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Variable education technology is now more prevalent in Iraq's higher education institutions, notably in physical education courses. The rise in the number of unwell people living in society stands out among the numerous unfavorable phenomena. Another is the decrease in physical activity brought on by technological development, which impacts people's capacity to improve their overall physical functionality and ability to develop their physical qualities. And physical health is the most valuable resource in any state, including Iraq. Thus it is crucial to find answers to the problems with physical education that affect students of all ages, especially young children. The project aims to develop and evaluate a method for teaching swimming to Iraqi kids in physical education classes while they are learning various skills. We selected several strategies to design a methodology for teaching swimming to Iraqi children in physical education classes. The approach used to categorize the study's results on the extent to which, among Iraqi students in the experimental and control groups, the essential physical features necessary for developing a variable capacity in teaching swimming had formed. The results were interpreted differently for each method.

Background:. The Egyptian protocol in COVID-19 patients includes doing a non- contrast CT chest for patients with suspicious respiratory symptoms. However, many patients with worsened symptoms especially during the second week of disease showed symptoms of thrombotic events of pulmonary arteries, and that is why CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) became recommended by multiple reports. Aim of the Work: Evaluation of RV Function by Echocardiography in COVID-19 hospitalized patients in correlation with CT pulmonary angiographic findings. Patients and Methods: This study is a prospective study which included 100 consecutive adult patients (≥18 years of age). Results: Our study showed that there was non statistically significant difference found between two groups regarding Basal right ventricular diameter , FAC , PASP ,TAPSE (except for sever pulmonary embolism ) Conclusion: Our study revealed the variable presentation of COVID-19 as a cause of pulmonary embolism. And no statistically significant difference found between pulmonary embolism group and no pulmonary embolism group regarding right ventricular dysfunction .

ABSTRACT The current study was applied on 200 buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) slaughtered in AL-Najaf abattoir in order to evaluate the pathological and immunological changes in those buffaloes during the slaughter process. The macroscopic, microscopic and serological studies were done to achieve those Objectives. To evaluate the immunological status of the buffaloes, the IgG and IgM levels in the serum were measured. The gross examination of spleen revealed that 14 % of them were have variable lesions, The most common gross lesion was splenomegaly. The histopathological study revealed that the hyperplastic reaction is the most common change in spleen 43 %. Other microscopic changes also seen such as: pigmentation, fibrosis, angiogenesis, congestion, necrosis, fibrosis, ectasia, amyloid deposition, angiogenesis, granuloma and lymphoid tissue depletion also seen . The result of serological study showed there was no significant difference between IgG, IgM.The study was concluded : that there were various macroscopic and microscopic changes in spleen at the time of slaughtering, as well as no significant difference between in the levels of IgG, IgM, Keywords: Water Buffalo, spleen, hyperplastic reaction, slaughtered buffalo

The current study was applied on 200 buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) slaughtered in AL-Najaf abattoir in order to evaluate the pathological and immunological changes in those buffaloes during the slaughter process. The macroscopic, microscopic and serological studies were done to achieve those Objectives. To evaluate the immunological status of the buffaloes, the IL-1 and TNF-α, levels in the serum were measured. The gross examination of various lymph nodes(mesenteric ,submandibular, parotid and supramammary lymph node) revealed that 23% of them were have variable lesions. The most common in lymph nodes was color change. The histopathological study revealed that the hyperplastic reaction is the most common change in both lymph nodes 39 %. Other histological changes with variable microscopic changes also seen such as: pigmentation, fibrosis, angiogenesis, congestion, necrosis, fibrosis, ectasia, amyloid deposition, angiogenesis, granuloma and lymphoid tissue depletion also seen . The result of serological study showed there was no significant difference IL-1 and TNF-α except the values of normal and lesions- carrying animal of < 1 year of TNF-α. and more >6 years old of IL- 1.The study was concluded : that there were various macroscopic and microscopic changes in and different lymph nodes at the time of slaughtering, as well as no significant difference between in the levels of IL-1 and TNF-α except with few exceptions ., Keywords: Water Buffalo, Lymph node, hyperplastic reaction, slaughtered buffalo

