $\Omega\subset\R^n$, $n\geq 3$, under Neumann boundary conditions, for $\chi,\lambda,\mu,c>0$, $\tmax\in(0,\infty]$ and for $u_0,v_0$ positive initial data with a certain regularity. We will show that the problem has a unique and uniformly bounded classical solution for $\gamma\in\bigl(\frac{2n}{n+1},2\bigr]$. Moreover, we have the same result for $\gamma=\frac{2n}{n+1}$ and a condition that involves the parameters $c,\mu,n,\chi$ and the initial data.

We study some attraction repulsion chemotaxis models, characterized by nonlinearities laws for the diffusion of the cell density, and for the chemosensitivities and the production rates of the chemoattractant and the chemorepellent. Additionally, a source also involving some expression of the gradient of the species is incorporated.

This paper investigates the properties of classical solutions to a class of chemotaxis systems that model interactions between tumor and immune cells. Our focus is on examining the global existence and explosion of such solutions in bounded domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq3$, under Neumann boundary conditions. We distinguish between two scenarios: one where all equations are parabolic and another where only one equation is parabolic while the rest are elliptic. Boundedness is demonstrated under smallness assumptions on the initial data in the former scenario, while no such constraints are necessary in the latter. Additionally, we provide estimates for the blow-up time of unbounded solutions in three dimensions, supported by numerical simulations.

This article deals with a class of chemotaxis systems describing mechanisms from mathematical biology. In the specific, for a rather general class of attraction-repulsion models, with nonlinear productions, diffusion, sensitivities and logistic term, we are interested in deriving interplays on the parameters involved in the problem capable to ensure globality and boundedness of related solutions. This project is precisely contextualized in the frame of a series of results dealing with local and nonlocal, and linear and nonlinear, attraction-repulsion chemotaxis systems. For these problems, rooms of improvements are still open; in this sense, this research exactly enhances and extends already known analyses in the literature. More specifically, a direct comparison with [Jiao, Jadlovsk\'a, Li, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 2023; Ren, Liu, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci., 2020; Chiyo, Yokota, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 2022; Columbu, Frassu, Viglialoro, Appl. Anal., 2023] is carried out.

This paper deals with unbounded solutions to a class of chemotaxis systems. In particular, for a rather general attraction-repulsion model, with nonlinear productions, diffusion, sensitivities and logistic term, we detect Lebesgue spaces where given unbounded solutions blow-up also in the corresponding norms of those spaces; subsequently, estimates for the blow-up time are established. Finally, for a simplified version of the model, some blow-up criteria are proved.

We study some zero-flux attraction-repulsion chemotaxis models, with nonlinear production rates for the chemorepellent and the chemoattractant. This paper partially improves some known results in the literature and moreover solves an open question. The research is also complemented with numerical simulations in bi-dimensional domains.