272 results on '"Benin, Giovani"'
Search Results
52. ANÁLISE DE INVESTIMENTOS EM CULTIVO DE COMMODITIES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA REGIÃO OESTE CATARINENSE
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Tonatto, Matheus, primary, Bozi, Antonio Henrique, additional, Viecelli, Matheus, additional, Lima, Anderson Camargo de, additional, Meira, Daniela, additional, Bortoli, Caroline Andreia Felini De, additional, Oliveira, Gilson Adamczuk, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2020
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53. System Fertilization: a Viable Practice for Black Oat-soybean Crop
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Zanella, Rodrigo, primary, Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel, additional, Meira, Daniela, additional, Bozi, Antonio Henrique, additional, Lippstein, Eduardo Rafael, additional, Colonelli, Lucas Leite, additional, Fernandes, Rogê Afonso Tolentino, additional, Fernandes, Vinícius Kunz, additional, Benin, Giovani, additional, and Cassol, Luís César, additional
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- 2020
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54. Girassol ornamental: caracterização, pós-colheita e escala de senescência
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Curti, Gilberto Luiz, Martin, Thomas Newton, Ferronato, Marlene de Lurdes, and Benin, Giovani
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The ornamental sunflower widen the market of ornamental plants in Brazil. Thus, this study aimed to present a characterization of post-harvest management and to propose a range of senescence stage of sunflower as an ornamental in relation to senescence, flower longevity and benchmark values of trade. The production of flowers is a high risk activity for the fragility of the product, aesthetic qualities and conditions of production as well as lower post-harvest durability of the product. This study proposes a range of senescence stages for ornamental sunflower cultivars as the aging of different chapters to assign salaries and marketability of the crop., O girassol ornamental amplia o mercado de comercialização de plantas ornamentais no Brasil. Desta forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma caracterização do manejo pós-colheita e propor uma escala de senescência da cultura do girassol ornamental quanto à senescência, durabilidade das flores e referências de valores de comercialização. A produção de flores é uma atividade de alto risco pela fragilidade do produto, qualidades estéticas e as condições de produção, bem como a menor durabilidade pós-colheita do produto. Esse estudo propõe uma escala de senescência para cultivares de girassol ornamental quanto à senescência dos capítulos para atribuir diferentes remunerações e possibilidades de comercialização da cultura.
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- 2018
55. Selection of high-yielding, adapted and stable wheat lines in preliminary trials
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Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, primary, Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel, additional, Baretta, Diego, additional, Meira, Daniela, additional, Dallacorte, Lucas Vinicius, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2019
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56. Timing and growing conditions of nitrogen topdressing influence the grain yield and protein content of four wheat cultivars
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Silva, Raphael Rossi, primary, Zucareli, Claudemir, additional, Fonseca, Cristina de Batista, additional, Riede, Carlos Roberto, additional, Benin, Giovani, additional, and Gazola, Diego, additional
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- 2019
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57. Genetic Gain Over 30 Years of Spring Wheat Breeding in Brazil
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Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, primary, Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel, additional, Zanella, Rodrigo, additional, Rosa, Ana Claudia, additional, Castro, Ricardo Lima, additional, Caierão, Eduardo, additional, Toigo, Marcelo De Carli, additional, Storck, Lindolfo, additional, Wu, Jixiang, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2019
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58. Mega‐environment identification for soybean ( Glycine max ) breeding and production in Brazilian Midwest region
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Zdziarski, Andrei D., primary, Woyann, Leomar G., additional, Milioli, Anderson S., additional, Zanella, Rodrigo, additional, Dallacorte, Lucas V., additional, Panho, Maiara C., additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2019
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59. Superiority index based on target traits reveals the evolution of Brazilian soybean cultivars over last half-century.
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Henrique Todeschini, Matheus, Guilherme Woyann, Leomar, Simionato Milioli, Anderson, Meira, Daniela, Alexandra Madella, Laura, and Benin, Giovani
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CULTIVARS ,PLANT transpiration ,PHOTOSYNTHETIC rates ,SOYBEAN - Abstract
The objective of this work was to assess the breeding influences in different agronomic and physiological traits in Brazilian soybean cultivars, released between 1965 and 2011, to identify traits associated with modern cultivars. A total of 29 cultivars were evaluated in two locations in the 2016/17 crop season. Genotype selection based on agronomic and physiological traits was determined using GYT (Grain Yield*Trait) methodology, which uses the Superiority Index to rank genotypes by mean of all traits. Grain Yield is combined with other target traits and shows the strengths and weaknesses of each genotype. Soybean breeding improved desirable traits during the 46 years of evaluation. Superiority index can be a powerful tool for breeders to obtain high genetic gains in the future. The cultivars DMario 58i, TMG 7161RR and TMG 7262 RR stand out as the best cultivars but present different sets of desirable traits. The traits grain yield, harvest index, number of pods per plant, reproductive-vegetative ratio, photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate are core traits which can be evaluated in soybean breeding programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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60. Agronomic performance of modern soybean cultivars in multi-environment trials
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Matei, Gilvani, Benin, Giovani, Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, Dalló, Samuel Cristian, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, and Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel
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mixed models ,Glycine max ,adaptabilidade e estabilidade ,GGE biplot ,modelos mistos ,interação genótipo x ambiente ,adaptability and stability ,genotype x environment interaction - Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the productive performance, and the adaptability and stability parameters of modern soybean (Glycine max) cultivars in multi-environment trials, as well as to identify the ideal genotypes for eight growing environments in Brazil. A randomized complete block experimental design was carried out, with three replicates, for the evaluation of 46 soybean cultivars in eight environments, in the microregions of adaptation 102, 201, and 202, in the 2014/2015 crop season. A complex genotype x environment interaction occurred, with changes in the ranking of genotypes among locations. The NA 5909 RG, M6410IPRO, NS 5959 IPRO, NS6823RR, M5917IPRO, NS 6767 RR, and 6563RSF IPRO cultivars showed the highest mean yields. The NA 5909 RG, NS6823RR, M6410IPRO, and NS 5959 IPRO cultivars showed high adaptability and stability and high grain yield, in the evaluated environments, and were ranked next to the ideal genotype for the analyzed environments. There are modern soybean cultivars, which are adapted, stable, and highly productive, for cultivation in the microregions 102, 201, and 202 for soybean crop adaptation in Brazil. Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho produtivo, a adaptabilidade e a estabilidade de cultivares modernas de soja (Glycine max), em ensaios multiambientes, assim como identificar os genótipos ideais para oito ambientes de cultivo no Brasil. Utilizou-se um delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições, para a avaliação de 46 cultivares em oito ambientes, nas microrregiões de adaptação 102, 201 e 202, na safra 2014/2015. Ocorreu interação genótipo x ambiente complexa, com alterações do ranqueamento de cultivares entre os locais. As cultivares NA 5909 RG, M6410IPRO, NS 5959 IPRO, NS6823RR, M5917IPRO, NS 6767 RR e 6563RSF IPRO apresentaram as maiores médias produtivas. As cultivares NA 5909 RG, NS6823RR, M6410IPRO e NS 5959 IPRO apresentaram elevada adaptabilidade e estabilidade e alta produtividade de grãos, nos ambientes avaliados, e posicionaram-se próximo do que seria considerado ideal para os ambientes analisados. Há cultivares modernas de soja adaptadas, estáveis e com elevada produtividade, para o cultivo nas microrregiões 102, 201 e 202 de adaptação da cultura da soja no Brasil.