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative human pathogen, P. aeruginosa is lone of the furthermost common hospital pathogens also is a chief concern, particularly in immune-compromised patients. The purpose of this study was to identify phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from wound infection The bacterial isolates (30) were obtained from patients admitted to Mirjan Medical City in Babylon, Iraq (burns, wound unit). was identified biochemically and morphologically, and the isolates were subjected to standard bacteriological culturing processes on blood and MacConkey agar plates for 24-48 hours at 37oC for isolation and purification, Viteck 2 compact system confirmed the isolates and antibacterial sensitivity as well. These findings revealed that P.aeruginosa has a high rate of penicillin resistance, with a resistance rate of (100percent ) isolates. Advanced resistance to cephalosporin antibiotics was also found in resistant isolates of Cefoxitin, Ceftriaxone (75%), Ceftazidime, and cefepime (85%). For carbapenem antibiotics, had a high resistance rate (90percent). Aminoglycosides have variable resistance to Amikacin (60percent), Gentamicin (70 percent), and tobramycine resistant (90%). The findings revealed that all Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates tested positive for Class 1,2 Integron resistance genes. with positive results (35%) for Int1 and 35% for Int2 (25%). This study found that P.aeruginosa has a high rate of resistance to Penicillins, Cephalosporin, Carbapenem and Aminoglycosides antibiotics.

This study aimed to assess antibiotics resistance and antibacterial action of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from wound infection. A total of 100 samples of wound swab existed calm since wound patients who stayed the Al-Hillah, Teaching Hospital (wound unit) in, Babylon province, Iraq. S aureus was recognized biochemically and morphologically. A whole of 30(30%) of the whole specimens tested confident for S.aureus. Available of 30 S.aureus isolates, 8(26.6 percent) were MRSA. Antibiotic susceptibility for 8 antibiotics for MRSA that appeared to Penicillin G and Cefoxitin was tested, and all isolates were resistant (100percent), Were susceptible to Rifampin, Tetracycline, and Ciprofloxacin (62.5percent) Clindamycin sensitivity remained experimental in 75% isolates. Resistance to Erythromycin remained establish in approximately 62.5 percent of the population. Gentamycin resistance was found in 50% of the isolates. The antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) alongside S.aureus demonstrates extreme broad-range antibacterial act in contradiction of recognized bacteria, with an rise inhibition zone diameter related to nanoparticle concentration The MIC of Ag NPs ranged from 50 to 100g/ml, while the MBC ranged from 100 to 200g/ml. Ag NPs is suggested as an effective anti-MRSA alternative. This experiment discovered that Ag NPs is highly recommended as an alternative anti-MRSA agent with significant inhibitory and antibacterial effect due to the methicillin resistant strains' high rate of resistance to Penicillin G and Cefoxitin (100%), Erythromycin (62.5%), and Gentamycin resistance (50%).

Este trabajo de investigación es parte extraída de un TFM([1]), en el que se destaca la (im)posibilidad de traducir la poesía, sus mecanismos y tipos, además de tomar un ejemplo poético traducido del árabe al español por Abdul Hadi Sadoun. La traducción poética es uno de los tipos de traducción más difíciles, a causa de los textos poéticos se pueden interpretar de más de una manera, ya que contiene muchas expresiones metafóricas. Cada poeta tiene su propio estilo de escritura y cada lector tiene una forma de entender el texto, que depende del nivel de su conciencia mental, y estos dos conceptos llevan a una diferencia en la comprensión del texto entre el poeta y el destinatario. Aquí radica la dificultad del trabajo del traductor a la hora de traducir el texto, por lo que debe conocer todas las circunstancias que rodean al texto poético, a fin de proporcionar al lector una traducción más inteligible y coherente con el texto original. ([1]) TFM es la abreviatura del Trabajo Fin de Máster.

