51. Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)
- Author
-
Nessana Dartora, Mônica Pistore, Alice Teresa Valduga, Rochele Fernanda Molin, Marco Di Luccio, Alexandre José Cichoski, and Elisandra Rigo
- Subjects
leave ,Multidisciplinary ,experimental design ,Water activity ,Chemistry ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,physicochemical parameters ,food.food ,food ,Yerba-mate ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,Botany ,Camellia sinensis ,Food science ,yerba maté ,extract - Abstract
This work aimed to study the oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil, in a process similar to the oxidation of Camellia sinensis, with the purpose of developing new products based on yerba maté. So far, no previous systematic study about the oxidation of yerba maté has been found elsewhere. A Plackett-Burman experimental design was used for the screening of the significant parameters that affected the oxidation. The oxidation was indirectly quantified by following the changes in the product color, water activity, and pH with the time of processing. The factors that most influenced the process were the age of the leaves and the relative humidity of the oxidation chamber. The differences between the treatments were more evident after 3, 6 12 and 24 h of oxidation. The results could contribute to the developing of new products based on I. paraguariensis St. Hil, increasing the profitability of cultivation of this native species.
- Published
- 2011