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- 2017
61. Performance of common bean genotypes as a function of growing seasons and technological input levels1
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Zanella, Rodrigo, primary, Meira, Daniela, additional, Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel, additional, Brusamarello, Antonio Pedro, additional, Oliveira, Paulo Henrique de, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2019
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62. Identification of core locations for soybean breeding in Southern Brazil
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Matei, Gilvani, primary, Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel, additional, Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, additional, Zanella, Rodrigo, additional, Batti, Vinícius de Bitencourt Bez, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2019
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63. Key Soybean Maturity Groups to Increase Grain Yield in Brazil
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Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel, primary, Todeschini, Matheus Henrique, additional, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, additional, Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, additional, Madureira, Alana, additional, Stoco, Matheus Giovane, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2018
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64. Wheat Yield Improvements in Brazil: Roles of Genetics and Environment
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Bornhofen, Elesandro, primary, Todeschini, Matheus Henrique, additional, Stoco, Matheus Giovane, additional, Madureira, Alana, additional, Marchioro, Volmir Sergio, additional, Storck, Lindolfo, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2018
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65. Associations between agronomic and bread-making quality traits in wheat: location and crop-year effects
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Bornhofen, Elesandro, primary, Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, additional, Bozi, Antonio Henrique, additional, Stoco, Matheus Giovani, additional, Marchioro, Volmir Sergio, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2018
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66. Repeatability of associations between analytical methods of adaptability, stability, and productivity in soybean
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Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, primary, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, additional, Bozi, Antonio Henrique, additional, Dalló, Samuel Cristian, additional, Matei, Gilvani, additional, Storck, Lindolfo, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2018
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67. Agronomic performance of modern soybean cultivars in multi-environment trials
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Matei, Gilvani, primary, Benin, Giovani, additional, Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, additional, Dalló, Samuel Cristian, additional, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, additional, and Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel, additional
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- 2017
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68. Environment-specific selection to identify high yielding wheat genotypes and response to fungicide application
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Benin, Giovani, primary, Storck, Lindolfo, additional, Marchioro, Volmir Sergio, additional, Bornhofen, Elesandro, additional, Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, additional, and Trevizan, Diego Maciel, additional
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- 2017
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69. Statistical methods to study adaptability and stability of wheat genotypes
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Bornhofen, Elesandro, primary, Benin, Giovani, additional, Storck, Lindolfo, additional, Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, additional, Duarte, Thiago, additional, Stoco, Matheus Giovane, additional, and Marchioro, Sergio Volmir, additional
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- 2017
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70. Optimal number of replications and test locations for soybean yield trials in Brazil.
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Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, Zdziarski, Andrei Daniel, Zanella, Rodrigo, Rosa, Ana Claudia, Conte, Josiane, Meira, Daniela, Storck, Lindolfo, and Benin, Giovani
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SOYBEAN ,GRAIN yields - Abstract
An optimal number of test locations and replications in yield trials allows improvements in the efficiency of a breeding program and selection reliability. The objectives of this study were to verify the optimal number of test locations and replications per test location in edaphoclimatic regions (ECR) and macroregions (MRs) of soybean adaptation in Brazil. Grain yield data from 184 soybean trials in 57 locations was evaluated in crop seasons 2012–2013 to 2015–2016. The number of replications currently used (3) is sufficient to achieve selection reliability and reduce costs in all MRs. However, the optimal number of replications needs to be determined for each location. Locations that require a high number of replicates to achieve H = 0.75 must be removed and/or replaced to improve selective accuracy. The optimal mean number of test locations in macroregions MR1 and MR2 is seven locations per ECR, and in MR3 and MR4, it is five locations per ECR. Thus, analyses of the optimal number of locations and replications may be applied to other regions to improve the yield trial efficiency of soybean cultivars. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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71. Grain yield and baking quality of wheat under different sowing dates
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Silva, Raphael Rossi, Benin, Giovani, Almeida, Juliano Luiz de, Fonseca, Inês Cristina de Batista, and Zucareli, Claudemir
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força de glúten ,alveografia ,baking quality ,GGE biplot ,qualidade industrial ,alveograph ,gluten strength - Abstract
Choosing the right sowing dates can maximize the outcomes of the interaction between genotype and environment, thus increasing grain yield and baking quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The present study aimed at determining the most appropriate sowing dates that maximize grain yield and baking quality of wheat cultivars. Seven wheat cultivars (BRS 179, BRS Guamirim, BRS Guabiju, BRS Umbu, Safira, CD 105 and CD 115) were evaluated at four sowing dates (the 1st and the 15th of June and July) in two harvesting seasons (2007 and 2008). The study was setup in a completely randomized block design with four repetitions. The effects of the year and sowing date when combined explained 93% of the grain yield variance. In 2007, the CD 105 and Safira cultivars had the highest grain yield (GY) for all sowing dates. Only the BRS Guabiju and Safira cultivars possessed high baking quality for all sowing dates assessed. In 2008, the environmental conditions were favorable for superior GY, but the baking quality was inferior. Considering adapted cultivars and sowing dates, it is possible to maximize grain yield and baking quality of wheat. A escolha de épocas de semeadura adequadas pode maximizar o aproveitamento da interação genótipo x ambiente e incrementar a produtividade de grãos e a qualidade industrial de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.). Objetivou-se com o estudo identificar épocas de semeadura adequadas que maximizam a produtividade de grãos e a qualidade industrial de cultivares de trigo. Sete cultivares de trigo (BRS 179, BRS Guamirim, BRS Guabiju, BRS Umbu, Safira, CD 105 e CD 115) foram avaliadas em quatro épocas de semeadura (01 e 15 de junho, 01 e 15 de julho) durante duas safras agrícolas (2007 e 2008). Utilizou-se delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Somados, os efeitos de ano e épocas de semeadura explicaram 93% da variância para produtividade de grãos. Em 2007, as cultivares CD 105 e Safira apresentaram a maior produtividade de grãos (GY) em todas as épocas de semeadura. Apenas as cultivares BRS Guabiju e Safira apresentaram elevada qualidade de panificação em qualquer época de semeadura avaliada. Em 2008, as condições ambientais foram favoráveis ao aumento da GY, contudo de menor qualidade industrial. É possível maximizar a GY e a qualidade industrial do trigo com a escolha de cultivares adaptadas e épocas de semeadura mais adequadas.
- Published
- 2014
72. Uso do quociente fototermal e risco de geadas na identificação de época de semeadura adequadas em trigo
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Silva, Raphael Rossi, Benin, Giovani, Marchese, José Abramo, Silva, Éder David Borges da, and Marchioro, Volmir Sérgio
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Triticum aestivum (L.) ,potencial de rendimento ,radiação solar ,solar radiation ,yield potential - Abstract
The potential yield of wheat is mainly determined by temperature, solar radiation and the photothermal quotient. The objective of this study was to determine the temporal and spatial variability of the photothermal quotient and the frost risk to identify suitable sowing dates for wheat in Parana State, Brazil. The results showed that the photothermal quotient has greater spatial variability than temporal variability. The sowing date affects crop conditions that can in turn affect yield. However, the photothermal quotient and frost risk fluctuate differently in different Value for Cultivation and Use (VCU) regions. The regions VCU 1 and VCU 2 showed greater temporal variability of the photothermal quotient. The photothermal quotient ranged from 1.5 to 2.0 MJ m-2 day ºC in VCU 1, from 1.1 to 1.5 MJ m-2 day ºC in VCU 2 and from 1.0 to 1.2 MJ m-2 day ºC in VCU 3. Sowing performed in June provided the greatest photothermal quotient in all VCU regions. However, June sowing increased the frost risk in VCU 1. Thus, the sowing date can be used as a management tool for the attainment of higher yield in wheat. O potencial de rendimento de grãos em trigo varia, principalmente, em função da temperatura, radiação solar e do quociente fototermal. O objetivo foi estudar a variabilidade temporal e espacial do quociente fototermal (QF) e o risco de geadas visando identificar épocas de semeadura para a cultura do trigo que propicie o maior rendimento de grãos no estado do Paraná, Brasil. Os resultados demonstraram que há maior variabilidade do QF no espaço em relação ao tempo. A época de semeadura afeta as condições de crescimento da cultura, podendo incrementar o rendimento de grãos. Entretanto, o QF e o risco de geadas variam conforme a região de VCU. As regiões de VCU 1 e 2 apresentaram a maior variabilidade temporal do QF. A variação temporal para a região de VCU 1 ficou entre 1,5 a 2,0 MJ m-2 dia ºC (VCU 1), 1,1 a 1,5 MJ m-2 dia ºC (VCU 2) e 1,0 a 1,2 MJ m-2 dia ºC. Em todas regiões de VCU, semeaduras realizadas no mês de junho proporcionam o maior valor de QF. Entretanto, há elevado risco de geadas na região de VCU 1 quando a semeadura ocorre em junho. Assim, a época de semeadura pode ser uma importante ferramenta no manejo para alto rendimento de grãos em trigo.
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- 2014
73. RENDIMENTO DE SOJA EM FUNÇÃO DO ARRANJO DE PLANTAS
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Modolo, Alcir José, primary, Schidlowski, Lucas Leonardo, additional, Storck, Lindolfo, additional, Benin, Giovani, additional, Vargas, Thiago De Oliveira, additional, and Trogello, Emerson, additional
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- 2016
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74. Estimation of Missing Values Affects Important Aspects of GGE Biplot Analysis
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Woyann, Leomar Guilherme, primary, Benin, Giovani, additional, Storck, Lindolfo, additional, Trevizan, Diego Maciel, additional, Meneguzzi, Cátia, additional, Marchioro, Volmir Sergio, additional, Tonatto, Matheus, additional, and Madureira, Alana, additional
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- 2016
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75. Nitrogen use efficiency in modern wheat cultivars
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Todeschini, Matheus Henrique, primary, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, additional, Trevizan, Diego Maciel, additional, Bornhofen, Elesandro, additional, Finatto, Taciane, additional, Storck, Lindolfo, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
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- 2016
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76. Efeito de anos, locais e épocas de semeadura sobre o desempenho de cultivares de trigo
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Benin, Giovani, Storck, Lindorfo, Marchioro, Volmir Sérgio, Todeschini, Matheus Henrique, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, and Woyann, Leomar Guilherme
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Ingeniería Forestal ,Ciencias Agrarias ,Adaptabilidad ,Genotipo ,Triticum ,interacción - Abstract
Understanding the environmental factors that influence genotype performance is an important step in a breeding program because large interactions can complicate the identification and recommendation of superior cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of years, locations and sowing dates on the performance of wheat genotypes in two growing regions of the State of Paraná, Brazil. The grain yield data for 17 wheat genotypes at two locations (Cascavel and Palotina, PR) over five years (2007 to 2011) for three sowing dates at each location in each year were used. Analyses of joint variance were performed, and the repeatability, adaptability and stability statistics of the genotypes were calculated for the different sowing dates. The effects of years (24.3%) and locations (12.5%) had greater contributions to the genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI), and the effect of the sowing dates contributed less (7.0%) to the GEI. To identify superior wheat genotypes with regard to grain yield with 80% precision, a total of 21 trials distributed across different years, locations and sowing dates must be used. The trials for the evaluation of wheat genotypes must include a greater number of years and lower numbers of sowing dates and locations. The CD 105, CD 114 and CD 150 cultivars at Cascavel and the CD 150, Onix and CD 119 cultivars at Palotina were shown to be stable and broadly adapted across different sowing dates, with high grain yield. Entender os fatores ambientais que influenciam o desempenho dos genótipos é um importante passo para os programas de melhoramento, uma vez que a presença de interação dificulta a identificação e recomendação de cultivares superiores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de anos, locais e datas de semeadura sobre o desempenho de genótipos de trigo, em duas regiões de cultivo do estado do Paraná. Foram usados os dados de produtividade de grãos de 17 genótipos de trigo em dois locais (Cascavel e Palotina, PR), cinco anos (2007 a 2011) e três datas de semeadura em cada local e ano. Foram realizadas as análises de variância conjunta e calculadas as estatísticas de repetibilidade e adaptabilidade e estabilidade dos genótipos às diferentes datas de semeadura. A interação ambiente x genótipo tem maiores contribuições dos efeitos de anos (24,3%) e locais (12,5%) e menor contribuição do efeito de datas de semeadura (7,0%). Para identificar genótipos de trigo superiores em relação à produtividade de grãos, com 80% de exatidão no prognóstico de seu valor real, devem ser utilizados um total de 21 ensaios distribuídos em diferentes anos, locais e datas de semeadura. Os ensaios de avaliação de genótipos de trigo devem ser executados em ambientes que incluam maior frequência de anos e menor frequência de datas de semeadura e locais. As cultivares CD 105, CD 114 e CD 150 em Cascavel e CD 150, Onix e CD 119 em Palotina, são estáveis, amplamente adaptadas em diferentes datas de semeadura e apresentam alta produtividade de grãos. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales
- Published
- 2014
77. Effects of years, locations and sowing date on the spring wheat yield performance
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Benin, Giovani, Storck, Lindorfo, Marchioro, Volmir Sérgio, Todeschini, Matheus Henrique, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, and Woyann, Leomar Guilherme
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Ingeniería Forestal ,food and beverages ,Ciencias Agrarias ,Adaptabilidad ,Genotipo ,Triticum ,interacción - Abstract
Understanding the environmental factors that influence genotype performance is an important step in a breeding program because large interactions can complicate the identification and recommendation of superior cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of years, locations and sowing dates on the performance of wheat genotypes in two growing regions of the State of Paraná, Brazil. The grain yield data for 17 wheat genotypes at two locations (Cascavel and Palotina, PR) over five years (2007 to 2011) for three sowing dates at each location in each year were used. Analyses of joint variance were performed, and the repeatability, adaptability and stability statistics of the genotypes were calculated for the different sowing dates. The effects of years (24.3%) and locations (12.5%) had greater contributions to the genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI), and the effect of the sowing dates contributed less (7.0%) to the GEI. To identify superior wheat genotypes with regard to grain yield with 80% precision, a total of 21 trials distributed across different years, locations and sowing dates must be used. The trials for the evaluation of wheat genotypes must include a greater number of years and lower numbers of sowing dates and locations. The CD 105, CD 114 and CD 150 cultivars at Cascavel and the CD 150, Onix and CD 119 cultivars at Palotina were shown to be stable and broadly adapted across different sowing dates, with high grain yield., Entender os fatores ambientais que influenciam o desempenho dos genótipos é um importante passo para os programas de melhoramento, uma vez que a presença de interação dificulta a identificação e recomendação de cultivares superiores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de anos, locais e datas de semeadura sobre o desempenho de genótipos de trigo, em duas regiões de cultivo do estado do Paraná. Foram usados os dados de produtividade de grãos de 17 genótipos de trigo em dois locais (Cascavel e Palotina, PR), cinco anos (2007 a 2011) e três datas de semeadura em cada local e ano. Foram realizadas as análises de variância conjunta e calculadas as estatísticas de repetibilidade e adaptabilidade e estabilidade dos genótipos às diferentes datas de semeadura. A interação ambiente x genótipo tem maiores contribuições dos efeitos de anos (24,3%) e locais (12,5%) e menor contribuição do efeito de datas de semeadura (7,0%). Para identificar genótipos de trigo superiores em relação à produtividade de grãos, com 80% de exatidão no prognóstico de seu valor real, devem ser utilizados um total de 21 ensaios distribuídos em diferentes anos, locais e datas de semeadura. Os ensaios de avaliação de genótipos de trigo devem ser executados em ambientes que incluam maior frequência de anos e menor frequência de datas de semeadura e locais. As cultivares CD 105, CD 114 e CD 150 em Cascavel e CD 150, Onix e CD 119 em Palotina, são estáveis, amplamente adaptadas em diferentes datas de semeadura e apresentam alta produtividade de grãos., Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales
- Published
- 2014
78. Importância da relação entre caracteres em trigo duplo propósito no melhoramento da cultura
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Martin, Thomas Newton, Storck, Lindolfo, Benin, Giovani, Simionatto, Cláudio César, Ortiz, Sidney, and Bertoncelli, Patricia
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Triticum aestivum L.. Análise de trilha. Importância de caracteres. Integração lavoura-pecuária ,Agricultural Sciences ,QH301-705.5 ,Agriculture ,Biology (General) - Abstract
Objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar a alteração da relação de causa e efeito entre caracteres de cultivares de trigo duplo propósito submetidos a manejos de cortes. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Câmpus Dois Vizinhos. Foram usados quatro cultivares de trigo (BRS Figueira, BRS Guatambu, BRS Tarumã e BRS Umbu) em cinco densidades de semeadura e três repetições. A análise da relação de causa e efeito entre os caracteres foi procedida para três situações distintas: (i) manejo sem corte utilizando a produção de grãos como variável principal; (ii) manejo com corte utilizando a fitomassa como variável principal e (iii) manejo com corte utilizando a produção de grãos como variável principal. Verificou-se que o propósito da produção do trigo altera a relação de causa e efeito entre os caracteres. Para os manejos com corte, visando à produção de grãos, o caractere que possui o maior efeito direto sobre a produção de grãos é a massa de espigas. Em contrapartida, o perfilhamento, número de espiguetas em cinco espigas e estatura de planta podem ser ignorados no processo de seleção de genótipos de trigo para a produção de grãos, independente do manejo de corte para a produção de forragem.
- Published
- 2013
79. Wheat Yield Improvements in Brazil: Roles of Genetics and Environment.
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Todeschini, Matheus Henrique, Stoco, Matheus Giovane, Madureira, Alana, Storck, Lindolfo, Benin, Giovani, Bornhofen, Elesandro, and Marchioro, Volmir Sergio
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WHEAT yields ,WHEAT genetics ,CROP yields & the environment - Abstract
Several studies have shown a significant increase in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield (GY) worldwide during the 20th century as a result of genetic and environmental improvement. The objective of this study was to measure the genetic gains achieved in a wheat breeding program maintained by the Central Cooperative of Agricultural Research (COO DETEC) in Brazil through the annual evaluation of lines in multienvironment trials. The dataset was composed of 836 advanced trials and was evaluated in 40 representative locations to assess the value for cultivation and use (VCU) regions in the south, southeast, and central-west areas of the country from 2004 to 2013. Each trial consisted of 25 treatments (lines + checks) in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. A linear mixed model was fitted to predict the genetic values of each genotype per year and a restricted maximum likelihood algorithm to estimate the variance components. These genetic values were used to compute the genetic gain over the years. The overall estimated genetic gain of the breeding program was 61.59 kg ha
-1 yr-1 (1.68% yr-1 ) for GY, although it was partially counterbalanced by the estimated negative environmental effects. The genetic gain per VCU region ranged from 31.38 (VCU 4) to 115.33 kg ha-1 yr-1 (VCU 1). After accounting for the environmental changes over years, the yield gain was 39.40 kg ha-1 yr-1 (1.10% yr-1 ), ranging from -0.82 (VCU 3) to 3.35% yr-1 (VCU 1). The assessment of Brazilian cultivars released between 1998 and 2014 showed genetic gains in GY of 34.8 kg ha-1 yr-1 (1% yr-1 ), demonstrating that the efforts of Brazilian research institutions to develop cultivars have produced additive results. The implications of genetic gain estimates on breeding programs are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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80. Timing and growing conditions of nitrogen topdressing influence the grain yield and protein content of four wheat cultivars.
- Author
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Rossi Silva, Raphael, Zucareli, Claudemir, de Batista Fonseca, Inês Cristina, Riede, Carlos Roberto, Benin, Giovani, and Gazola, Diego
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GRAIN yields ,GRAIN proteins ,CULTIVARS ,TUKEY'S test ,NITROGEN - Abstract
The application of an adequate rate and splitting of nitrogen is essential for wheat grain yield and protein content. The aim of this work was to adjust nitrogen management approaches regarding agronomic performance and protein content of wheat cultivars in various environments. Field experiments were conducted under no-tillage system on soybean mulch during the 2011 and 2012 growing seasons in Londrina and Pato Branco regions. The experimental design was a randomized block in split plot with four replicates. Four wheat cultivars (IPR Catuara TM, BRS Gaivota, Quartzo, CD 120) were tested with six nitrogen (N) management forms. Were evaluated: number of ears per unit area (NEA); plant height (PH); thousand-kernel weight (TKW); test weight (TW); grain yield (GY); and protein content (PC). The combined ANOVA (p ≤ 0.01) and Tukey's test (p ≤ 0.01) were used. The interaction between cultivars and environments influence all yield components, GY and PC. The interaction management forms of N and environments affected the TKW, NEA, GY and PC. The results showed that in low-rainfall environments, nitrogen topdressing could be suppressed with no negative effects on GY or PC. Under ideal weather conditions, the GY of wheat cultivars was enhanced on application of 60 kg⋅ha
-1 N of urea at the beginning of tillering as well 20 kg⋅ha-1 of N at booting. Matching the appropriate cultivars to the ideal growth environment is essential for achieving high GY values. The nitrogen forms on the topdressing do not influence the PC of cultivars in Pato Branco. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
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81. FAEM Carlasul: new white oat cultivar with high grain yield
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Oliveira, Antônio Costa de, Carvalho, Fernando Irajá Félix de, Maia, Luciano Carlos da, Silva, José Antônio Gonzalez da, Crestani, Maraisa, Nornberg, Rafael, Hartwig, Irineu, and Benin, Giovani
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genetic improvement ,quality ,Avena sativa L ,yield - Abstract
The white oat cultivar FAEM Carlasul was developed at the Plant Genomics and Breeding Center, Faculty of Agronomy Eliseu Maciel, Federal University of Pelotas, as a result of the cross between UFRGS 10 and 90SAT-28 (Coronado2/Cortez3/Pendek/ME 1563). It is characterized by high yield and grain quality.
- Published
- 2012
82. Épocas de semeadura e desempenho agronômico de cultivares de soja
- Author
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Meotti, Giovane Vanin, Benin, Giovani, Silva, Raphael Rossi, Beche, Eduardo, and Munaro, Lucas Berger
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AMMI ,Glycine max ,produtividade de grãos ,grain yield ,GGE biplot ,interação genótipo x ambiente ,genotype x environment interaction - Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de épocas de semeadura no desempenho agronômico de cultivares de soja em São Domingos, SC, e indicar as cultivares mais estáveis e adaptadas a cada época. O experimento foi conduzido durante dois anos agrícolas (2008/2009 e 2009/2010), com seis cultivares e quatro épocas de semeadura (15/10, 15/11, 15/12 e 15/1), em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e parcelas com área útil de 3,6 m². A metodologia AMMI (modelos de efeitos principais aditivos com interação multiplicativa) foi utilizada para avaliar o desempenho produtivo das cultivares, e a GGE (genótipo e interação genótipo x ambiente) para avaliar a adaptabilidade e a estabilidade das cultivares nas diferentes épocas de semeadura. Em ambos os anos agrícolas, as semeaduras em 15/10 e 15/11 maximizaram o número de vagens por planta, o número de grãos por vagem, a estatura das plantas, o número de ramos, a massa de mil sementes e, consequentemente, a produtividade de grãos. As cultivares de ciclo médio ou precoce com porte elevado são mais adequadas para semeaduras tardias. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of sowing dates on the agronomic performance of soybean cultivars in São Domingos, SC, Brazil, and to indicate stable and adapted cultivars for each sowing date. The experiment was carried out during two crop years (2008/2009 and 2009/2010), using six cultivars and four sowing dates (10/15, 11/15, 12/15, and 1/15), in a randomized complete block design, with three replicates and a usable plot area of 3.6 m². The AMMI (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction analysis) method was used to evaluate the yield performance of the cultivars, and the GGE (genotype and genotype-by-environment) method to evaluate the adaptability and stability of the cultivars in each sowing date. In both crop years, the sowings on 10/15 and 11/15 maximized the number of pods per plant, the number of grains per pod, plant height, the number of branches, the weight of a thousand seeds, and, consequently, grain yield. Medium or early cycle cultivars, with high plant height, are more adequate for late sowing.
- Published
- 2012
83. Agronomic performance of wheat cultivars in response to nitrogen fertilization levels - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i3.14468
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Benin, Giovani, Bornhofen, Elesandro, Beche, Eduardo, Pagliosa, Eduardo Stefani, Silva, Cristiano Lemes da, and Pinnow, Cilas
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AMMI ,grain yield ,food and beverages ,GGE biplot ,Triticum aestivum L - Abstract
The release of wheat cultivars with different nutritional demands and yield potential hinders generalized recommendations for nitrogen fertilization. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of different nitrogen fertilization levels (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1 of N) on the agronomic performance of six wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) in two harvests. A randomized block factorial design with three replications was used. The response to fertilization levels was evaluated through AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) and GGE (Genotype main effects and Genotype x Environment interaction) biplot graphic methodologies and polynomial regression. There was genetic variability in response to nitrogen fertilization in the cultivars studied. The biggest increases in yield were observed under a more suitable water regime. The higher performance of yield components was associated with higher nitrogen fertilization levels.
- Published
- 2011
84. Genetic dissimilarity among jabuticaba trees native to southwestern Paraná, Brazil
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Danner, Moeses Andrigo, Citadin, Idemir, Sasso, Simone Aparecida Zolet, Scariot, Silvia, and Benin, Giovani
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germoplasma ,Plinia sp ,phenotypic traits ,características fenotípicas ,germplasm - Abstract
Knowledge on the genetic diversity within and between genotype groups is of great importance for breeding programs. The purpose of this study was to estimate the genetic dissimilarity among 36 native jabuticaba trees (Plinia cauliflora) from five sites in the southwestern region of Paraná, Brazil. Sixteen fruit traits were analyzed, based on multivariate techniques (canonical variables, Tocher and UPGMA), using Mahalanobis' distance as dissimilarity measure. By the techniques of clustering and graphic dispersion, together with the comparison of means, the genetic diversity among native jabuticaba trees was efficiently identified, indicating a high potential of these genotypes for breeding programs. The traits of greatest importance for dissimilarity were percentage of pulp and of skin, which are easily measured. The clustering structure is related to the collection sites and for breeding programs, genotypes from different sites should be crossed to generate progenies to be tested. Genotypes 'CV5' and 'VT3' should be conserved in genebanks, due to its important agronomic traits. O conhecimento da variabilidade genética dentro e entre grupos de genótipos é de grande importância para programas de melhoramento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar a dissimilaridade genética entre 36 plantas nativas de jabuticabeira (Plinia cauliflora), de cinco locais da região sudoeste do Paraná. Foram avaliados 16 caracteres de frutos e aplicadas técnicas de análise multivariada (variáveis canônicas, Tocher e UPGMA), utilizando a distância generalizada de Mahalanobis como medida de dissimilaridade. As técnicas de agrupamento e dispersão gráfica utilizadas, juntamente com a comparação de médias, permitiram identificar de modo eficiente a variabilidade genética entre as jabuticabeiras nativas, indicando elevado potencial para programas de melhoramento genético. Os caracteres de maior importância para a dissimilaridade foram o percentual de polpa e o percentual de casca, os quais são de fácil mensuração. A estrutura de agrupamento foi relacionada aos sítios de coleta e, para programas de melhoramento, genótipos de diferentes sítios podem ser cruzados para gerar progênies para testes. Os genótipos 'CV5' e 'VT3' podem ser conservados em bancos de germoplasma, pois apresentaram importantes caracteres agronômicos.
- Published
- 2011
85. Seleção de genótipos de trigo para rendimento de grãos e qualidade de panificação em ensaios multiambientes
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Silva, Cristiano Lemes da, primary, Bornhofen, Elesandro, additional, Todeschini, Matheus Henrique, additional, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, additional, Trevizan, Diego Maciel, additional, and Benin, Giovani, additional
- Published
- 2015
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86. Épocas de semeadura e desempenho qualitativo de sementes de soja
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Bornhofen, Elesandro, primary, Benin, Giovani, additional, Galvan, Danielle, additional, and Flores, Mariana Faber, additional
- Published
- 2015
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87. Efeito da densidade de semeadura e potencial de afilhamento sobre a adaptabilidade e estabilidade em trigo
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Silveira, Gustavo da, Carvalho, Fernando Irajá Félix de, Oliveira, Antônio Costa de, Valério, Igor Pirez, Benin, Giovani, Ribeiro, Guilherme, Crestani, Maraisa, Luche, Henrique de Souza, and Silva, José Antonio Gonzales da
- Subjects
potencial de afilhamento ,densidade de semeadura ,adaptabilidade e estabilidade ,adaptability and stability ,Triticum aestivum L ,seeding density ,tillering potential - Abstract
Os objetivos do trabalho foram determinar a adaptabilidade e estabilidade do rendimento de grãos de dez genótipos de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), contrastantes para o caráter potencial de afilhamento, implantados em diferentes densidades de semeadura. Os experimentos foram realizados nas safras agrícolas de 2005, 2006 e 2007, no município de Capão do Leão (RS) e na safra de 2007 nos municípios de Pato Branco (PR) e Ijuí (RS) Utilizou-se o delineamento de parcelas divididas, com a parcela composta pelo fator cultivar, e as subparcelas pelas densidades de semeadura, com 50, 200, 350, 500 e 650 sementes aptas por metro quadrado. O estudo da adaptabilidade e estabilidade foi realizado por meio do método de Eberhart e Russell. A modificação da densidade de semeadura e o favorecimento do ambiente de cultivo afetaram intensamente os parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade do caráter rendimento de grãos. Foram constatados genótipos adaptados a todas as densidades de semeadura (FUNDACEP 29 - exceto para 650 sementes m-2), ou com adaptabilidade especifica e comportamento previsível apenas em ambientes favoráveis (CD 114) e ambientes desfavoráveis (CD 108), indicando a necessidade de um ajuste adequado da densidade de semeadura para a resposta e previsibilidade de comportamento quanto ao rendimento de grãos em trigo. The objectives of this work were to determine the grain yield adaptability and stability of ten wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.), contrasting for the character tillering potential, conducted in different seeding densities. The experiments were conducted in the years 2005, 2006 and 2007 in Capão do Leão -RS and in Pato Branco-PR and Ijuí-RS in the year 2007. A split-plot design was used considering the genotype as the plot and seeding density as the sub-plot. The seeding densities used were 50, 200, 350, 500 and 650 viable seeds m-2. The analyses of adaptability and stability were performed using the method proposed by Eberhart and Russell. The changes in seeding density and location intensely influenced the adaptability and stability parameters for grain yield. Genotypes adapted to various seeding densities were found (FUNDACEP 29 - except for 650 seeds m-2), as well as those with specific adaptability and a predictable performance only in favorable (CD 114) and unfavorable (CD 108) environments, indicating the need of an adequate fitting of seeding density to the performance predictability for grain yield in wheat.
- Published
- 2010
88. Padrão de resistência de genótipos de aveia à ferrugem-da-folha na definição de hibridações
- Author
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Vieira, Eduardo Alano, Carvalho, Fernando Irajá Félix de, Chaves, Márcia Soares, Oliveira, Antonio Costa de, Bertan, Ivandro, Martins, Andreza Figueirola, Hartwig, Irineu, Benin, Giovani, Valério, Igor Pirez, and Fonseca, Daniel Andrei Robe
- Subjects
genetic resistance ,melhoramento de plantas ,plant breeding ,Avena sativa ,resistência genética ,Puccinia coronata - Abstract
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram: determinar o padrão de resistência/suscetibilidade de 20 genótipos de aveia a 40 isolados de Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae, coletados em três municípios do Rio Grande do Sul; o padrão de virulência/avirulência desses isolados contra os genótipos de aveia; e indicar genitores para a geração de populações com elevada resistência à ferrugem-da-folha. Os padrões de resistência de Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae e o de virulência/avirulência dos isolados foram determinados pela avaliação da reação desencadeada pela aspersão dos isolados deste fungo em plântulas de genótipos de aveia. A seleção de genitores foi baseada no índice de complementação de cultivares, proposto neste trabalho. Os genótipos que expressaram resistência ao maior número de isolados foram FAPA6, URS20, UPFA20, CFT1 e FAPA5, ao passo que os genótipos UFRGS15, UPF15, UPF18, UPF19 e UPF16 evidenciaram suscetibilidade ao maior número de isolados. Os cruzamentos mais indicados entre os genótipos estudados são: FAPA6 x Albasul, URS22 x FAPA6, CFT1 x URPEL15 e CFT1 x UFRGS19. The objectives of this work were: to determine the resistance/susceptibility pattern of 20 elite oat genotypes to 40 isolates of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae; to determine the pattern of virulence/avirulence of isolates collected in three counties of Rio Grande do Sul to the oat genotypes studied; and to indicate potential parents for the generation of populations with high crown rust resistance. The resistance pattern of oat genotypes and the virulence/avirulence of the fungi were determined by the analysis of the reaction incited by the inoculation of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae isolates into seedlings of oat genotypes. The selection of genitors was based on the cultivar complementation index proposed in this work. Genotypes expressing resistance to the larger number of isolates were FAPA6, URS20, UPFA20, CFT1 and FAPA5, while UFRGS15, UPF15, UPF18, UPF19 and UPF16 were susceptible to a higher number of isolates. The following crosses are indicated: FAPA6 x Albasul, URS22 x FAPA6, CFT1 x URPEL15 and CFT1 x UFRGS19.
- Published
- 2006
89. Methods of analysis and number of replicates for trials with large numbers of soybean genotypes.
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Matei, Gilvani, Benin, Giovani, Storck, Lindolfo, Milioli, Anderson Simionato, Bozi, Antonio Henrique, Dalló, Samuel Cristian, and Lucion, Ricardo Antonio
- Subjects
- *
CROP genetics , *SOYBEAN , *SOYBEAN yield , *RESAMPLING (Statistics) , *BLOCK designs , *HARVESTING - Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the experimental precision of different methods of statistical analysis for trials with large numbers of soybean genotypes, and their relationship with the number of replicates. Soybean yield data (nine trials; 324 genotypes; 46 cultivars; 278 lines; agricultural harvest of 2014/15) were used. Two of these trials were performed at the same location, side by side, forming a trial with six replicates. Each trial was analyzed by the randomized complete block, triple lattice design, and use of the Papadakis method. The selective accuracy, least significant difference, and Fasoulas differentiation index were estimated, and model assumptions were tested. The resampling method was used to study the influence of the number of replicates, by varying the number of blocks and estimating the precision measurements. The experimental precision indicators of the Papadakis method are more favorable as compared to the randomized complete block design and triple lattice. To obtain selective accuracy above the high experimental precision range in trials with 324 soybean genotypes, two repetitions can be used, and data can be analyzed using the randomized complete block design or Papadakis method [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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90. Early generation selection strategy for yield and yield components in white oat
- Author
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Benin, Giovani, Carvalho, Fernando Irajá Félix de, Oliveira, Antônio Costa de, Lorencetti, Claudir, Valério, Igor Pires, Schmidt, Douglas André Mallmann, Hartwig, Irineu, Ribeiro, Guilherme, Vieira, Eduardo Alano, and Silva, José Antonio Gonzales da
- Subjects
selection method ,single plant selection ,herdabilidade ,Avena sativa L ,método de seleção ,heritability ,seleção de plantas - Abstract
Several studies have searched for higher efficiency on plant selection in generations bearing high frequency of heterozygotes. This work aims to compare the response of direct selection for grain yield, indirect selection through average grain weight and combined selection for higher yield potential and average grain weight of oat plants (Avena sativa L.), using the honeycomb breeding method. These strategies were applied in the growing seasons of 2001 and 2002 in F3 and F4 populations, respectively, in the crosses UPF 18 CTC 5, OR 2 ´ UPF 7 and OR 2 ´ UPF 18. The ten best genetic combinations obtained for each cross and selection strategy were evaluated in greenhouse yield trials. Selection of plants with higher yield and average grain weight might be performed on early generations with high levels of heterozygosis. The direct selection for grain yield and indirect selection for average grain weight enabled to increase the average of characters under selection. However, genotypes obtained through direct selection presented lower average grain weight and those obtained through the indirect selection presented lower yield potential. Selection strategies must be run simultaneously to combine in only one genotype high yield potential and large grain weight, enabling maximum genetic gain for both characters. Vários trabalhos têm sido desenvolvidos buscando uma maior eficiência de seleção de plantas em gerações com alta freqüência de heterozigotos. Comparou-se a resposta da seleção direta para rendimento de grãos, seleção indireta baseada no peso médio de grãos e seleção combinada de plantas de plantas em aveia (Avena sativa L.) para superior potencial produtivo e peso médio de grãos, utilizando o método colméia. As estratégias foram aplicadas nas safras agrícolas de 2001 e 2002 em populações F3 e F4, respectivamente, nos cruzamentos UPF 18 ´ TC 5, OR 2 ´ UPF 7 e OR 2 ´ UPF 18. As dez melhores combinações genéticas obtidas para cada cruzamento e estratégia de seleção foram avaliadas em ensaios de rendimento de grãos na safra agrícola de 2003. A seleção de plantas de maior rendimento de grãos e peso médio de grãos pode ser feita ainda em gerações com alto nível de heterozigose. A seleção direta para rendimento de grãos e a indireta com base no peso médio de grãos possibilitaram elevar a média dos caracteres sob seleção, entretanto, os genótipos obtidos pela primeira estratégia apresentaram baixo peso médio de grãos enquanto àqueles obtidos pela segunda apresentaram baixo potencial produtivo. A seleção deve ser conduzida de forma simultânea, buscando-se maximizar em um só genótipo elevado potencial de rendimento de grãos e peso de grãos, possibilitando a obtenção de máximo progresso genético para ambos os caracteres.
- Published
- 2005
91. Comparação entre medidas de distância genealógica, morfológica e molecular em aveia em experimentos com e sem a aplicação de fungicida
- Author
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Vieira, Eduardo Alano, Carvalho, Fernando Irajá Félix de, Oliveira, Antônio Costa de, Benin, Giovani, Zimmer, Paulo Dejalma, Silva, José Antônio Gonzalez da, Martins, Andreza Figueirola, Bertan, Ivandro, Silva, Giovani Olegário da, and Schmidt, Douglas André Mallman
- Subjects
coeficiente de parentesco ,AFLP ,white-oat ,distância fenotípica ,aveia-branca ,phenotypical distances ,genetic dissimilarity ,divergência genética ,inbreeding coefficient - Abstract
A estimativa da divergência genética entre cultivares pode ser útil em um programa de melhoramento para o direcionamento de hibridações e o conhecimento do germoplasma disponível. O objetivo do trabalho foi estimar a dissimilaridade genética entre genótipos de aveia (Avena sativa), por meio de marcadores AFLP e do coeficiente de parentesco, e correlacionar essas estimativas entre si e com a estimativa da dissimilaridade genética a partir de caracteres agronômicos em experimentos com e sem a aplicação de fungicida. Onze cultivares de aveia foram utilizadas na estimativa da distância genética a partir de marcadores AFLP. Desses 11 genótipos, nove foram avaliados no campo em experimento com e sem fungicida, para a estimativa da divergência genética a partir de caracteres morfológicos. Para a estimativa dos coeficientes de parentesco foram utilizados oito, dentre nove genótipos coincidentes entre as avaliações dos caracteres agronômicos e molecular, que possuem genealogia conhecida. Posteriormente, efetuou-se a comparação entre as matrizes por meio da estimativa da correlação entre elas. Dentre as medidas de dissimilaridade avaliadas, as distâncias estimadas com base na utilização de dados moleculares e a técnica de coeficiente de parentesco foram as que evidenciaram a maior correlação (0,45), sendo significativa, porém não elevada. A segunda maior correlação observada ocorreu entre as distâncias fenotípicas em experimentos com e sem a aplicação de fungicida (0,44); não se observaram correlações significativas em todas as demais medidas de divergência. Dessa forma, fica evidente a presença de elevada variabilidade genética entre os genótipos estudados e a necessidade da utilização conjunta das três técnicas para a obtenção de uma estimativa mais fiel da divergência genética. Estimatives of genetic dissimilarity between cultivars can be useful in a breeding program for directing crosses and evaluating the available germplasm. The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic dissimilarity between oat genotypes through AFLP markers and inbreeding coefficient and to intercorrelate these estimate with each other and with an estimate based on agronomical traits in experiments with and without fungicide application. Eleven oat cultivars were used to estimate the molecular genetic distance, from which nine were evaluated in the field to obtain the morphological estimatives. For the estimates of inbreeding coefficients, eight genotypes had known pedigree and were considered for the analyisis. A comparison of the matrices was obtained through a correlation analysis. Among the dissimilarity measures evaluated, the estimated distances based on molecular data and the inbreeding coefficient, were those evidencing the highest correlation (0.45). The second highest correlation was obtained between the morphological distances in experiments with and without fungicide application (0.44), no other correlation obtained was significant. Then, it is evident the presence of high genetic variability among the studied genotypes and the necessity of all three techniques to be used in a joined manner for obtaining a more precise estimate of genetic dissimilarity.
- Published
- 2005
92. The use of photothermal quotient and frost risk to identify suitable sowing dates for wheat doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v36i1.14854
- Author
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Silva, Raphael Rossi; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Benin, Giovani; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Marchese, José Abramo; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Silva, Éder David Borges da; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Marchioro, Volmir Sérgio; Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agrícola, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Silva, Raphael Rossi; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Benin, Giovani; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Marchese, José Abramo; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Silva, Éder David Borges da; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, and Marchioro, Volmir Sérgio; Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agrícola
- Abstract
The potential yield of wheat is mainly determined by temperature, solar radiation and the photothermal quotient. The objective of this study was to determine the temporal and spatial variability of the photothermal quotient and the frost risk to identify suitable sowing dates for wheat in Parana State, Brazil. The results showed that the photothermal quotient has greater spatial variability than temporal variability. The sowing date affects crop conditions that can in turn affect yield. However, the photothermal quotient and frost risk fluctuate differently in different Value for Cultivation and Use (VCU) regions. The regions VCU 1 and VCU 2 showed greater temporal variability of the photothermal quotient. The photothermal quotient ranged from 1.5 to 2.0 MJ m-2 day ºC in VCU 1, from 1.1 to 1.5 MJ m-2 day ºC in VCU 2 and from 1.0 to 1.2 MJ m-2 day ºC in VCU 3. Sowing performed in June provided the greatest photothermal quotient in all VCU regions. However, June sowing increased the frost risk in VCU 1. Thus, the sowing date can be used as a management tool for the attainment of higher yield in wheat.
- Published
- 2014
93. Grain yield and baking quality of wheat under different sowing dates
- Author
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CAPES, Silva, Raphael Rossi; Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Benin, Giovani; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Almeida, Juliano Luiz de; Fundação Agrária de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Fonseca, Inês Cristina de Batista; Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Zucareli, Claudemir; Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CAPES, Silva, Raphael Rossi; Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Benin, Giovani; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Almeida, Juliano Luiz de; Fundação Agrária de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Fonseca, Inês Cristina de Batista; Universidade Estadual de Londrina, and Zucareli, Claudemir; Universidade Estadual de Londrina
- Abstract
Choosing the right sowing dates can maximize the outcomes of the interaction between genotype and environment, thus increasing grain yield and baking quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The present study aimed at determining the most appropriate sowing dates that maximize grain yield and baking quality of wheat cultivars. Seven wheat cultivars (BRS 179, BRS Guamirim, BRS Guabiju, BRS Umbu, Safira, CD 105 and CD 115) were evaluated at four sowing dates (the 1st and the 15th of June and July) in two harvesting seasons (2007 and 2008). The study was setup in a completely randomized block design with four repetitions. The effects of the year and sowing date when combined explained 93% of the grain yield variance. In 2007, the CD 105 and Safira cultivars had the highest grain yield (GY) for all sowing dates. Only the BRS Guabiju and Safira cultivars possessed high baking quality for all sowing dates assessed. In 2008, the environmental conditions were favorable for superior GY, but the baking quality was inferior. Considering adapted cultivars and sowing dates, it is possible to maximize grain yield and baking quality of wheat.
- Published
- 2014
94. Eficiência de uso de nitrogênio em cultivares de trigo pioneiras e modernas
- Author
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Beche, Eduardo, primary, Benin, Giovani, additional, Bornhofen, Elesandro, additional, Dalló, Samuel Cristian, additional, Sassi, Luiz Henrique Scarparo, additional, and Oliveira, Ronaldo de, additional
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- 2014
- Full Text
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95. Brazilian Spring Wheat Homogeneous Adaptation Regions can be Dissected in Major Megaenvironments
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Munaro, Lucas Berger, primary, Benin, Giovani, additional, Marchioro, Volmir Sérgio, additional, de Assis Franco, Francisco, additional, Silva, Raphael Rossi, additional, da Silva, Cristiano Lemes, additional, and Beche, Eduardo, additional
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- 2014
- Full Text
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96. Characterization of brazilian wheat cultivars in terms of nitrogen use efficiency
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Silva, Cristiano Lemes da, primary, Benin, Giovani, additional, Bornhofen, Elesandro, additional, Todeschini, Matheus Henrique, additional, Dallo, Samuel Cristian, additional, and Sassi, Luiz Henrique Scarparo, additional
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- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
97. ADAPTABILIDADE E ESTABILIDADE DE RENDIMENTO DE GRÃOS EM AVEIA HEXAPLÓIDE
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LORENCETTI, CLAUDIR, CARVALHO, FERNANDO IRAJÁ FÉLIX, ALMEIDA, JULIANO L., MARCHIORO, VOLMIR SERGIO, BENIN, GIOVANI, and HARTWIG, IRINEU
- Subjects
Avena saúva L., regressão linear bissegmentada, interação genótipo x ambiente ,Avena saúva L., bissegmented linear regression, genotype x environment interaction - Abstract
Ten oat genotypes (Avena saliva L.) and twelve environments were tested to evaluate adaptability andstability of grain yield, to discriminate genotypes on different environments to utilize in plant breeding programs. Thebissegmented linear regression was adopted as statistical method. The analysis showed not only that genotype xenvironment interaction was significative, as well that the environment variation contributed with larger portion than thevariability among genotypes for the significance of this interaction. The results showed that the behavior of the analyzedgenotypes was differentiated for the different environments, accepting existence of genetic variability among the testedgenotypes. Except for UFRGS 7, alI the other genotypes expressed grain yield instability. Dez constituições genéticas de aveia (Avena saliva L.) e doze ambientes foram utilizados para o estudo deadaptabilidade e estabilidade de rendimento de grãos, visando discriminar os genótipos conforme seu comportamento esua utilização em programas de melhoramento. O método estatístico adotado foi à regressão linear bissegmentada. Aanálise dos dados revelou significância da interação genótipo x ambiente e permitiu verificar que a variação entre ambien-tes contribuiu com maior parcela do que a variabilidade entre genótipos para a significãncia desta interação. Os resultadosevidenciaram que o comportamento dos genótipos analisados foi diferenciado para os distintos ambientes, revelandoexistência de variabilidade genética entre os genótipos testados. Com exceção da UFRGS 7. todos os demais genótiposrevelaram instabilidade de rendimento de grãos.
- Published
- 2002
98. DISSIMILARIDADE GENÉTICA EM FEIJÃO (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) COM GRÃO TIPO CARIOCA
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BENIN, GIOVANI, CARVALHO, FERNANDO IRAJÁ FÉLIX, ASSMANN, ISIDORO CARLOS, CIGOLINI, JEANPPIERE, CRUZ, PEDRO JACINTO, MARCHIORO, VOLMIR SÉRGIO, LORENCETTI, CLAUDIR, and SILVA, SIMONE ALVES
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melhoramento genético vegetal, seleção de genitores, análise multivariada, técnicas de agrupamento ,plant breeding, choice of parents, multivariate techniques, cluster analyses - Abstract
Genetic dissimilarity measures are commonly used by plant breeders to identify dissimilar parents to get desired segregant populations. Multivariate techniques were utilized to evaluate the genetic dissimilarity among 53 genotypes of the carioca bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Six traits were evaluated in a field experiment using a randomized block design with four replications. Canonical variable analysis and cluster analysis using Tocher's agglomerative method and hierarchical method (nearest neighbor) were applied. Generalized Mahalanobis distance (D2) was used to measure dissimilarity. Genotypes comprised twenty six distinct groups by Tocher's method. Thousand seed weight was the most important trait to the total genetic dissimilarity. The obtained results allowed to characterize dissimilar genotypes to be strategically used in artificial hybridizations. Medidas de dissimilaridade são artifícios que os melhoristas de plantas dispõem para a identificação de genitores dissimilares na obtenção de populações segregantes desejadas. Com o objetivo de avaliar a dissimilaridade genética entre 53 genótipos de feijão carioca (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), foram utilizados dados de seis caracteres agronômicos avaliados em experimento conduzido em delineamento de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. Foram empregadas análises por variáveis canônicas e técnicas de agrupamentos pelo método de Tocher e vizinho mais próximo, utilizando como medida de dissimilaridade a distância generalizada de Mahalanobis (D 2). Os genótipos testados constituíram 26 grupos distintos pelo agrupamento de Tocher. O caráter peso de mil grãos apresentou a maior contribuição relativa para a dissimilaridade genética total. Os resultados obtidos permitiram a identificação de genótipos dissimilares para serem estrategicamente utilizados em hibridações artificiais dirigidas.
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- 2001
99. Factors related to tiller formation and development in wheat
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Valério, Igor Pirez; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Carvalho, Fernando Irajá Félix de; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Oliveira, Antonio Costa de; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Benin, Giovani; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Maia, Luciano Carlos; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Silva, José Antonio González; Universidade Federal de Ijuí, Schmidt, Douglas Malmann; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Silveira, Gustavo da; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Valério, Igor Pirez; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Carvalho, Fernando Irajá Félix de; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Oliveira, Antonio Costa de; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Benin, Giovani; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Maia, Luciano Carlos; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Silva, José Antonio González; Universidade Federal de Ijuí, Schmidt, Douglas Malmann; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, and Silveira, Gustavo da; Universidade Federal de Pelotas
- Abstract
Wheat plants use different strategies for achieving grain yield. Among them, one can point out the compensatory mechanisms among the grain yield components: number of ears per unity of area, number of grains per ear and grain weight. Grain yield in wheat is mostly represented by tiller production, providing that plants are adequately spaced from each other and that weather conditions are favorable to stimulate tillering. Thus, it is necessary to understand the different factors that are related to tiller production and development. The signalling pathways and the morphophysiological responses to environmental factors such as light quality, soil fertility and water availability are also important. The correct adjustment of these factors, as presented in this review, is essential for maximizing grain yield. In the breeding programs it is important make efforts to use genotypes with low number of tillers, even with a higher number of seeds per hectare, to maximize grain yield, reducing the dependence on environmental variables., As plantas de trigo utilizam estratégias diferenciadas para a composição do rendimento de grãos. Entre elas se destacam os mecanismos compensatórios entre os componentes do rendimento de grãos: espigas por unidade de área, grãos por espiga e massa de grãos. A produção de grãos em trigo é representada, em grande parte, pela produção de afilhos, desde que as plantas estejam suficientemente espaçadas entre si e haja condições climáticas e de manejo adequadas para estimular um adequado afilhamento. Portanto, se faz necessário o entendimento dos diferentes fatores relacionados à produção e desenvolvimento de afilhos, desde o conhecimento das rotas sinalizantes até as respostas morfo-fisiológicas dos genótipos aos fatores de ambiente, principalmente da qualidade da luz, da fertilidade do solo e da disponibilidade hídrica. O ajuste correto desses fatores, conforme abordado nesta revisão, é de fundamental importância para a maximização da produtividade de grãos. Além disto, parece evidente a necessidade de esforços no melhor aproveitamento de genótipos com reduzido número de afilhos, mesmo com um maior gasto de sementes por hectare, buscando-se a maximização em rendimento de grãos e uma menor dependência das variáveis de ambiente.
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- 2009
100. The use of photothermal quotient and frost risk to identify suitable sowing dates for wheat doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v36i1.14854
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Silva, Raphael Rossi, primary, Benin, Giovani, additional, Marchese, José Abramo, additional, Silva, Éder David Borges da, additional, and Marchioro, Volmir Sérgio, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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