For military and civilian applications, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging is an essential instrument for obtaining images of the Earth's surface. Speckle noise, a form of noise that is multiplicative, generated by conflicting echoes returned from each pixel, has a significant impact on the SAR picture. On SAR pictures, a hybrid filter for mixed noise reduction is used to remove the mixed noises that are present in the data during capture and transmission. Specifically, speckle noise and salt and pepper noises from SAR images. Both are being worked on at the same time to minimize mixed noise in SAR pictures without revealing edges or other features. This study proposes a technique that combines a hybrid filter derived from a statistics filters with nonlinear functions (SFNF). When comparing to mean, median as no adaptive filters, and frost filter, a lee filter, and fuzzy filters as adaptive filters, this hybrid filter produces good results. MATLAB was used to carry out the simulation. To illustrate the filtering technique's performance, quantitative measurements like signal to noise ratio (SNR) procedure, the mean square error (MSE) method, and edge measurement (β) mechanization are used.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) in helicobacter pylori-infected patients. Study Design: Prospective/cross-sectional study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Benazir Bhutu Hospital Rawalpindi during the period from July, 2022 to September, 2022. Methods: Total 105 patients of Helicobacter pylori infection, who ranged in age from 18 to 65 years included. All patients gave their informed written consent after being asked about their age, sex, body mass index, level of education, and place of residence. Blood samples from the subjects were analysed to determine their levels of serum iron, transferrin saturation, ferritin, and total iron-binding capacity. H. pylori infection can be found by histopathology, stool antigen testing, a fast urease test, or a urea breath test. The entire data set was analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: Among all there were majority females. Majority of the patients were illiterate and were from rural areas. 60 (57.1%) had poor socio-economic status. Mean Hemoglobin level was 12.1±0.6 (g/dl) mean serum iron level was 49.8 ±10.33(ug/dl) and mean serum ferritin level was 121.7±42.87 (ng per ml).Frequency of iron deficiency anemia was found in 43 (40.95%) patients. Among 43 cases of IDA, majority of the patients had age >35 years. Conclusion: In this research, we found that patients with helicobacter pylori infection, the majority of whom were adult female patients, had a considerably greater frequency of iron deficiency anaemia. Keywords: Prevalence, H.pylori infection, Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA), Females

Novel photoluminescent nanocomposite sheets were prepared for simple commercial manufacturing of transparent and luminous photochromic smart windows. A simple physical integration of lanthanide-doped strontium aluminium oxide (LdSAO) nanoparticles into recycled polyethylene (PE) waste produced a smart nanocomposite with persistent phosphorescence and photochromic properties. Because the nanoparticle form of LdSAO is important for developing transparent materials, LdSAO nanoparticles were well dispersed in the PE matrix. Both the morphologies and chemical compositions of the LdSAO nanoparticles and LdSAO-containing luminescent PE sheets were investigated. Both LdSAO-free and photoluminescent PE sheets were colourless in normal daylight. However the LdSAO-containing PE luminescent samples only exhibited a brilliant green colour under ultraviolet (UV) light and a greenish-yellow colour in the dark as verified by Commission Internationale de l'éclairage laboratory parameters. Both absorbance and emission bands were monitored at 377 and 436/517 nm, respectively. The LdSAO-containing PE luminescent sheets were compared with the LdSAO-free sample using both photoluminescence spectroscopy and for their mechanical properties and were found to have improved scratch resistance, UV protection, and superhydrophobic activity. Due to the added LdSAO, photoluminescence, decay, and lifetime spectral tests confirmed its photochromic fluorescence and long-lasting phosphorescence characteristics. The PE@LdSAO nanocomposite sheets displayed UV protection, photostability, hydrophobicity, and excellent durability compared with the blank LdSAO-free PE sheet.

Long-lasting phosphorescent nacre-like material was simply prepared from a nanocomposite of inorganic and organic materials. Low molecular weight unsaturated polyester (PET), graphene oxide (GO), and nanoparticles of rare-earth activated aluminate pigment were used in the preparation process of an organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposite. Using methylethylketone peroxide (MEKP) as a hardener, we were able to develop a fluid solution that hardens within minutes at room temperature. Covalent and hydrogen bonds were introduced between the polyester resin and graphene oxide nanosheets. The interface interactions of those bonds resulted in toughness, excellent tensile strength, and high durability. The produced nacre substrates demonstrated long-persistent and reversible luminescence. The excitation of the produced nacre substrates at 365 nm resulted in a 524 nm emission. After being exposed to UV light, the photoluminescent nacre substrates became green. The increased superhydrophobic activity of the produced nacre substrates was achieved without affecting their physico-mechanical properties. HIGHLIGHTS: Colorless photoluminescent smart nacre-like nanocomposites were prepared. Graphene oxide and polyester were mixed with phosphor nanoparticles at 25°C. Photostable long-persistent phosphorescence lighting was observed in the dark. Photochromic change to green emission was detected under ultraviolet light. The nacre-like composites exhibit improved hardness and hydrophobicity.

The following paper presents a developed design and manufacturing of a servo-driven Electromechanical high-temperature tensile machine with an integrated environmental chamber. The maximum load capacity is set to be 20 kn with the possibility of future upgrades. The machine is automated by a computerized system that controls the entire operation of the designed machine. It is designed to be capable for testing a variety of materials at various temperatures ranging from room temperature up to 500℃. The machine was fully controlled using automated software to control the entire operation and to provide users with a certified test report. The main component is a high-quality aluminum frame that hosts the entire setup, like a furnace, and a universal type gripping mechanism. The structure is monitored by precise measurement instrumentation and a dependable data acquisition system. The machine was validated by testing AA6063-T6 to evaluate the sophistication of the machine's functionality. The results then compared to an international standard, provided close results with a low percentage error of about 4.5% compared to international standard readings.

Almost all hospitals use radioisotopes for different purposes, as their applications grow, so their concentration in the waste of those hospitals does. To address this issue, twenty-nine samples were collected from (9) sites, these samples were collected from the incinerators of medical areas and the waste collection chambers. After collecting the samples, they were prepared for the examination, where a high-purity Germanium detector (HPGe) was used to detect radioactive elements. The lead element (Pb-214) of the uranium chain (U-238) and the actinium element (Ac-228), the lead element (Pb-212) of the thorium chain (Th-246) and the potassium element (K-40) appeared in some medical areas Iodine (I-131). Some regions showed high concentrations of these elements compared to some sites, Iodine (I-131) appeared in high rates in some hospitals specialized in treating cancerous diseases. The equivalent efficacy of radium, the annual equivalent internal and external dose, and the internal and external risk factors were calculated and the results obtained were compared with the global limits.

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله أجمعين وبعد: فالألفاظ أوعية المعاني والأوعية منها ما يطابقا للفظ، أو متضمنا، أو لازما له، والأصوليون أفاضوا البحث في علاقة اللفظ بالمعنى، وأثبتوا أن الألفاظ لم تقصد لذواتها، وهي وسيلة لفهم المعنى. وأثبتوا معان ودلالات لم يصل إليها النحاة, كدلالة صيغة افعل على الوجوب, ولا تفعل على التحريم, وكون كل وأخواتها للعموم, ونحوها. فكان البحث عن النص ودلالاته تحت فرضية مفادها؛ هل لدلالة النص في الألفاظ الواضحة المعنى صيغ عند الأصوليين مستفاد من نصوص الشريعة الإسلامية؟ فجاء هذا البحث الذي وسمته بـ" صيغ التنصيص واثرها عند الأصوليين وتطبيقاتها من القران الكريم "مِنْ" لاستغراق الجنس أنموذجا". وتضمن مبحثين؛ الأول في صيغ التنصيص عند النحاة والأصوليين وضمنته ثلاثة مطالب أوله للتعريفات وما يتصل بها، وثانيه لآراء النحاة في مِنْ الزائدة وثالثه لأقوال الأصوليين، أما المبحث الثاني فكان لتطبيقاتها في آيات القران الكريم والتي زاد عددها عن مائتين آية، أخترت منها أهم آيات الأحكام. وكانت منهجيتي هي المنهجية العامة في البحوث العلمية كنسبة الآيات إلى القران الكريم، والاحاديث فخرجتها من مظانها، والترجمة للعلماء، ورتبت المصادر. وقد ختمت البحث بجملة من النتائج من أهمها: أن للألفاظ الواضحة الدلالة ومنها النص صيغ تدل دلالة قطعية على المعنى المراد ولا تحتمل التأويل. وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم