Descriptor: "Best interest of the child" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Best interest of the child"' showing total 497 results

Start Over Descriptor "Best interest of the child"

497 results on '"Best interest of the child"'

51. “Det blir ju ibland svårdefinierbart vad som är barnets bästa, utifrån att alla barn är individer och sanningen är subjektiv” : En kvalitativ studie om hur socialtjänsten och Migrationsverket tolkar principen om barnets bästa

Abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to understand how the Swedish Migration Board and the Social Services interpret the principle of "the best interests ofthe child" based on the specific conditions and tasks of the authorities. The essay strives to deepen the understanding of the street-level bureaucrats'room for action when they interpret and apply the principle of the child'sbest interests, as well as the impact these interpretations can have on thechildren. Scientific research shows that street-level bureaucrats may havelimited room for action when they have to investigate “the best interests of the child”, due to the existing legal framework, which leads to physical orpsychological consequences for the children. This paper will focus on howstreet-level bureaucrats interpret the principle of “the best interests of thechild” and how various legal frameworks of the authorities affect the scopeof action for the social workers. This study is based on nine interviews (fivefrom the Social Services and four from the Swedish Migration Board). It shows the experiences of how these street-level bureaucrats can accommodate the child's best interests in their daily work.
Published: 2023

52. Barnets bästa och barnets delaktighet i LVU-fall: en inblick från rättssalen : En kvalitativ studie om 2§ LVU

Abstract: Den första paragrafen i artikel 3 och i artikel 12 i lag (2018:1197) om Förenta nationernas konvention om barnets rättigheter, betonar vikten av barnets bästa och barnets delaktighet. Denna studie syftar till att förstå hur dessa aspekter beaktas i domstol av de involverade parterna i processen enligt lag (1990:52) med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga under åren 2022 och 2023. För att genomföra studien begärdes fem rättsfall ut från en av fyra kammarrätter i Sverige. Utifrån bakgrund, teori och tidigare forskning analyseras rättsfallen med hjälp av kritisk diskursanalys. Resultatet visar att barnets bästa resoneras olika beroende på part, samt att parter med störst auktoritet såsom yrkesverksammas uttalanden ges större beaktning vid domslut. Vårdnadshavare ifrågasätts ofta angående deras omsorgsförmåga. Vårdnadshavarnas uttalanden kring barnets bästa är ofta ett tecken på bristande insikt i omsorgsförmågan enligt de professionella i yrkesverksamma. Barnets delaktighet framhävs inte på samma vis som barnets bästa i rättsfallen., The first paragraph in the third article and in article 12 of Convention on the Rights of the Child (2018:1197), the significance of prioritizing the best interests of the child and their participation is emphasized. This study aimed to understand how these two aspects are considered in court by the various parties involved in the process of Swedish Care of Young Persons (Special Provisions) Act (SFS 1990:52) (LVU) during year 2022 and 2023. To conduct this study we requested 5 court judgements from one of the four administrative courts in Sweden. Based on the background and previous research we analyzed the cases using critical discourse analysis. It shows that the best interest of the child can be motivated differently depending on parties, in these court judgments the parties with most authority as professionals are given greater consideration in court. The caregivers often are questioned regarding their ability to provide care for the child. Their opinion on the best interest of the child, which in most cases is to live in the caregivers home, according to professionals, is a sign of lack of insight into their caregiving. Children participation on the other hand, which also is a part of reaching the best interest of the child (Prop:2017/18:186), was not always given the same extent.
Published: 2023

53. Den goda barndomen och det goda föräldraskapet : En kvalitativ studie om framställandet av barnets bästa i LVU-domar.

Abstract: Syftet med denna kvalitativa dokumentstudie har varit att studera hur barnets bästa framställs i förvaltningsrättens domar av upphörande av vård enligt lagen med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga, samt att analysera hur socialnämnd, förvaltningsrätt, föräldrar och barnet själv argumenterar för barnets bästa. Studien syftar även till att undersöka hur föräldraförmåga sätts i relation till barnets bästa. I vår studie har 43 domar granskats med hjälp av tematisk analys. Studiens teoretiska utgångspunkt har varit barndomssociologi samt Bronfenbrenners utvecklingsekologiska teori. Resultatet visar att barnets bästa inte framställs begreppsligt, utan i relation till den goda barndomen och det goda föräldraskapet. Den goda barndomen innefattar i det här sammanhanget att barn ska växa upp under trygga förhållanden som präglas av stabilitet, kontinuitet och känslomässig omsorg. Det goda föräldraskapet kännetecknas av insikt, samarbete och mottaglighet för förändring. Ett gott föräldraskap kännetecknas också av föräldrar som har förmågan att tillgodose barnets behov och kan sätta barnets behov i första hand. Föräldrar i domarna konstrueras av socialnämnd och förvaltningsrätt som föräldrar som saknar föräldraförmåga, och därmed inte har förmåga att tillgodose barnets bästa. Föräldrar argumenterar ifrån att föräldrarna själva erhåller ett gott föräldraskap. Både barn och föräldrar påtalar återföreningsprincipen och framför vikten av att barnet bor med sin biologiska familj. Barnets uppfattning av vad som är bäst för barnet kopplas till känslor av trygghet till barnets omsorgspersoner.
Published: 2023

54. “Ni får sluta att bråka och slåss framför era barn, då det är ett brott” : Socialsekreterares arbete i relation till den nya lagen om barnfridsbrott

Abstract: År 2021 trädde en ny lag om barnfridsbrott i kraft, vilket innebär att det är straffbart att barn bevittnar brott i nära relationer. Studiens syfte var att undersöka socialsekreterares upplevelser och erfarenheter av hur barnfridsbrottslagen påverkat det praktiska arbetet med barn som har bevittnat våld i nära relationer. För att uppnå syftet valdes en kvalitativ ansats och sju semistrukturerade intervjuer med socialsekreterare genomfördes. Empirin analyserades med hjälp av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Som teoretisk utgångspunkt för analysen valdes organisationsteori ur ett Human Resource-perspektiv samt begreppen “barnperspektivet” och “barnets bästa”. Resultatet tolkades även mot bakgrund av tidigare forskning om barnfridsbrottslagen och socialtjänstens praktiska arbete med barn som upplevt våld. Resultatet visade att ett fåtal av socialsekreterarna upplevde sig ha tillräckligt med kunskap om lagstiftningen och majoriteten önskade mer kunskap. De mest påtagliga förändringarna i arbetet efter införandet av lagen var att socialsekreterare bör överväga om polisanmälan ska göras, det blir tydligare i kommunikation med föräldrar att det är brottsligt för barn att bevittna våld samt att lagen möjliggör att kunna bryta det våldsamma mönstret. De mest framträdande utmaningarna var att det krävs ett grundbrott, att det är svårt att närma sig våldsproblematiken med både föräldrar och barn samt att polisförhör tenderar att dröja. Förbättringsmöjligheter som socialsekreterare önskade var tydligare beskrivningar på; centrala begrepp och ansvarsfördelningar mellan olika professioner. Slutsatsen var att socialsekreterare är i behov av mer stöd och resurser för att kunna arbeta med barnfridsbrottslagen på bästa sätt och för att de ska kunna ha en samsyn kring arbetet., In Sweden, since 2021, it is illegal to let children witness domestic violence. In this qualitative study, we investigate social workers’ experiences regarding the question of how the respective law affects their work with children and adolescents. We conducted seven semi-structured interviews with social workers. The data was analyzed through a qualitative content analysis. The theoretical starting point of the analysis was organization theory from a Human Resource-perspective and the concepts “child perspective” and “best interest of the child”. We also refer to previous research on the new law and the practical work of the social services. The results of the study show that a few social workers feel that they have enough knowledge of the legislation and the majority wish for more knowledge. The most obvious change is that social workers need to consider filing a police report, that it can be clearly communicated that it is criminalized to let children witness domestic violence and a possibility to break the violent pattern. Challenges with the law was that a fundamental crime is required, to approach the problem of violence with parents and children and that police interrogation tends to be delayed. Suggestions for improvements are clearer descriptions of central concepts and distribution of responsibilities between different professions. The conclusion was that social workers need additional support and resources to be able to work with the new law in the best way to be able to have a consensus regarding the work.
Published: 2023

55. Socialsekreterares dilemman vid bedömningar om barnets bästa : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares tillämpning av barnets bästa inom utredningar på barn- och ungdomsenheter

Abstract: Syftet med uppsatsen var att undersöka hur socialsekreterare på barn- och ungdomsenheten inom olika socialtjänster i ett län i Mellansverige arbetar utifrån barnets bästa. Målet med uppsatsen var att öka förståelsen för hur socialsekreterare kan förstå begreppet barnets bästa och hur det kan användas i arbetet med barn. Empirin samlades in genom kvalitativa intervjuer där sju socialsekreterare intervjuades för att besvara våra forskningsfrågor. Det insamlade materialet bearbetades genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultatet har genomgående analyserats med hjälp av Lipskys gräsrotsbyråkrati och handlingsutrymme samt med en socialkonstruktivistisk ansats. Resultatet visade på att socialsekreterare inte har en specifik, fastställd definition av vad barnets bästa innebär, då det skiljer sig från individ till individ. Resultatet visade även på att socialsekreterare använder sig av barnets bästa genomgående i utredningen, genom att göra barnet delaktig. Vidare framkom att socialsekreterare har erfarenheter av att arbeta fram risk- och skyddsfaktorer under utredningen som leder fram till bedömningar om barnets bästa. Diskussion fördes om att tidsbrist inom organisationen påverkar socialsekreterarnas möjligheter att utföra sitt arbete utifrån barnets bästa. Diskussionen innehöll även reflektioner om hur kommunernas möjligheter att erbjuda olika insatser påverkar socialsekreterarnas beslut. En slutsats blev att socialsekreterare kontinuerligt arbetar utifrån barnets bästa i sina utredningar och bedömningar. En annan slutsats åskådliggjorde att socialsekreterare behöver använda sitt handlingsutrymme för att se klientens enskilda situation och kunna ta beslut med hänsyn till klienten och ramarna för organisationen., Our main aim with this essay was to investigate how social workers at the child and youth unit within various social services in a county in Central Sweden work with the best interests of the child. The goal of the essay was to increase the understanding of how social workers can understand the concept of the best interests of the child and how it can be used in their work with children. The data was collected through qualitative interviews where seven social workers were interviewed to answer our research questions. The collected material was processed in the form of a qualitative content analysis. The result has been analysed with the help of Lipsky's theoretical understanding of ’street level bureaucrats’ and ’discretion’, and this analysis was conducted with a social constructivist approach. The results showed that social workers do not have a specific, unitary definition of what the best interest of the child stands for, as it differs depending on the individual. The results also showed that social workers pay attention to the concept of the child's best interests throughout their investigations, by involving the child. Furthermore, it emerged that social workers have experience from working out risk and protection factors that produce assessments about the best interests of the child. Another factor that was discussed in the data is the lack of time within the organization affecting the social workers' ability to carry out their work based in the child's best interest. This discussion also included reflections on how the municipalities' abilities to offer different interventions affect the social workers’ decisions. The conclusions were that social workers continuously work with the concept of the best interests of the child in their investigations and assessments. Social workers need to use their discretion to see the client's individual situation and be able to make decisions with regards to the client about the framework for the organization.
Published: 2023

56. Maktspelet innanför rättens dörrar - En kvalitativ studie om avgörandet om barnets bästa i samband med ett tvångsomhändertagande enligt LVU

Abstract: The aim of this study was to understand how the different parties in court judgments motivate the “best interest of the child” and how the power relations between the parties appear in conjunction with the LVU process. The method chosen for this study was qualitative discourse analysis of six different LVU cases from the administrative court and the administrative court of appeal in Sweden between 2018 and 2022. The framework consisted of Foucault’s and Fairclough’s different discourse theories. The study found that the different parties motivate the best interest of the child in different manners due to the power relations in the court. The power relations between the parents, the social welfare committee, and the court get visible through resistance from the parents and the power that the professionals hold. Even though there are laws that protect children's rights, the study showed that the children’s voices were not always heard.
Published: 2023

57. Familjerättssekreterares dilemman: En kvalitativ studie om familjerättssekreterares arbete med kvinnor som utsätts för våld av män efter separation

Abstract: Domestic violence is an extensive social problem that family law secretaries are familiar with. Yet there seems to be a blindness and ignorance to subsequent violence that is not established within the practice as a matter of course and is not given any decisive importance in family law secretaries' assessments. The purpose of our study is to understand how family law secretaries reason about their work with women who experience subsequent violence exercised by men in connection with custody disputes. The method chosen for this study was qualitative interviews with six different family law secretaries from six different municipalities. When analyzing the results of our empirical work we noticed a pattern in how the family law secretaries and the court differently interprets and applies the law that establishes the best interest of the child in child custody cases. We observed two conflicting logics, the legal logic, and the care logic. In our analysis we applied the social constructionist theories, institutional logic, accounts, and Judith Butler’s gender theory, to present and analyze the complexity of the subject. Our study shows that the family law secretaries find that legal logic considers the child's contact with both parents, while the caring logic values the child's protection from violence. The results of our study illustrate and problematize how the legal logic, therefore, encourages and expects the abused woman to cooperate with her perpetrator, encourage contact between the child and the abusive father, and is forced her to take responsibility for the consequences of the violence when she resists.
Published: 2023

58. Självbestämmande kontra barnets bästa inom lagen för stöd och service till vissa funktionshindrade

Abstract: In 1994, a new law called “Lagen om stöd och service till vissa funktionshindrade” or abbreviated as LSS was admitted by the Swedish government, the law was aimed to increase the social rights of people with certain disabilities. The aim of this study was to explore how these rights were understood and implemented by supportive assistants working with children. The two main aspects we looked into were the best interest of the child and the right to self-determination. The study also aimed to create a better understanding of the supportive assistants' reasoning when choosing one over the other. To achieve this we took a qualitative approach by using semi-structured interviews targeted toward working supportive assistants with six participating respondents. By doing this we got material constructed by the ones who are in direct contact with those entitled to LSS and therefore also responsible for enabling their social rights. In this study, we found that there is no clear distinction between when the child's right to self-determination or the best interest of the child should be the main course of action other than when the child’s health may be at risk. When this was the case we discovered that the supportive assistants felt a responsibility to intervene to secure that the best interest of the child is looked after. In situations when this wasn't the case, we found that the supportive assistants had to make individual decisions based on the situation at hand. Although we found that there is general consent among supportive assistants that these decisions should be directed towards improving the child’s life experience.
Published: 2023

59. Socialsekreterares dilemman vid bedömningar om barnets bästa : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares tillämpning av barnets bästa inom utredningar på barn- och ungdomsenheter

Abstract: Syftet med uppsatsen var att undersöka hur socialsekreterare på barn- och ungdomsenheten inom olika socialtjänster i ett län i Mellansverige arbetar utifrån barnets bästa. Målet med uppsatsen var att öka förståelsen för hur socialsekreterare kan förstå begreppet barnets bästa och hur det kan användas i arbetet med barn. Empirin samlades in genom kvalitativa intervjuer där sju socialsekreterare intervjuades för att besvara våra forskningsfrågor. Det insamlade materialet bearbetades genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultatet har genomgående analyserats med hjälp av Lipskys gräsrotsbyråkrati och handlingsutrymme samt med en socialkonstruktivistisk ansats. Resultatet visade på att socialsekreterare inte har en specifik, fastställd definition av vad barnets bästa innebär, då det skiljer sig från individ till individ. Resultatet visade även på att socialsekreterare använder sig av barnets bästa genomgående i utredningen, genom att göra barnet delaktig. Vidare framkom att socialsekreterare har erfarenheter av att arbeta fram risk- och skyddsfaktorer under utredningen som leder fram till bedömningar om barnets bästa. Diskussion fördes om att tidsbrist inom organisationen påverkar socialsekreterarnas möjligheter att utföra sitt arbete utifrån barnets bästa. Diskussionen innehöll även reflektioner om hur kommunernas möjligheter att erbjuda olika insatser påverkar socialsekreterarnas beslut. En slutsats blev att socialsekreterare kontinuerligt arbetar utifrån barnets bästa i sina utredningar och bedömningar. En annan slutsats åskådliggjorde att socialsekreterare behöver använda sitt handlingsutrymme för att se klientens enskilda situation och kunna ta beslut med hänsyn till klienten och ramarna för organisationen., Our main aim with this essay was to investigate how social workers at the child and youth unit within various social services in a county in Central Sweden work with the best interests of the child. The goal of the essay was to increase the understanding of how social workers can understand the concept of the best interests of the child and how it can be used in their work with children. The data was collected through qualitative interviews where seven social workers were interviewed to answer our research questions. The collected material was processed in the form of a qualitative content analysis. The result has been analysed with the help of Lipsky's theoretical understanding of ’street level bureaucrats’ and ’discretion’, and this analysis was conducted with a social constructivist approach. The results showed that social workers do not have a specific, unitary definition of what the best interest of the child stands for, as it differs depending on the individual. The results also showed that social workers pay attention to the concept of the child's best interests throughout their investigations, by involving the child. Furthermore, it emerged that social workers have experience from working out risk and protection factors that produce assessments about the best interests of the child. Another factor that was discussed in the data is the lack of time within the organization affecting the social workers' ability to carry out their work based in the child's best interest. This discussion also included reflections on how the municipalities' abilities to offer different interventions affect the social workers’ decisions. The conclusions were that social workers continuously work with the concept of the best interests of the child in their investigations and assessments. Social workers need to use their discretion to see the client's individual situation and be able to make decisions with regards to the client about the framework for the organization.
Published: 2023

60. Educational Values in Human Rights Treaties: UN, European, and African International Law.

Author: Meix-Cereceda, Pablo
Subjects: *INTERNATIONAL law, *HUMAN rights, *JURISPRUDENCE, *HYPOTHESIS, *SOCIOLOGY
Abstract: While human rights treaties provide a formidable set of principles on education and values, domestic Courts often tend to adjudicate claims in terms of local arguments for or against each particular educational practice. This article explores how international human rights law could inspire the interpretation of domestic law and educational practice, without neglecting specific cultural aspects. Firstly, the article reviews the sociological debate on values in education and shows its importance for the legal discussion. Secondly, some critical contestations of international cultural human rights are outlined, as well as certain arguments to justify the importance of this model. The study of international law follows: the UN, the European Court of Human Rights, and three relevant African Charters, as well as every reference to education made by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and by the African Court is examined. Lastly, a comparative section reveals a certain cultural commonality inspired by the UN treaties, but also reflects some cultural and institutional differences between the European and the African regional systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

61. OCROTIREA INTERESULUI SUPERIOR AL COPILULUI PRIN STABILIREA COMPETENȚEI INSTANȚEI ÎN JURISPRUDENȚA ÎNALTEI CURȚI DE CASAȚIE ȘI JUSTIȚIE.

Author: CRĂCIUNESCU, Cristiana-Mihaela
Subjects: TERRITORIAL jurisdiction, CIVIL procedure, APPELLATE courts, APPELLATE procedure, DOMESTIC relations, MEDIATION, PARENTING education
Abstract: The respect for the best interests of the child in any matter concerning children, regardless of the identity of the decision maker, is a pillar designed and recognized in the Romanian law. In this context, the meaning of the collocation depends on the plaint upon which the court is summoned to decide. In any case though, the child must always be prioritized in what concerns the measures taken in order to protect him or her from a personal and material point of view. One of the guarantees regarding carrying out the best interests of the child is establishing the competence of the courts of justice which are apprised to solve such plaints. To this effect, the High Court of Cassation and Justice decided upon the general competence and the territorial jurisdiction of the court - through decisions pronounced both by the Civil Chamber and during appeals on points of law - in the cases when the courts are solving plaints regarding the establishment of a set of measures concerning the situation of the children and their parents. The content of the 114th Article from the Code of Civil Procedure in relation to the general rule regarding the competence is defined through the jurisprudence of the High Court of Cassation and Justice in order to fulfill the purpose of protection, for which it has been regulated. Also, interpreting the legal dispositions concerning the family law cases that can be solved through mediation carried out by the supreme court is useful for the unification of the judicial practice of all the courts of justice in the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020

62. Work-life balance in times of pandemic: the legal and judicial implementation of the Italian Constitutional Principle of Protection of Working Mothers in a comparative framework.

Author: Ragone, Sabrina
Subjects: WORK-life balance, COVID-19 pandemic, PANDEMICS, WORKING mothers, JUDGE-made law, CRITICAL analysis
Abstract: Copyright of A&C - Administrative & Constitutional Law Review - Revista de Direito Administrativo e Constitucional is the property of A&C - Revista de Direito Administrativo & Constitucional (Instituto Bacellar) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

63. COMATERNIDAD / COPATERNIDAD LA FAMILIA HOMOPARENTAL LA REALIDAD JURÍDICA DE SUS DERECHOS HUMANOS.

Author: HERNÁNDEZ, Oscar Samario
Subjects: CONFLICT of laws, PROPOSITIONAL attitudes, SEXUAL orientation, LEGAL precedent, BIRTH certificates, MARITAL status
Abstract: Establishing from the beginning for this study the analysis of the catalog of Human Rights that do not admit discrimination as they are; gender, sexual preferences and marital status, it must be admitted that the homoparental family is a socio-legal reality, it updates various legal concepts among which filiation, family, non-discrimination, identity stand out, in the international context of Interest Superior of the Child. The legal affiliation that arises from the homoparental family is Comaternity and / or Co-parenthood, as the right to procreation, raising children, in marriage and towards the family. This study will review the international, national and local legislation on the matter and will discuss in a critical propositional attitude regarding the controversies in order to contribute to the reflection about the legal disharmonization in the country and its regions, a fact that, as we will see, legally violates individuals, families and communities. The Federal Court issued the sentence that allows the homoparental marriage to obtain the civil registration in the State of Morelos, Mexico, this resolution marks a legal precedent and thus obliges the authority of the Civil Registry based in Cuernavaca, Morelos, the duty to issue the Birth Certificate under the constitutional principles of Human Rights and its correspondence in Private International Law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020

64. Case note: Introductory note to Vavřička v. The Czech (Eur. Ct. H.R.)

Subjects: best interest of the child, compulsory vaccination
Abstract: On 8 April 8, 2021 the Grand Chamber of European Court of Human Rights delivered an eagerly awaited judgment in the case of Vavřička and Oothers v The Czech Republic. It addressed the question of mandatory vaccination in the light of the right to respect for private life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
Published: 2022

65. Born to Polish same-sex parents – a case study. A human rights perspective on birth certificate transcriptions

Author: Karolina Mendecka
Subjects: best interest of the child, birth certificate transcript, European Court of Human Rights jurisprudence, same-sex parenthood, Law, Political institutions and public administration (General), JF20-2112
Abstract: This article is a case study regarding the recent Supreme Administrative Court in Poland (the SAC) resolution. The Court found that a transcription of a foreign birth certificate, in which two people of the same sex are registered as parents, is not allowed under the Polish law and is contrary to ordre public. This paper focuses primarily on two aspects regarding the resolution. First, it is addressed whether the best interest of the child principle was given due consideration. Second, it is analysed whether the possible discriminatory treatment on the grounds of sexual orientation of the parents was adequately examined, with particular reference to the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (the ECtHR). This paper is divided into four parts. The background information pertaining to the issues at stake as well as the case itself are addressed in Part 1. Part 2 briefly summarises the SAC resolution and the verdict. Part 3 concentrates on deconstructing the best interest principle as an international and national standard. In Part 4 the ECtHR case-law is examined in order to provide a human rights perspective on the matter. This article concentrates on providing the perspective of a child and on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, as it is a well-recognised international law-applying body that raises the threshold and quality of respecting human rights in the European continent. The final summarises the paper and presents the conclusions. It is going to be demonstrated that in light of the ECtHR jurisprudence, the SAC failed to adequately analyse that a difference in treatment of same-sex parents in comparison to other unmarried couples is reasonable, pursues a legitimate aim and that the treatment is proportional. Moreover, it will be argued that the SAC unsuccessfully demonstrated why primacy had been granted to the interest of the state and public order, instead of that of a child. The main goal of this paper is to highlight the importance of endorsing the child’s perspective and the compelling need to carefully consider the child’s best interest – in each and every case that involves their fate. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the research is based on the evaluation of the universal human rights documents relevant to the topic, as well as the analysis of the ECtHR jurisprudence related to the subject.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

66. Il caso di Charlie Gard tra condivisione delle scelte di cura e processi decisionali etici

Author: Ludovica De Panfilis
Subjects: pianificazione condivisa delle cure, cure alla fine della vita, best interest of the child, ragionamento etico, Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of law, K201-487, Medical philosophy. Medical ethics, R723-726
Abstract: Il caso del bambino inglese Charlie Gard ha dato spazio ad un numero svariato di letture e prese di posizione da parte non solo del mondo scientifico e medico, ma anche dell’opinione pubblica. Soprattutto a livello mediatico il dibattito, invece di caratterizzarsi come discussione clinica ed etica sulle questioni morali in gioco e sui processi decisionali, si è trasformato in sterile contrapposizione ideologica di principi non efficacemente compresi né tantomeno delineati. Le questioni etiche, cliniche e legali sono molte e riguardano, solo per citarne alcune, il concetto di vita degna di essere vissuta, il diritto di non soffrire, la distribuzione di risorse, il decision making clinico ed etico e la pianificazione condivisa delle cure, le cure sperimentali non autorizzate alla fine della vita, il concetto di best child interest, la futilità di trattamenti, le cure palliative, il diritto di sperare, la vulnerabilità e l’autodeterminazione. Lungi dall’esaurire la numerosità e la complessità delle questioni in gioco, l'obiettivo principale dell’articolo è quello di proporre una disamina di alcuni dei profili etici e clinici elencati, a partire dalla vicenda giudiziaria del piccolo Charlie e suggerire alcune riflessioni critiche in merito.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

67. Criteria for deciding on the exercise of parental rights after divorce in theory and practice

Author: Kovaček-Stanić Gordana B. and Samardžić Sandra O.
Subjects: parental agreement, best interest of the child, child's wishes, opinion of the guardianship authority, judicial practice, legislation, Law
Abstract: The article is based on research of case law conducted three times - 30 years ago, 10 years ago and recently in 2016, on the main criteria for awarding a child to one parent for sole custody. The researches were conducted in the courts in Novi Sad and Subotica. In addition, the paper examines the relevant legislation, starting with the laws that were in force before the Second World War to date. By comparing the results of previous research with the newer ones, the main conclusions are that the children are more often entrusted to mothers for sole custody and that the erstwhile criteria for such decisions are similar with nowadays. The most common criterion is the agreement of parents, which the court generally accepts without reservation, without determining whether the agreement is in the best interests of the child. However, the change in referring to the principle of the best interest of the child is noticed since the adoption of the Family Act in 2005, while this Act for the first time explicitly regulates the child's best interest as a legal standard. The results of the conducted research show evolution of court practice concerning the child's wish as a criterion, while the wishes of the children are increasingly being respected. When it comes to criteria for awarding a child to a father, it has been noticed that there is a difference in research conducted earlier and now. Namely, the court previously attached great importance to the help that the father had from his mother, while today this fact has lost significance. A more frequent determination and appreciation of the child's opinion on the one hand and the courts' perception of mother and father as equal parents on the other, we consider a positive shift in terms of the criteria for awarding a child to one parent on sole custody and we hope that such trends in judicial practice will develop even more in the future.
Published: 2018

68. Children's Rights during Colonialism: The Case Study of the Crown Colony of Cyprus.

Author: MANOLI, ANDREA
Subjects: CHILDREN'S rights, COLONIES, BRITISH colonies, IMPERIALISM, HISTORY of diplomacy, DEVIANT behavior
Abstract: The Commonwealth countries retain an unceasing connection to the United Kingdom. Ranging from the values of the Victorian England on human rights, to the oversea territories, the puritanical colonial power stigmatised in an emphatic way the lives of millions. The Republic of Cyprus constitutes a case on point of such influence. That said, this paper unearths a long-standing culture of disrespect for basic human rights generally and the rights of the child in particular amid the normalization of deviant behaviour towards children since 1878. The paper intends on investigating the legal and socio-legal position of children during the British colonialism in the Island of Cyprus. In analysing the factual and legal status of the cases in question, a brief historical overview is of the essence. Thus, the current paper is legally-based yet, rather interdisciplinary as history and diplomacy 'flirts' with the law. The originality of the paper focuses on the conspicuous gap in the academic literature relating to children's rights in the Island of Cyprus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020

69. REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND THE GLOBAL BIOETHICS DEBATE: A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE REPORT ON ART AND PARENTHOOD OF THE INTERNATIONAL BIOETHICS COMMITTEE OF UNESCO.

Author: PALAZZANI, LAURA
Subjects: *REPRODUCTIVE technology, *BIOETHICS, *PARENTHOOD, *CHILDREN'S rights
Abstract: Over the last few decades an increasingly pressing social demand for access to assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has emerged. Alongside the use of reproductive technologies, relevant bioethical and biolegal issues arise, such as the claim of a "right" to have a child, the so-called "reproductive rights", of the prospective parents and the rights of children. This paper explores these and further challenges, both old and new, calling for a transformation of parenthood and filiation, from the perspective of the different theories of the contemporary pluralistic debate, with a descriptive and critical analysis of the recent Report on ART of the Unesco International Bioethics Committee, the first global document on these topics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

70. Interés superior del niño: revisión de su origen, evolución y tendencias interpretativas actuales en Chile.

Author: Vargas Morales, Ricardo
Subjects: *JUSTICE administration, *DOMESTIC relations, *OBJECTIVITY, *UNIFORMITY, *COURTS
Abstract: This article contains a description and a review of the documentary character of the international normative origin of the best interest of the child principle and its legislative reception in the Chilean legal system. Furthermore, this study offers an analysis of the jurisprudential treatment of the said principle, and a review of the main foreign doctrinaire interpretative tendencies on the said undetermined clause, describing the diverse criteria of objectivity or rationality as a way of overcoming the determination that it might cause. Thus, the study observes a treatment that lacks uniformity in the courts that are well known on these matters, which is a situation raised by interpretative problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

71. LA DIFÍCIL CONCILIACIÓN DE LA GESTACIÓN POR SUSTITUCIÓN EN NUESTRO ORDENAMIENTO JURÍDICO CON LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES INVOLUCRADOS.

Author: JORQUI AZOFRA, MARÍA
Subjects: JUSTICE administration, CIVIL rights, PREGNANCY, CONTRACTS
Abstract: Copyright of Derecho Privado y Constitución is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

72. CULTURA JURIDICĂ ȘI INFLUENȚA EI ASUPRA LEGISLAȚIEI PRIVIND MINORII DIN ȚĂRILE ISLAMICE.

Author: TĂVALĂ, Emanuel
Subjects: ISLAMIC countries, LEGAL pluralism, CUSTODY of children, GENDER, JUSTICE administration
Abstract: The legal culture can offer one of the most accurate characterization of the legal system nowadays in the conditions of legal pluralism and globalization, but also in migrational conditions as well. In this direction one of the most important aspects may be the best interest of the child. In recent years, legislatures of many Muslim countries have revised the conventional Islamic rules on child custody. Whereas in the past, rules were oriented on fixed age brackets and the gender of the parent and child, they have increasingly been formulated in favour of the principle of the best interests of the child and/or in favour of the mother through an extension of the custodial time period afforded to her as a matter of law. I the following study I was only underlining the importance and the relevance of the legal culture on this aspect of best interest of the child, as well as the influence of the general/religious culture on some of the laws in these countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020

73. PRINCIPIUL INTERESULUI SUPERIOR AL COPILULUI. ABORDARE EUROPEANĂ.

Author: ARDELEANU, ANCA MONICA
Subjects: CHILD welfare, CHILDREN'S rights, FOSTER home care, ADOPTION, CIVIL rights
Abstract: The promotion and protection of the rights of the child has always been one of the main objectives of the European Union, but it is also a result of international commitments. All Member States of the European Union have ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the rules and principles of this Convention guide the policies and the actions of the Union that impact on the rights of the child. The Lisbon Treaty has conferred greater importance to the objectives of the European Union, and by Article 3 (3) of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child it was explicitly established the imperative obligation to promote the protection of the rights of the child. In addition, the rights of the children are enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which by Article 24 recognizes children as independent and autonomous holders of rights, also considering the best interest of the child as paramount in relations with the public authorities and the private institutions. The transposition of the European and international objectives, as well as of the fundamental principles referring to the protection of the rights of the child took place naturally through the adoption of new national regulations reflecting the acquiescence of Romania to the European objectives and its constant concern for the protection of the rights of the child. However, in many cases there are encountered in practice situations where, although there are both the legal basis and the mechanisms necessary for its implementation, the rights of the children are not respected and/or are not given due importance. This paper aims to draw attention once again to the essential rights of children and to emphasize the fundamental principles referring to the promotion and protection of rights of the children, with particular regard to the principle of the best interest of the child, as regulated at European level. The full understanding of this fundamental principle and its correct application have major implications in making any decisions and taking any measures regarding minors. The results of the analysis carried out can subsequently be used to thoroughly analyse this topic so vast and important, as well as to conduct comparative studies or researches on how the principle of the best interest of the child finds its effective application in concrete situations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020

74. La implantación de una child-friendly justice en el sistema de enjuiciamiento penal en España.

Author: NAVARRO VILLANUEVA, CARMEN
Abstract: Copyright of Boletín Criminológico is the property of Instituto Andaluz Interuniversitario de Criminologia (Seccion Malaga) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2020

75. EL DERECHO PÚBLICO EN LA DETERMINACIÓN DEL INTERÉS SUPERIOR DE MENORES TERMINALES EN EL REINO UNIDO.

Author: BOTO ÁLVAREZ, ALEJANDRA
Subjects: ADMINISTRATIVE law, CIVIL law, PUBLIC law, JUDICIAL review
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Administración Pública is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

76. ALTERNATIVAS AL ENCARCELAMIENTO DE LA PERSONA A CARGO DE MENORES SOMETIDA A UN PROCESO PENAL.

Author: Navarro Villanueva, Carmen
Abstract: Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

77. Genitorialità sociale affidataria e continuità dei legami affettivi.

Author: Favretto, Anna Rosa and Scivoletto, Chiara
Subjects: FOSTER parents, SOCIAL workers, FAMILIES, FOSTER children, CHILD care, ADOPTION
Abstract: This paper presents and discusses the relation between "legal risk" in child adoption and Law no. 173/2015, better known as the law on the continuity of emotional ties. The text refers to data collected in a research delving into the representations and expectations of parents waiting for an adoption decree, in a "legal risk situation" (so defined by the Italian judicial practice, about art. 10, par. 3, of the Law no. 184/1983). The survey involved legal actors (honorary and robed judges, as well as lawyers), social operators (social workers and psychologists) and foster families. It shows that families' parenting is trapped in a state of limbo, in consequence of a dual bind - which is both legal and emotional. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

78. La integración europea en el Derecho de Familia. Sustracción internacional de Menores: el caso Juana Rivas.

Author: LORENTE MARTÍNEZ, Isabel
Subjects: CHILD abduction, MASS media, MINORS, MOTHERS, COURTS
Abstract: Copyright of AIS: Ars Iuris Salmanticensis is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2019

79. DUBLIN IV- KORAK NAZAD U ZAŠTITI NAJBOLJEG INTERESA DJETETA U POSTUPKU TRAŽENJA AZILA?

Author: Čepo, Marina
Abstract: Copyright of Ohrid School of Law is the property of Institute for Legal & Economic Research & Education Iuridica Prima and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2019

80. Provvedimenti de potestate, sindrome di alienazione genitoriale e best interest of the child

Author: Ferla, Lara
Subjects: Responsabilità genitoriale, Health (social science), Social Psychology, Settore IUS/01 - DIRITTO PRIVATO, Parental responsibility, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Parental Alienation Syndrome, Interesse del minore, Best interest of the child, Sindrome di alienazione genitoriale
Abstract: Nella pronuncia del 26 gennaio 2022, n. 9691, la Corte di cassazione ha affrontato alcuni de-gli snodi tematici più rilevanti inerenti ai provvedimenti sulla responsabilità genitoriale. Pur muovendo da una singola vicenda giudiziaria e dalle sue specificità, la Corte ha sviluppato argomentazioni di ampio respiro, che coinvolgono non soltanto i presupposti normativi dei provvedimenti finalizzati alla tutela del minore in contesti familiari ad elevata conflittualità, ma anche le esigenze di cooperazione interdisciplinare tra operatori giuridici ed esperti delle scienze psicologiche, al fine di conferire a tali provvedimenti un rigoroso fondamento giusti-ficativo. Nella decisione è dedicata attenzione al dibattito inerente alla PAS (Parental Aliena-tion Syndrome), categoria psicologica controversa e nondimeno frequentemente richiamata nei procedimenti giudiziari inerenti all'affidamento dei minori. Da questa recente pronuncia della Corte di legittimità, che si esprime in termini critici circa l'attendibilità scientifica di tale sindrome, proviene una sollecitazione ad una riflessione comune circa le argomentazioni scientifiche fornite nel processo e recepite a giustificazione delle decisioni che riguardano mi-nori; dalla medesima decisione emerge, altresì, un richiamo ad una valutazione concreta del migliore interesse del minore coinvolto in dinamiche familiari conflittuali, attuabile attraverso il suo ascolto.
Published: 2022

81. Exercise of parental responsibility in the case of establishing/contesting paternity - three approaches: German, English and Serbian law

Author: Novaković Uroš
Subjects: child's origin, best interest of the child, parental responsibility, extramarital father, right to respect for family life, Law
Abstract: Although the right to know his origin is envisaged, primarily, as a right of the child, decision establishing/contesting child's origin applies to all parties in the proceedings - the child, the child's mother, child's father and the man whose paternity is being established. In most European legislations there are principles proclaiming equality of legitimate and illegitimate children. German law predicted, until modifications of the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch in 2013, that if illegitimate mother refuse to give consent to illegitimate father, there is no possibility that he acquires parental rights or a right to contact with the child. German law considers that acquisition of the parental rights of illegitimate father against the will of the mother would be contrary to the best interests of the child. In England, when deciding parental responsibility order, courts consider following criteria: the degree of father commitment to the child, the degree of association between child and the father and the reasons illegitimate father seek parental responsibility order. The Serbian law (except time limit) provides no restrictions of biological father to establish origin in relation to the child and thus acquire parental responsibility. Serbian legislative solutions are completely in the line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, but do not accept the right to respect for family life of the child and his legal father. The author suggests, in accordance with the obligation in Article 205 of the Serbian Family Act - extended application of investigative principle within the family (paternity) proceedings, that courts in Serbia, questioning request of the man who challenged marital paternity or disputed recognized illegitimate paternity, and intends to acquire parental responsibility examine the reasons due to which he submitted this request. This would further fulfill an obligation of the court to examine best interest of the child principle in all proceedings concerning child (art. 6 and 266 of the Serbian Family Code), thus to allow or refuse exercise of parental responsibility, primarily from the perspective of the child's stability.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

82. INTERESUL SUPERIOR AL COPILULUI ÎN CULTURA JURIDICĂ MUSULMANĂ

Author: TĂVALĂ, Emanuel
Subjects: best interest of the child, legal pluralism, islamic law, egal culture
Abstract: The legal culture can offer one of the most accurate characterization of the legal system nowadays in the conditions of legal pluralism and globalization, but also in migrational conditions as well. In this direction one of the most important aspects may be the best interest of the child. In recent years, legislatures of many Muslim countries have revised the conventional Islamic rules on child custody. Whereas in the past, rules were oriented on fixed age brackets and the gender of the parent and child, they have increasingly been formulated in favour of the principle of the best interests of the child and/or in favour of the mother through an extension of the custodial time period afforded to her as a matter of law. I the following study I was only underlining the importance and the relevance of the legal culture on this aspect of best interest of the child, as well as the influence of the general/religious culture on some of the laws in Egypt. The material contains a historical perspective on the evolution of domestic rules on parental care and on the introduction and development of the notion of the best interests of the child. Further, it considers social and cultural factors and discuss the particular characteristics in Egypt before analysing the policies and agendas of national legislature and other stakeholders which have led them to amend law in a specific direction. Finally, significant attention has been given to legal practice and the role of the judiciary in interpreting the principle of the best interests of the child.&nbsp
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

83. ASIGURAREA INTERESULUI SUPERIOR AL COPILULUI ÎN CAZURILE PRIVIND EXPLOATAREA SEXUALĂ ONLINE, LA FAZA JUDECĂRII CAUZEI

Author: CHIRTOACA, Ion
Subjects: best interest of the child, accusation, hearing under special conditions, judgement of the case
Abstract: The trial of the case before the court represents a distinct stage of the entire criminal process. The importance of the trial of the case is determined by the fact that the side of the prosecution becomes equal to the side of the defense and the court becomes that arbitrator who is called to ensure the exercise of procedural rights by the parties on an equal measure. This study provides a through analysis of the particularities of the trial of criminal cases in which minors are victims of online sexual exploitation crimes and the procedural mechanisms for ensuring the best interests of the child. Furthermore, we aim to identify those good practices of the courts in order to ensure the uniform application of the provisions of the criminal procedure in cases regarding the online sexual exploitation of minors., {"references":["1.\tConstituția Republicii Moldova, adoptată la 29 iulie 1994. În: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 1994.","2.\tConvenția Internațională nr. 52 din 20 noiembrie 1989, Cu privire la Drepturile copilului. Adoptată de Adoptarea generală a Națiunilor Unite la 20 noiembrie 1989. Intrat în vigoare la 20 septembrie 1990. Publicat : 30-12-1998 în Tratate Internaționale, Nr.1 art.52. [Accesat: 29.10.2022] Disponibil: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=115568&lang=ro","3.\tCodul de procedură penală al Republicii Moldova. Nr. 122 din 14 martie 2003. În: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2003, nr. 104-110.","4.\tManualul judecătorului pentru cauze penale, aut. Mihai Poalelungi ș.a., Chișinău, 2013, pag. 275.","5.\tDecizia Curții Constituționale nr. 120 din 15 decembrie 2017, de inadmisibilitate a sesizării nr. 155g/2017 privind excepția de neconstituționalitate a unor prevederi din articolul 95 alineatul (2) din Codul de procedură penală al Republicii Moldova (admisibilitatea probelor). [Accesat: 27.10.2022] Disponibil: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=98430&lang=ro","6.\tHotărârea Plenului Curții Supreme de Justiție, despre practica judiciară din categoria infracțiunilor privind viața sexuală, Nr. 17 din 07.11.2005.","7.\tSentința Judecătoriei Chișinău sediul Centru din 25 februarie 2020. Dosar nr. 1-69/2017. [Accesat: 28.10.2022] Disponibil: https://jc.instante.justice.md/ro/pigd_integration/pdf/6b94ecb2-2166-4802-b7c6-791d408abe50","8.\tCauza Dragotoniu și Militaru-Pidhorni vs. România, CtEDO, (Cererile nr. 77.193/01 şi 77.196/01), pronunțată la 24 mai 2007. [Accesat: 29.10.2022] Disponibil: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-122714%22","9.\tCodul penal al Republicii Moldova. Nr. 985 din 18 aprilie 2002. În: Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2002, nr. 128-129.","10.\tCauza S.N. împotriva Suediei (cerea nr.34209/96), pronunțată la 02 iulie 2002.[Accesat: 29.10.2022] Disponibil: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-60564%22","11.\tComentariu aplicativ al Codului de procedură penală al Republicii Moldova, aut. Igor Dolea, Chișinău 2016, Ed. Cartea Juridică, pag. 299.","12. Sentința Judecătoriei Cahul sediul Central din 18 martie 2019 2020. Dosar nr. 1-205/2018. [Accesat: 29.10.2022] Disponibil: file:///D:/sentin%C8%9Be%20175/sentin%C8%9Ba%20nr.%2023.pdf"]}
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

84. Wirkung des Unterhaltsvorschusses auf die Bekämpfung von materieller Kinderarmut in Ein-Eltern-Haushalten

Author: Mayer, Elma
Subjects: Kindeswohl, Unterhaltsvorschuss, Principle of equality, Best interest of the child, Kinderrechte, Kinderarmut, Child poverty, Children’s rights, State duty of protection and care, Singe parents, Staatliche Schutz- und Fürsorgepflicht, Gleichheitssatz, Advance alimony payments by the state, Alleinerziehende
Abstract: Kinderarmut ist sowohl im politischen Diskurs auch bei kinderrechtlichen Debatten ein Schwerpunktthema. Laut der letzten EU-SILC-Analyse leben mehr als 100.000 Kinder in Österreich in materieller Deprivation und können sich nicht die wichtigen Güter des alltäglichen Bedarfs leisten. Besonders Alleinerziehende und ihre Kinder sind armuts- und ausgrenzungsgefährdet. Kinder, die getrennt von einem Elternteil leben, haben – unter Erfüllung kumulativer Voraussetzungen – Anspruch auf Unterhaltsvorschüsse, sollte die unterhaltspflichtige Person ihren Zahlungen nicht nachkommen. In dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, inwieweit der Unterhaltsvorschuss, trotz der vorgesehenen rechtlichen Einschränkungen zur Reduktion der materiellen Kinderarmut beitragen kann. Ferner ist Teil der Untersuchung, inwieweit die Einschränkungen gerechtfertigt sind und welche Alternativen zum Unterhaltsvorschuss bestehen. Die systematische Untersuchung der jeweiligen Rechtsgebiete und Judikatur erfolgte anhand der traditionellen Interpretationsmethoden der Rechtsdogmatik. Da nur eingeschränkt wissenschaftliche Literatur zu der Thematik zu finden war, wurden theoriengenerierende Expert*innen-Interviews geführt. Die Datenauswertung erfolgte anhand induktiver Kategorienbildung nach der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring. Die Forschungsergebnisse zeigen, dass der Unterhaltsvorschuss eine eingeschränkte armutsbekämpfende Wirkung entfaltet. Hinsichtlich der Einschränkungen wurde festgestellt, dass sie im Sinne des Gleichheitssatzes sachlich gerechtfertigt sind. Alternativen zum Unterhaltsvorschuss wurden, abgesehen von der Mindestsicherung, nicht gefunden. Zusätzlich zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass bei kinderrechtlichen Ansprüchen ein mehrdimensionales Spannungsfeld besteht. Obwohl zu Beginn der Untersuchung der Fokus nur auf dem Unterhaltsvorschuss lag, wurde nach Auswertung der Ergebnisse klar, dass kinderrechtliche Interessen in einem Konflikt mit anderen Interessen – politisch, elterliche bzw. staatlich – stehen. Child poverty is a key issue in political discourse and child rights debates. According to the latest EU-SILC analysis, more than 100,000 children are living in material deprivation in Austria and are unable to afford the essential goods of everyday life. Single parents and their children are particularly at risk of poverty and exclusion. Children, who are living separately from one parent, are entitled – under fulfilment of cumulative conditions – to receive advance alimony payments by the state, in cases where the other parent is not paying alimony. This paper examines the extent to which the advance alimony payments can contribute to reducing material child poverty despite the legal restrictions provided. It also examines to what extent the restrictions are justified and what alternatives to the advance alimony payment exist. The systematic review of the respective legal fields and case law is conducted by using the traditional methods of interpretation of legal dogmatics. Since there was only limited scientific literature on the topic available, theory-generating interviews with experts were conducted. Data analysis was carried out by using inductive category formation based on a qualitative content analysis following Mayring's approach. The results show that advance alimony payments have limited impact on combating poverty. Regarding the restrictions, it was found that they are justified according to the principle of equality. Apart from social assistance, no alternatives to advance alimony payments were found. In addition, the results show that there is a multidimensional field of tension in child rights claims. Although the initial focus of the study was solely on advance alimony payments, after evaluating the results it became evident that child rights interests are in in conflict with other interests – political, parental or state interests.
Published: 2023

85. Avdelningsövergångar i förskolan : En studie av förskollärarnas beskrivningar och dess tolkning ur barnets bästa

Author: Ljungcrantz, Lukas
Subjects: övergångsaktiviteter, barnets bästa, förskola, Pedagogical Work, Pedagogiskt arbete, department transitions, Best interest of the child, time frames, continuity, kontinuitet, preschool, transition activities, socialkonstruktivism, tidsramar, social constructivism, avdelningsövergångar, planering, planning, resources, resurser
Abstract: This paper examines how a group of preschool teachers describe their work with transitions in preschool, between departments, from the best interest of the child. The study uses semi-structured interviews, conventional qualitative content analysis, and the hermeneutic spiral. The selection consists of preschool teachers from various preschools in Sweden working on departments with children aged 1-4 years, 1-3 years, and 1-2 years. The purpose is to demonstrate how preschool teachers within the same preschool can create continuity in children's development and learning from one department to another. Results show that group size and resources sometimes conflict with what teachers perceive as quality and individual children's needs. In the selection process, the most crucial factor was the child's social development and maturity, as well as maintaining friendships. In cases where children needed to move to another department due to logistics, teachers evaluated if the child was "ready." However, it was clear that some children who were not ready still had to move due to the number of children. The study also shows that the preschool teachers had different time frames for transitions and planning. While some had a specific time of the year for transitions, others had them throughout the year. The conditions for transitions varied depending on how the operations were structured. Finally, the study concludes that preschool teachers need more time to plan, prepare, and execute well-planned transition visits to avoid frustration. Overall, this paper highlights how preschool teachers work with transitions, the factors affecting the decision-making process, and the challenges of creating continuity in children's development and learning. Despite practical challenges and limitations, teachers strove to make decisions in the best interest of both the children and the preschool. Den här uppsatsen undersöker hur en grupp förskollärare beskriver sitt arbete med övergångar i förskolan, mellan avdelningar, utifrån barnets bästa. Studien använder sig av semistrukturerade intervjuer, konventionell kvalitativ innehållsanalys och den hermeneutiska spiralen. Urvalet består av förskollärare från olika förskolor i Sverige som arbetar på avdelningar med barn i åldrarna 1-4 år, 1-3 år, och 1-2 år. Syftet är att visa hur förskollärare inom samma förskola kan skapa kontinuitet i barns utveckling och lärande från en avdelning till en annan. Resultaten visar att gruppstorlek och resurser ibland strider mot vad lärare uppfattar som kvalitet och individuella barns behov. I urvalsprocessen var den mest avgörande faktorn barnets sociala utveckling och mognad, samt att upprätthålla vänskap. I de fall barn behövde flytta till en annan avdelning på grund av logistik, utvärderade lärare om barnet var "färdigt". Det stod dock klart att en del barn som inte var redo ändå måste flytta på grund av antalet barn. Studien visar också att förskollärarna hade olika tidsramar för övergångar och planering. Medan vissa hade en specifik tid på året för övergångar, hade andra det under hela året. Förutsättningarna för övergångar varierade beroende på hur verksamheten var uppbyggd. Slutligen drar studien slutsatsen att förskollärare behöver mer tid för att planera, förbereda och genomföra välplanerade övergångsbesök för att undvika frustration. Sammantaget belyser denna uppsats hur förskollärare arbetar med övergångar, de faktorer som påverkar beslutsprocessen och utmaningarna med att skapa kontinuitet i barns utveckling och lärande. Trots praktiska utmaningar och begränsningar strävade lärare efter att fatta beslut i både barnens och förskolans bästa intresse.
Published: 2023

86. The good childhood and good parenting

Author: Rydh, Rebecca and Granström, Julia
Subjects: Socialt arbete, Social Work, Barnets bästa, LVU, qualitative document analysis, Best interest of the child, kvalitativ dokumentstudie
Abstract: Syftet med denna kvalitativa dokumentstudie har varit att studera hur barnets bästa framställs i förvaltningsrättens domar av upphörande av vård enligt lagen med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga, samt att analysera hur socialnämnd, förvaltningsrätt, föräldrar och barnet själv argumenterar för barnets bästa. Studien syftar även till att undersöka hur föräldraförmåga sätts i relation till barnets bästa. I vår studie har 43 domar granskats med hjälp av tematisk analys. Studiens teoretiska utgångspunkt har varit barndomssociologi samt Bronfenbrenners utvecklingsekologiska teori. Resultatet visar att barnets bästa inte framställs begreppsligt, utan i relation till den goda barndomen och det goda föräldraskapet. Den goda barndomen innefattar i det här sammanhanget att barn ska växa upp under trygga förhållanden som präglas av stabilitet, kontinuitet och känslomässig omsorg. Det goda föräldraskapet kännetecknas av insikt, samarbete och mottaglighet för förändring. Ett gott föräldraskap kännetecknas också av föräldrar som har förmågan att tillgodose barnets behov och kan sätta barnets behov i första hand. Föräldrar i domarna konstrueras av socialnämnd och förvaltningsrätt som föräldrar som saknar föräldraförmåga, och därmed inte har förmåga att tillgodose barnets bästa. Föräldrar argumenterar ifrån att föräldrarna själva erhåller ett gott föräldraskap. Både barn och föräldrar påtalar återföreningsprincipen och framför vikten av att barnet bor med sin biologiska familj. Barnets uppfattning av vad som är bäst för barnet kopplas till känslor av trygghet till barnets omsorgspersoner.
Published: 2023

