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52. Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model

Author

Tagge, Chad A, Fisher, Andrew M, Minaeva, Olga V, Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda, Moncaster, Juliet A, Zhang, Xiao-Lei, Wojnarowicz, Mark W, Casey, Noel, Lu, Haiyan, Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N, Saman, Sudad, Ericsson, Maria, Onos, Kristen D, Veksler, Ronel, Senatorov, Vladimir V, Jr, Kondo, Asami, Zhou, Xiao Z, Miry, Omid, Vose, Linnea R, Gopaul, Katisha R, Upreti, Chirag, Nowinski, Christopher J, Cantu, Robert C, Alvarez, Victor E, Hildebrandt, Audrey M, Franz, Erich S, Konrad, Janusz, Hamilton, James A, Hua, Ning, Tripodis, Yorghos, Anderson, Andrew T, Howell, Gareth R, Kaufer, Daniela, Hall, Garth F, Lu, Kun P, Ransohoff, Richard M, Cleveland, Robin O, Kowall, Neil W, Stein, Thor D, Lamb, Bruce T, Huber, Bertrand R, Moss, William C, Friedman, Alon, Stanton, Patric K, McKee, Ann C, and Goldstein, Lee E

Published
2018
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55. Infographic: Consensus statement on concussion in sport

Author

McCrory, Paul, Meeuwisse, Willem, Dvorak, Jiri, Aubry, Mark, Bailes, Julian, Broglio, Steven, Cantu, Robert C, Cassidy, David, Echemendia, Ruben J, Castellani, Rudy J, Davis, Gavin A, Ellenbogen, Richard, Emery, Carolyn, Engebretsen, Lars, Feddermann-Demont, Nina, Giza, Christopher C, Guskiewicz, Kevin M, Herring, Stanley, Iverson, Grant L, Johnston, Karen M, Kissick, James, Kutcher, Jeffrey, Leddy, John J, Maddocks, David, Makdissi, Michael, Manley, Geoff, McCrea, Michael, Meehan, William P, Nagahiro, Shinji, Patricios, Jon, Putukian, Margot, Schneider, Kathryn J, Sills, Allen, Tator, Charles H, Turner, Michael, and Vos, Pieter E

Published
2017
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56. Examining later-in-life health risks associated with sport-related concussion and repetitive head impacts: a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies.

Author

Iverson, Grant L., Castellani, Rudolph J., Cassidy, J. David, Schneider, Geoff M., Schneider, Kathryn J., Echemendia, Ruben J., Bailes, Julian E., Hayden, K. Alix, Koerte, Inga K., Manley, Geoffrey T., McNamee, Michael, Patricios, Jon S., Tator, Charles H., Cantu, Robert C., and Dvorak, Jiri

Subjects
CHRONIC traumatic encephalopathy, BRAIN concussion, HEAD injuries, VETERANS, SPORTS participation, SPORTS medicine, SCHOOL sports
Published
2023
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57. When should an athlete retire or discontinue participating in contact or collision sports following sport-related concussion? A systematic review.

Author

Makdissi, Michael, Critchley, Meghan L., Cantu, Robert C., Caron, Jeffrey G., Davis, Gavin A., Echemendia, Ruben J., Fremont, Pierre, Hayden, K. Alix, Herring, Stanley A., Hinds, Sidney R., Jordan, Barry, Kemp, Simon, McNamee, Michael, Maddocks, David, Nagahiro, Shinji, Patricios, Jon, Putukian, Margot, Turner, Michael, Sick, Stacy, and Schneider, Kathryn J.

Subjects
BRAIN concussion, POSTCONCUSSION syndrome, CONTACT sports, SPORTS psychology, SLEEP interruptions, HIGH school football players
Published
2023
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58. Amsterdam 2022 process: A summary of the methodology for the Amsterdam International Consensus on Concussion in Sport.

Author

Schneider, Kathryn J., Patricios, Jon S., Meeuwisse, Willem, Schneider, Geoff M., Hayden, K. Alix, Premji, Zahra, Ahmed, Osman Hassan, Blauwet, Cheri, Broglio, Steven, Cantu, Robert C., Davis, Gavin A., Dvorak, Jiri, Echemendia, Ruben J., Emery, Carolyn A., Iverson, Grant L., Leddy, John J., Makdissi, Michael, McCrea, Michael, McNamee, Michael, and Putukian, Margot

Subjects
BRAIN concussion, CHRONIC traumatic encephalopathy, SPORTS medicine, SPORTS participation, SPORTS physicians, COVID-19 pandemic, RUGBY Union football
Published
2023
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59. Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport– Amsterdam, October 2022.

Author

Patricios, Jon S., Schneider, Kathryn J., Dvorak, Jiri, Ahmed, Osman Hassan, Blauwet, Cheri, Cantu, Robert C., Davis, Gavin A., Echemendia, Ruben J., Makdissi, Michael, McNamee, Michael, Broglio, Steven, Emery, Carolyn A., Feddermann-Demont, Nina, Fuller, Gordon Ward, Giza, Christopher C., Guskiewicz, Kevin M., Hainline, Brian, Iverson, Grant L., Kutcher, Jeffrey S., and Leddy, John J.

Subjects
BRAIN concussion, ORTHOSTATIC intolerance, CENTRAL nervous system injuries, CONFERENCES & conventions, POSTURAL orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, SPORTS medicine, LEG injuries
Published
2023
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61. Applying the Bradford Hill Criteria for Causation to Repetitive Head Impacts and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

Author

Nowinski, Christopher J., primary, Bureau, Samantha C., additional, Buckland, Michael E., additional, Curtis, Maurice A., additional, Daneshvar, Daniel H., additional, Faull, Richard L. M., additional, Grinberg, Lea T., additional, Hill-Yardin, Elisa L., additional, Murray, Helen C., additional, Pearce, Alan J., additional, Suter, Catherine M., additional, White, Adam J., additional, Finkel, Adam M., additional, and Cantu, Robert C., additional

Published
2022
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62. Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport—The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport Held in Zurich, November 2012

Author

McCrory, Paul, Meeuwisse, Willem H., Aubry, Mark, Cantu, Robert C., Dvor̆ák, Jir̆í, Echemendia, Ruben J., Engebretsen, Lars, Johnston, Karen M., Kutcher, Jeffrey S., Raftery, Martin, Sills, Allen, Benson, Brian W., Davis, Gavin A., Ellenbogen, Richard, Guskiewicz, Kevin M., Herring, Stanley A., Iverson, Grant L., Jordan, Barry D., Kissick, James, McCrea, Michael, McIntosh, Andrew S., Maddocks, David L., Makdissi, Michael, Purcell, Laura, Putukian, Margot, Schneider, Kathryn, Tator, Charles H., and Turner, Michael

Published
2013
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63. Applying the Bradford Hill criteria for causation to repetitive head impacts and chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Author

Nowinski, Christopher J., Bureau, Samantha C., Buckland, Michael E., Curtis, Maurice A., Daneshvar, Daniel H., Faull, Richard L.M., Grinberg, Lea T., Hill-Yardin, Elisa L., Murray, Helen C., Pearce, Alan J., Suter, Catherine M., White, Adam J., Finkel, Adam M., Cantu, Robert C., Nowinski, Christopher J., Bureau, Samantha C., Buckland, Michael E., Curtis, Maurice A., Daneshvar, Daniel H., Faull, Richard L.M., Grinberg, Lea T., Hill-Yardin, Elisa L., Murray, Helen C., Pearce, Alan J., Suter, Catherine M., White, Adam J., Finkel, Adam M., and Cantu, Robert C.

Abstract

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with a history of repetitive head impacts (RHI). CTE was described in boxers as early as the 1920s and by the 1950s it was widely accepted that hits to the head caused some boxers to become “punch drunk.” However, the recent discovery of CTE in American and Australian-rules football, soccer, rugby, ice hockey, and other sports has resulted in renewed debate on whether the relationship between RHI and CTE is causal. Identifying the strength of the evidential relationship between CTE and RHI has implications for public health and medico-legal issues. From a public health perspective, environmentally caused diseases can be mitigated or prevented. Medico-legally, millions of children are exposed to RHI through sports participation; this demographic is too young to legally consent to any potential long-term risks associated with this exposure. To better understand the strength of evidence underlying the purported causal relationship between RHI and CTE, we examined the medical literature through the Bradford Hill criteria for causation. The Bradford Hill criteria, first proposed in 1965 by Sir Austin Bradford Hill, provide a framework to determine if one can justifiably move from an observed association to a verdict of causation. The Bradford Hill criteria include nine viewpoints by which to evaluate human epidemiologic evidence to determine if causation can be deduced: strength, consistency, specificity, temporality, biological gradient, plausibility, coherence, experiment, and analogy. We explored the question of causation by evaluating studies on CTE as it relates to RHI exposure. Through this lens, we found convincing evidence of a causal relationship between RHI and CTE, as well as an absence of evidence-based alternative explanations. By organizing the CTE literature through this framework, we hope to advance the global conversation on CTE mitigation efforts.

Published
2022

71. White matter hyperintensities in former American football players.

Author

Alosco, Michael L., Tripodis, Yorghos, Baucom, Zachary H., Adler, Charles H., Balcer, Laura J., Bernick, Charles, Mariani, Megan L., Au, Rhoda, Banks, Sarah J., Barr, William B., Wethe, Jennifer V., Cantu, Robert C., Coleman, Michael J., Dodick, David W., McClean, Michael D., McKee, Ann C., Mez, Jesse, Palmisano, Joseph N., Martin, Brett, and Hartlage, Kaitlin

Abstract

Introduction: The presentation, risk factors, and etiologies of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in people exposed to repetitive head impacts are unknown. We examined the burden and distribution of WMH, and their association with years of play, age of first exposure, and clinical function in former American football players. Methods: A total of 149 former football players and 53 asymptomatic unexposed participants (all men, 45–74 years) completed fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging, neuropsychological testing, and self‐report neuropsychiatric measures. Lesion Segmentation Toolbox estimated WMH. Analyses were performed in the total sample and stratified by age 60. Results: In older but not younger participants, former football players had greater total, frontal, temporal, and parietal log‐WMH compared to asymptomatic unexposed men. In older but not younger former football players, greater log‐WMH was associated with younger age of first exposure to football and worse executive function. Discussion: In older former football players, WMH may have unique presentations, risk factors, and etiologies. Highlights: Older but not younger former football players had greater total, frontal, temporal, and parietal lobe white matter hyperintensities (WMH) compared to same‐age asymptomatic unexposed men.Younger age of first exposure to football was associated with greater WMH in older but not younger former American football players.In former football players, greater WMH was associated with worse executive function and verbal memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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72. Beta-amyloid deposition in chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Author

Stein, Thor D., Montenigro, Philip H., Alvarez, Victor E., Xia, Weiming, Crary, John F., Tripodis, Yorghos, Daneshvar, Daniel H., Mez, Jesse, Solomon, Todd, Meng, Gaoyuan, Kubilus, Caroline A., Cormier, Kerry A., Meng, Steven, Babcock, Katharine, Kiernan, Patrick, Murphy, Lauren, Nowinski, Christopher J., Martin, Brett, Dixon, Diane, Stern, Robert A., Cantu, Robert C., Kowall, Neil W., and McKee, Ann C.

Published
2015
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76. Additional file 4 of A comparison between tau and amyloid-�� cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in chronic traumatic encephalopathy and Alzheimer disease

Author

Turk, Katherine W., Geada, Alexandra, Alvarez, Victor E., Xia, Weiming, Cherry, Jonathan D., Nicks, Raymond, Meng, Gaoyuan, Daley, Sarah, Tripodis, Yorghos, Huber, Bertrand R., Budson, Andrew E., Dwyer, Brigid, Kowall, Neil W., Cantu, Robert C., Goldstein, Lee E., Katz, Douglas I., Stern, Robert A., Alosco, Michael L., Mez, Jesse, McKee, Ann C., and Stein, Thor D.

Abstract

Additional file 4: Table e-1. Estimated Marginal Means and SEM in parentheses for rank normalized CSF analyte measurements from No CTE/no AD (control) group; showing ANCOVA adjusted for age, p

Published
2022
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77. Additional file 1 of A comparison between tau and amyloid-�� cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in chronic traumatic encephalopathy and Alzheimer disease

Author

Turk, Katherine W., Geada, Alexandra, Alvarez, Victor E., Xia, Weiming, Cherry, Jonathan D., Nicks, Raymond, Meng, Gaoyuan, Daley, Sarah, Tripodis, Yorghos, Huber, Bertrand R., Budson, Andrew E., Dwyer, Brigid, Kowall, Neil W., Cantu, Robert C., Goldstein, Lee E., Katz, Douglas I., Stern, Robert A., Alosco, Michael L., Mez, Jesse, McKee, Ann C., and Stein, Thor D.

Abstract

Additional file 1. Supplemental results

Published
2022
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78. Fatalities and Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports, 1982-1997.

Author

Cantu, Robert C. and Mueller, Frederick O.

Abstract

Data from the National Center for Sports Injury show that changes in rules and equipment have made interscholastic sports safer in recent decades, but the record for 1982-1997 shows that there is still room for improvement. The paper presents sport-specific considerations and examines several general safety recommendations that should be followed. (SM)

Published
1999

84. Incidence of and Mortality From Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in National Football League Athletes

Author

Daneshvar, Daniel H., primary, Mez, Jesse, additional, Alosco, Michael L., additional, Baucom, Zachary H., additional, Mahar, Ian, additional, Baugh, Christine M., additional, Valle, Jhaqueline P., additional, Weuve, Jennifer, additional, Paganoni, Sabrina, additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Zafonte, Ross D., additional, Stern, Robert A., additional, Stein, Thor D., additional, Tripodis, Yorghos, additional, Nowinski, Christopher J., additional, and McKee, Ann C., additional

Published
2021
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85. Participating in Two Video Concussion Education Programs Sequentially Improves Concussion-Reporting Intention

Author

Daneshvar, Daniel H., primary, Baugh, Christine M., additional, Lama, Roberto D., additional, Yutsis, Maya, additional, Pea, Roy D., additional, Goldman, Shelley, additional, Grant, Gerald A., additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Sanders, Lee M., additional, Zafonte, Ross D., additional, Hainline, Brian, additional, and Sorcar, Piya, additional

Published
2021
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92. A-122 Verbal Fluency Switching and Clustering Performance in Retired Professional Football Players

Author

Nordberg, Bethany, primary, Lopez-Hernandez, Daniel W, additional, Bueno, Alexis, additional, Victor, Tara L, additional, Saravia, Sarah, additional, Baez, Abril J, additional, Sidhu, Jasman, additional, Munoz, Isabel, additional, Cantu, Robert C, additional, Guskiewicz, Kevin M, additional, Kelly, Daniel F, additional, Swerdloff, Ronald, additional, Hardy, David J, additional, Woo, Ellen, additional, Litvin, Pavel Y, additional, and Wright, Matthew J, additional

Published
2021
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93. A-104 Examining Methods of Executive Ability from Trail Making Test Part B in Retired Football Players

Author

Lopez-Hernandez, Daniel W, primary, Nordberg, Bethany A, additional, Bueno, Alexis, additional, Litvin, Pavel Y, additional, Bichlmeier, Amy, additional, Smith, Kristina E, additional, Olmos, Winter, additional, Sidhu, Jasman, additional, Saravia, Sarah, additional, Mangassarian, Selina, additional, Fatoorechi, Sarah, additional, Hardy, David, additional, Woo, Ellen, additional, Schmitter-Edgecombe, Maureen, additional, Cantu, Robert C, additional, Guskiewicz, Kevin M, additional, Kelly, Daniel F, additional, Swerdloff, Ronald, additional, and Wright, Matthew J, additional

Published
2021
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98. A Comparison Between Tau and Amyloid-β Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Alzheimer Disease

Author

Turk, Katherine W., primary, Geada, Alexandra, additional, Alvarez, Victor E., additional, Xia, Weiming, additional, Cherry, Jonathan D., additional, Nicks, Raymond, additional, Meng, Gaoyuan, additional, Daley, Sarah, additional, Tripodis, Yorghos, additional, Huber, Bertrand R., additional, Budson, Andrew E., additional, Dwyer, Brigid, additional, Kowall, Neil W., additional, Cantu, Robert C., additional, Goldstein, Lee E., additional, Katz, Douglas I., additional, Stern, Robert A., additional, Alosco, Michael L., additional, Mez, Jesse, additional, McKee, Ann C., additional, and Stein, Thor D., additional

Published
2021
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100. Additional file 1 of Developing methods to detect and diagnose chronic traumatic encephalopathy during life: rationale, design, and methodology for the DIAGNOSE CTE Research Project

Author

Alosco, Michael L., Mariani, Megan L., Adler, Charles H., Balcer, Laura J., Bernick, Charles, Au, Rhoda, Banks, Sarah J., Barr, William B., Bouix, Sylvain, Cantu, Robert C., Coleman, Michael J., Dodick, David W., Farrer, Lindsay A., Geda, Yonas E., Katz, Douglas I., Koerte, Inga K., Kowall, Neil W., Lin, Alexander P., Marcus, Daniel S., Marek, Kenneth L., McClean, Michael D., McKee, Ann C., Mez, Jesse, Palmisano, Joseph N., Peskind, Elaine R., Tripodis, Yorghos, Turner, Robert W., Wethe, Jennifer V., Cummings, Jeffrey L., Reiman, Eric M., Shenton, Martha E., and Stern, Robert A.

Subjects
Data_FILES
Abstract

Additional file 1.

Published
2021
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