51. Prognostic impact of immune response in resectable colorectal liver metastases treated by surgery alone or surgery with perioperative FOLFOX in the randomised EORTC study 40983
- Author
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Annette Fisseler, Murielle Mauer, Peter M. Schlag, Jean-François Emile, Manfred P. Lutz, Daniela Aust, Thomas Gruenberger, Erik Tanis, Arnaud Roth, Wolf O. Bechstein, Fritz Wrba, Theo J.M. Ruers, Bernard Nordlinger, Catherine Julié, and Halfdan Sorbye more...
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,CD3 Complex ,Organoplatinum Compounds ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Lymphocyte ,T-Lymphocytes ,Leucovorin ,Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic ,Disease-Free Survival ,Immune system ,FOLFOX ,Antigens, CD ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,medicine ,Humans ,Progression-free survival ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Chemotherapy ,B-Lymphocytes ,biology ,CD117 ,business.industry ,Macrophages ,Liver Neoplasms ,Perioperative ,Middle Aged ,Mast cell ,Antigens, CD20 ,Prognosis ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Surgery ,Oxaliplatin ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Treatment Outcome ,Oncology ,Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ,Immune System ,biology.protein ,Female ,Fluorouracil ,business ,Colorectal Neoplasms ,medicine.drug - Abstract
To investigate whether the immune response in colorectal liver metastases is related to progression free survival (PFS) and if this may be influenced by systemic therapy.A retrospective central collection of tumour tissue was organised for the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) study 40983, where patients with colorectal liver metastases were treated by either resection alone or resection with perioperative FOLFOX. Immunostaining on whole slides was performed to recognise T-lymphocytes (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+), B-lymphocytes (CD20+), macrophages (CD68+) and mast cells (CD117+) inside the tumour, at the tumour border (TNI) and in normal liver tissue surrounding the tumour (0.5-2mm from the TNI). Immunological response was compared between treatment arms and correlated to PFS.Tumour tissue and immune response profiles were available for 82 resected patients, 38 in the perioperative chemotherapy arm and 44 in the surgery alone arm. Baseline patient and disease characteristics were similar between the treatment arms. In response to chemotherapy, we observed increased CD3+ lymphocyte and mast cell counts inside the tumour (p0.01), lower CD4+ lymphocytes in the normal liver tissue (p=0.02) and lower macrophage counts in normal tissue (p0.01) and at the TNI (p=0.02). High number of CD3+ lymphocyte and mast cells, and high T-cell score were correlated with tumour regression grade (TRG). Prolonged PFS correlated with the presence of mast cells in the tumour (9.8 versus 16.5 months, Hazard ratio (HR) 0.54 p=0.03), higher CD3+ lymphocyte count at the TNI (10.8 versus 22.8 months, HR 0.57, p=0.03) and T-cell score2 (10.8 versus 38.6 months, HR 0.51, p=0.04).Our analyses in the context of a randomised study suggest that chemotherapy influences immune cell profiles, independent of patient characteristics. Immune responses of lymphocytes and mast cells were associated with pathological response to chemotherapy and to increased PFS. High CD3+ lymphocytes at the tumour front and intratumoural mast cells appear to be prognostic for patients with colorectal liver metastases. more...
- Published
- 2015