87. 'You must stop arguing and fighting in front of your children, it is a crime' : Social work in relation to the new Swedish law of crimes against children

Author: Äleklint, Hanna and Vo, Maikhanh
Subjects: Socialt arbete, Child perspective, Organisationsförändring, Social Work, Bevittna våld i nära relationer, Barnets bästa, The new law of crimes against children, Organizational change, SFS 1962:700 4 kap. 3 §) [Barnfridsbrottslagen (Lag 2022], Best interest of the child, Barnperspektivet, Children witness crimes in domestic violence
Abstract: År 2021 trädde en ny lag om barnfridsbrott i kraft, vilket innebär att det är straffbart att barn bevittnar brott i nära relationer. Studiens syfte var att undersöka socialsekreterares upplevelser och erfarenheter av hur barnfridsbrottslagen påverkat det praktiska arbetet med barn som har bevittnat våld i nära relationer. För att uppnå syftet valdes en kvalitativ ansats och sju semistrukturerade intervjuer med socialsekreterare genomfördes. Empirin analyserades med hjälp av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Som teoretisk utgångspunkt för analysen valdes organisationsteori ur ett Human Resource-perspektiv samt begreppen “barnperspektivet” och “barnets bästa”. Resultatet tolkades även mot bakgrund av tidigare forskning om barnfridsbrottslagen och socialtjänstens praktiska arbete med barn som upplevt våld. Resultatet visade att ett fåtal av socialsekreterarna upplevde sig ha tillräckligt med kunskap om lagstiftningen och majoriteten önskade mer kunskap. De mest påtagliga förändringarna i arbetet efter införandet av lagen var att socialsekreterare bör överväga om polisanmälan ska göras, det blir tydligare i kommunikation med föräldrar att det är brottsligt för barn att bevittna våld samt att lagen möjliggör att kunna bryta det våldsamma mönstret. De mest framträdande utmaningarna var att det krävs ett grundbrott, att det är svårt att närma sig våldsproblematiken med både föräldrar och barn samt att polisförhör tenderar att dröja. Förbättringsmöjligheter som socialsekreterare önskade var tydligare beskrivningar på; centrala begrepp och ansvarsfördelningar mellan olika professioner. Slutsatsen var att socialsekreterare är i behov av mer stöd och resurser för att kunna arbeta med barnfridsbrottslagen på bästa sätt och för att de ska kunna ha en samsyn kring arbetet. In Sweden, since 2021, it is illegal to let children witness domestic violence. In this qualitative study, we investigate social workers’ experiences regarding the question of how the respective law affects their work with children and adolescents. We conducted seven semi-structured interviews with social workers. The data was analyzed through a qualitative content analysis. The theoretical starting point of the analysis was organization theory from a Human Resource-perspective and the concepts “child perspective” and “best interest of the child”. We also refer to previous research on the new law and the practical work of the social services. The results of the study show that a few social workers feel that they have enough knowledge of the legislation and the majority wish for more knowledge. The most obvious change is that social workers need to consider filing a police report, that it can be clearly communicated that it is criminalized to let children witness domestic violence and a possibility to break the violent pattern. Challenges with the law was that a fundamental crime is required, to approach the problem of violence with parents and children and that police interrogation tends to be delayed. Suggestions for improvements are clearer descriptions of central concepts and distribution of responsibilities between different professions. The conclusion was that social workers need additional support and resources to be able to work with the new law in the best way to be able to have a consensus regarding the work.
Published: 2023

88. Fine della vita di coppia e tutele economiche: La presenza di figli comuni come criterio ordinante della disciplina

Author: Benanti, Claudia
Subjects: best interest of the child, prestación compensatoria, tutela dei figli, alimony cheque, assegno di divorzio, assegno alimentare al convivente, divorce, de facto unions, alimony cheque, best interest of the child, de facto unions, assegno di divorzio, assegno alimentare al convivente, tutela dei figli, prestation compensatoria, Ehebedingte Nachteile, divorce
Published: 2023

89. Social workers´dilemmas when making assessments about the child's best interest : A qualitive study on social workes´application of the best intrest of the child in investigations in child and youth units

Author: Lindström, Alva and Andersson, Emelie
Subjects: best interest of the child, Socialt arbete, Social Work, gräsrotsbyråkrater, handlingsutrymme, Socialsekreterare, barnets bästa, social service worker, street level bureucrats, discretion
Abstract: Syftet med uppsatsen var att undersöka hur socialsekreterare på barn- och ungdomsenheten inom olika socialtjänster i ett län i Mellansverige arbetar utifrån barnets bästa. Målet med uppsatsen var att öka förståelsen för hur socialsekreterare kan förstå begreppet barnets bästa och hur det kan användas i arbetet med barn. Empirin samlades in genom kvalitativa intervjuer där sju socialsekreterare intervjuades för att besvara våra forskningsfrågor. Det insamlade materialet bearbetades genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultatet har genomgående analyserats med hjälp av Lipskys gräsrotsbyråkrati och handlingsutrymme samt med en socialkonstruktivistisk ansats. Resultatet visade på att socialsekreterare inte har en specifik, fastställd definition av vad barnets bästa innebär, då det skiljer sig från individ till individ. Resultatet visade även på att socialsekreterare använder sig av barnets bästa genomgående i utredningen, genom att göra barnet delaktig. Vidare framkom att socialsekreterare har erfarenheter av att arbeta fram risk- och skyddsfaktorer under utredningen som leder fram till bedömningar om barnets bästa. Diskussion fördes om att tidsbrist inom organisationen påverkar socialsekreterarnas möjligheter att utföra sitt arbete utifrån barnets bästa. Diskussionen innehöll även reflektioner om hur kommunernas möjligheter att erbjuda olika insatser påverkar socialsekreterarnas beslut. En slutsats blev att socialsekreterare kontinuerligt arbetar utifrån barnets bästa i sina utredningar och bedömningar. En annan slutsats åskådliggjorde att socialsekreterare behöver använda sitt handlingsutrymme för att se klientens enskilda situation och kunna ta beslut med hänsyn till klienten och ramarna för organisationen. Our main aim with this essay was to investigate how social workers at the child and youth unit within various social services in a county in Central Sweden work with the best interests of the child. The goal of the essay was to increase the understanding of how social workers can understand the concept of the best interests of the child and how it can be used in their work with children. The data was collected through qualitative interviews where seven social workers were interviewed to answer our research questions. The collected material was processed in the form of a qualitative content analysis. The result has been analysed with the help of Lipsky's theoretical understanding of ’street level bureaucrats’ and ’discretion’, and this analysis was conducted with a social constructivist approach. The results showed that social workers do not have a specific, unitary definition of what the best interest of the child stands for, as it differs depending on the individual. The results also showed that social workers pay attention to the concept of the child's best interests throughout their investigations, by involving the child. Furthermore, it emerged that social workers have experience from working out risk and protection factors that produce assessments about the best interests of the child. Another factor that was discussed in the data is the lack of time within the organization affecting the social workers' ability to carry out their work based in the child's best interest. This discussion also included reflections on how the municipalities' abilities to offer different interventions affect the social workers’ decisions. The conclusions were that social workers continuously work with the concept of the best interests of the child in their investigations and assessments. Social workers need to use their discretion to see the client's individual situation and be able to make decisions with regards to the client about the framework for the organization.
Published: 2023

90. In the Best Interest of the Child: the Norwegian Approach to Child Protection

Author: Melinder, Annika, van der Hagen, Malin Albrechtsen, and Sandberg, Kirsten
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

91. Integrating the best interest of the child standard into emergency child protection practice.

Author: Hope, Jacqueline and van Wyk, Carlien
Subjects: CHILD welfare, CHILD protection services
Abstract: Literature highlights that the best interest of the child standard is difficult to translate into practice as there is no clear definition, leaving it open to interpretation and subjective bias. There is limited research on the best interest of the child in relation to child protection practice. This article provides insight into emergency child protection services with children at risk in the Western Cape of South Africa, and how the best interest of the child can be applied and integrated in practice. The findings of this study revealed that the best interest of the child standard is not being applied holistically throughout the child protection process, but rather as a fragmented approach which has a negative impact on children at risk. Recommendations from this study highlight the importance of the best interest of the child being applied as an integrated, whole standard within and throughout the child protection process. The theoretical framework of this study is from a rights-based perspective which is grounded in legislation (UNCRC, Children's Act, best interest of the child standard). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019

92. Los derechos humanos de la infancia y la adolescencia en Paraguay: hacia un Defensor Adjunto para la Niñez que vele por su interés superior.

