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58. Modeling Linkage Disequilibrium Increases Accuracy of Polygenic Risk Scores

Author

Ripke, Stephan, Neale, Benjamin M., Corvin, Aiden, Walters, James T.R., Farh, Kai-How, Holmans, Peter A., Lee, Phil, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Collier, David A., Huang, Hailiang, Pers, Tune H., Agartz, Ingrid, Agerbo, Esben, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Amin, Farooq, Bacanu, Silviu A., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard A., Jr., Bene, Judit, Bergen, Sarah E., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Bigdeli, Tim B., Black, Donald W., Bruggeman, Richard, Buccola, Nancy G., Buckner, Randy L., Byerley, William, Cahn, Wiepke, Cai, Guiqing, Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M., Carr, Vaughan J., Carrera, Noa, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberly D., Chan, Raymond C.K., Chen, Ronald Y.L., Chen, Eric Y.H., Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F.C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cloninger, C. Robert, Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Cormican, Paul, Craddock, Nick, Crowley, James J., Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L., Degenhardt, Franziska, Del Favero, Jurgen, DeLisi, Lynn E., Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Durmishi, Naser, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Essioux, Laurent, Fanous, Ayman H., Farrell, Martilias S., Frank, Josef, Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Freimer, Nelson B., Friedl, Marion, Friedman, Joseph I., Fromer, Menachem, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Gershon, Elliot S., Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodrguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Golimbet, Vera, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, Grove, Jakob, de Haan, Lieuwe, Hammer, Christian, Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M., Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V., Hougaard, David M., Ikeda, Masashi, Joa, Inge, Julia, Antonio, Kahn, Rene S., Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C., Kelly, Brian J., Kennedy, James L., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, Klovins, Janis, Knowles, James A., Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Kahler, Anna K., Laurent, Claudine, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Lee, S. Hong, Legge, Sophie E., Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Li, Tao, Liang, Kung-Yee, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Lnnqvist, Jouko, Macek, Milan, Jr., Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Mallet, Jacques, Marsal, Sara, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mattingsdal, Morten, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Meier, Sandra, Meijer, Carin J., Melegh, Bela, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Morris, Derek W., Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B., Murphy, Kieran C., Murray, Robin M., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Mller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A., Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, O’Callaghan, Eadbhard, O’Dushlaine, Colm, O’Neill, F. Anthony, Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Olsen, Line, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitriou, George N., Papiol, Sergi, Parkhomenko, Elena, Pato, Michele T., Paunio, Tiina, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Perkins, Diana O., Pietilinen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Pocklington, Andrew J., Powell, John, Price, Alkes, Pulver, Ann E., Purcell, Shaun M., Quested, Digby, Rasmussen, Henrik B., Reichenberg, Abraham, Reimers, Mark A., Richards, Alexander L., Roffman, Joshua L., Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schubert, Christian R., Schulze, Thomas G., Schwab, Sibylle G., Scolnick, Edward M., Scott, Rodney J., Seidman, Larry J., Shi, Jianxin, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Silagadze, Teimuraz, Silverman, Jeremy M., Sim, Kang, Slominsky, Petr, Smoller, Jordan W., So, Hon-Cheong, Spencer, Chris C.A., Stahl, Eli A., Stefansson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Stogmann, Elisabeth, Straub, Richard E., Strengman, Eric, Strohmaier, Jana, Stroup, T. Scott, Subramaniam, Mythily, Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Sderman, Erik, Thirumalai, Srinivas, Toncheva, Draga, Tooney, Paul A., Tosato, Sarah, Veijola, Juha, Waddington, John, Walsh, Dermot, Wang, Dai, Wang, Qiang, Webb, Bradley T., Weiser, Mark, Wildenauer, Dieter B., Williams, Nigel M., Williams, Stephanie, Witt, Stephanie H., Wolen, Aaron R., Wong, Emily H.M., Wormley, Brandon K., Wu, Jing Qin, Xi, Hualin Simon, Zai, Clement C., Zheng, Xuebin, Zimprich, Fritz, Wray, Naomi R., Stefansson, Kari, Visscher, Peter M., Adolfsson, Rolf, Andreassen, Ole A., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Bramon, Elvira, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Børglum, Anders D., Cichon, Sven, Darvasi, Ariel, Domenici, Enrico, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Esko, Tonu, Gejman, Pablo V., Gill, Michael, Gurling, Hugh, Hultman, Christina M., Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V., Jonsson, Erik G., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kirov, George, Knight, Jo, Lencz, Todd, Levinson, Douglas F., Li, Qingqin S., Liu, Jianjun, Malhotra, Anil K., McCarroll, Steven A., McQuillin, Andrew, Moran, Jennifer L., Mowry, Bryan J., Nthen, Markus M., Ophoff, Roel A., Owen, Michael J., Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos N., Petryshen, Tracey L., Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P., Rujescu, Dan, Sham, Pak C., Sklar, Pamela, St. Clair, David, Weinberger, Daniel R., Wendland, Jens R., Werge, Thomas, Daly, Mark J., Sullivan, Patrick F., O’Donovan, Michael C., Kraft, Peter, Hunter, David J., Adank, Muriel, Ahsan, Habibul, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Baglietto, Laura, Berndt, Sonja, Blomquist, Carl, Canzian, Federico, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Crisponi, Laura, Czene, Kamila, Dahmen, Norbert, Silva, Isabel dos Santos, Easton, Douglas, Eliassen, A. Heather, Figueroa, Jonine, Fletcher, Olivia, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Gaudet, Mia M., Gibson, Lorna, Haiman, Christopher A., Hall, Per, Hazra, Aditi, Hein, Rebecca, Henderson, Brian E., Hofman, Albert, Hopper, John L., Irwanto, Astrid, Johansson, Mattias, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kibriya, Muhammad G., Lichtner, Peter, Lindström, Sara, Lund, Eiliv, Makalic, Enes, Meindl, Alfons, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Muranen, Taru A., Nevanlinna, Heli, Peeters, Petra H., Peto, Julian, Prentice, Ross L., Rahman, Nazneen, Sánchez, María José, Schmidt, Daniel F., Schmutzler, Rita K., Southey, Melissa C., Tamimi, Rulla, Travis, Ruth, Turnbull, Clare, Uitterlinden, Andre G., van der Luijt, Rob B., Waisfisz, Quinten, Wang, Zhaoming, Whittemore, Alice S., Yang, Rose, Zheng, Wei, Vilhjálmsson, Bjarni J., Yang, Jian, Finucane, Hilary K., Gusev, Alexander, Loh, Po-Ru, Bhatia, Gaurav, Do, Ron, Hayeck, Tristan, Won, Hong-Hee, Kathiresan, Sekar, Pato, Michele, Pato, Carlos, Stahl, Eli, Zaitlen, Noah, Pasaniuc, Bogdan, Belbin, Gillian, Kenny, Eimear E., Schierup, Mikkel H., De Jager, Philip, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., McCarroll, Steve, Daly, Mark, Purcell, Shaun, Chasman, Daniel, Neale, Benjamin, Goddard, Michael, Patterson, Nick, and Price, Alkes L.

Published
2015
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64. Partitioning Heritability of Regulatory and Cell-Type-Specific Variants across 11 Common Diseases

Author

Ripke, Stephan, Neale, Benjamin M., Corvin, Aiden, Walters, James T.R., Farh, Kai-How, Holmans, Peter A., Lee, Phil, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Collier, David A., Huang, Hailiang, Pers, Tune H., Agartz, Ingrid, Agerbo, Esben, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Amin, Farooq, Bacanu, Silviu A., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard A., Jr., Bene, Judit, Bergen, Sarah E., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Bigdeli, Tim B., Black, Donald W., Børglum, Anders D., Bruggeman, Richard, Buccola, Nancy G., Buckner, Randy L., Byerley, William, Cahn, Wiepke, Cai, Guiqing, Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M., Carr, Vaughan J., Carrera, Noa, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberly D., Chan, Raymond C.K., Chen, Ronald Y.L., Chen, Eric Y.H., Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F.C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cloninger, C. Robert, Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Cormican, Paul, Craddock, Nick, Crowley, James J., Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L., Degenhardt, Franziska, Del Favero, Jurgen, DeLisi, Lynn E., Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Durmishi, Naser, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Essioux, Laurent, Fanous, Ayman H., Farrell, Martilias S., Frank, Josef, Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Freimer, Nelson B., Friedl, Marion, Friedman, Joseph I., Fromer, Menachem, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Gershon, Elliot S., Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodrguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Golimbet, Vera, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, Grove, Jakob, de Haan, Lieuwe, Hammer, Christian, Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M., Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V., Hougaard, David M., Ikeda, Masashi, Joa, Inge, Julià, Antonio, Kahn, René S., Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C., Kelly, Brian J., Kennedy, James L., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, Klovins, Janis, Knowles, James A., Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Kähler, Anna K., Laurent, Claudine, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Lee, S. Hong, Legge, Sophie E., Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Li, Tao, Liang, Kung-Yee, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Lnnqvist, Jouko, Macek, Milan, Jr., Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Mallet, Jacques, Marsal, Sara, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mattingsdal, Morten, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Meier, Sandra, Meijer, Carin J., Melegh, Bela, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Morris, Derek W., Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B., Murphy, Kieran C., Murray, Robin M., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Mller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A., Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, O’Callaghan, Eadbhard, O’Dushlaine, Colm, O’Neill, F. Anthony, Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Olsen, Line, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitriou, George N., Papiol, Sergi, Parkhomenko, Elena, Pato, Michele T., Paunio, Tiina, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Perkins, Diana O., Pietilinen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Pocklington, Andrew J., Powell, John, Price, Alkes, Pulver, Ann E., Purcell, Shaun M., Quested, Digby, Rasmussen, Henrik B., Reichenberg, Abraham, Reimers, Mark A., Richards, Alexander L., Roffman, Joshua L., Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schubert, Christian R., Schulze, Thomas G., Schwab, Sibylle G., Scolnick, Edward M., Scott, Rodney J., Seidman, Larry J., Shi, Jianxin, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Silagadze, Teimuraz, Silverman, Jeremy M., Sim, Kang, Slominsky, Petr, Smoller, Jordan W., So, Hon-Cheong, Spencer, Chris C.A., Stahl, Eli A., Stefansson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Stogmann, Elisabeth, Straub, Richard E., Strengman, Eric, Strohmaier, Jana, Stroup, T. Scott, Subramaniam, Mythily, Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Sderman, Erik, Thirumalai, Srinivas, Toncheva, Draga, Tooney, Paul A., Tosato, Sarah, Veijola, Juha, Waddington, John, Walsh, Dermot, Wang, Dai, Wang, Qiang, Webb, Bradley T., Weiser, Mark, Wildenauer, Dieter B., Williams, Nigel M., Williams, Stephanie, Witt, Stephanie H., Wolen, Aaron R., Wong, Emily H.M., Wormley, Brandon K., Wu, Jing Qin, Xi, Hualin Simon, Zai, Clement C., Zheng, Xuebin, Zimprich, Fritz, Wray, Naomi R., Stefansson, Kari, Visscher, Peter M., Adolfsson, Rolf, Andreassen, Ole A., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Bramon, Elvira, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Brglum, Anders D., Cichon, Sven, Darvasi, Ariel, Domenici, Enrico, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Esko, Tõnu, Gejman, Pablo V., Gill, Michael, Gurling, Hugh, Hultman, Christina M., Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V., Jönsson, Erik G., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kirov, George, Knight, Jo, Lencz, Todd, Levinson, Douglas F., Li, Qingqin S., Liu, Jianjun, Malhotra, Anil K., McCarroll, Steven A., McQuillin, Andrew, Moran, Jennifer L., Mowry, Bryan J., Nthen, Markus M., Ophoff, Roel A., Owen, Michael J., Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos N., Petryshen, Tracey L., Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P., Rujescu, Dan, Sham, Pak C., Sklar, Pamela, St. Clair, David, Weinberger, Daniel R., Wendland, Jens R., Werge, Thomas, Daly, Mark J., Sullivan, Patrick F., O’Donovan, Michael C., Chambert, Kimberly, Akterin, Susanne, Bergen, Sarah, Ruderfer, Douglas, Scolnick, Edward, Purcell, Shaun, McCarroll, Steve, Gusev, Alexander, Trynka, Gosia, Finucane, Hilary, Vilhjálmsson, Bjarni J., Xu, Han, Zang, Chongzhi, Stahl, Eli, Daly, Mark, Pasaniuc, Bogdan, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, and Price, Alkes L.

Published
2014
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72. A polygenic resilience score moderates the genetic risk for schizophrenia

Author

Hess, Jonathan L, Tylee, Daniel S, Mors, Ole, Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Duncanson, Audrey, Durmishi, Naser, Edkins, Sarah, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Esko, Tõnu, Nordentoft, Merete, Essioux, Laurent, Fanous, Ayman H, Farh, Kai-How, Farrell, Martilias S, Frank, Josef, Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Freeman, Colin, Freimer, Nelson B, Friedl, Marion, Hougaard, David M, Friedman, Joseph I, Fromer, Menachem, Gejman, Pablo V, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Giannoulatou, Eleni, Giegling, Ina, Gill, Michael, Gillman, Matthew, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Byberg-Grauholm, Jonas, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I, Golimbet, Vera, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, Gray, Emma, Gurling, Hugh, Gwilliam, Rhian, de Haan, Lieuwe, Hall, Jeremy, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Hammer, Christian, Hammond, Naomi, Hamshere, Marian L, Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M, Hellenthal, Garrett, Henskens, Frans A, Herms, Stefan, Greenwood, Tiffany A, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V, Huang, Hailiang, Hultman, Christina M, Hunt, Sarah E, Ikeda, Masashi, Iwata, Nakao, Iyegbe, Conrad, Tsuang, Ming T, Jablensky, Assen V, Jankowski, Janusz, Jayakumar, Alagurevathi, Joa, Inge, Jönsson, Erik G, Julià, Antonio, Kähler, Anna K, Kahn, René S, Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Curtis, David, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kennedy, James L, Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, Kirov, George, Klovins, Janis, Knight, Jo, Steinberg, Stacy, Knowles, James A, Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Langford, Cordelia, Laurent, Claudine, Lawrie, Stephen, Lee, S Hong, Lee, Phil, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Lee, Jimmy, Legge, Sophie E, Lencz, Todd, Lerer, Bernard, Levinson, Douglas F, Lewis, Cathryn M, Li, Tao, Li, Qingqin S, Li, Miaoxin, Liang, Kung-Yee, Mattheisen, Manuel, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Liddle, Jennifer, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Lin, Kuang, Linszen, Don H, Liu, Jianjun, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Loughland, Carmel M, Lubinski, Jan, Macek, Milan, Stefánsson, Kári, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Maher, Brion S, Maier, Wolfgang, Malhotra, Anil K, Mallet, Jacques, Markus, Hugh S, Marsal, Sara, Mata, Ignacio, Mathew, Christopher G, Mattingsdal, Morten, Edenberg, Howard J, McCann, Owen T, McCarley, Robert W, McCarroll, Steven A, McCarthy, Mark I, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McQuillin, Andrew, Meier, Sandra, Meijer, Carin J, Melegh, Bela, Holmans, Peter, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I, Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T, Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Moran, Jennifer L, Morris, Derek W, Mowry, Bryan J, Faraone, Stephen V, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murphy, Kieran C, Murray, Robin M, Myin-Germeys, Inez, Neale, Benjamin M, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K, Glatt, Stephen J, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, Nöthen, Markus M, O'Callaghan, Eadbhard, O'Donovan, Michael C, O'Dushlaine, Colm, O'Neill, F Anthony, Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Adolfsson, Rolf, Olsen, Line, Ophoff, Roel A, Van Os, Jim, Owen, Michael J, Palmer, Colin N A, Palotie, Aarno, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitriou, George N, Papiol, Sergi, Parkhomenko, Elena, Agartz, Ingrid, Pato, Michele T, Pato, Carlos N, Paunio, Tiina, Pearson, Richard, Cairns, Murray J, DeLisi, Lynn E, Gershon, Elliot S, Kelly, Brian J, Lam, Max, Norgren, Nina, Agerbo, Esben, Paciga, Sara A, Tooney, Paul A, Wu, Jing Qin, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Perkins, Diana O, Pers, Tune H, Petryshen, Tracey L, Pietiläinen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Pirinen, Matti, Albus, Margot, Plomin, Robert, Pocklington, Andrew J, Posthuma, Danielle, Potter, Simon C, Powell, John, Price, Alkes, Pulver, Ann E, Purcell, Shaun M, Quested, Digby, Rasmussen, Henrik B, Consortium, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics, Alexander, Madeline, Rautanen, Anna, Ravindrarajah, Radhi, Reichenberg, Abraham, Reimers, Mark A, Richards, Alexander L, Ricketts, Michelle, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P, Ripke, Stephan, Roffman, Joshua L, Amin, Farooq, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M, Rujescu, Dan, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R, Sawcer, Stephen J, Schall, Ulrich, Schubert, Christian R, Schulze, Thomas G, Schwab, Sibylle G, Andreassen, Ole A, Scolnick, Edward M, Scott, Rodney J, Seidman, Larry J, Sham, Pak C, Shi, Jianxin, Silagadze, Teimuraz, Silverman, Jeremy M, Sim, Kang, Sklar, Pamela, Arranz, Maria J, Slominsky, Petr, Smoller, Jordan W, So, Hon-Cheong, Söderman, Erik, Spencer, Chris C A, Clair, David St, Stahl, Eli A, Stogmann, Elisabeth, Strange, Amy, Straub, Richard E, Bacanu, Silviu A, Strengman, Eric, Strohmaier, Jana, Stroup, T Scott, Su, Zhan, Subramaniam, Mythily, Sullivan, Patrick F, Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M, Szatkiewicz, Jin P, Tashakkori-Ghanbaria, Avazeh, Bakker, Steven, Thirumalai, Srinivas, Toncheva, Draga, Tosato, Sarah, Trembath, Richard C, Veijola, Juha, Visscher, Peter M, Viswanathan, Ananth C, Vukcevic, Damjan, Waddington, John, Waller, Matthew, Band, Gavin, Walsh, Dermot, Walshe, Muriel, Walters, James T R, Wang, Qiang, Wang, Dai, Webb, Bradley T, Weinberger, Daniel R, Weisbrod, Matthias, Weiser, Mark, Wendland, Jens R, Barroso, Ines, Weston, Paul, Whittaker, Pamela, Widaa, Sara, Wiersma, Durk, Wildenauer, Dieter B, Williams, Stephanie, Williams, Nigel M, Witt, Stephanie H, Wolen, Aaron R, Wong, Emily H M, Begemann, Martin, Wood, Nicholas W, Wormley, Brandon K, Wray, Naomi R, Xi, Hualin Simon, Zai, Clement C, Zheng, Xuebin, Zimprich, Fritz, Bellenguez, Céline, Research, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric, Belliveau, Richard A, Bender, Stephan, Bene, Judit, Bergen, Sarah E, Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Bigdeli, Tim B, Black, Donald W, Blackburn, Hannah, Blackwell, Jenefer M, Blackwood, Douglas H R, Børglum, Anders D, Bramon, Elvira, Brown, Matthew A, Bruggeman, Richard, Buccola, Nancy G, Buckner, Randy L, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Bumpstead, Suzannah J, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Byerley, William, Cahn, Wiepke, Als, Thomas D, Cai, Guiqing, Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M, Carr, Vaughan J, Carrera, Noa, Casas, Juan P, Catts, Stanley V, Chambert, Kimberley D, Chan, Ronald Y L, Chan, Raymond C K, Grove, Jakob, Chen, Eric Y H, Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F C, Chong, Siow Ann, Cichon, Sven, Cloninger, C Robert, Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Collier, David A, Cormican, Paul, Werge, Thomas, Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nick, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James J, Daly, Mark J, Darvasi, Ariel, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L, Degenhardt, Franziska, Del Favero, Jurgen, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Deloukas, Panos, Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Domenici, Enrico, Donnelly, Peter, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Dronov, Serge, Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, Adult Psychiatry, ANS - Complex Trait Genetics, ANS - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Mental Health, Hess, Jonathan L, Tylee, Daniel S, Mattheisen, Manuel, Borglum, Anders D, Glatt, Stephen J, Lee, Sand Hong, Schizophrenia Working Group of thePsychiatric Genomics Consortium, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Complex Trait Genetics, and Myin-Germeys, Inez

Subjects
Multifactorial Inheritance, Schizophrenia/genetics, Genome-wide association study, Disease, Medical and Health Sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, schizophrenia, genetics, risk, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, genetics, polygenic score, Aetiology, genome wide association study, risk, Genetics, Psychiatry, 0303 health sciences, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Single Nucleotide, Genomics, Biological Sciences, Serious Mental Illness, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Penetrance, 3. Good health, Psychiatry and Mental health, Mental Health, Mendelian disease, Erfðarannsóknir, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), high risk, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Geðklofi, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Allele, Polymorphism, Resilience (network), Molecular Biology, resilience, Multifactorial Inheritance/genetics, Alleles, 030304 developmental biology, Science & Technology, Prevention, Human Genome, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, schizophrenia, Good Health and Well Being, Schizophrenia, Neurosciences & Neurology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Publisher's version (útgefin grein), Based on the discovery by the Resilience Project (Chen R. et al. Nat Biotechnol 34:531–538, 2016) of rare variants that confer resistance to Mendelian disease, and protective alleles for some complex diseases, we posited the existence of genetic variants that promote resilience to highly heritable polygenic disorders1,0 such as schizophrenia. Resilience has been traditionally viewed as a psychological construct, although our use of the term resilience refers to a different construct that directly relates to the Resilience Project, namely: heritable variation that promotes resistance to disease by reducing the penetrance of risk loci, wherein resilience and risk loci operate orthogonal to one another. In this study, we established a procedure to identify unaffected individuals with relatively high polygenic risk for schizophrenia, and contrasted them with risk-matched schizophrenia cases to generate the first known “polygenic resilience score” that represents the additive contributions to SZ resistance by variants that are distinct from risk loci. The resilience score was derived from data compiled by the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, and replicated in three independent samples. This work establishes a generalizable framework for finding resilience variants for any complex, heritable disorder., SJG is supported by grants from the U.S. National Institutes of Health (5R01MH101519, 5R01AG054002), the Sidney R. Baer, Jr. Foundation, and NARSAD: The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. SVF is supported by the K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement number 602805, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 667302 and NIMH grants 5R01MH101519 and U01 MH109536-01. HJE is supported by grants from the U.S. National Institutes of Health (U10 AA008401; U01 MH109532). Statistical analyses were conducted on the Genetic Cluster Computer, which is financially supported by the Netherlands Scientific Organization (NOW; 480-05-003) along with a supplement from the Dutch Brain Foundation and VU University. The Danish iPSYCH (The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research) and GEMS2 teams acknowledge funding from The Lundbeck Foundation (grant no R102-A9118 and R155-2014-1724), the Stanley Medical Research Institute, an Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (project no: 294838), the Danish Strategic Research Council and grants from Aarhus University to the iSEQ and CIRRAU centers. The Danish National Biobank resource at Statens Serum Institut was supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation. Computational resources for handling and statistical analysis of iPSYCH data on the GenomeDK HPC facility were provided by the iSEQ center, Aarhus University, Denmark (grant to ADB).

Published
2021
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78. Overview of STEPPS

Author

Blum, Nancee S., primary, John, Don St., additional, Pfohl, Bruce, additional, and Black, Donald W., additional

Published
2016
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80. Sex-Dependent Shared and Nonshared Genetic Architecture Across Mood and Psychotic Disorders

Author

Blokland, Gabriëlla A.M., Grove, Jakob, Chen, Chia Yen, Cotsapas, Chris, Tobet, Stuart, Handa, Robert, Ripke, Stephan, Neale, Benjamin M., Corvin, Aiden, Walters, James T.R., Farh, Kai How, Holmans, Peter A., Lee, Phil, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Collier, David A., Huang, Hailiang, Pers, Tune H., Agartz, Ingrid, Agerbo, Esben, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Amin, Farooq, Bacanu, Silviu A., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard, Bene, Judit, Bergen, Sarah E., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Bigdeli, Tim B., Black, Donald W., Bruggeman, Richard, Buccola, Nancy G., Buckner, Randy L., Byerley, William, Cahn, Wiepke, Cai, Guiqing, Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M., Carr, Vaughan J., Carrera, Noa, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberly D., Chan, Raymond C.K., Chen, Ronald Y.L., Chen, Eric Y.H., Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F.C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cloninger, C. Robert, Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Cormican, Paul, Craddock, Nick, Crowley, James J., Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L., Degenhardt, Franziska, Del Favero, Jurgen, Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Durmishi, Naser, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Essioux, Laurent, Fanous, Ayman H., Farrell, Martilias S., Frank, Josef, Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Freimer, Nelson B., Friedl, Marion, Friedman, Joseph I., Fromer, Menachem, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Golimbet, Vera, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, de Haan, Lieuwe, Hammer, Christian, Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M., Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V., Hougaard, David M., Ikeda, Masashi, Joa, Inge, Julià, Antonio, Kahn, René S., Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C., Kennedy, James L., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, Klovins, Janis, Knowles, James A., Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Kähler, Anna K., Laurent, Claudine, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, Lee, S. Hong, Legge, Sophie E., Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Li, Tao, Liang, Kung Yee, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Macek, Milan, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Mallet, Jacques, Marsal, Sara, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mattingsdal, Morten, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Meier, Sandra, Meijer, Carin J., Melegh, Bela, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Morris, Derek W., Mors, Ole, Murphy, Kieran C., Murray, Robin M., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A., Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, O'Callaghan, Eadbhard, O'Dushlaine, Colm, O'Neill, F. Anthony, Oh, Sang Yun, Olincy, Ann, Olsen, Line, Van Os, Jim, St Clair, David, Lencz, Todd, Mowry, Bryan J., Periyasamy, Sathish, Cairns, Murray J., Tooney, Paul A., Wu, Jing Qin, Kelly, Brian, Kirov, George, Sullivan, Patrick F., Riley, Brien P., Esko, Tõnu, Jönsson, Erik G., Palotie, Aarno, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Steixner-Kumar, Agnes, Sham, Pak C., Iwata, Nakao, Weinberger, Daniel R., Gejman, Pablo V., Sanders, Alan R., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Rujescu, Dan, Bramon, Elvira, Pato, Michele T., Lee, Jimmy, Molden, Espen, Ophoff, Roel A., McQuillin, Andrew, Bass, Nicholas, Adolfsson, Rolf, Malhotra, Anil K., Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., Trubetskoy, Vassily, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Whitehead Pavlides, Jennifer M., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Byrne, Enda M., Richards, Alexander L., Abbott, Liam, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Bauer, Michael, Craig, David W., Gordon, Scott D., Green, Melissa J., Johnson, Jessica S., Li, Jun Z., Medland, Sarah E., Nguyen, Hoang, Rice, John P., Thompson, Robert C., Martin, Nicholas G., Schofield, Peter R., Adams, Mark J., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Derks, Eske M., Gill, Michael, Howard, David M., Lind, Penelope A., Mehta, Divya, Nyholt, Dale R., Smith, Daniel J., Visscher, Peter M., other, and, Blokland, Gabriëlla A.M., Grove, Jakob, Chen, Chia Yen, Cotsapas, Chris, Tobet, Stuart, Handa, Robert, Ripke, Stephan, Neale, Benjamin M., Corvin, Aiden, Walters, James T.R., Farh, Kai How, Holmans, Peter A., Lee, Phil, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Collier, David A., Huang, Hailiang, Pers, Tune H., Agartz, Ingrid, Agerbo, Esben, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Amin, Farooq, Bacanu, Silviu A., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard, Bene, Judit, Bergen, Sarah E., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Bigdeli, Tim B., Black, Donald W., Bruggeman, Richard, Buccola, Nancy G., Buckner, Randy L., Byerley, William, Cahn, Wiepke, Cai, Guiqing, Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M., Carr, Vaughan J., Carrera, Noa, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberly D., Chan, Raymond C.K., Chen, Ronald Y.L., Chen, Eric Y.H., Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F.C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cloninger, C. Robert, Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Cormican, Paul, Craddock, Nick, Crowley, James J., Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L., Degenhardt, Franziska, Del Favero, Jurgen, Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Durmishi, Naser, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Essioux, Laurent, Fanous, Ayman H., Farrell, Martilias S., Frank, Josef, Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Freimer, Nelson B., Friedl, Marion, Friedman, Joseph I., Fromer, Menachem, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Golimbet, Vera, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, de Haan, Lieuwe, Hammer, Christian, Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M., Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V., Hougaard, David M., Ikeda, Masashi, Joa, Inge, Julià, Antonio, Kahn, René S., Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C., Kennedy, James L., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, Klovins, Janis, Knowles, James A., Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Kähler, Anna K., Laurent, Claudine, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, Lee, S. Hong, Legge, Sophie E., Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Li, Tao, Liang, Kung Yee, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Macek, Milan, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Mallet, Jacques, Marsal, Sara, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mattingsdal, Morten, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Meier, Sandra, Meijer, Carin J., Melegh, Bela, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Morris, Derek W., Mors, Ole, Murphy, Kieran C., Murray, Robin M., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A., Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, O'Callaghan, Eadbhard, O'Dushlaine, Colm, O'Neill, F. Anthony, Oh, Sang Yun, Olincy, Ann, Olsen, Line, Van Os, Jim, St Clair, David, Lencz, Todd, Mowry, Bryan J., Periyasamy, Sathish, Cairns, Murray J., Tooney, Paul A., Wu, Jing Qin, Kelly, Brian, Kirov, George, Sullivan, Patrick F., Riley, Brien P., Esko, Tõnu, Jönsson, Erik G., Palotie, Aarno, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Steixner-Kumar, Agnes, Sham, Pak C., Iwata, Nakao, Weinberger, Daniel R., Gejman, Pablo V., Sanders, Alan R., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Rujescu, Dan, Bramon, Elvira, Pato, Michele T., Lee, Jimmy, Molden, Espen, Ophoff, Roel A., McQuillin, Andrew, Bass, Nicholas, Adolfsson, Rolf, Malhotra, Anil K., Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., Trubetskoy, Vassily, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Whitehead Pavlides, Jennifer M., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Byrne, Enda M., Richards, Alexander L., Abbott, Liam, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Bauer, Michael, Craig, David W., Gordon, Scott D., Green, Melissa J., Johnson, Jessica S., Li, Jun Z., Medland, Sarah E., Nguyen, Hoang, Rice, John P., Thompson, Robert C., Martin, Nicholas G., Schofield, Peter R., Adams, Mark J., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Derks, Eske M., Gill, Michael, Howard, David M., Lind, Penelope A., Mehta, Divya, Nyholt, Dale R., Smith, Daniel J., Visscher, Peter M., and other, and

Abstract

Background: Sex differences in incidence and/or presentation of schizophrenia (SCZ), major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder (BIP) are pervasive. Previous evidence for shared genetic risk and sex differences in brain abnormalities across disorders suggest possible shared sex-dependent genetic risk. Methods: We conducted the largest to date genome-wide genotype-by-sex (G×S) interaction of risk for these disorders using 85,735 cases (33,403 SCZ, 19,924 BIP, and 32,408 MDD) and 109,946 controls from the PGC (Psychiatric Genomics Consortium) and iPSYCH. Results: Across disorders, genome-wide significant single nucleotide polymorphism–by-sex interaction was detected for a locus encompassing NKAIN2 (rs117780815, p = 3.2 × 10−8), which interacts with sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase (adenosine triphosphatase) enzymes, implicating neuronal excitability. Three additional loci showed evidence (p < 1 × 10−6) for cross-disorder G×S interaction (rs7302529, p = 1.6 × 10−7; rs73033497, p = 8.8 × 10−7; rs7914279, p = 6.4 × 10−7), implicating various functions. Gene-based analyses identified G×S interaction across disorders (p = 8.97 × 10−7) with transcriptional inhibitor SLTM. Most significant in SCZ was a MOCOS gene locus (rs11665282, p = 1.5 × 10−7), implicating vascular endothelial cells. Secondary analysis of the PGC-SCZ dataset detected an interaction (rs13265509, p = 1.1 × 10−7) in a locus containing IDO2, a kynurenine pathway enzyme with immunoregulatory functions implicated in SCZ, BIP, and MDD. Pathway enrichment analysis detected significant G×S interaction of genes regulating vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling in MDD (false discovery rate-corrected p < .05). Conclusions: In the largest genome-wide G×S analysis of mood and psychotic disorders to date, there was substantial genetic overlap between the sexes. However, significant sex-dependent effe

Published
2022

81. Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia

Author

Medical Research Council (UK), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Royal Society (UK), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Science and Technology Committee, Research Council of Norway, European Commission, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Comunidad de Madrid, Fundación Alicia Koplowitz, Fundación Alonso Lozano, Mental Health Research UK, Wellcome Trust, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (UK), University College London, Generalitat Valenciana, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Pardiñas, Antonio F., Qi, Ting, Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia, Awasthi, Swapnil, Bigdeli, Tim B., Bryois, Julien, Chen, Chia-Yen, Dennison, Charlotte A., Hall, Lynsey S., Lam, Max, Curtis, Charles, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Davidson, Michael, Joa, Inge, Davis, Kenneth L., Yolken, Robert, Murray, Robin M., de Haan, Lieuwe, Legge, Sophie E., Serretti, Alessandro, van Os, Jim, Smoller, Jordan W., Agartz, Ingrid, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Degenhardt, Franziska, DeLisi, Lynn E., Demontis, Ditte, Dickerson, Faith, Zai, Clement C., Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Henskens, Frans A., Vaaler, Arne, Noto, Cristiano, Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Rautanen, Anna, Lehrer, Douglas S., Djurovic, Srdjan, Duan, Jubao, Julià, Antonio, Stahl, Eli A., Zhou, Wei, Vawter, Marquis P., Toncheva, Draga, Webb, Bradley T., Ducci, Giuseppe, Dudbridge, Frank, Eriksson, Johan G., Fañanas Saura, Lourdes, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Faraone, Stephen V., Lencer, Rebecca, Moreno, Carmen, Bacanu, Silviu A., Fiorentino, Alessia, Calkins, Monica E., Mitjans, Marina, Forstner, Andreas, Nuechterlein, Keith H., Frank, Josef, Tsuang, Debby W., Freimer, Nelson B., Tooney, Paul A., Belangero, Sintia Iole, Weinberger, Daniel R., Fromer, Menachem, Ge,Tian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Zhu, Feng, Frustaci, Alessandra, Nöthen, Markus M., Gadelha, Ary, Genovese, Giulio, Gershon, Elliot S., Quattrone, Diego, Kähler, Anna K., Kam-Thong, Tony, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Vilella, Elisabet, Molden, Espen, O'Brien, Niamh Louise, Zimprich, Fritz, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Braun, Alice, Melegh, Bela, Pirinen, Matti, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Ophoff, Roel A., Kebir, Oussama, Lerer, Bernard, Nordentoft, Merete, Fanous, Ayman H., Reichenberg, Abraham, Li, Miaoxin, Periyasamy, Sathish, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Werge, Thomas, Light, Gregory A., Limborska, Svetlana, Tosato, Sarah, Liu, Chih-Min, Olincy, Ann, Magnusson, Sigurdur, Gareeva, Anna, Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Roe, Cheryl, Cheng, Wei, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Gutiérrez, Blanca, Harvey, Carol, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Luykx, Jurjen J., Lynham, Amy, Gawlik, Micha, Macek, Milan, Mackinnon, Andrew, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Tura, Gian Battista, Bromet, Evelyn J., Atbaşoğlu, Eşref Cem, Roffman, Joshua L., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Maher, Brion S., Ota, Vanessa Kiyomi, Paciga, Sara A., Gejman, Pablo V., Arango, Celso, Forti, Marta Di, Maier, Wolfgang, Richards, Alexander L., Malaspina, Dolores, Mallet, Jacques, Metspalu, Andres, Marder, Stephen R., Li, Zhiqiang, Takahashi, Atsushi, Marsal, Sara, Kučinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Suvisaari, Jaana, Martin, Alicia R., Turetsky, Bruce I., Martorell, Lourdes, Palotie, Aarno, Mattheisen, Manuel, Baune, Bernhard T., Saka, Meram C., McCarley, Robert W., Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Riley, Brien P., Murphy, Kieran C., Gill, Michael, McDonald, Colm, Bruggeman, Richard, McGrath, John J., Sidorenko, Julia, Medeiros, Helena, Pantelis, Christos, Grove, Jakob, Campion, Dominique, Pato, Carlos N., Svrakic, Dragan M., Üçok, Alp, Glatt, Stephen J., Papadimitriou, George N., Khrunin, Andrey, Straub, Richard E., Parellada, Mara, Buckley, Peter F., Paunio, Tiina, Roth, Julian, Morgan, Vera A., Wildenauer, Dieter B., Ayub, Muhammad, Rothermundt, Matthias, Weiser, Mark, Rutten, Bart P. F., Saker-Delye, Safaa, Salomaa, Veikko, Børglum, Anders D., Sanjuán, Julio, van Winkel, Ruud, González Peñas, Javier, Yu, Xin, Kim, Sung-Wan, Santoro, Marcos Leite, Benner, Christian, Ikeda, Masashi, Morley, Christopher P., Zeng, Jian, Savitz, Adam, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney J., Voloudakis, Georgios, Yue, Weihua, Seidman, Larry J., Sharp, Sally Isabel, Alptekin, Köksal, Klovins, Janis, Amin, Farooq, Bertolino, Alessandro, Shi, Jianxin, Siever, Larry J., Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Buckner, Randy L., Holmans, Peter A., Rivera, Margarita, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, González-Pinto, Ana, Sim, Kang, Skarabis, Nora, Stroup, T Scott, Slominsky, Petr, Guillin, Olivier, Wang, Shi-Heng, So, Hon-Cheong, Quested, Digby, Sobell, Janet L., Braff, David, Zhang, Wen, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Söderman, Erik, Rujescu, Dan, Chambert, Kimberley D., Stain, Helen J., Melle, Ingrid, Carr, Vaughan J, Pocklington, Andrew J., Steen, Nils Eiel, Harwood, Janet, Steixner-Kumar, Agnes A., Gopal, Srihari, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Veijola, Juha, Watanabe, Kyoko, Sham, Pak C., Cahn, Wiepke, Bramon, Elvira, Roussos, Panos, Waddington, John, Perkins, Diana O., Pato, Michele T., Walter, Henrik, Kondratiev, Nikolay, Waterreus, Anna, Al Eissa, Mariam, Bobes, Julio, Golimbet, Vera, Black, Donald W., Als, Thomas D., Bray, Nicholas J., Breen, Gerome, Buccola, Nancy G., Sanders, Alan R., Byerley, William F., Cervilla, Jorge A., Michie, Patricia T., Pfuhlmann, Bruno, Chen, Wei J., Hong, Kyung Sue, O'Neill, F Anthony, Terao, Chikashi, Green, Michael F., Cloninger, C. Robert, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Donohoe, Gary, Gülöksüz, Sinan, Freedman, Robert, Albus, Margot, Hayward, Caroline, Pietiläinen, Olli, Herms, Stefan, Hultman, Christina M., Galletly, Cherrie, Gandal, Michael J., Hahn, Eric, Konte, Bettina, Castle, David, Gennarelli, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Hougaard, David M., Hwu, Hai-Gwo, Pulver, Ann E., Jablensky, Assen V., Molina, Esther, Qin, Shengying, McCarroll, Steven A., Moran, Jennifer L., Azevedo, Maria Helena, Gur, Rachel E., Kraft, Julia, Mors, Ole, Catts, Stanley V., Lazzeroni, Laura C., Mortensen, Preben B., Streit, Fabian, Kusumawardhani, Agung, Alexander, Madeline, Godard, Stephanie, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Milanova, Vihra, Neil, Amanda L., Cichon, Sven, Giannitelli, Marianna, Cheung, Eric F. C., Kubo, Michiaki, Schwab, Sibylle G., Collier, David A., Williams, Nigel M., Morris, Derek W., Corvin, Aiden, Pimm, Jonathan, Curtis, David, Haroutunian, Vahram, Keller, Matthew C., Vassos, Evangelos, Hyman, Steven E., Iwata, Nakao, Jönsson, Erik G., Kahn, René S., Chan, Raymond C. K., Kennedy, James L., Shi, Yongyong, Adams, Mark, Witt, Stephanie H., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Verhage, Matthijs, Xu, Shuhua, Wu, Yang, Kirov, George, Arolt, Volker, Knowles, James A., Moltó, Maria Dolores, Krebs, Marie-Odile, Hartmann, Annette M., Nestadt, Gerald, Wormley, Brandon K., Bass, Nicholas J., Laurent-Levinson, Claudine, Lee, Jimmy, Muntané, Gerard, Porteous, David, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Lencz, Todd, Subramaniam, Mythily, Levinson, Douglas F., Li, Qingqin S., Liu, Jianjun, Swerdlow, Neal R., Cairns, Murray J., Malhotra, Anil K., Malhotra, Dheeraj, Iyegbe, Conrad, Mondelli, Valeria, Kim, Minsoo, Arrojo, Manuel, Landi, Stefano, McIntosh, Andrew M., Petryshen, Tracey L., Radant, Allen D., Frei, Oleksandr, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., McQuillin, Andrew, Sugar, Catherine A., Menezes, Paulo Rossi, St Clair, David, Meier, Sandra, Powell, John, Chaumette, Boris, Stefansson, Hreinn, Domenici, Enrico, Bonassi, Stefano, Stefánsson, Kári, Wu, Jing Qin, Tsuang, Ming T., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Pellegrino, Renata, Visscher, Peter M., Yang, Jian, Posthuma, Danielle, Andreassen, Ole A., Koopmans, Frank, Kendler, Kenneth S., Chong, Siow Ann, Gur, Ruben C., Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Owen, Michael J., Rietschel, Marcella, Gratten, Jacob, Wray, Naomi R., Hoffmann, Per, Daly, Mark J., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Huang, Hailiang, Nenadić, Igor, Torretta, Silvia, Escott-Price, Valentina, Neale, Benjamin M., Begemann, Martin, Thibaut, Florence, Agerbo, Esben, Rampino, Antonio, Sullivan, Patrick F., Schulze, Thomas G., Ripke, Stephan, Walters, James T. R., O'Donovan, Michael C., Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Belliveau, Richard A., Bene, Judit, Oh, Sang-Yun, Ta, Thi Minh Tam, Greenwood, Tiffany A., Howrigan, Daniel P., Rapaport, Mark H., Benyamin, Beben, Mowry, Bryan J., Giegling, Ina, Strengman, Eric, Bergen, Sarah E., Silverman, Jeremy M., Blasi, Giuseppe, Cohen, David, Stone, William S., Xu, Zhida, Lee, Phil H., Consoli, Angèle, Kelly, Brian J.., Cordeiro, Quirino, Esko, Tõnu, Costas, Javier, Medical Research Council (UK), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Royal Society (UK), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Science and Technology Committee, Research Council of Norway, European Commission, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Comunidad de Madrid, Fundación Alicia Koplowitz, Fundación Alonso Lozano, Mental Health Research UK, Wellcome Trust, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (UK), University College London, Generalitat Valenciana, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Pardiñas, Antonio F., Qi, Ting, Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia, Awasthi, Swapnil, Bigdeli, Tim B., Bryois, Julien, Chen, Chia-Yen, Dennison, Charlotte A., Hall, Lynsey S., Lam, Max, Curtis, Charles, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Davidson, Michael, Joa, Inge, Davis, Kenneth L., Yolken, Robert, Murray, Robin M., de Haan, Lieuwe, Legge, Sophie E., Serretti, Alessandro, van Os, Jim, Smoller, Jordan W., Agartz, Ingrid, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Degenhardt, Franziska, DeLisi, Lynn E., Demontis, Ditte, Dickerson, Faith, Zai, Clement C., Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Henskens, Frans A., Vaaler, Arne, Noto, Cristiano, Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Rautanen, Anna, Lehrer, Douglas S., Djurovic, Srdjan, Duan, Jubao, Julià, Antonio, Stahl, Eli A., Zhou, Wei, Vawter, Marquis P., Toncheva, Draga, Webb, Bradley T., Ducci, Giuseppe, Dudbridge, Frank, Eriksson, Johan G., Fañanas Saura, Lourdes, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Faraone, Stephen V., Lencer, Rebecca, Moreno, Carmen, Bacanu, Silviu A., Fiorentino, Alessia, Calkins, Monica E., Mitjans, Marina, Forstner, Andreas, Nuechterlein, Keith H., Frank, Josef, Tsuang, Debby W., Freimer, Nelson B., Tooney, Paul A., Belangero, Sintia Iole, Weinberger, Daniel R., Fromer, Menachem, Ge,Tian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Zhu, Feng, Frustaci, Alessandra, Nöthen, Markus M., Gadelha, Ary, Genovese, Giulio, Gershon, Elliot S., Quattrone, Diego, Kähler, Anna K., Kam-Thong, Tony, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Vilella, Elisabet, Molden, Espen, O'Brien, Niamh Louise, Zimprich, Fritz, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Braun, Alice, Melegh, Bela, Pirinen, Matti, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Ophoff, Roel A., Kebir, Oussama, Lerer, Bernard, Nordentoft, Merete, Fanous, Ayman H., Reichenberg, Abraham, Li, Miaoxin, Periyasamy, Sathish, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Werge, Thomas, Light, Gregory A., Limborska, Svetlana, Tosato, Sarah, Liu, Chih-Min, Olincy, Ann, Magnusson, Sigurdur, Gareeva, Anna, Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Roe, Cheryl, Cheng, Wei, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Gutiérrez, Blanca, Harvey, Carol, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Luykx, Jurjen J., Lynham, Amy, Gawlik, Micha, Macek, Milan, Mackinnon, Andrew, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Tura, Gian Battista, Bromet, Evelyn J., Atbaşoğlu, Eşref Cem, Roffman, Joshua L., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Maher, Brion S., Ota, Vanessa Kiyomi, Paciga, Sara A., Gejman, Pablo V., Arango, Celso, Forti, Marta Di, Maier, Wolfgang, Richards, Alexander L., Malaspina, Dolores, Mallet, Jacques, Metspalu, Andres, Marder, Stephen R., Li, Zhiqiang, Takahashi, Atsushi, Marsal, Sara, Kučinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Suvisaari, Jaana, Martin, Alicia R., Turetsky, Bruce I., Martorell, Lourdes, Palotie, Aarno, Mattheisen, Manuel, Baune, Bernhard T., Saka, Meram C., McCarley, Robert W., Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Riley, Brien P., Murphy, Kieran C., Gill, Michael, McDonald, Colm, Bruggeman, Richard, McGrath, John J., Sidorenko, Julia, Medeiros, Helena, Pantelis, Christos, Grove, Jakob, Campion, Dominique, Pato, Carlos N., Svrakic, Dragan M., Üçok, Alp, Glatt, Stephen J., Papadimitriou, George N., Khrunin, Andrey, Straub, Richard E., Parellada, Mara, Buckley, Peter F., Paunio, Tiina, Roth, Julian, Morgan, Vera A., Wildenauer, Dieter B., Ayub, Muhammad, Rothermundt, Matthias, Weiser, Mark, Rutten, Bart P. F., Saker-Delye, Safaa, Salomaa, Veikko, Børglum, Anders D., Sanjuán, Julio, van Winkel, Ruud, González Peñas, Javier, Yu, Xin, Kim, Sung-Wan, Santoro, Marcos Leite, Benner, Christian, Ikeda, Masashi, Morley, Christopher P., Zeng, Jian, Savitz, Adam, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney J., Voloudakis, Georgios, Yue, Weihua, Seidman, Larry J., Sharp, Sally Isabel, Alptekin, Köksal, Klovins, Janis, Amin, Farooq, Bertolino, Alessandro, Shi, Jianxin, Siever, Larry J., Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Buckner, Randy L., Holmans, Peter A., Rivera, Margarita, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, González-Pinto, Ana, Sim, Kang, Skarabis, Nora, Stroup, T Scott, Slominsky, Petr, Guillin, Olivier, Wang, Shi-Heng, So, Hon-Cheong, Quested, Digby, Sobell, Janet L., Braff, David, Zhang, Wen, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Söderman, Erik, Rujescu, Dan, Chambert, Kimberley D., Stain, Helen J., Melle, Ingrid, Carr, Vaughan J, Pocklington, Andrew J., Steen, Nils Eiel, Harwood, Janet, Steixner-Kumar, Agnes A., Gopal, Srihari, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Veijola, Juha, Watanabe, Kyoko, Sham, Pak C., Cahn, Wiepke, Bramon, Elvira, Roussos, Panos, Waddington, John, Perkins, Diana O., Pato, Michele T., Walter, Henrik, Kondratiev, Nikolay, Waterreus, Anna, Al Eissa, Mariam, Bobes, Julio, Golimbet, Vera, Black, Donald W., Als, Thomas D., Bray, Nicholas J., Breen, Gerome, Buccola, Nancy G., Sanders, Alan R., Byerley, William F., Cervilla, Jorge A., Michie, Patricia T., Pfuhlmann, Bruno, Chen, Wei J., Hong, Kyung Sue, O'Neill, F Anthony, Terao, Chikashi, Green, Michael F., Cloninger, C. Robert, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Donohoe, Gary, Gülöksüz, Sinan, Freedman, Robert, Albus, Margot, Hayward, Caroline, Pietiläinen, Olli, Herms, Stefan, Hultman, Christina M., Galletly, Cherrie, Gandal, Michael J., Hahn, Eric, Konte, Bettina, Castle, David, Gennarelli, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Hougaard, David M., Hwu, Hai-Gwo, Pulver, Ann E., Jablensky, Assen V., Molina, Esther, Qin, Shengying, McCarroll, Steven A., Moran, Jennifer L., Azevedo, Maria Helena, Gur, Rachel E., Kraft, Julia, Mors, Ole, Catts, Stanley V., Lazzeroni, Laura C., Mortensen, Preben B., Streit, Fabian, Kusumawardhani, Agung, Alexander, Madeline, Godard, Stephanie, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Milanova, Vihra, Neil, Amanda L., Cichon, Sven, Giannitelli, Marianna, Cheung, Eric F. C., Kubo, Michiaki, Schwab, Sibylle G., Collier, David A., Williams, Nigel M., Morris, Derek W., Corvin, Aiden, Pimm, Jonathan, Curtis, David, Haroutunian, Vahram, Keller, Matthew C., Vassos, Evangelos, Hyman, Steven E., Iwata, Nakao, Jönsson, Erik G., Kahn, René S., Chan, Raymond C. K., Kennedy, James L., Shi, Yongyong, Adams, Mark, Witt, Stephanie H., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Verhage, Matthijs, Xu, Shuhua, Wu, Yang, Kirov, George, Arolt, Volker, Knowles, James A., Moltó, Maria Dolores, Krebs, Marie-Odile, Hartmann, Annette M., Nestadt, Gerald, Wormley, Brandon K., Bass, Nicholas J., Laurent-Levinson, Claudine, Lee, Jimmy, Muntané, Gerard, Porteous, David, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Lencz, Todd, Subramaniam, Mythily, Levinson, Douglas F., Li, Qingqin S., Liu, Jianjun, Swerdlow, Neal R., Cairns, Murray J., Malhotra, Anil K., Malhotra, Dheeraj, Iyegbe, Conrad, Mondelli, Valeria, Kim, Minsoo, Arrojo, Manuel, Landi, Stefano, McIntosh, Andrew M., Petryshen, Tracey L., Radant, Allen D., Frei, Oleksandr, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., McQuillin, Andrew, Sugar, Catherine A., Menezes, Paulo Rossi, St Clair, David, Meier, Sandra, Powell, John, Chaumette, Boris, Stefansson, Hreinn, Domenici, Enrico, Bonassi, Stefano, Stefánsson, Kári, Wu, Jing Qin, Tsuang, Ming T., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Pellegrino, Renata, Visscher, Peter M., Yang, Jian, Posthuma, Danielle, Andreassen, Ole A., Koopmans, Frank, Kendler, Kenneth S., Chong, Siow Ann, Gur, Ruben C., Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Owen, Michael J., Rietschel, Marcella, Gratten, Jacob, Wray, Naomi R., Hoffmann, Per, Daly, Mark J., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Huang, Hailiang, Nenadić, Igor, Torretta, Silvia, Escott-Price, Valentina, Neale, Benjamin M., Begemann, Martin, Thibaut, Florence, Agerbo, Esben, Rampino, Antonio, Sullivan, Patrick F., Schulze, Thomas G., Ripke, Stephan, Walters, James T. R., O'Donovan, Michael C., Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Belliveau, Richard A., Bene, Judit, Oh, Sang-Yun, Ta, Thi Minh Tam, Greenwood, Tiffany A., Howrigan, Daniel P., Rapaport, Mark H., Benyamin, Beben, Mowry, Bryan J., Giegling, Ina, Strengman, Eric, Bergen, Sarah E., Silverman, Jeremy M., Blasi, Giuseppe, Cohen, David, Stone, William S., Xu, Zhida, Lee, Phil H., Consoli, Angèle, Kelly, Brian J.., Cordeiro, Quirino, Esko, Tõnu, and Costas, Javier

Abstract

Schizophrenia has a heritability of 60-80%1, much of which is attributable to common risk alleles. Here, in a two-stage genome-wide association study of up to 76,755 individuals with schizophrenia and 243,649 control individuals, we report common variant associations at 287 distinct genomic loci. Associations were concentrated in genes that are expressed in excitatory and inhibitory neurons of the central nervous system, but not in other tissues or cell types. Using fine-mapping and functional genomic data, we identify 120 genes (106 protein-coding) that are likely to underpin associations at some of these loci, including 16 genes with credible causal non-synonymous or untranslated region variation. We also implicate fundamental processes related to neuronal function, including synaptic organization, differentiation and transmission. Fine-mapped candidates were enriched for genes associated with rare disruptive coding variants in people with schizophrenia, including the glutamate receptor subunit GRIN2A and transcription factor SP4, and were also enriched for genes implicated by such variants in neurodevelopmental disorders. We identify biological processes relevant to schizophrenia pathophysiology; show convergence of common and rare variant associations in schizophrenia and neurodevelopmental disorders; and provide a resource of prioritized genes and variants to advance mechanistic studies.

Published
2022

82. Interaction Testing and Polygenic Risk Scoring to Estimate the Association of Common Genetic Variants With Treatment Resistance in Schizophrenia

Author

Pardiñas, Antonio F., Smart, Sophie E., Corvin, Aiden, Freimer, Nelson B., Friedl, Marion, Friedman, Joseph I., Fromer, Menachem, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Gershon, Elliot S., Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Fanous, Ayman H., Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Golimbet, Vera, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, Haan, Lieuwe de, Hammer, Christian, Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Frank, Josef, Hartmann, Annette M., Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V., Hougaard, David M., Ikeda, Masashi, Joa, Inge, Kelly, Brian, Julià, Antonio, Kahn, René S., Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C., Kennedy, James L., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, McQuillin, Andrew, Klovins, Janis, Knowles, James A., Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Kähler, Anna K., Laurent, Claudine, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Lee, S. Hong, Melle, Ingrid, Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Li, Tao, Liang, Kung-Yee, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Macek, Milan, Mortensen, Preben B., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Mallet, Jacques, Marsal, Sara, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mattingsdal, Morten, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Mowry, Bryan J., Meier, Sandra, Meijer, Carin J., Melegh, Bela, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Pato, Carlos N., Morris, Derek W., Mors, Ole, Murphy, Kieran C., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A., Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K., Periyasamy, Sathish, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, O’Callaghan, Eadbhard, O’Dushlaine, Colm, O’Neill, F. Anthony, Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Olsen, Line, Os, Jim Van, Willcocks, Isabella R., Rietschel, Marcella, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitriou, George N., Papiol, Sergi, Parkhomenko, Elena, Pato, Michele T., Paunio, Tiina, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Perkins, Diana O., Pietiläinen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Rujescu, Dan, Pocklington, Andrew J., Powell, John, Price, Alkes, Pulver, Ann E., Purcell, Shaun M., Quested, Digby, Rasmussen, Henrik B., Reichenberg, Abraham, Reimers, Mark A., Richards, Alexander L., Simonsen, Carmen, Roffman, Joshua L., Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schubert, Christian R., Schulze, Thomas G., Schwab, Sibylle G., Scolnick, Edward M., St Clair, David, Scott, Rodney J., Seidman, Larry J., Shi, Jianxin, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Silagadze, Teimuraz, Silverman, Jeremy M., Sim, Kang, Slominsky, Petr, Smoller, Jordan W., So, Hon-Cheong, Tooney, Paul, Spencer, Chris C. A., Stahl, Eli A., Stefansson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Stogmann, Elisabeth, Straub, Richard E., Strengman, Eric, Strohmaier, Jana, Stroup, T. Scott, Subramaniam, Mythily, Wu, Jing Qin, Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Söderman, Erik, Thirumalai, Srinivas, Toncheva, Draga, Tosato, Sarah, Veijola, Juha, Waddington, John, Walsh, Dermot, Andreassen, Ole A., Wang, Dai, Wang, Qiang, Webb, Bradley T., Weiser, Mark, Wildenauer, Dieter B., Williams, Nigel M., Williams, Stephanie, Witt, Stephanie H., Wolen, Aaron R., Wong, Emily H. M., Kowalec, Kaarina, Wormley, Brandon K., Xi, Hualin Simon, Zai, Clement C., Zheng, Xuebin, Zimprich, Fritz, Wray, Naomi R., Stefansson, Kari, Visscher, Peter M., Adolfsson, Rolf, Blackwood, Douglas H. R., Sullivan, Patrick F., Bramon, Elvira, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Børglum, Anders D., Cichon, Sven, Darvasi, Ariel, Domenici, Enrico, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Esko, Tõnu, Gejman, Pablo V., Gill, Michael, Murray, Robin M., Gurling, Hugh, Hultman, Christina M., Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V., Jönsson, Erik G., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kirov, George, Knight, Jo, Lencz, Todd, Levinson, Douglas F., Holmans, Peter A., Owen, Michael J., Li, Qingqin S., Liu, Jianjun, Malhotra, Anil K., McCarroll, Steven A., Moran, Jennifer L., Nöthen, Markus M., Ophoff, Roel A., Palotie, Aarno, Petryshen, Tracey L., MacCabe, James H., Posthuma, Danielle, Riley, Brien P., Sham, Pak C., Sklar, Pamela, Clair, David St, Weinberger, Daniel R., Wendland, Jens R., Werge, Thomas, Daly, Mark J., Agbedjro, Deborah, O’Donovan, Michael C., Stahl, Daniel, Kapur, Shitij, Millgate, Edward, Kepinska, Adrianna, Kravariti, Eugenia, Ajnakina, Olesya, Alameda, Luis, Barnes, Thomas R. E., Berardi, Domenico, Bonora, Elena, Walters, James T. R., Camporesi, Sara, Cleusix, Martine, Conus, Philippe, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, D’Andrea, Giuseppe, Demjaha, Arsime, Do, Kim Q., Doody, Gillian A., Eap, Chin B., Ferchiou, Aziz, Ripke, Stephan, Di Forti, Marta, Guidi, Lorenzo, Homman, Lina, Jenni, Raoul, Joyce, Eileen M., Kassoumeri, Laura, Khadimallah, Inès, Lastrina, Ornella, Muratori, Roberto, Noyan, Handan, Neale, Benjamin M., O’Neill, Francis A., Pignon, Baptiste, Restellini, Romeo, Richard, Jean-Romain, Schürhoff, Franck, Španiel, Filip, Szöke, Andrei, Tarricone, Ilaria, Tortelli, Andrea, Üçok, Alp, Farh, Kai-How, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Lee, Phil, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Collier, David A., Dennison, Charlotte A., Huang, Hailiang, Pers, Tune H., Agartz, Ingrid, Agerbo, Esben, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Amin, Farooq, Bacanu, Silviu A., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard A ., Lynham, Amy J., Bene, Judit, Bergen, Sarah E., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Black, Donald W., Bruggeman, Richard, Buccola, Nancy G., Buckner, Randy L., Byerley, William, Cahn, Wiepke, Cai, Guiqing, Legge, Sophie E., Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M., Carr, Vaughan J., Carrera, Noa, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberly D., Chan, Raymond C. K., Chen, Ronald Y. L., Chen, Eric Y. H., Cheng, Wei, Baune, Bernhard T., Cheung, Eric F. C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cloninger, C. Robert, Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Cormican, Paul, Craddock, Nick, Crowley, James J., Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Bigdeli, Tim B., Davis, Kenneth L., Degenhardt, Franziska, Favero, Jurgen Del, DeLisi, Lynn E., Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Cairns, Murray J., Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Durmishi, Naser, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Essioux, Laurent, Farrell, Martilias S., Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Genetics Workstream of the Schizophrenia Treatment Resistance and Therapeutic Advances (STRATA) Consortium and the Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC), Ripke, S., Neale, B.M., Farh, K.H., Lee, P., Bulik-Sullivan, B., Collier, D.A., Huang, H., Pers, T.H., Agartz, I., Agerbo, E., Albus, M., Alexander, M., Amin, F., Bacanu, S.A., Begemann, M., Belliveau, R.A., Bene, J., Bergen, S.E., Bevilacqua, E., Black, D.W., Bruggeman, R., Buccola, N.G., Buckner, R.L., Byerley, W., Cahn, W., Cai, G., Campion, D., Cantor, R.M., Carr, V.J., Carrera, N., Catts, S.V., Chambert, K.D., Chan, RCK, Chen, RYL, Chen, EYH, Cheng, W., Cheung, EFC, Chong, S.A., Cloninger, C.R., Cohen, D., Cohen, N., Cormican, P., Craddock, N., Crowley, J.J., Curtis, D., Davidson, M., Davis, K.L., Degenhardt, F., Favero, J.D., DeLisi, L.E., Demontis, D., Dikeos, D., Dinan, T., Djurovic, S., Donohoe, G., Drapeau, E., Duan, J., Dudbridge, F., Durmishi, N., Eichhammer, P., Eriksson, J., Escott-Price, V., Essioux, L., Farrell, M.S., Franke, L., Freedman, R., Freimer, N.B., Friedl, M., Friedman, J.I., Fromer, M., Genovese, G., Georgieva, L., Gershon, E.S., Giegling, I., Giusti-Rodríguez, P., Godard, S., Goldstein, J.I., Golimbet, V., Gopal, S., Gratten, J., Haan, L., Hammer, C., Hamshere, M.L., Hansen, M., Hansen, T., Haroutunian, V., Hartmann, A.M., Henskens, F.A., Herms, S., Hirschhorn, J.N., Hoffmann, P., Hofman, A., Hollegaard, M.V., Hougaard, D.M., Ikeda, M., Joa, I., Julià, A., Kahn, R.S., Kalaydjieva, L., Karachanak-Yankova, S., Karjalainen, J., Kavanagh, D., Keller, M.C., Kennedy, J.L., Khrunin, A., Kim, Y., Klovins, J., Knowles, J.A., Konte, B., Kucinskas, V., Kucinskiene, Z.A., Kuzelova-Ptackova, H., Kähler, A.K., Laurent, C., Keong, JLC, Lee, S.H., Lerer, B., Li, M., Li, T., Liang, K.Y., Lieberman, J., Limborska, S., Loughland, C.M., Lubinski, J., Lönnqvist, J., Macek, M., Magnusson, PKE, Maher, B.S., Maier, W., Mallet, J., Marsal, S., Mattheisen, M., Mattingsdal, M., McCarley, R.W., McDonald, C., McIntosh, A.M., Meier, S., Meijer, C.J., Melegh, B., Melle, I., Mesholam-Gately, R.I., Metspalu, A., Michie, P.T., Milani, L., Milanova, V., Mokrab, Y., Morris, D.W., Mors, O., Murphy, K.C., Myin-Germeys, I., Müller-Myhsok, B., Nelis, M., Nenadic, I., Nertney, D.A., Nestadt, G., Nicodemus, K.K., Nikitina-Zake, L., Nisenbaum, L., Nordin, A., O'Callaghan, E., O'Dushlaine, C., O'Neill, F.A., Oh, S.Y., Olincy, A., Olsen, L., Os, J.V., Pantelis, C., Papadimitriou, G.N., Papiol, S., Parkhomenko, E., Pato, M.T., Paunio, T., Pejovic-Milovancevic, M., Perkins, D.O., Pietiläinen, O., Pimm, J., Pocklington, A.J., Powell, J., Price, A., Pulver, A.E., Purcell, S.M., Quested, D., Rasmussen, H.B., Reichenberg, A., Reimers, M.A., Richards, A.L., Roffman, J.L., Roussos, P., Ruderfer, D.M., Salomaa, V., Sanders, A.R., Schall, U., Schubert, C.R., Schulze, T.G., Schwab, S.G., Scolnick, E.M., Scott, R.J., Seidman, L.J., Shi, J., Sigurdsson, E., Silagadze, T., Silverman, J.M., Sim, K., Slominsky, P., Smoller, J.W., So, H.C., Spencer, CCA, Stahl, E.A., Stefansson, H., Steinberg, S., Stogmann, E., Straub, R.E., Strengman, E., Strohmaier, J., Stroup, T.S., Subramaniam, M., Suvisaari, J., Svrakic, D.M., Szatkiewicz, J.P., Söderman, E., Thirumalai, S., Toncheva, D., Tosato, S., Veijola, J., Waddington, J., Walsh, D., Wang, D., Wang, Q., Webb, B.T., Weiser, M., Wildenauer, D.B., Williams, N.M., Williams, S., Witt, S.H., Wolen, A.R., Wong, EHM, Wormley, B.K., Xi, H.S., Zai, C.C., Zheng, X., Zimprich, F., Wray, N.R., Stefansson, K., Visscher, P.M., Adolfsson, R., Blackwood, DHR, Bramon, E., Buxbaum, J.D., Børglum, A.D., Cichon, S., Darvasi, A., Domenici, E., Ehrenreich, H., Esko, T., Gejman, P.V., Gill, M., Gurling, H., Hultman, C.M., Iwata, N., Jablensky, A.V., Jönsson, E.G., Kendler, K.S., Kirov, G., Knight, J., Lencz, T., Levinson, D.F., Li, Q.S., Liu, J., Malhotra, A.K., McCarroll, S.A., Moran, J.L., Mortensen, P.B., Nöthen, M.M., Ophoff, R.A., Palotie, A., Petryshen, T.L., Posthuma, D., Riley, B.P., Sham, P.C., Sklar, P., Clair, D.S., Weinberger, D.R., Wendland, J.R., Werge, T., Daly, M.J., Agbedjro, D., Stahl, D., Kapur, S., Millgate, E., Kepinska, A., Kravariti, E., Medical Research Council (UK), Cardiff University, Welsh Government, Health and Care Research Wales, European Commission, Academy of Medical Sciences (UK), Research Council of Norway, K. G. Jebsen Centres for Medical Research, National Institute for Health Research (UK), University College London, Government of Canada, University of Manitoba, Swedish Research Council, National Institute of Mental Health (US), Kings College London, Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland), The Psychiatry Research Trust, Maudsley Charity, Swiss National Science Foundation, Fondation Alamaya, Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (España), Fundació Seny, Fundación Marques de Valdecilla, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Wellcome Trust, and Universidad de Cantabria

Subjects
Male, endocrine system, Multifactorial Inheritance, animal structures, Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Online First, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Neurogenetics, Medicinsk genetik, Original Investigation, Research, Schizophrenia Sprectum and Other Psychotic Disorders, Featured, Genetics and genomics, Psychiatry and Mental health, Neurology, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Female, Medical Genetics, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, Comments, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

[Importance] About 20% to 30% of people with schizophrenia have psychotic symptoms that do not respond adequately to first-line antipsychotic treatment. This clinical presentation, chronic and highly disabling, is known as treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). The causes of treatment resistance and their relationships with causes underlying schizophrenia are largely unknown. Adequately powered genetic studies of TRS are scarce because of the difficulty in collecting data from well-characterized TRS cohorts., [Objective] To examine the genetic architecture of TRS through the reassessment of genetic data from schizophrenia studies and its validation in carefully ascertained clinical samples., [Design, Setting, and Participants] Two case-control genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of schizophrenia were performed in which the case samples were defined as individuals with TRS (n = 10 501) and individuals with non-TRS (n = 20 325). The differences in effect sizes for allelic associations were then determined between both studies, the reasoning being such differences reflect treatment resistance instead of schizophrenia. Genotype data were retrieved from the CLOZUK and Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) schizophrenia studies. The output was validated using polygenic risk score (PRS) profiling of 2 independent schizophrenia cohorts with TRS and non-TRS: a prevalence sample with 817 individuals (Cardiff Cognition in Schizophrenia [CardiffCOGS]) and an incidence sample with 563 individuals (Genetics Workstream of the Schizophrenia Treatment Resistance and Therapeutic Advances [STRATA-G])., [Main Outcomes and Measures] GWAS of treatment resistance in schizophrenia. The results of the GWAS were compared with complex polygenic traits through a genetic correlation approach and were used for PRS analysis on the independent validation cohorts using the same TRS definition., [Results] The study included a total of 85 490 participants (48 635 [56.9%] male) in its GWAS stage and 1380 participants (859 [62.2%] male) in its PRS validation stage. Treatment resistance in schizophrenia emerged as a polygenic trait with detectable heritability (1% to 4%), and several traits related to intelligence and cognition were found to be genetically correlated with it (genetic correlation, 0.41-0.69). PRS analysis in the CardiffCOGS prevalence sample showed a positive association between TRS and a history of taking clozapine (r2 = 2.03%; P = .001), which was replicated in the STRATA-G incidence sample (r2 = 1.09%; P = .04)., [Conclusions and Relevance] In this GWAS, common genetic variants were differentially associated with TRS, and these associations may have been obscured through the amalgamation of large GWAS samples in previous studies of broadly defined schizophrenia. Findings of this study suggest the validity of meta-analytic approaches for studies on patient outcomes, including treatment resistance., This work was supported by Medical Research Council Centre grant MR/L010305/1, Medical Research Council Program grant MR/P005748/1, and Medical Research Council Project grants MR/L011794/1 and MC_PC_17212 to Cardiff University and by the National Centre for Mental Health, funded by the Welsh Government through Health and Care Research Wales. This work acknowledges the support of the Supercomputing Wales project, which is partially funded by the European Regional Development Fund via the Welsh Government. Dr Pardiñas was supported by an Academy of Medical Sciences Springboard Award (SBF005\1083). Dr Andreassen was supported by the Research Council of Norway (grants 283798, 262656, 248980, 273291, 248828, 248778, and 223273); KG Jebsen Stiftelsen, South-East Norway Health Authority, and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant 847776). Dr Ajnakina was supported by an National Institute for Health Research postdoctoral fellowship (PDF-2018-11-ST2-020). Dr Joyce was supported by the University College London Hospitals/UCL University College London Biomedical Research Centre. Dr Kowalec received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement (793530) from the government of Canada Banting postdoctoral fellowship programme and the University of Manitoba. Dr Sullivan was supported by the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, D0886501), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme (COSYN, 610307) and the US National Institute of Mental Health (U01 MH109528 and R01 MH077139). The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium was partly supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health (grants R01MH124873). The Sweden Schizophrenia Study was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health (grant R01MH077139). The STRATA consortium was supported by a Stratified Medicine Programme grant to Dr MacCabe from the Medical Research Council (grant MR/L011794/1), which funded the research and supported Drs Pardiñas, Smart, Kassoumeri, Murray, Walters, and MacCabe. Dr Smart was supported by a Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South London at King’s College Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust. The AESOP (US) cohort was funded by the UK Medical Research Council (grant G0500817). The Belfast (UK) cohort was funded by the Research and Development Office of Northern Ireland. The Bologna (Italy) cohort was funded by the European Community’s Seventh Framework program (HEALTH-F2-2010–241909, project EU-GEI). The Genetics and Psychosis project (London, UK) cohort was funded by the UK National Institute of Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and the Maudsley National Health Service Mental Health Foundation Trust (SLAM) and the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience at King’s College London; Psychiatry Research Trust; Maudsley Charity Research Fund; and the European Community’s Seventh Framework program (HEALTH-F2-2009-241909, project EU-GEI). The Lausanne (Switzerland) cohort was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grants 320030_135736/1, 320030-120686, 324730-144064, 320030-173211, and 171804); the National Center of Competence in Research Synaptic Bases of Mental Diseases from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 51AU40_125759); and Fondation Alamaya. The Oslo (Norway) cohort was funded by the Research Council of Norway (grant 223273/F50, under the Centers of Excellence funding scheme, 300309, 283798) and the South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority (grants 2006233, 2006258, 2011085, 2014102, 2015088, and 2017-112). The Paris (France) cohort was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework program (HEALTH-F2-2010–241909, project EU-GEI). The Prague (Czech Republic) cohort was funded by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (grant NU20-04-00393). The Santander (Spain) cohort was funded by the following grants to Dr Crespo-Facorro: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (grants FIS00/3095, PI020499, PI050427, and PI060507), Plan Nacional de Drogas Research (grant 2005-Orden sco/3246/2004), SENY Fundatio Research (grant 2005-0308007), Fundacion Marques de Valdecilla (grant A/02/07, API07/011) and Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the European Fund for Regional Development (grants SAF2016-76046-R and SAF2013-46292-R). The West London (UK) cohort was funded by The Wellcome Trust (grants 042025, 052247, and 064607).

Published
2022
Full Text
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83. Infusion: National Project on Career Education. Handbook on Career Education Infusion.

Author

National Technical Inst. for the Deaf, Rochester, NY., Model Secondary School for the Deaf, Washington, DC., and Black, Donald E.

Abstract

The manual is intended to help educators of hearing impaired students interested in infusing career education into the existing curriculum. An introductory section explains the Comprehensive Career Education Matrix (CCEM), a model whose eight elements (self-awareness, educational awareness, career awareness, economic awareness, decisionmaking, beginning competency, employability skills, and attitudes and appreciations) provide a base for developing career education objectives. Three steps in implementing the model are then addressed: (1) establishing a goal statement, (2) establishing a learning activity, and (3) self-evaluation of teaching. Appendixes include sample evaluation instruments, infusion checklists, and infusion examples. (CL)

Published
1981

84. Library Information System Time-Sharing (LISTS) Project. Final Report.

Author

System Development Corp., Santa Monica, CA. and Black, Donald V.

Abstract

The Library Information System Time-Sharing (LISTS) experiment was based on three innovations in data processing technology: (1) the advent of computer time-sharing on third-generation machines, (2) the development of general-purpose file-management software and (3) the introduction of large, library-oriented data bases. The main body of the report contains: (1) purpose, (2) background and development of LISTS, (3) conduct of the LISTS experiment, (4) problems encountered, (5) results and (6) conclusions. The five appendices cover: (1) on-line circulation simulation, (2) LISTS system users manual, (3) LISTS system users manual for circulation control subsystem at Fullerton Junior College Library, (4) instructions for operating an on-line circulation system and (5) LISTS evaluation questionnaire. Based on this experiment, it appears that automation is an improvement over manual processing in some parts of the acquisitions process, for bibliographic searching of the Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC) records, for circulation control and for production of bookform catalogs. One of the most important results of this experiment was the understanding gained by the participants of what automation can offer for library applications. (NH)

Published
1970

89. Sex-Dependent Shared and Nonshared Genetic Architecture Across Mood and Psychotic Disorders

Author

Blokland, Gabriëlla A.M., primary, Grove, Jakob, additional, Chen, Chia-Yen, additional, Cotsapas, Chris, additional, Tobet, Stuart, additional, Handa, Robert, additional, St Clair, David, additional, Lencz, Todd, additional, Mowry, Bryan J., additional, Periyasamy, Sathish, additional, Cairns, Murray J., additional, Tooney, Paul A., additional, Wu, Jing Qin, additional, Kelly, Brian, additional, Kirov, George, additional, Sullivan, Patrick F., additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, Riley, Brien P., additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Milani, Lili, additional, Jönsson, Erik G., additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, additional, Begemann, Martin, additional, Steixner-Kumar, Agnes, additional, Sham, Pak C., additional, Iwata, Nakao, additional, Weinberger, Daniel R., additional, Gejman, Pablo V., additional, Sanders, Alan R., additional, Buxbaum, Joseph D., additional, Rujescu, Dan, additional, Giegling, Ina, additional, Konte, Bettina, additional, Hartmann, Annette M., additional, Bramon, Elvira, additional, Murray, Robin M., additional, Pato, Michele T., additional, Lee, Jimmy, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Molden, Espen, additional, Ophoff, Roel A., additional, McQuillin, Andrew, additional, Bass, Nicholas J., additional, Adolfsson, Rolf, additional, Malhotra, Anil K., additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Fullerton, Janice M., additional, Mitchell, Philip B., additional, Schofield, Peter R., additional, Forstner, Andreas J., additional, Degenhardt, Franziska, additional, Schaupp, Sabrina, additional, Comes, Ashley L., additional, Kogevinas, Manolis, additional, Guzman-Parra, José, additional, Reif, Andreas, additional, Streit, Fabian, additional, Sirignano, Lea, additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, additional, Hauser, Joanna, additional, Lissowska, Jolanta, additional, Mayoral, Fermin, additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Świątkowska, Beata, additional, Schulze, Thomas G., additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Kelsoe, John, additional, Leboyer, Marion, additional, Jamain, Stéphane, additional, Etain, Bruno, additional, Bellivier, Frank, additional, Vincent, John B., additional, Alda, Martin, additional, O’Donovan, Claire, additional, Cervantes, Pablo, additional, Biernacka, Joanna M., additional, Frye, Mark, additional, McElroy, Susan L., additional, Scott, Laura J., additional, Stahl, Eli A., additional, Landén, Mikael, additional, Hamshere, Marian L., additional, Smeland, Olav B., additional, Djurovic, Srdjan, additional, Vaaler, Arne E., additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Baune, Bernhard T., additional, Air, Tracy, additional, Preisig, Martin, additional, Uher, Rudolf, additional, Levinson, Douglas F., additional, Weissman, Myrna M., additional, Potash, James B., additional, Shi, Jianxin, additional, Knowles, James A., additional, Perlis, Roy H., additional, Lucae, Susanne, additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, de Geus, Eco J.C., additional, Willemsen, Gonneke, additional, Milaneschi, Yuri, additional, Tiemeier, Henning, additional, Grabe, Hans J., additional, Teumer, Alexander, additional, Van der Auwera, Sandra, additional, Völker, Uwe, additional, Hamilton, Steven P., additional, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., additional, Viktorin, Alexander, additional, Mehta, Divya, additional, Mullins, Niamh, additional, Adams, Mark J., additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, McIntosh, Andrew M., additional, Lewis, Cathryn M., additional, Hougaard, David M., additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben B., additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Als, Thomas D., additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, Petryshen, Tracey L., additional, Smoller, Jordan W., additional, Goldstein, Jill M., additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Walters, James T.R., additional, Farh, Kai-How, additional, Holmans, Peter A., additional, Lee, Phil, additional, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, additional, Collier, David A., additional, Huang, Hailiang, additional, Pers, Tune H., additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Albus, Margot, additional, Alexander, Madeline, additional, Amin, Farooq, additional, Bacanu, Silviu A., additional, Belliveau, Richard A., additional, Bene, Judit, additional, Bergen, Sarah E., additional, Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, additional, Bigdeli, Tim B., additional, Black, Donald W., additional, Bruggeman, Richard, additional, Buccola, Nancy G., additional, Buckner, Randy L., additional, Byerley, William, additional, Cahn, Wiepke, additional, Cai, Guiqing, additional, Campion, Dominique, additional, Cantor, Rita M., additional, Carr, Vaughan J., additional, Carrera, Noa, additional, Catts, Stanley V., additional, Chambert, Kimberly D., additional, Chan, Raymond C.K., additional, Chen, Ronald Y.L., additional, Chen, Eric Y.H., additional, Cheng, Wei, additional, Cheung, Eric F.C., additional, Chong, Siow Ann, additional, Cloninger, C. Robert, additional, Cohen, David, additional, Cohen, Nadine, additional, Cormican, Paul, additional, Craddock, Nick, additional, Crowley, James J., additional, Curtis, David, additional, Davidson, Michael, additional, Davis, Kenneth L., additional, Del Favero, Jurgen, additional, Demontis, Ditte, additional, Dikeos, Dimitris, additional, Dinan, Timothy, additional, Donohoe, Gary, additional, Drapeau, Elodie, additional, Duan, Jubao, additional, Dudbridge, Frank, additional, Durmishi, Naser, additional, Eichhammer, Peter, additional, Eriksson, Johan, additional, Escott-Price, Valentina, additional, Essioux, Laurent, additional, Fanous, Ayman H., additional, Farrell, Martilias S., additional, Frank, Josef, additional, Franke, Lude, additional, Freedman, Robert, additional, Freimer, Nelson B., additional, Friedl, Marion, additional, Friedman, Joseph I., additional, Fromer, Menachem, additional, Genovese, Giulio, additional, Georgieva, Lyudmila, additional, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, additional, Godard, Stephanie, additional, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., additional, Golimbet, Vera, additional, Gopal, Srihari, additional, Gratten, Jacob, additional, de Haan, Lieuwe, additional, Hammer, Christian, additional, Hansen, Mark, additional, Hansen, Thomas, additional, Haroutunian, Vahram, additional, Henskens, Frans A., additional, Herms, Stefan, additional, Hirschhorn, Joel N., additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Hofman, Andrea, additional, Hollegaard, Mads V., additional, Ikeda, Masashi, additional, Joa, Inge, additional, Julià, Antonio, additional, Kahn, René S., additional, Kalaydjieva, Luba, additional, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, additional, Karjalainen, Juha, additional, Kavanagh, David, additional, Keller, Matthew C., additional, Kennedy, James L., additional, Khrunin, Andrey, additional, Kim, Yunjung, additional, Klovins, Janis, additional, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, additional, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, additional, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, additional, Kähler, Anna K., additional, Laurent, Claudine, additional, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, additional, Lee, S. Hong, additional, Legge, Sophie E., additional, Lerer, Bernard, additional, Li, Miaoxin, additional, Li, Tao, additional, Liang, Kung-Yee, additional, Lieberman, Jeffrey, additional, Limborska, Svetlana, additional, Loughland, Carmel M., additional, Lubinski, Jan, additional, Lönnqvist, Jouko, additional, Macek, Milan, additional, Maher, Brion S., additional, Maier, Wolfgang, additional, Mallet, Jacques, additional, Marsal, Sara, additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Mattingsdal, Morten, additional, McCarley, Robert W., additional, McDonald, Colm, additional, Meier, Sandra, additional, Meijer, Carin J., additional, Melegh, Bela, additional, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Michie, Patricia T., additional, Milanova, Vihra, additional, Mokrab, Younes, additional, Morris, Derek W., additional, Murphy, Kieran C., additional, Myin-Germeys, Inez, additional, Nelis, Mari, additional, Nenadic, Igor, additional, Nertney, Deborah A., additional, Nestadt, Gerald, additional, Nicodemus, Kristin K., additional, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, additional, Nisenbaum, Laura, additional, Nordin, Annelie, additional, O’Callaghan, Eadbhard, additional, O’Dushlaine, Colm, additional, O’Neill, F. Anthony, additional, Oh, Sang-Yun, additional, Olincy, Ann, additional, Olsen, Line, additional, Van Os, Jim, additional, Pantelis, Christos, additional, Papadimitriou, George N., additional, Papiol, Sergi, additional, Parkhomenko, Elena, additional, Paunio, Tiina, additional, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, additional, Perkins, Diana O., additional, Pietiläinen, Olli, additional, Pimm, Jonathan, additional, Pocklington, Andrew J., additional, Powell, John, additional, Price, Alkes, additional, Pulver, Ann E., additional, Purcell, Shaun M., additional, Quested, Digby, additional, Rasmussen, Henrik B., additional, Reichenberg, Abraham, additional, Reimers, Mark A., additional, Richards, Alexander L., additional, Roffman, Joshua L., additional, Roussos, Panos, additional, Ruderfer, Douglas M., additional, Salomaa, Veikko, additional, Schall, Ulrich, additional, Schubert, Christian R., additional, Schwab, Sibylle G., additional, Scolnick, Edward M., additional, Scott, Rodney J., additional, Seidman, Larry J., additional, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, additional, Silagadze, Teimuraz, additional, Silverman, Jeremy M., additional, Sim, Kang, additional, Slominsky, Petr, additional, So, Hon-Cheong, additional, Spencer, Chris C.A., additional, Stefansson, Hreinn, additional, Steinberg, Stacy, additional, Stogmann, Elisabeth, additional, Straub, Richard E., additional, Strengman, Eric, additional, Strohmaier, Jana, additional, Stroup, T. Scott, additional, Subramaniam, Mythily, additional, Suvisaari, Jaana, additional, Svrakic, Dragan M., additional, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., additional, Söderman, Erik, additional, Thirumalai, Srinivas, additional, Toncheva, Draga, additional, Tosato, Sarah, additional, Veijola, Juha, additional, Waddington, John, additional, Walsh, Dermot, additional, Wang, Dai, additional, Wang, Qiang, additional, Webb, Bradley T., additional, Weiser, Mark, additional, Wildenauer, Dieter B., additional, Williams, Nigel M., additional, Williams, Stephanie, additional, Witt, Stephanie H., additional, Wolen, Aaron R., additional, Wong, Emily H.M., additional, Wormley, Brandon K., additional, Xi, Hualin Simon, additional, Zai, Clement C., additional, Zheng, Xuebin, additional, Zimprich, Fritz, additional, Wray, Naomi R., additional, Stefansson, Kari, additional, Visscher, Peter M., additional, Blackwood, Douglas H.R., additional, Darvasi, Ariel, additional, Domenici, Enrico, additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Gurling, Hugh, additional, Hultman, Christina M., additional, Jablensky, Assen V., additional, Kendler, Kenneth S., additional, Knight, Jo, additional, Li, Qingqin S., additional, Liu, Jianjun, additional, McCarroll, Steven A., additional, Moran, Jennifer L., additional, Owen, Michael J., additional, Pato, Carlos N., additional, Posthuma, Danielle, additional, Sklar, Pamela, additional, Wendland, Jens R., additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, O’Donovan, Michael C., additional, Donnelly, Peter, additional, Barroso, Ines, additional, Blackwell, Jenefer M., additional, Brown, Matthew A., additional, Casas, Juan P., additional, Deloukas, Panos, additional, Duncanson, Audrey, additional, Jankowski, Janusz, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Mathew, Christopher G., additional, Palmer, Colin N.A., additional, Plomin, Robert, additional, Rautanen, Anna, additional, Sawcer, Stephen J., additional, Trembath, Richard C., additional, Viswanathan, Ananth C., additional, Wood, Nicholas W., additional, Band, Gavin, additional, Bellenguez, Céline, additional, Freeman, Colin, additional, Giannoulatou, Eleni, additional, Hellenthal, Garrett, additional, Pearson, Richard, additional, Pirinen, Matti, additional, Strange, Amy, additional, Su, Zhan, additional, Vukcevic, Damjan, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Blackburn, Hannah, additional, Bumpstead, Suzannah J., additional, Dronov, Serge, additional, Edkins, Sarah, additional, Gillman, Matthew, additional, Gray, Emma, additional, Gwilliam, Rhian, additional, Hammond, Naomi, additional, Hunt, Sarah E., additional, Jayakumar, Alagurevathi, additional, Liddle, Jennifer, additional, McCann, Owen T., additional, Potter, Simon C., additional, Ravindrarajah, Radhi, additional, Ricketts, Michelle, additional, Tashakkori-Ghanbaria, Avazeh, additional, Waller, Matthew, additional, Weston, Paul, additional, Whittaker, Pamela, additional, Widaa, Sara, additional, McCarthy, Mark I., additional, Arranz, Maria J., additional, Bakker, Steven, additional, Bender, Stephan, additional, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, additional, Hall, Jeremy, additional, Iyegbe, Conrad, additional, Lawrie, Stephen, additional, Lin, Kuang, additional, Linszen, Don H., additional, Mata, Ignacio, additional, Walshe, Muriel, additional, Weisbrod, Matthias, additional, Wiersma, Durk, additional, Trubetskoy, Vassily, additional, Wang, Yunpeng, additional, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., additional, Gaspar, Héléna A., additional, de Leeuw, Christiaan A., additional, Whitehead Pavlides, Jennifer M., additional, Trzaskowski, Maciej, additional, Byrne, Enda M., additional, Abbott, Liam, additional, Akil, Huda, additional, Albani, Diego, additional, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, additional, Anjorin, Adebayo, additional, Antilla, Verneri, additional, Awasthi, Swapnil, additional, Badner, Judith A., additional, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, additional, Barchas, Jack D., additional, Bass, Nicholas, additional, Bauer, Michael, additional, Belliveau, Richard, additional, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, additional, Bøen, Erlend, additional, Boks, Marco P., additional, Boocock, James, additional, Budde, Monika, additional, Bunney, William, additional, Burmeister, Margit, additional, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, additional, Casas, Miquel, additional, Cerrato, Felecia, additional, Chambert, Kimberly, additional, Charney, Alexander W., additional, Chen, Danfeng, additional, Churchhouse, Claire, additional, Clarke, Toni-Kim, additional, Coryell, William, additional, Craig, David W., additional, Cruceanu, Cristiana, additional, Czerski, Piotr M., additional, Dale, Anders M., additional, de Jong, Simone, additional, Del-Favero, Jurgen, additional, DePaulo, J. Raymond, additional, Dobbyn, Amanda L., additional, Dumont, Ashley, additional, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, additional, Fan, Chun Chieh, additional, Fischer, Sascha B., additional, Flickinger, Matthew, additional, Foroud, Tatiana M., additional, Forty, Liz, additional, Fraser, Christine, additional, Gade, Katrin, additional, Gage, Diane, additional, Garnham, Julie, additional, Giambartolomei, Claudia, additional, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, additional, Goldstein, Jaqueline, additional, Gordon, Scott D., additional, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, additional, Green, Elaine K., additional, Green, Melissa J., additional, Greenwood, Tiffany A., additional, Guan, Weihua, additional, Hautzinger, Martin, additional, Heilbronner, Urs, additional, Hipolito, Maria, additional, Holland, Dominic, additional, Huckins, Laura, additional, Johnson, Jessica S., additional, Kandaswamy, Radhika, additional, Karlsson, Robert, additional, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, additional, Koller, Anna C., additional, Kupka, Ralph, additional, Lavebratt, Catharina, additional, Lawrence, Jacob, additional, Lawson, William B., additional, Leber, Markus, additional, Lee, Phil H., additional, Levy, Shawn E., additional, Li, Jun Z., additional, Liu, Chunyu, additional, Maaser, Anna, additional, MacIntyre, Donald J., additional, Mahon, Pamela B., additional, Martinsson, Lina, additional, McCarroll, Steve, additional, McGuffin, Peter, additional, McInnis, Melvin G., additional, McKay, James D., additional, Medeiros, Helena, additional, Medland, Sarah E., additional, Meng, Fan, additional, Montgomery, Grant W., additional, Mühleisen, Thomas W., additional, Nguyen, Hoang, additional, Nievergelt, Caroline M., additional, Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, additional, Nwulia, Evaristus A., additional, O'Donovan, Claire, additional, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., additional, Ori, Anil P.S., additional, Oruc, Lilijana, additional, Ösby, Urban, additional, Perry, Amy, additional, Pfennig, Andrea, additional, Regeer, Eline J., additional, Reinbold, Céline S., additional, Rice, John P., additional, Rivas, Fabio, additional, Rivera, Margarita, additional, Ryu, Euijung, additional, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, additional, Schatzberg, Alan F., additional, Scheftner, William A., additional, Schork, Nicholas J., additional, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, additional, Shehktman, Tatyana, additional, Shilling, Paul D., additional, Slaney, Claire, additional, Sobell, Janet L., additional, Hansen, Christine Søholm, additional, Spijker, Anne T., additional, Steffens, Michael, additional, Strauss, John S., additional, Szelinger, Szabolcs, additional, Thompson, Robert C., additional, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., additional, Treutlein, Jens, additional, Vedder, Helmut, additional, Wang, Weiqing, additional, Watson, Stanley J., additional, Weickert, Thomas W., additional, Xi, Simon, additional, Xu, Wei, additional, Young, Allan H., additional, Zandi, Peter, additional, Zhang, Peng, additional, Zöllner, Sebastian, additional, Abdellaoui, Abdel, additional, Air, Tracy M., additional, Andlauer, Till F.M., additional, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, additional, Beekman, Aartjan T.F., additional, Binder, Elisabeth B., additional, Bryois, Julien, additional, Buttenschøn, Henriette N., additional, Cai, Na, additional, Castelao, Enrique, additional, Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard, additional, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, additional, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, additional, Crawford, Gregory E., additional, Davies, Gail, additional, Deary, Ian J., additional, Derks, Eske M., additional, Direk, Nese, additional, Dolan, Conor V., additional, Dunn, Erin C., additional, Eley, Thalia C., additional, Hassan Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi, additional, Finucane, Hilary K., additional, Foo, Jerome C., additional, Goes, Fernando S., additional, Hall, Lynsey S., additional, Hansen, Thomas F., additional, Hickie, Ian B., additional, Homuth, Georg, additional, Horn, Carsten, additional, Howard, David M., additional, Ising, Marcus, additional, Jansen, Rick, additional, Jones, Ian, additional, Jones, Lisa A., additional, Jorgenson, Eric, additional, Kohane, Isaac S., additional, Kraft, Julia, additional, Kretzschmar, Warren W., additional, Kutalik, Zoltán, additional, Li, Yihan, additional, Lind, Penelope A., additional, MacKinnon, Dean F., additional, Maier, Robert M., additional, Marchini, Jonathan, additional, Mbarek, Hamdi, additional, McGrath, Patrick, additional, Middeldorp, Christel M., additional, Mihailov, Evelin, additional, Mondimore, Francis M., additional, Mostafavi, Sara, additional, Nauck, Matthias, additional, Ng, Bernard, additional, Nivard, Michel G., additional, Nyholt, Dale R., additional, O'Reilly, Paul F., additional, Oskarsson, Hogni, additional, Painter, Jodie N., additional, Peterson, Roseann E., additional, Peyrot, Wouter J., additional, Pistis, Giorgio, additional, Quiroz, Jorge A., additional, Qvist, Per, additional, Mirza, Saira Saeed, additional, Schoevers, Robert, additional, Schulte, Eva C., additional, Shen, Ling, additional, Shyn, Stanley I., additional, Sinnamon, Grant C.B., additional, Smit, Johannes H., additional, Smith, Daniel J., additional, Tansey, Katherine E., additional, Teismann, Henning, additional, Thompson, Wesley, additional, Thomson, Pippa A., additional, Traylor, Matthew, additional, Uitterlinden, André G., additional, Umbricht, Daniel, additional, van Hemert, Albert M., additional, Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie, additional, Wellmann, Jürgen, additional, Wu, Yang, additional, Xi, Hualin S., additional, Yang, Jian, additional, Zhang, Futao, additional, Arolt, Volker, additional, Berger, Klaus, additional, Dannlowski, Udo, additional, Domschke, Katharina, additional, Hayward, Caroline, additional, Heath, Andrew C., additional, Kloiber, Stefan, additional, Lewis, Glyn, additional, Madden, Pamela AF., additional, Magnusson, Patrik K., additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, O'Donovan, Michael C., additional, Paciga, Sara A., additional, Pedersen, Nancy L., additional, Porteous, David J., additional, Schaefer, Catherine, additional, Völzke, Henry, additional, Blokland, Gabriëlla A.M., additional, Bortolato, Marco, additional, Bralten, Janita, additional, Bulik, Cynthia M., additional, Burton, Christie L., additional, Carey, Caitlin E., additional, Davis, Lea K., additional, Duncan, Laramie E., additional, Edenberg, Howard J., additional, Erdman, Lauren, additional, Faraone, Stephen V., additional, Goleva, Slavina B., additional, Guo, Wei, additional, Hübel, Christopher, additional, Huckins, Laura M., additional, Khramtsova, Ekaterina A., additional, Martin, Joanna, additional, Mathews, Carol A., additional, Robinson, Elise, additional, Stahl, Eli, additional, Stranger, Barbara E., additional, Traglia, Michela, additional, Walters, Raymond K., additional, Weiss, Lauren A., additional, Winham, Stacey J., additional, Yao, Yin, additional, Skajaa, Kristjar, additional, Nöthen, Markus, additional, Owen, Michael, additional, Yolken, Robert H., additional, Plath, Niels, additional, Mill, Jonathan, additional, and Geschwind, Daniel, additional

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2022
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91. A Comparison of Ten Polygenic Score Methods for Psychiatric Disorders Applied Across Multiple Cohorts

Author

Ni, Guiyan, primary, Zeng, Jian, additional, Revez, Joana A., additional, Wang, Ying, additional, Zheng, Zhili, additional, Ge, Tian, additional, Restuadi, Restuadi, additional, Kiewa, Jacqueline, additional, Nyholt, Dale R., additional, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., additional, Smoller, Jordan W., additional, Yang, Jian, additional, Visscher, Peter M., additional, Wray, Naomi R., additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, Walters, James T.R., additional, Farh, Kai-How, additional, Holmans, Peter A., additional, Lee, Phil, additional, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, additional, Collier, David A., additional, Huang, Hailiang, additional, Pers, Tune H., additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Albus, Margot, additional, Alexander, Madeline, additional, Amin, Farooq, additional, Bacanu, Silviu A., additional, Begemann, Martin, additional, Belliveau, Richard A., additional, Bene, Judit, additional, Bergen, Sarah E., additional, Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, additional, Bigdeli, Tim B., additional, Black, Donald W., additional, Bruggeman, Richard, additional, Buccola, Nancy G., additional, Buckner, Randy L., additional, Byerley, William, additional, Cahn, Wiepke, additional, Cai, Guiqing, additional, Campion, Dominique, additional, Cantor, Rita M., additional, Carr, Vaughan J., additional, Carrera, Noa, additional, Catts, Stanley V., additional, Chambert, Kimberley D., additional, Chan, Raymond C.K., additional, Chen, Ronald Y.L., additional, Chen, Eric Y.H., additional, Cheng, Wei, additional, Cheung, Eric F.C., additional, Chong, Siow Ann, additional, Cloninger, C. Robert, additional, Cohen, David, additional, Cohen, Nadine, additional, Cormican, Paul, additional, Craddock, Nick, additional, Crowley, James J., additional, Davidson, Michael, additional, Davis, Kenneth L., additional, Degenhardt, Franziska, additional, Del Favero, Jurgen, additional, Demontis, Ditte, additional, Dikeos, Dimitris, additional, Dinan, Timothy, additional, Djurovic, Srdjan, additional, Donohoe, Gary, additional, Drapeau, Elodie, additional, Duan, Jubao, additional, Dudbridge, Frank, additional, Durmishi, Naser, additional, Eichhammer, Peter, additional, Eriksson, Johan, additional, Escott-Price, Valentina, additional, Essioux, Laurent, additional, Fanous, Ayman H., additional, Farrell, Martilias S., additional, Frank, Josef, additional, Franke, Lude, additional, Freedman, Robert, additional, Freimer, Nelson B., additional, Friedl, Marion, additional, Friedman, Joseph I., additional, Fromer, Menachem, additional, Genovese, Giulio, additional, Georgieva, Lyudmila, additional, Giegling, Ina, additional, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, additional, Godard, Stephanie, additional, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., additional, Golimbet, Vera, additional, Gopal, Srihari, additional, Gratten, Jacob, additional, de Haan, Lieuwe, additional, Hammer, Christian, additional, Hamshere, Marian L., additional, Hansen, Mark, additional, Hansen, Thomas, additional, Haroutunian, Vahram, additional, Hartmann, Annette M., additional, Henskens, Frans A., additional, Herms, Stefan, additional, Hirschhorn, Joel N., additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Hofman, Andrea, additional, Hollegaard, Mads V., additional, Hougaard, David M., additional, Ikeda, Masashi, additional, Joa, Inge, additional, Julià, Antonio, additional, Kahn, René S., additional, Kalaydjieva, Luba, additional, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, additional, Karjalainen, Juha, additional, Kavanagh, David, additional, Keller, Matthew C., additional, Kennedy, James L., additional, Khrunin, Andrey, additional, Kim, Yunjung, additional, Klovins, Janis, additional, Knowles, James A., additional, Konte, Bettina, additional, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, additional, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, additional, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, additional, Kähler, Anna K., additional, Laurent, Claudine, additional, Lee, Jimmy, additional, Lee, S. Hong, additional, Legge, Sophie E., additional, Lerer, Bernard, additional, Li, Miaoxin, additional, Li, Tao, additional, Liang, Kung-Yee, additional, Lieberman, Jeffrey, additional, Limborska, Svetlana, additional, Loughland, Carmel M., additional, Lubinski, Jan, additional, Lönnqvist, Jouko, additional, Macek, Milan, additional, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., additional, Maher, Brion S., additional, Maier, Wolfgang, additional, Mallet, Jacques, additional, Marsal, Sara, additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Mattingsdal, Morten, additional, McCarley, Robert W., additional, McDonald, Colm, additional, McIntosh, Andrew M., additional, Meier, Sandra, additional, Meijer, Carin J., additional, Melegh, Bela, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Michie, Patricia T., additional, Milani, Lili, additional, Milanova, Vihra, additional, Mokrab, Younes, additional, Morris, Derek W., additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Murphy, Kieran C., additional, Murray, Robin M., additional, Myin-Germeys, Inez, additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Nelis, Mari, additional, Nenadic, Igor, additional, Nertney, Deborah A., additional, Nestadt, Gerald, additional, Nicodemus, Kristin K., additional, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, additional, Nisenbaum, Laura, additional, Nordin, Annelie, additional, O’Callaghan, Eadbhard, additional, O’Dushlaine, Colm, additional, O’Neill, F. Anthony, additional, Oh, Sang-Yun, additional, Olincy, Ann, additional, Olsen, Line, additional, Van Os, Jim, additional, International Consortium, Psychosis Endophenotypes, additional, Pantelis, Christos, additional, Papadimitriou, George N., additional, Papiol, Sergi, additional, Parkhomenko, Elena, additional, Pato, Michele T., additional, Paunio, Tiina, additional, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, additional, Perkins, Diana O., additional, Pietiläinen, Olli, additional, Pimm, Jonathan, additional, Pocklington, Andrew J., additional, Powell, John, additional, Price, Alkes, additional, Pulver, Ann E., additional, Purcell, Shaun M., additional, Quested, Digby, additional, Rasmussen, Henrik B., additional, Reichenberg, Abraham, additional, Reimers, Mark A., additional, Richards, Alexander L., additional, Roffman, Joshua L., additional, Roussos, Panos, additional, Ruderfer, Douglas M., additional, Salomaa, Veikko, additional, Sanders, Alan R., additional, Schall, Ulrich, additional, Schubert, Christian R., additional, Schulze, Thomas G., additional, Schwab, Sibylle G., additional, Scolnick, Edward M., additional, Scott, Rodney J., additional, Seidman, Larry J., additional, Shi, Jianxin, additional, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, additional, Silagadze, Teimuraz, additional, Silverman, Jeremy M., additional, Sim, Kang, additional, Slominsky, Petr, additional, So, Hon-Cheong, additional, Spencer, Chris C.A., additional, Stahl, Eli A., additional, Stefansson, Hreinn, additional, Steinberg, Stacy, additional, Stogmann, Elisabeth, additional, Straub, Richard E., additional, Strengman, Eric, additional, Strohmaier, Jana, additional, Stroup, T. Scott, additional, Subramaniam, Mythily, additional, Suvisaari, Jaana, additional, Svrakic, Dragan M., additional, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., additional, Söderman, Erik, additional, Thirumalai, Srinivas, additional, Toncheva, Draga, additional, Tosato, Sarah, additional, Veijola, Juha, additional, Waddington, John, additional, Walsh, Dermot, additional, Wang, Dai, additional, Wang, Qiang, additional, Webb, Bradley T., additional, Weiser, Mark, additional, Wildenauer, Dieter B., additional, Williams, Nigel M., additional, Williams, Stephanie, additional, Witt, Stephanie H., additional, Wolen, Aaron R., additional, Wong, Emily H.M., additional, Wormley, Brandon K., additional, Xi, Hualin Simon, additional, Zai, Clement C., additional, Zheng, Xuebin, additional, Zimprich, Fritz, additional, Stefansson, Kari, additional, Case-Control Consortium, Wellcome Trust, additional, Adolfsson, Rolf, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Blackwood, Douglas H.R., additional, Bramon, Elvira, additional, Buxbaum, Joseph D., additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Darvasi, Ariel, additional, Domenici, Enrico, additional, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Gejman, Pablo V., additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Gurling, Hugh, additional, Hultman, Christina M., additional, Iwata, Nakao, additional, Jablensky, Assen V., additional, Jönsson, Erik G., additional, Kendler, Kenneth S., additional, Kirov, George, additional, Knight, Jo, additional, Lencz, Todd, additional, Levinson, Douglas F., additional, Li, Qingqin S., additional, Liu, Jianjun, additional, Malhotra, Anil K., additional, McCarroll, Steven A., additional, McQuillin, Andrew, additional, Moran, Jennifer L., additional, Mortensen, Preben B., additional, Mowry, Bryan J., additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, Ophoff, Roel A., additional, Owen, Michael J., additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Pato, Carlos N., additional, Petryshen, Tracey L., additional, Posthuma, Danielle, additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Riley, Brien P., additional, Rujescu, Dan, additional, Sham, Pak C., additional, Sklar, Pamela, additional, St Clair, David, additional, Weinberger, Daniel R., additional, Wendland, Jens R., additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, Sullivan, Patrick F., additional, O’Donovan, Michael C., additional, Trzaskowski, Maciej, additional, Byrne, Enda M., additional, Abdellaoui, Abdel, additional, Adams, Mark J., additional, Air, Tracy M., additional, Andlauer, Till F.M., additional, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, additional, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, additional, Beekman, Aartjan T.F., additional, Binder, Elisabeth B., additional, Bryois, Julien, additional, Buttenschøn, Henriette N., additional, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, additional, Cai, Na, additional, Castelao, Enrique, additional, Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard, additional, Clarke, Toni-Kim, additional, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, additional, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, additional, Crawford, Gregory E., additional, Davies, Gail, additional, Deary, Ian J., additional, Derks, Eske M., additional, Direk, Nese, additional, Dolan, Conor V., additional, Dunn, Erin C., additional, Eley, Thalia C., additional, Hassan Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi, additional, Finucane, Hilary K., additional, Foo, Jerome C., additional, Forstner, Andreas J., additional, Gaspar, Héléna A., additional, Goes, Fernando S., additional, Gordon, Scott D., additional, Grove, Jakob, additional, Hall, Lynsey S., additional, Hansen, Christine Søholm, additional, Hansen, Thomas F., additional, Hickie, Ian B., additional, Homuth, Georg, additional, Horn, Carsten, additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, Howard, David M., additional, Ising, Marcus, additional, Jansen, Rick, additional, Jones, Ian, additional, Jones, Lisa A., additional, Jorgenson, Eric, additional, Kohane, Isaac S., additional, Kraft, Julia, additional, Kretzschmar, Warren W., additional, Kutalik, Zoltán, additional, Li, Yihan, additional, Lind, Penelope A., additional, MacIntyre, Donald J., additional, MacKinnon, Dean F., additional, Maier, Robert M., additional, Marchini, Jonathan, additional, Mbarek, Hamdi, additional, McGrath, Patrick, additional, McGuffin, Peter, additional, Medland, Sarah E., additional, Mehta, Divya, additional, Middeldorp, Christel M., additional, Mihailov, Evelin, additional, Milaneschi, Yuri, additional, Mondimore, Francis M., additional, Montgomery, Grant W., additional, Mostafavi, Sara, additional, Mullins, Niamh, additional, Nauck, Matthias, additional, Ng, Bernard, additional, Nivard, Michel G., additional, O’Reilly, Paul F., additional, Oskarsson, Hogni, additional, Painter, Jodie N., additional, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, additional, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, additional, Peterson, Roseann E., additional, Peyrot, Wouter J., additional, Pistis, Giorgio, additional, Quiroz, Jorge A., additional, Qvist, Per, additional, Rice, John P., additional, Rivera, Margarita, additional, Mirza, Saira Saeed, additional, Schoevers, Robert, additional, Schulte, Eva C., additional, Shen, Ling, additional, Shyn, Stanley I., additional, Sinnamon, Grant C.B., additional, Smit, Johannes H., additional, Smith, Daniel J., additional, Streit, Fabian, additional, Tansey, Katherine E., additional, Teismann, Henning, additional, Teumer, Alexander, additional, Thompson, Wesley, additional, Thomson, Pippa A., additional, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., additional, Traylor, Matthew, additional, Treutlein, Jens, additional, Trubetskoy, Vassily, additional, Uitterlinden, André G., additional, Umbricht, Daniel, additional, Van der Auwera, Sandra, additional, van Hemert, Albert M., additional, Viktorin, Alexander, additional, Wang, Yunpeng, additional, Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie, additional, Wellmann, Jürgen, additional, Willemsen, Gonneke, additional, Wu, Yang, additional, Xi, Hualin S., additional, Zhang, Futao, additional, Arolt, Volker, additional, Baune, Bernhard T., additional, Berger, Klaus, additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Dannlowski, Udo, additional, de Geus, E.J.C., additional, DePaulo, J. Raymond, additional, Domschke, Katharina, additional, Grabe, Hans J., additional, Hamilton, Steven P., additional, Hayward, Caroline, additional, Heath, Andrew C., additional, Kloiber, Stefan, additional, Lewis, Glyn, additional, Lucae, Susanne, additional, Madden, Pamela A.F., additional, Magnusson, Patrik K., additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Paciga, Sara A., additional, and Pedersen, Nancy L., additional

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2021
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92. Administrative Intervention: A Discipline Handbook for Effective School Administrators.

Author

Black, Donald D. and Downs, John C.

Abstract

This book is designed to provide the basis for a teaching/learning process by which building administrators provide school-age youth with the appropriate social skills necessary for student success. Administrative intervention, an effective method for dealing with discipline problems, is comprised of a sequential set of instructional components and procedures for de-escalating disruptive behavior, obtaining and maintaining instructional control, teaching alternative behaviors, and preparing students for classroom re-entry. Individual sections offer techniques for de-escalating the crisis. stage, obtaining information from the teacher, conducting intensive teaching and teaching interactions, facilitating the student apology, creating behavior contracts with the student, supervising inschool supervision, and dealing with special cases. Each section includes a process summary and review. (Contains 15 references.) (LMI)

Published
1992

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