Author: RAVETLLAT BALLESTÉ, ISAAC and Sanabria Moudelle, Claudia Patricia
Subjects: HUMAN rights, CHILDREN'S rights, BEST interests of the child (Law)
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Derecho Privado is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

93. SPECIFICITY OF THE MATERNAL ASSISTANT'S EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP.

Author: HURBEAN, Ada
Subjects: LABOR contracts, PARENT-child relationships, EMPLOYMENT, CHILD care, EMPLOYEE vacations
Abstract: This paper analyzes the special character of the maternal assistant labor contract regarding the actual legislation and the jurisprudence in this matter. By trying to find a balance between the regulations of the Labor Code regarding the individual employment contract and the special regulations regarding labor contract of the maternal assistant, we notice that the institution of the maternal assistant is governed, first of all, by the principle of the best interest of the child. So, because we have to consider this an axiom, the maternal assistant is, in fact, a genuine replacement of a parent for the child who is in placement or in custody. That's why the content of this labor contract is all about the growth, care and the education of the child, without a strict connotation to the specific elements of the common labor contract, as the work program, the time to work and time to rest and even the subordination relationship with the employer. In this context, the common stipulations of la labor Code regarding the individual labor contract are only the general frame in which the work of the maternal assistant is taking place, because the content of his work is much more, legally and morally, that the norm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019

94. The Ratification of Inadequate Surrogate Motherhood Agreements and the Best Interest of the Child.

Author: Baase, M.
Subjects: *SURROGATE motherhood, *SURROGATE mothers, *LEGAL judgments, *PARENT-child legal relationship, *CIVIL rights, *JUDGE-made law
Abstract: South Africa has developed domestic legislation governing all surrogacy matters within the country. These provisions are contained in Chapter 19 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005. In Ex parte MS; In re: Confirmation of Surrogate Motherhood Agreement 2014 2 All SA 312 (GNP), the commissioning parents did not adhere to the requirement provided by Chapter 19. The parties to the (initially informal) surrogacy agreement authorised the artificial fertilisation of the surrogate mother prior to the confirmation of the surrogate motherhood agreement by the court. In considering the best interest of the resultant child, the High Court decided to ratify the inadequate surrogate motherhood agreement. This discussion aims to establish whether the court's judgement in Ex parte MS; In re: Confirmation of Surrogate Motherhood Agreement was in accordance with the provisions of current legislation and case law. It furthermore aims to answer two primary questions: firstly, whether adjudicators should make use of the best interest of the child when ratifying inadequate surrogate motherhood agreements; and secondly, in what manner the court should go about implementing the best interest of the child when validating inadequate surrogate motherhood agreements. It is submitted that courts should refrain from applying the best interest of the child as a constitutional right in inadequate surrogacy matters where the child is yet to be born alive, in accordance with the Digesta Texts. Parties to the invalid agreement should rather be instructed to make use of a section 22 parental responsibilities and rights agreement, a section 28 termination agreement, or adoption as provided for by chapter 15 of the Children's Act. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

95. Las implicancias de considerar al niño sujeto de derechos.

Author: de la Torre Vargas, Maricruz Gómez
Abstract: An analysis of the consequences of a child being subject to law, and the implication that the child possesses a progressive autonomy and in accordance with the age and maturity of the child, should be heard when making a decision that impacts the child. A principle that that collides with the views of some traditional civil law doctrines such as capacity, and parental authority. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

96. LOS PLANES DE PARENTALIDAD.

Author: LEGERÉN-MOLINA, ANTONIO
Subjects: PARENT-child relationships, CUSTODY of children, PARENTING, MARITAL conflict, MINORS
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Derecho Privado (00347922) is the property of Editorial Reus and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2018

97. Partisipasi Masyarakat di dalam Perlindungan Anak yang Berkelanjutan Sebagai Bentuk Kesadaran Hukum

Author: Laurensius Arliman Simbolon
Subjects: hak anak, kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, kesadaran hukum, partisipasi masyarakat, perlindungan anak, right of child, best interest of the child, legal awareness, public participation, child protection, Law, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract: Partisipasi masyarakat dalam penegakan hukum perlindungan anak merupakan salah satu kunci dari kemajuan negara Indonesia. Hari ini, semakin marak terjadi pelanggaran terhadap perlindungan hak-hak anak di tengah masyarakat. Menjadi sebuah pertanyaan apakah kemudian yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terkait hal tersebut, karena baik secara sadar maupun tidak sadar, perlindungan anak telah terabaikan. Tulisan ini menyajikan bagaimana pengaruh pemahaman kesadaran hukum oleh masyarakat terhadap perlindungan anak guna menciptakan perlindungan anak yang berkelanjutan. Kemudian dibahas pula bagaimana peran partisipasi masyarakat terhadap perlindungan anak. Jawabannya adalah partisipasi masyarakat memiliki peran utama dalam perlindungan anak, baik dalam bentuk partisipasi aktif maupun pasif. Pada akhir tulisan ini, penulis mencoba menggagas penanaman tentang perlindungan anak yang berkelanjutan di tengah kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat terhadap partisipasi masyarakat bagi perlindungan anak akan mempengaruhi perlindungan anak secara berkelanjutan. Abstract Public participation in the enforcement of child protection laws is the key to the development of the Indonesian state. Today, a growing number of violations of the right of child continue to occur in society. A question then arises on what is done by the people related to the violations, which uncovers that child protection has been neglected either consciously or unconsciously. This paper discusses the legal awareness of the public regarding the protection of child to create a sustainable child protection. Furthermore, this paper also discusses the central role of public participation, whether in active or passive participation, in ensuring child protection. At the end of this paper, the author tries to initiate an ongoing understanding on child protection by the public. In conclusion, public awareness on participating in child protection will affect the sustainable child protection.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

98. THE ADVERSARIAL SYSTEM AND THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD IN DIVORCE LITIGATION: SOME THOUGHTS REGARDING COLLABORATIVE LAW AS A MEANS TO RESOLVE PARENTAL DISPUTES

Author: JA Robinson
Subjects: best interest of the child, collaborative law, adversarial system, mediation, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract: In this contribution it is argued that the adversarial system of litigation does not serve the best interests of children upon divorce. After a brief analysis of the system it is concluded that other less aggressive means of litigation should be considered under upon divorce. Collaborative Law is suggested as a means to bear in mind. The fact that current practice of lawyer negotiations in respect of divorce is not too far removed from Collaborative Law may lead to practitioners readily accepting the concept.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

99. Dictamen jurídico sobre la sustracción internacional de menores

Abstract: El presente trabajo, consistente en la elaboración de un dictamen jurídico, tiene como objeto el análisis de un supuesto de hecho ficticio planteado sobre la comisión de una sustracción internacional de menores. De esta manera, se plantea una propuesta de resolución a las cuestiones que nos plantea el Derecho Internacional Privado y el Derecho Nacional. En el presente dictamen, entre la materia que va a ser analizada, se encuentran: el marco jurídico regulador de dicho conflicto, la competencia judicial internacional y el régimen de reconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones extranjeras. Asimismo, se analizarán los mecanismos nacionales e internacionales encaminados a la restitución de los menores de edad y los adecuados para el referido supuesto de hecho., The purpose of this paper, consisting of the drafting of a legal opinion, is to analyse a fictitious factual assumption of the commission of an international child abduction. Accordingly, it proposes a solution to the questions posed by Private International Law and National Law. In this report, among the matters to be analysed are: the legal framework regulating this conflict, international jurisdiction and the system of recognition and enforcement of foreign resolutions. Moreover, the national and international mechanisms designed towards the return of minors and those appropriate for the aforementioned case will also be analysed., Departamento de Derecho Mercantil, Derecho del Trabajo e Internacional Privado, Máster en Abogacía
Published: 2022

100. Supresión del exequátur y ejecución de resoluciones en materia de responsabilidad parental: la convivencia de dos soluciones en el reglamento (UE) 2019/1111

Abstract: The principal innovation of Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 is the abolition of exequatur for all decisions in matters of parental responsibility, while still retaining an even more favorable treatment of certain decisions granting rights of access and certain decisions entailing the return of a child. However, a series of modifications are introduced to make the previous regulation more flexible and to meet the best interest of the child. In addition, some rules on the enforcement of decisions are harmonized. With these solutions the European legislator tries to respond to the deficiencies detected in the application of Regulation 2201/2003., La principal novedad del Reglamento (UE) 2019/1111 es la supresión del exequátur para la ejecución transfronteriza de todas las resoluciones en materia de responsabilidad parental, conservando al mismo tiempo un trato más favorable para las que conceden derechos de visita y determinadas resoluciones que implican la restitución del menor. No obstante, se introducen una serie de correcciones para flexibilizar la rigidez de la anterior regulación y atender de forma más concreta al interés superior del menor. Además, se armonizan algunas reglas sobre la ejecución. Con estas soluciones el legislador europeo trata de dar respuesta a las deficiencias detectadas en la aplicación del Reglamento 2201/2003.
Published: 2022

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

497 results on '"Best interest of the child"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources