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52. Clinical features and comorbidity pattern of HCV infected migrants compared to native patients in care in Italy: A real-life evaluation of the PITER cohort

Author

Mazzaro, Cesare, Bertola, Manuela, Schioppa, Ornella, Benedetti, Antonio, Schiadà, Laura, Cucco, Monica, Giacometti, Andrea, Brescini, Laura, Castelletti, Sefora, Fiorentini, Alessandro, Angarano, Gioacchino, Milella, Michele, Di Leo, Alfredo, Rendina, Maria, D'abramo, Fulvio Salvatore, Lillo, Chiara, Iannone, Andrea, Piazzolla, Mariano, Verucchi, Gabriella, Badia, Lorenzo, Piscaglia, Fabio, Benevento, Francesca, Serio, Ilaria, Castelli, Francesco, Zaltron, Serena, Spinetti, Angiola, Odolini, Silvia, Bruno, Raffaele, Mondelli, Mario, Chessa, Luchino, Loi, Martina, Torti, Carlo, Costa, Chiara, Mazzitelli, Maria, Pisani, Vincenzo, Scaglione, Vincenzo, Trecarichi, Enrico Maria, Zignego, Anna Linda, Monti, Monica, Madia, Francesco, Blanc, Pier Luigi, Attala, Letizia, Pierotti, Piera, Salomoni, Elena, Mariabelli, Elisa, Santantonio, Teresa Antonia, Bruno, Serena Rita, Cela, Ester Marina, Bassetti, Matteo, Mazzarello, Giovanni, Alessandrini, Anna Ida, Di Biagio, Antonio, Nicolini, Laura Ambra, Raimondo, Giovanni, Filomia, Roberto, Aghemo, Alessio, Meli, Rossella, Lazzarin, Adriano, Morsica, Giulia, Salpietro, Stefania, Galli, Massimo, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Fatta, Erika, Lombardi, Rosa, Lampertico, Pietro, Borghi, Marta, D'ambrosio, Roberta, Degasperi, Elisabetta, Puoti, Massimo, Baiguera, Chiara, D'amico, Federico, Vinci, Maria, Rumi, Maria Grazia, Zuin, Massimo, Giorgini, Alessia, Zermiani, Paola, Andreone, Pietro, Caraceni, Paolo, Margotti, Marzia, Guarneri, Valeria, Villa, Erica, Bernabucci, Veronica, Bristot, Laura, Paradiso, Maria Luisa, Migliorino, Guglielmo, Beretta, Ilaria, Gambaro, Alessandra, Lapadula, Giuseppe, Spolti, Anna, Soria, Alessandro, Invernizzi, Pietro, Ciaccio, Antonio, LucÀ, Martina, Malinverno, Federica, Ratti, Laura, Coppola, Carmine, Amoruso, Daniela Caterina, Pisano, Federica, Scarano, Ferdinando, Staiano, Laura, Morisco, Filomena, Cossiga, Valentina, Gentile, Ivan, Buonomo, Antonio Riccardo, Foggia, Maria, Zappulo, Emanuela, Federico, Alessandro, Dallio, Marcello, Coppola, Nicola, Sagnelli, Caterina, Martini, Salvatore, Monari, Caterina, Nardone, Gerardo, Sgamato, Costantino, Chemello, Liliana, Cavalletto, Luisa, Sterrantino, Daniela, Russo, Francesco Paolo, Zanetto, Alberto, Zanaga, Paola, Barbaro, Francesco, Brancaccio, Giuseppina, Craxì, Antonio, Petta, Salvatore, Calvaruso, Vincenza, Crapanzano, Luciano, Madonia, Salvatore, Cannizzaro, Marco, Bruno, Erica Maria, Licata, Anna, Amodeo, Simona, Capitano, Adele Rosaria, Ferrari, Carlo, Laccabue, Diletta, Negri, Elisa, Orlandini, Alessandra, Pesci, Marco, Gulminetti, Roberto, Pagnucco, Layla, Parruti, Giustino, Di Stefano, Paola, Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana, Coco, Barbara, Massari, Marco, Corsini, Romina, Garlassi, Elisa, Andreoni, Massimo, Teti, Elisabetta, Cerva, Carlotta, Baiocchi, Lorenzo, Tata, Xhimi, Grassi, Giuseppe, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Pompili, Maurizio, De Siena, Martina, Taliani, Gloria, Biliotti, Elisa, Spaziante, Martina, Persico, Marcello, Masarone, Mario, Aglitti, Andrea, Calvanese, Gemma, Anselmo, Marco, De Leo, Pasqualina, Marturano, Monica, Saracco, Giorgio Maria, Ciancio, Alessia, Ieluzzi, Donatella, Quaranta, Maria Giovanna, Ferrigno, Luigina, D'Angelo, Franca, Saracino, Annalisa, and Kondili, Loeta A.

Published
2021
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53. Distinct gene-set burden patterns underlie common generalized and focal epilepsies

Author

Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Howrigan, Daniel P, Abbott, Liam E, Tashman, Katherine, Cerrato, Felecia, Singh, Tarjinder, Heyne, Henrike, Byrnes, Andrea, Churchhouse, Claire, Watts, Nick, Solomonson, Matthew, Lal, Dennis, Heinzen, Erin L, Dhindsa, Ryan S, Stanley, Kate E, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Hakonarson, Hakon, Helbig, Ingo, Krause, Roland, May, Patrick, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Petrovski, Slavé, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Cossette, Patrick, Cotsapas, Chris, DeJonghe, Peter, Dixon-Salazar, Tracy, Guerrini, Renzo, Kwan, Patrick, Marson, Anthony G, Stewart, Randy, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis J, Scheffer, Ingrid E, Striano, Pasquale, Freyer, Catharine, McKenna, Kevin, Regan, Brigid M, Bellows, Susannah T, Leu, Costin, Bennett, Caitlin A, Johns, Esther M C, Macdonald, Alexandra, Shilling, Hannah, Burgess, Rosemary, Weckhuysen, Dorien, Bahlo, Melanie, O'Brien, Terence J, Todaro, Marian, Stamberger, Hannah, Andrade, Danielle M, Sadoway, Tara R, Mo, Kelly, Krestel, Heinz, Gallati, Sabina, Papacostas, Savvas S, Kousiappa, Ioanna, Tanteles, George A, Štěrbová, Katalin, Vlčková, Markéta, Sedláčková, Lucie, Laššuthová, Petra, Klein, Karl Martin, Rosenow, Felix, Reif, Philipp S, Knake, Susanne, Kunz, Wolfram S, Zsurka, Gábor, Elger, Christian E, Bauer, Jürgen, Rademacher, Michael, Pendziwiat, Manuela, Muhle, Hiltrud, Rademacher, Annika, vanBaalen, Andreas, vonSpiczak, Sarah, Stephani, Ulrich, Afawi, Zaid, Korczyn, Amos D, Kanaan, Moien, Canavati, Christina, Kurlemann, Gerhard, Müller-Schlüter, Karen, Kluger, Gerhard, Häusler, Martin, Blatt, Ilan, Lemke, Johannes R, Krey, Ilona, Weber, Yvonne G, Wolking, Stefan, Becker, Felicitas, Hengsbach, Christian, Rau, Sarah, Maisch, Ana F, Steinhoff, Bernhard J, Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas, Schubert-Bast, Susanne, Schreiber, Herbert, Borggräfe, Ingo, Schankin, Christoph J, Mayer, Thomas, Korinthenberg, Rudolf, Brockmann, Knut, Dennig, Dieter, Madeleyn, Rene, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Auvinen, Pia, Saarela, Anni, Linnankivi, Tarja, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Rees, Mark I, Chung, Seo-Kyung, Pickrell, William O, Powell, Robert, Schneider, Natascha, Balestrini, Simona, Zagaglia, Sara, Braatz, Vera, Johnson, Michael R, Auce, Pauls, Sills, Graeme J, Baum, Larry W, Sham, Pak C, Cherny, Stacey S, Lui, Colin H T, Barišić, Nina, Delanty, Norman, Doherty, Colin P, Shukralla, Arif, McCormack, Mark, El-Naggar, Hany, Canafoglia, Laura, Franceschetti, Silvana, Castellotti, Barbara, Granata, Tiziana, Zara, Federico, Iacomino, Michele, Madia, Francesca, Vari, Maria Stella, Mancardi, Maria Margherita, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Bisulli, Francesca, Tinuper, Paolo, Licchetta, Laura, Pippucci, Tommaso, Stipa, Carlotta, Minardi, Raffaella, Gambardella, Antonio, Labate, Angelo, Annesi, Grazia, Manna, Lorella, Gagliardi, Monica, Parrini, Elena, Mei, Davide, Vetro, Annalisa, Bianchini, Claudia, Montomoli, Martino, Doccini, Viola, Marini, Carla, Suzuki, Toshimitsu, Inoue, Yushi, Yamakawa, Kazuhiro, Tumiene, Birute, Sadleir, Lynette G, King, Chontelle, Mountier, Emily, Caglayan, Hande S, Arslan, Mutluay, Yapıcı, Zuhal, Yis, Uluc, Topaloglu, Pınar, Kara, Bulent, Turkdogan, Dilsad, Gundogdu-Eken, Aslı, Bebek, Nerses, Uğur-İşeri, Sibel, Baykan, Betül, Salman, Barış, Haryanyan, Garen, Yücesan, Emrah, Kesim, Yeşim, Özkara, Çiğdem, Poduri, Annapurna, Shiedley, Beth R, Shain, Catherine, Buono, Russell J, Ferraro, Thomas N, Sperling, Michael R, Lo, Warren, Privitera, Michael, French, Jacqueline A, Schachter, Steven, Kuzniecky, Ruben I, Devinsky, Orrin, Hegde, Manu, Khankhanian, Pouya, Helbig, Katherine L, Ellis, Colin A, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Gili, Tommaso, Ciullo, Valentina, Reif, Andreas, McQuillin, Andrew, Bass, Nick, McIntosh, Andrew, Blackwood, Douglas, Johnstone, Mandy, Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Michele T, Pato, Carlos N, Bromet, Evelyn J, Carvalho, Celia Barreto, Achtyes, Eric D, Azevedo, Maria Helena, Kotov, Roman, Lehrer, Douglas S, Malaspina, Dolores, Marder, Stephen R, Medeiros, Helena, Morley, Christopher P, Perkins, Diana O, Sobell, Janet L, Buckley, Peter F, Macciardi, Fabio, Rapaport, Mark H, Knowles, James A, Cohort, Genomic Psychiatry, Fanous, Ayman H, McCarroll, Steven A, Gupta, Namrata, Gabriel, Stacey B, Daly, Mark J, Lander, Eric S, Lowenstein, Daniel H, Goldstein, David B, Lerche, Holger, Berkovic, Samuel F, Neale, Benjamin M, Koko, Mahmoud, Sander, Thomas, Bobbili, Dheeraj Reddy, and Nothnagel, Michael

Published
2021
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54. Biallelic and monoallelic variants in PLXNA1 are implicated in a novel neurodevelopmental disorder with variable cerebral and eye anomalies

Author

Dworschak, Gabriel C., Punetha, Jaya, Kalanithy, Jeshurun C., Mingardo, Enrico, Erdem, Haktan B., Akdemir, Zeynep C., Karaca, Ender, Mitani, Tadahiro, Marafi, Dana, Fatih, Jawid M., Jhangiani, Shalini N., Hunter, Jill V., Dakal, Tikam Chand, Dhabhai, Bhanupriya, Dabbagh, Omar, Alsaif, Hessa S., Alkuraya, Fowzan S., Maroofian, Reza, Houlden, Henry, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Dominik, Natalia, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Sultan, Tipu, Haider, Shahzad, Bibi, Farah, Thiele, Holger, Hoefele, Julia, Riedhammer, Korbinian M., Wagner, Matias, Guella, Ilaria, Demos, Michelle, Keren, Boris, Buratti, Julien, Charles, Perrine, Nava, Caroline, Héron, Delphine, Heide, Solveig, Valkanas, Elise, Waddell, Leigh B., Jones, Kristi J., Oates, Emily C., Cooper, Sandra T., MacArthur, Daniel, Syrbe, Steffen, Ziegler, Andreas, Platzer, Konrad, Okur, Volkan, Chung, Wendy K., O’Shea, Sarah A., Alcalay, Roy, Fahn, Stanley, Mark, Paul R., Guerrini, Renzo, Vetro, Annalisa, Hudson, Beth, Schnur, Rhonda E., Hoganson, George E., Burton, Jennifer E., McEntagart, Meriel, Lindenberg, Tobias, Yilmaz, Öznur, Odermatt, Benjamin, Pehlivan, Davut, Posey, Jennifer E., Lupski, James R., and Reutter, Heiko

Published
2021
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55. L1CAM variants cause two distinct imaging phenotypes on fetal MRI

Author

Andrea Accogli, Stacy Goergen, Giana Izzo, Kshitij Mankad, Karina Krajden Haratz, Cecilia Parazzini, Michael Fahey, Lara Menzies, Julia Baptista, Lucia Carpineta, Domenico Tortora, Ezio Fulcheri, Valerio Gaetano Vellone, Dario Paladini, Luigina Spaccini, Valentina Toto, Claire Trayers, Liat Ben Sira, Adi Reches, Gustavo Malinger, Vincenzo Salpietro, Patrizia De Marco, Myriam Srour, Federico Zara, Valeria Capra, Andrea Rossi, and Mariasavina Severino

Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Abstract Data on fetal MRI in L1 syndrome are scarce with relevant implications for parental counseling and surgical planning. We identified two fetal MR imaging patterns in 10 fetuses harboring L1CAM mutations: the first, observed in 9 fetuses was characterized by callosal anomalies, diencephalosynapsis, and a distinct brainstem malformation with diencephalic–mesencephalic junction dysplasia and brainstem kinking. Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, aqueductal stenosis, obstructive hydrocephalus, and pontine hypoplasia were variably associated. The second pattern observed in one fetus was characterized by callosal dysgenesis, reduced white matter, and pontine hypoplasia. The identification of these features should alert clinicians to offer a prenatal L1CAM testing.

Published
2021
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56. Sub-genic intolerance, ClinVar, and the epilepsies: A whole-exome sequencing study of 29,165 individuals

Author

Motelow, Joshua E., Povysil, Gundula, Dhindsa, Ryan S., Stanley, Kate E., Allen, Andrew S., Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Howrigan, Daniel P., Abbott, Liam E., Tashman, Katherine, Cerrato, Felecia, Cusick, Caroline, Singh, Tarjinder, Heyne, Henrike, Byrnes, Andrea E., Churchhouse, Claire, Watts, Nick, Solomonson, Matthew, Lal, Dennis, Gupta, Namrata, Neale, Benjamin M., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cossette, Patrick, Cotsapas, Chris, De Jonghe, Peter, Dixon-Salazar, Tracy, Guerrini, Renzo, Hakonarson, Hakon, Heinzen, Erin L., Helbig, Ingo, Kwan, Patrick, Marson, Anthony G., Petrovski, Slavé, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Stewart, Randy, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis J., Scheffer, Ingrid E., Striano, Pasquale, Freyer, Catharine, Krause, Roland, May, Patrick, McKenna, Kevin, Regan, Brigid M., Bennett, Caitlin A., Leu, Costin, Leech, Stephanie L., O’Brien, Terence J., Todaro, Marian, Stamberger, Hannah, Andrade, Danielle M., Ali, Quratulain Zulfiqar, Sadoway, Tara R., Krestel, Heinz, Schaller, André, Papacostas, Savvas S., Kousiappa, Ioanna, Tanteles, George A., Christou, Yiolanda, Štěrbová, Katalin, Vlčková, Markéta, Sedláčková, Lucie, Laššuthová, Petra, Klein, Karl Martin, Rosenow, Felix, Reif, Philipp S., Knake, Susanne, Neubauer, Bernd A., Zimprich, Friedrich, Feucht, Martha, Reinthaler, Eva M., Kunz, Wolfram S., Zsurka, Gábor, Surges, Rainer, Baumgartner, Tobias, von Wrede, Randi, Pendziwiat, Manuela, Muhle, Hiltrud, Rademacher, Annika, van Baalen, Andreas, von Spiczak, Sarah, Stephani, Ulrich, Afawi, Zaid, Korczyn, Amos D., Kanaan, Moien, Canavati, Christina, Kurlemann, Gerhard, Müller-Schlüter, Karen, Kluger, Gerhard, Häusler, Martin, Blatt, Ilan, Lemke, Johannes R., Krey, Ilona, Weber, Yvonne G., Wolking, Stefan, Becker, Felicitas, Lauxmann, Stephan, Boßelmann, Christian, Kegele, Josua, Hengsbach, Christian, Rau, Sarah, Steinhoff, Bernhard J., Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas, Borggräfe, Ingo, Schankin, Christoph J., Schubert-Bast, Susanne, Schreiber, Herbert, Mayer, Thomas, Korinthenberg, Rudolf, Brockmann, Knut, Wolff, Markus, Dennig, Dieter, Madeleyn, Rene, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Saarela, Anni, Timonen, Oskari, Linnankivi, Tarja, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Rheims, Sylvain, Lesca, Gaetan, Ryvlin, Philippe, Maillard, Louis, Valton, Luc, Derambure, Philippe, Bartolomei, Fabrice, Hirsch, Edouard, Michel, Véronique, Chassoux, Francine, Rees, Mark I., Chung, Seo-Kyung, Pickrell, William O., Powell, Robert, Baker, Mark D., Fonferko-Shadrach, Beata, Lawthom, Charlotte, Anderson, Joseph, Schneider, Natascha, Balestrini, Simona, Zagaglia, Sara, Braatz, Vera, Johnson, Michael R., Auce, Pauls, Sills, Graeme J., Baum, Larry W., Sham, Pak C., Cherny, Stacey S., Lui, Colin H.T., Delanty, Norman, Doherty, Colin P., Shukralla, Arif, El-Naggar, Hany, Widdess-Walsh, Peter, Barišić, Nina, Canafoglia, Laura, Franceschetti, Silvana, Castellotti, Barbara, Granata, Tiziana, Ragona, Francesca, Zara, Federico, Iacomino, Michele, Riva, Antonella, Madia, Francesca, Vari, Maria Stella, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Scala, Marcello, Mancardi, Maria Margherita, Nobili, Lino, Amadori, Elisabetta, Giacomini, Thea, Bisulli, Francesca, Pippucci, Tommaso, Licchetta, Laura, Minardi, Raffaella, Tinuper, Paolo, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mostacci, Barbara, Gambardella, Antonio, Labate, Angelo, Annesi, Grazia, Manna, Lorella, Gagliardi, Monica, Parrini, Elena, Mei, Davide, Vetro, Annalisa, Bianchini, Claudia, Montomoli, Martino, Doccini, Viola, Barba, Carmen, Hirose, Shinichi, Ishii, Atsushi, Suzuki, Toshimitsu, Inoue, Yushi, Yamakawa, Kazuhiro, Beydoun, Ahmad, Nasreddine, Wassim, Khoueiry Zgheib, Nathalie, Tumiene, Birute, Utkus, Algirdas, Sadleir, Lynette G., King, Chontelle, Caglayan, S. Hande, Arslan, Mutluay, Yapıcı, Zuhal, Topaloglu, Pınar, Kara, Bulent, Yis, Uluc, Turkdogan, Dilsad, Gundogdu-Eken, Aslı, Bebek, Nerses, Uğur-İşeri, Sibel, Baykan, Betül, Salman, Barış, Haryanyan, Garen, Yücesan, Emrah, Kesim, Yeşim, Özkara, YeşÇiğdem, Tsai, Meng-Han, Ho, Chen-Jui, Lin, Chih-Hsiang, Lin, Kuang-Lin, Chou, I-Jun, Poduri, Annapurna, Shiedley, Beth R., Shain, Catherine, Noebels, Jeffrey L., Goldman, Alicia, Busch, Robyn M., Jehi, Lara, Najm, Imad M., Ferguson, Lisa, Khoury, Jean, Glauser, Tracy A., Clark, Peggy O., Buono, Russell J., Ferraro, Thomas N., Sperling, Michael R., Lo, Warren, Privitera, Michael, French, Jacqueline A., Schachter, Steven, Kuzniecky, Ruben I., Devinsky, Orrin, Hegde, Manu, Greenberg, David A., Ellis, Colin A., Goldberg, Ethan, Helbig, Katherine L., Cosico, Mahgenn, Vaidiswaran, Priya, Fitch, Eryn, Berkovic, Samuel F., Lerche, Holger, Lowenstein, Daniel H., and Goldstein, David B.

Published
2021
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59. Remedial Interventions to Address Receptivity to Feedback in Masters-Level Counseling Students

Author

Salpietro, Lena Marie

Abstract

In order to maintain the integrity of the counseling profession and protect clients from potential harm, counselor educators must engage in appropriate gatekeeping practices. While remediation remains an essential component of counselor educators? gatekeeping responsibilities, counselor education lacks consensus on the best way to approach the remediation of counseling students. Investigating remediation is necessary as issues of Problems of Professional Competence (PPC) can adversely affect counselor educators, students, clients, and the counseling profession This research will expand knowledge regarding the remediation practices of counselor educators and which interventions are employed for a specific type of PPC in masters-level counseling students. This study employed a Q methodology framework to explore the subjective remediation practices of counselor educators who were currently employed as full-time faculty members in CACREP-accredited programs ( N =28) and aimed to answer the following: (a) Do counselor educators agree on remedial interventions likely and unlikely to be implemented with a PPC?; and (b) How will counselor educators rank order remedial interventions when presented with a PPC? Data were collected electronically through Qualtrics and analyzed using the PQMethod software. Participants were asked to complete an informed consent document and brief demographic questionnaire, followed by a Q-sort and one post-sorting questionnaire. The Q-sort contained a vignette that represented the PPC of receptivity to feedback. Q-sorts were examined utilizing Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and rotated using the varimax method of orthogonal factor rotation resulting in four unique factors. The factors included "Due Process," "Reflective Practice," "Remedial Coursework," and "Preserve Programmatic Status." Factors were interpreted holistically using the crib sheet method, which includes examining the factor arrays, distinguishing statements, demographic information, and post-sorting questionnaires. Implications for counselor education and ideas for future research directions are included. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]

Published
2020

61. A paradigmatic autistic phenotype associated with loss of PCDH11Y and NLGN4Y genes

Author

Rosaria Nardello, Vincenzo Antona, Giuseppe Donato Mangano, Vincenzo Salpietro, Salvatore Mangano, and Antonina Fontana

Subjects
Autism spectrum disorder, Protocadherin, Neuroligin, Developmental global delay, Mixed gonadal dysgenesis, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract Background Most studies relative to Y chromosome abnormalities are focused on the sexual developmental disorders. Recently, a few studies suggest that some genes located on Y chromosome may be related to different neurodevelopment disorders. Case presentation We report a child with sexual developmental disorder associated with a peculiar phenotype characterized by severe language impairment and autistic behaviour associated with a mosaicism [45,X(11)/46,XY(89)] and a partial deletion of the short and long arm of Y chromosome (del Yp11.31q11.23) that also involves the loss of both PCDH11Y and NLGN4Y genes. To our knowledge no study has ever reported the occurrence of the lack of both PCDH11Y and NLGN4Y located in the Y chromosome in the same patient. Conclusions We hypothesized a functional complementary role of PCDH11Y and NLGN4Y within formation/maturation of the cerebral cortex. The impairment of early language development may be mainly related to the lack of PCDH11Y that underlies the early language network development and the later appearance of the autistic behaviour may be mainly related to deficit of inhibitory glicinergic neurotransmission NLGN4Y-linked.

Published
2021
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62. Commonalities and distinctions between two neurodevelopmental disorder subtypes associated with SCN2A and SCN8A variants and literature review

Author

Giuseppe Donato Mangano, Antonina Fontana, Vincenzo Antona, Vincenzo Salpietro, Giuseppa Renata Mangano, Mario Giuffrè, and Rosaria Nardello

Subjects
autism spectrum disorders, EEG, epilepsy, intellectual disability, SCN2A, SCN8A, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract This study was aimed to analyze the commonalities and distinctions of voltage‐gated sodium channels, Nav1.2, Nav1.6, in neurodevelopmental disorders. An observational study was performed including two patients with neurodevelopmental disorders. The demographic, electroclinical, genetic, and neuropsychological characteristics were analyzed and compared with each other and then with the subjects carrying the same genetic variants reported in the literature. The clinical features of one of them argued for autism spectrum disorder and developmental delay, the other for intellectual disability, diagnoses confirmed by the neuropsychological assessment. The first patient was a carrier of SCN2A (p.R379H) variant while the second was carrier of SCN8A (p.E936K) variant, both involving the pore loop of the two channels. The results of this study suggest that the neurodevelopmental disorders without overt epilepsy of both patients can be the consequences of loss of function of Nav1.2/Nav1.6 channels. Notably, the SCN2A variant, with an earlier expression timing in brain development, resulted in a more severe phenotype as autism spectrum disorder and developmental delay, while the SCN8A variant, with a later expression timing, resulted in a less severe phenotype as intellectual disability.

Published
2022
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63. Pathogenic Variants in the Myosin Chaperone UNC-45B Cause Progressive Myopathy with Eccentric Cores

Author

Donkervoort, Sandra, Kutzner, Carl E., Hu, Ying, Lornage, Xavière, Rendu, John, Stojkovic, Tanya, Baets, Jonathan, Neuhaus, Sarah B., Tanboon, Jantima, Maroofian, Reza, Bolduc, Véronique, Mroczek, Magdalena, Conijn, Stefan, Kuntz, Nancy L., Töpf, Ana, Monges, Soledad, Lubieniecki, Fabiana, McCarty, Riley M., Chao, Katherine R., Governali, Serena, Böhm, Johann, Boonyapisit, Kanokwan, Malfatti, Edoardo, Sangruchi, Tumtip, Horkayne-Szakaly, Iren, Hedberg-Oldfors, Carola, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Noguchi, Satoru, Djeddi, Sarah, Iida, Aritoshi, di Rosa, Gabriella, Fiorillo, Chiara, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Darin, Niklas, Fauré, Julien, Houlden, Henry, Oldfors, Anders, Nishino, Ichizo, de Ridder, Willem, Straub, Volker, Pokrzywa, Wojciech, Laporte, Jocelyn, Foley, A. Reghan, Romero, Norma B., Ottenheijm, Coen, Hoppe, Thorsten, and Bönnemann, Carsten G.

Published
2020
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65. Clinical spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlations in PRRT2 Italian patients

Author

Balagura, Ganna, Riva, Antonella, Marchese, Francesca, Iacomino, Michele, Madia, Francesca, Giacomini, Thea, Mancardi, Maria Margherita, Amadori, Elisabetta, Vari, Maria Stella, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Russo, Angelo, Messana, Tullio, Vignoli, Aglaia, Chiesa, Valentina, Giordano, Lucio, Accorsi, Patrizia, Caffi, Lorella, Orsini, Alessandro, Bonuccelli, Alice, Santucci, Margherita, Vecchi, Marilena, Vanadia, Francesca, Milito, Giuseppe, Fusco, Carlo, Cricchiutti, Giovanni, Carpentieri, Marilisa, Margari, Lucia, Spalice, Alberto, Beccaria, Francesca, Benfenati, Fabio, Zara, Federico, and Striano, Pasquale

Published
2020
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66. De Novo and Bi-allelic Pathogenic Variants in NARS1 Cause Neurodevelopmental Delay Due to Toxic Gain-of-Function and Partial Loss-of-Function Effects

Author

Manole, Andreea, Efthymiou, Stephanie, O’Connor, Emer, Mendes, Marisa I., Jennings, Matthew, Maroofian, Reza, Davagnanam, Indran, Mankad, Kshitij, Lopez, Maria Rodriguez, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Harripaul, Ricardo, Badalato, Lauren, Walia, Jagdeep, Francklyn, Christopher S., Athanasiou-Fragkouli, Alkyoni, Sullivan, Roisin, Desai, Sonal, Baranano, Kristin, Zafar, Faisal, Rana, Nuzhat, Ilyas, Muhammed, Horga, Alejandro, Kara, Majdi, Mattioli, Francesca, Goldenberg, Alice, Griffin, Helen, Piton, Amelie, Henderson, Lindsay B., Kara, Benyekhlef, Aslanger, Ayca Dilruba, Raaphorst, Joost, Pfundt, Rolph, Portier, Ruben, Shinawi, Marwan, Kirby, Amelia, Christensen, Katherine M., Wang, Lu, Rosti, Rasim O., Paracha, Sohail A., Sarwar, Muhammad T., Jenkins, Dagan, Ahmed, Jawad, Santoni, Federico A., Ranza, Emmanuelle, Iwaszkiewicz, Justyna, Cytrynbaum, Cheryl, Weksberg, Rosanna, Wentzensen, Ingrid M., Guillen Sacoto, Maria J., Si, Yue, Telegrafi, Aida, Andrews, Marisa V., Baldridge, Dustin, Gabriel, Heinz, Mohr, Julia, Oehl-Jaschkowitz, Barbara, Debard, Sylvain, Senger, Bruno, Fischer, Frédéric, van Ravenwaaij, Conny, Fock, Annemarie J.M., Stevens, Servi J.C., Bähler, Jürg, Nasar, Amina, Mantovani, John F., Manzur, Adnan, Sarkozy, Anna, Smith, Desirée E.C., Salomons, Gajja S., Ahmed, Zubair M., Riazuddin, Shaikh, Riazuddin, Saima, Usmani, Muhammad A., Seibt, Annette, Ansar, Muhammad, Antonarakis, Stylianos E., Vincent, John B., Ayub, Muhammad, Grimmel, Mona, Jelsig, Anne Marie, Hjortshøj, Tina Duelund, Karstensen, Helena Gásdal, Hummel, Marybeth, Haack, Tobias B., Jamshidi, Yalda, Distelmaier, Felix, Horvath, Rita, Gleeson, Joseph G., Becker, Hubert, Mandel, Jean-Louis, Koolen, David A., and Houlden, Henry

Published
2020
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67. Targeted re-sequencing in malformations of cortical development: genotype-phenotype correlations

Author

Accogli, Andrea, Severino, Mariasavina, Riva, Antonella, Madia, Francesca, Balagura, Ganna, Iacomino, Michele, Carlini, Barbara, Baldassari, Simona, Giacomini, Thea, Croci, Carolina, Pisciotta, Livia, Messana, Tullio, Boni, Antonella, Russo, Angelo, Bilo, Leonilda, Tonziello, Rosa, Coppola, Antonietta, Filla, Alessandro, Mecarelli, Oriano, Casalone, Rosario, Pisani, Francesco, Falsaperla, Raffaele, Marino, Silvia, Parisi, Pasquale, Ferretti, Alessandro, Elia, Maurizio, Luchetti, Anna, Milani, Donatella, Vanadia, Francesca, Silvestri, Laura, Rebessi, Erika, Parente, Eliana, Vatti, Giampaolo, Mancardi, Maria Margherita, Nobili, Lino, Capra, Valeria, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Striano, Pasquale, and Zara, Federico

Published
2020
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69. Endocrine features of Prader-Willi syndrome: a narrative review focusing on genotype-phenotype correlation

Author

Madeo, Simona F., primary, Zagaroli, Luca, additional, Vandelli, Sara, additional, Calcaterra, Valeria, additional, Crinò, Antonino, additional, De Sanctis, Luisa, additional, Faienza, Maria Felicia, additional, Fintini, Danilo, additional, Guazzarotti, Laura, additional, Licenziati, Maria Rosaria, additional, Mozzillo, Enza, additional, Pajno, Roberta, additional, Scarano, Emanuela, additional, Street, Maria E., additional, Wasniewska, Malgorzata, additional, Bocchini, Sarah, additional, Bucolo, Carmen, additional, Buganza, Raffaele, additional, Chiarito, Mariangela, additional, Corica, Domenico, additional, Di Candia, Francesca, additional, Francavilla, Roberta, additional, Fratangeli, Nadia, additional, Improda, Nicola, additional, Morabito, Letteria A., additional, Mozzato, Chiara, additional, Rossi, Virginia, additional, Schiavariello, Concetta, additional, Farello, Giovanni, additional, Iughetti, Lorenzo, additional, Salpietro, Vincenzo, additional, Salvatoni, Alessandro, additional, Giordano, Mara, additional, Grugni, Graziano, additional, and Delvecchio, Maurizio, additional

Published
2024
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70. De novo variants in DENND5B cause a neurodevelopmental disorder

Author

Scala, Marcello, primary, Tomati, Valeria, additional, Ferla, Matteo, additional, Lena, Mariateresa, additional, Cohen, Julie S., additional, Fatemi, Ali, additional, Brokamp, Elly, additional, Bican, Anna, additional, Phillips, John A., additional, Koziura, Mary E., additional, Nicouleau, Michael, additional, Rio, Marlene, additional, Siquier, Karine, additional, Boddaert, Nathalie, additional, Musante, Ilaria, additional, Tamburro, Serena, additional, Baldassari, Simona, additional, Iacomino, Michele, additional, Scudieri, Paolo, additional, Rosenfeld, Jill A., additional, Bellus, Gary, additional, Reed, Sara, additional, Al Saif, Hind, additional, Russo, Rossana Sanchez, additional, Walsh, Matthew B., additional, Cantagrel, Vincent, additional, Crunk, Amy, additional, Gustincich, Stefano, additional, Ruggiero, Sarah M., additional, Fitzgerald, Mark P., additional, Helbig, Ingo, additional, Striano, Pasquale, additional, Severino, Mariasavina, additional, Salpietro, Vincenzo, additional, Pedemonte, Nicoletta, additional, Zara, Federico, additional, Acosta, Maria T., additional, Adams, David R., additional, Alvarez, Raquel L., additional, Alvey, Justin, additional, Allworth, Aimee, additional, Andrews, Ashley, additional, Ashley, Euan A., additional, Afzali, Ben, additional, Bacino, Carlos A., additional, Bademci, Guney, additional, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, additional, Baldridge, Dustin, additional, Bale, Jim, additional, Bamshad, Michael, additional, Barbouth, Deborah, additional, Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar, additional, Beck, Anita, additional, Beggs, Alan H., additional, Behrens, Edward, additional, Bejerano, Gill, additional, Bellen, Hugo J., additional, Bennett, Jimmy, additional, Bernstein, Jonathan A., additional, Berry, Gerard T., additional, Bivona, Stephanie, additional, Blue, Elizabeth, additional, Bohnsack, John, additional, Bonner, Devon, additional, Botto, Lorenzo, additional, Briere, Lauren C., additional, Brown, Gabrielle, additional, Burke, Elizabeth A., additional, Burrage, Lindsay C., additional, Butte, Manish J., additional, Byers, Peter, additional, Byrd, William E., additional, Carey, John, additional, Carrasquillo, Olveen, additional, Cassini, Thomas, additional, Chang, Ta Chen Peter, additional, Chanprasert, Sirisak, additional, Chao, HsiaoTuan, additional, Chinn, Ivan, additional, Clark, Gary D., additional, Coakley, Terra R., additional, Cobban, Laurel A., additional, Cogan, Joy D., additional, Coggins, Matthew, additional, Cole, F. Sessions, additional, Colley, Heather A., additional, Cope, Heidi, additional, Corona, Rosario, additional, Craigen, William J., additional, Crouse, Andrew B., additional, Cunningham, Michael, additional, D’Souza, Precilla, additional, Dai, Hongzheng, additional, Dasari, Surendra, additional, Davis, Joie, additional, Dayal, Jyoti G., additional, Delgado, Margaret, additional, Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., additional, Dipple, Katrina, additional, Doherty, Daniel, additional, Dorrani, Naghmeh, additional, Doss, Argenia L., additional, Douine, Emilie D., additional, Earl, Dawn, additional, Eckstein, David J., additional, Emrick, Lisa T., additional, Eng, Christine M., additional, Falk, Marni, additional, Fieg, Elizabeth L., additional, Fisher, Paul G., additional, Fogel, Brent L., additional, Forghani, Irman, additional, Fu, Jiayu, additional, Gahl, William A., additional, Glass, Ian, additional, Goddard, Page C., additional, Godfrey, Rena A., additional, Grajewski, Alana, additional, Gropman, Andrea, additional, Halley, Meghan C., additional, Hamid, Rizwan, additional, Hanchard, Neal, additional, Hassey, Kelly, additional, Hayes, Nichole, additional, High, Frances, additional, Hing, Anne, additional, Hisama, Fuki M., additional, Holm, Ingrid A., additional, Hom, Jason, additional, Horike-Pyne, Martha, additional, Huang, Alden, additional, Huang, Yan, additional, Hutchison, Sarah, additional, Introne, Wendy, additional, Isasi, Rosario, additional, Izumi, Kosuke, additional, Jarvik, Gail P., additional, Jarvik, Jeffrey, additional, Jayadev, Suman, additional, Jean-Marie, Orpa, additional, Jobanputra, Vaidehi, additional, Kaitryn, Emerald, additional, Ketkar, Shamika, additional, Kiley, Dana, additional, Kilich, Gonench, additional, Kobren, Shilpa N., additional, Kohane, Isaac S., additional, Kohler, Jennefer N., additional, Korrick, Susan, additional, Krakow, Deborah, additional, Krasnewich, Donna M., additional, Kravets, Elijah, additional, Lalani, Seema R., additional, Lam, Byron, additional, Lam, Christina, additional, Lanpher, Brendan C., additional, Lanza, Ian R., additional, LeBlanc, Kimberly, additional, Lee, Brendan H., additional, Levitt, Roy, additional, Lewis, Richard A., additional, Liu, Pengfei, additional, Liu, Xue Zhong, additional, Longo, Nicola, additional, Loo, Sandra K., additional, Loscalzo, Joseph, additional, Maas, Richard L., additional, Macnamara, Ellen F., additional, MacRae, Calum A., additional, Maduro, Valerie V., additional, Maghiro, AudreyStephannie, additional, Mahoney, Rachel, additional, Malicdan, May Christine V., additional, Mamounas, Laura A., additional, Manolio, Teri A., additional, Mao, Rong, additional, Marom, Ronit, additional, Marth, Gabor, additional, Martin, Beth A., additional, Martin, Martin G., additional, Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., additional, Marwaha, Shruti, additional, McCauley, Jacob, additional, McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, additional, McCray, Alexa T., additional, McGee, Elisabeth, additional, Might, Matthew, additional, Miller, Danny, additional, Mirzaa, Ghayda, additional, Morava, Eva, additional, Moretti, Paolo, additional, Morimoto, Marie, additional, Mulvihill, John J., additional, Nakano-Okuno, Mariko, additional, Nelson, Stanley F., additional, Nieves-Rodriguez, Shirley, additional, Novacic, Donna, additional, Oglesbee, Devin, additional, Orengo, James P., additional, Pace, Laura, additional, Pak, Stephen, additional, Pallais, J. Carl, additional, Papp, Jeanette C., additional, Parker, Neil H., additional, Petcharet, Leoyklang, additional, Posey, Jennifer E., additional, Potocki, Lorraine, additional, Swerdzewski, Barbara N. Pusey, additional, Quinlan, Aaron, additional, Rao, Deepak A., additional, Raper, Anna, additional, Raskind, Wendy, additional, Renteria, Genecee, additional, Reuter, Chloe M., additional, Rives, Lynette, additional, Robertson, Amy K., additional, Rodan, Lance H., additional, Rosenthal, Elizabeth, additional, Rossignol, Francis, additional, Ruzhnikov, Maura, additional, Sabaii, Marla, additional, Sacco, Ralph, additional, Sampson, Jacinda B., additional, Saporta, Mario, additional, Schaechter, Judy, additional, Schedl, Timothy, additional, Schoch, Kelly, additional, Scott, Daryl A., additional, Seto, Elaine, additional, Sharma, Prashant, additional, Shashi, Vandana, additional, Shelkowitz, Emily, additional, Sheppeard, Sam, additional, Shin, Jimann, additional, Silverman, Edwin K., additional, Sinsheimer, Janet S., additional, Sisco, Kathy, additional, Smith, Edward C., additional, Smith, Kevin S., additional, Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, additional, Solomon, Ben, additional, Spillmann, Rebecca C., additional, Stergachis, Andrew, additional, Stoler, Joan M., additional, Sullivan, Kathleen, additional, Sullivan, Jennifer A., additional, Sutton, Shirley, additional, Sweetser, David A., additional, Sybert, Virginia, additional, Tabor, Holly K., additional, Tan, Queenie K.-G., additional, Tan, Amelia L.M., additional, Tarakad, Arjun, additional, Taylor, Herman, additional, Tekin, Mustafa, additional, Telischi, Fred, additional, Thorson, Willa, additional, Tifft, Cynthia J., additional, Toro, Camilo, additional, Tran, Alyssa A., additional, Ungar, Rachel A., additional, Urv, Tiina K., additional, Vanderver, Adeline, additional, Velinder, Matt, additional, Viskochil, Dave, additional, Vogel, Tiphanie P., additional, Wahl, Colleen E., additional, Walker, Melissa, additional, Walley, Nicole M., additional, Wambach, Jennifer, additional, Wan, Jijun, additional, Wang, Lee-kai, additional, Wangler, Michael F., additional, Ward, Patricia A., additional, Wegner, Daniel, additional, Weisz Hubshman, Monika, additional, Wener, Mark, additional, Wenger, Tara, additional, Westerfield, Monte, additional, Wheeler, Matthew T., additional, Whitlock, Jordan, additional, Wolfe, Lynne A., additional, Worley, Kim, additional, Yamamoto, Shinya, additional, Zhang, Zhe, additional, and Zuchner, Stephan, additional

Published
2024
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71. Human mutations in SLITRK3 implicated in GABAergic synapse development in mice

Author

Efthymiou, Stephanie, primary, Han, Wenyan, additional, Ilyas, Muhammad, additional, Li, Jun, additional, Yu, Yichao, additional, Scala, Marcello, additional, Malintan, Nancy T., additional, Vavouraki, Nikoleta, additional, Mankad, Kshitij, additional, Maroofian, Reza, additional, Rocca, Clarissa, additional, Salpietro, Vincenzo, additional, Lakhani, Shenela, additional, Mallack, Eric J., additional, Palculict, Timothy Blake, additional, Li, Hong, additional, Zhang, Guojun, additional, Zafar, Faisal, additional, Rana, Nuzhat, additional, Takashima, Noriko, additional, Matsunaga, Hayato, additional, Manzoni, Claudia, additional, Striano, Pasquale, additional, Lythgoe, Mark F., additional, Aruga, Jun, additional, Lu, Wei, additional, and Houlden, Henry, additional

Published
2024
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72. De novo variants in FRYL are associated with developmental delay, intellectual disability, and dysmorphic features

Author

Pan, Xueyang, primary, Tao, Alice M., additional, Lu, Shenzhao, additional, Ma, Mengqi, additional, Hannan, Shabab B., additional, Slaugh, Rachel, additional, Drewes Williams, Sarah, additional, O'Grady, Lauren, additional, Kanca, Oguz, additional, Person, Richard, additional, Carter, Melissa T., additional, Platzer, Konrad, additional, Schnabel, Franziska, additional, Abou Jamra, Rami, additional, Roberts, Amy E., additional, Newburger, Jane W., additional, Revah-Politi, Anya, additional, Granadillo, Jorge L., additional, Stegmann, Alexander P.A., additional, Sinnema, Margje, additional, Accogli, Andrea, additional, Salpietro, Vincenzo, additional, Capra, Valeria, additional, Ghaloul-Gonzalez, Lina, additional, Brueckner, Martina, additional, Simon, Marleen E.H., additional, Sweetser, David A., additional, Glinton, Kevin E., additional, Kirk, Susan E., additional, Wangler, Michael F., additional, Yamamoto, Shinya, additional, Chung, Wendy K., additional, Bellen, Hugo J., additional, Burrage, Lindsay C., additional, Heaney, Jason D., additional, Kim, Seon-Young, additional, Lanza, Denise G., additional, Liu, Zhandong, additional, Mao, Dongxue, additional, Milosavljevic, Aleksander, additional, Nagamani, Sandesh C.S., additional, Posey, Jennifer E., additional, Ramamurthy, Uma, additional, Ramanathan, Vivek, additional, Rogers, Jeffrey, additional, Rosenfeld, Jill A., additional, Roth, Matthew, additional, and Zahedi Darshoori, Ramin, additional

Published
2024
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73. Corrigendum: Neuroimaging in PRUNE1 syndrome: a mini-review of the literature

Author

Scorrano, Giovanna, primary, Battaglia, Laura, additional, Spiaggia, Rossana, additional, Basile, Antonio, additional, Palmucci, Stefano, additional, Foti, Pietro Valerio, additional, David, Emanuele, additional, Marinangeli, Franco, additional, Mascilini, Ilaria, additional, Corsello, Antonio, additional, Comisi, Francesco, additional, Vittori, Alessandro, additional, and Salpietro, Vincenzo, additional

Published
2024
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74. Bacteriotherapy with Streptococcus salivarius 24SMB and Streptococcus oralis 89a nasal spray for treatment of upper respiratory tract infections in children: a pilot study on short-term efficacy

Author

Sara Manti, Giuseppe Fabio Parisi, Maria Papale, Amelia Licari, Carmelo Salpietro, Michele Miraglia del Giudice, Gian Luigi Marseglia, and Salvatore Leonardi

Subjects
Bacteriotherapy, Children, RRIs, Treatment, URTI, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Abstract Background Recurrent respiratory infections (RRIs) are defined by the presence of at least one of the following criteria: (i) > 6 annual respiratory infections (RIs); (ii) > 1 monthly RIs involving the upper airways from September to April; (iii) > 3 annual RIs involving the lower airways represent a very common health problem in the first years of life. We conducted a multi-centre, prospective, single-open study to assess the efficacy and the safety of Streptococcus salivarius 24SMBc and Streptococcus oralis 89a in the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) in children. Methods Ninety-one children (M:F = 47:44, mean age 7.4 ± 2.3 years) with RRIs were enrolled in the study between September and November 2018. At baseline, children received Streptococcus salivarius 24SMBc and Streptococcus oralis 89a as 2 puffs for nostril twice/day for 7 days/months. The treatment lasted for 3 consecutive months. Efficacy was expressed in terms of absence or presence of fever, cough, bronchospasm, rhinorrhea and otalgia, at 1 month (T1), and 3 (T3) months. Safety and tolerability of the probiotic were evaluated on the basis of the number and type of adverse events (AEs) recorded during the treatment. Results Children treated with Streptococcus salivarius 24SMBc and Streptococcus oralis 89a showed a significant decrease of symptoms including episodes of fever, cough, bronchospasm, rhinorrhea, and otalgia (p 0.05). Conducting a subgroup analysis according to the age, it has been reported that children aged 1–3 years old showed an improvement in all symptoms, however, they become statistically significant only at the end of the 3 months of treatment (p

Published
2020
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75. Novel variants underlying autosomal recessive intellectual disability in Pakistani consanguineous families

Author

Muhammad Ilyas, Stephanie Efthymiou, Vincenzo Salpietro, Nuzhat Noureen, Faisal Zafar, Sobiah Rauf, Asif Mir, and Henry Houlden

Subjects
Intellectual disability, VPS53 gene, GLB1 gene, MLC1 gene, Whole exome sequencing, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract Background Intellectual disability (ID) is both a clinically diverse and genetically heterogeneous group of disorder, with an onset of cognitive impairment before the age of 18 years. ID is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour. The identification of genetic variants causing ID and neurodevelopmental disorders using whole-exome sequencing (WES) has proven to be successful. So far more than 1222 primary and 1127 candidate genes are associated with ID. Methods To determine pathogenic variants causative of ID in three unrelated consanguineous Pakistani families, we used a combination of WES, homozygosity-by-descent mapping, de-deoxy sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. Results Rare pathogenic single nucleotide variants identified by WES which passed our filtering strategy were confirmed by traditional Sanger sequencing and segregation analysis. Novel and deleterious variants in VPS53, GLB1, and MLC1, genes previously associated with variable neurodevelopmental anomalies, were found to segregate with the disease in the three families. Conclusions This study expands our knowledge on the molecular basis of ID as well as the clinical heterogeneity associated to different rare genetic causes of neurodevelopmental disorders. This genetic study could also provide additional knowledge to help genetic assessment as well as clinical and social management of ID in Pakistani families.

Published
2020
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76. Cetirizine use in childhood: an update of a friendly 30-year drug

Author

Giuseppe Fabio Parisi, Salvatore Leonardi, Giorgio Ciprandi, Angelo Corsico, Amelia Licari, Michele Miraglia del Giudice, Diego Peroni, Carmelo Salpietro, and Gian Luigi Marseglia

Subjects
Cetirizine, Antihistamines, Histamine, H1 receptors, Children, Adolescents, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract

Abstract Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine, derived from the metabolism of hydroxyzine, highly specific for the H1 receptors, and with marked antiallergic properties. Although its history began more than 30 years ago, it remains one of the most used drugs in children with a leading role in the medical care of children with allergic diseases. Cetirizine use is licensed for paediatric patients for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, and chronic spontaneous urticaria, in Europe in children older than 2 years old and in the USA in children older than 6 months old. This review provides a practical update on the use of cetirizine in children and adolescents.

Published
2020
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77. A Phenotypic-Driven Approach for the Diagnosis of WOREE Syndrome

Author

Antonella Riva, Giulia Nobile, Thea Giacomini, Marzia Ognibene, Marcello Scala, Ganna Balagura, Francesca Madia, Andrea Accogli, Ferruccio Romano, Domenico Tortora, Mariasavina Severino, Paolo Scudieri, Simona Baldassari, Ilaria Musante, Paolo Uva, Vincenzo Salpietro, Annalaura Torella, Vincenzo Nigro, Valeria Capra, Lino Nobili, Pasquale Striano, Maria Margherita Mancardi, Federico Zara, and Michele Iacomino

Subjects
epilepsy, Exome sequencing (ES), WOREE syndrome, array-CGH analysis, WWOX gene, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

BackgroundWOREE syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder featuring drug-resistant epilepsy and global developmental delay. The disease, caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the WWOX gene, usually leads to severe disability or death within the first years of life. Clinicians have become more confident with the phenotypic picture of WOREE syndrome, allowing earlier clinical diagnosis. We report a boy with a peculiar clinic-radiological pattern supporting the diagnosis of WOREE syndrome.MethodsDNA was extracted from blood samples of the proband and his parents and subjected to Exome Sequencing (ES). Agarose gel electrophoresis, real-time quantitative PCR (Q-PCR), and array-CGH 180K were also performed.ResultsES detected a pathogenic stop variant (c.790C > T, p.Arg264*) in one allele of WWOX in the proband and his unaffected mother. A 180K array-CGH analysis revealed a 84,828-bp (g.chr16:78,360,803–78,445,630) deletion encompassing exon 6. The Q-PCR product showed that the proband and his father harbored the same deleted fragment, fusing exons 5 and 7 of WWOX.ConclusionsGenetic testing remains crucial in establishing the definitive diagnosis of WOREE syndrome and allows prenatal interventions/parental counseling. However, our findings suggest that targeted Next Generation Sequencing-based testing may occasionally show technical pitfalls, prompting further genetic investigation in selected cases with high clinical suspicion.

Published
2022
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78. Synaptopathies in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies: A Focus on Pre-synaptic Dysfunction

Author

Giulia Spoto, Giulia Valentini, Maria Concetta Saia, Ambra Butera, Greta Amore, Vincenzo Salpietro, Antonio Gennaro Nicotera, and Gabriella Di Rosa

Subjects
synaptopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), pre-synaptic mechanisms, drug resistant epilepsy, intellectual disability (ID), SNAREopathies, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

The proper connection between the pre- and post-synaptic nervous cells depends on any element constituting the synapse: the pre- and post-synaptic membranes, the synaptic cleft, and the surrounding glial cells and extracellular matrix. An alteration of the mechanisms regulating the physiological synergy among these synaptic components is defined as “synaptopathy.” Mutations in the genes encoding for proteins involved in neuronal transmission are associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders, but only some of them are associated with Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEEs). These conditions include a heterogeneous group of epilepsy syndromes associated with cognitive disturbances/intellectual disability, autistic features, and movement disorders. This review aims to elucidate the pathogenesis of these conditions, focusing on mechanisms affecting the neuronal pre-synaptic terminal and its role in the onset of DEEs, including potential therapeutic approaches.

Published
2022
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79. KCNQ2-Related Neonatal Epilepsy Treated With Vitamin B6: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review

Author

Greta Amore, Ambra Butera, Giulia Spoto, Giulia Valentini, Maria Concetta Saia, Vincenzo Salpietro, Francesco Calì, Gabriella Di Rosa, and Antonio Gennaro Nicotera

Subjects
KCNQ2, neonatal epilepsy, vitamin B6, pyridoxine, pyridoxal 5 phosphate, pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE), Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily Q Member 2 (KCNQ2) gene has been initially associated with “Benign familial neonatal epilepsy” (BFNE). Amounting evidence arising by next-generation sequencing techniques have led to the definition of new phenotypes, such as neonatal epileptic encephalopathy (NEE), expanding the spectrum of KCNQ2-related epilepsies. Pyridoxine (PN) dependent epilepsies (PDE) are a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders associated with neonatal-onset seizures responsive to treatment with vitamin B6 (VitB6). Few cases of neonatal seizures due to KCNQ2 pathogenic variants have been reported as successfully responding to VitB6. We reported two cases of KCNQ2-related neonatal epilepsies involving a 5-year-old male with a paternally inherited heterozygous mutation (c.1639C>T; p.Arg547Trp), and a 10-year-old female with a de novo heterozygous mutation (c.740C>T; p.Ser247Leu). Both children benefited from VitB6 treatment. Although the mechanisms explaining the efficacy of VitB6 in such patients remain unclear, this treatment option in neonatal-onset seizures is easily taken into account in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs). Further studies should be conducted to better define clinical guidelines and treatment protocols.

Published
2022
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82. Epilepsy Course and Developmental Trajectories in STXBP1-DEE

Author

Balagura, Ganna, Xian, Julie, Riva, Antonella, Marchese, Francesca, Ben Zeev, Bruria, Rios, Loreto, Sirsi, Deepa, Accorsi, Patrizia, Amadori, Elisabetta, Astrea, Guja, Baldassari, Simona, Beccaria, Francesca, Boni, Antonella, Budetta, Mauro, Cantalupo, Gaetano, Capovilla, Giuseppe, Cesaroni, Elisabetta, Chiesa, Valentina, Coppola, Antonietta, Dilena, Robertino, Faggioli, Raffaella, Ferrari, Annarita, Fiorini, Elena, Madia, Francesca, Gennaro, Elena, Giacomini, Thea, Giordano, Lucio, Iacomino, Michele, Lattanzi, Simona, Marini, Carla, Mancardi, Maria Margherita, Mastrangelo, Massimo, Messana, Tullio, Minetti, Carlo, Nobili, Lino, Papa, Amanda, Parmeggiani, Antonia, Pisano, Tiziana, Russo, Angelo, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Savasta, Salvatore, Scala, Marcello, Accogli, Andrea, Scelsa, Barbara, Scudieri, Paolo, Spalice, Alberto, Specchio, Nicola, Trivisano, Marina, Tzadok, Michal, Valeriani, Massimiliano, Vari, Maria Stella, Verrotti, Alberto, Vigevano, Federico, Vignoli, Aglaia, Toonen, Ruud, Zara, Federico, Helbig, Ingo, and Striano, Pasquale

Published
2022
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83. Bi-allelic ACBD6 variants lead to a neurodevelopmental syndrome with progressive and complex movement disorders

Author

Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan, Rad, Aboulfazl, Lin, Sheng-Jia, Bertoli-Avella, Aida, Kallemeijn, Wouter W, Godwin, Annie, Zaki, Maha S, Huang, Kevin, Lau, Tracy, Petree, Cassidy, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Ghayoor Karimiani, Ehsan, Hempel, Maja, Normand, Elizabeth A, Rudnik-Schöneborn, Sabine, Schatz, Ulrich A, Baggelaar, Marc P, Ilyas, Muhammad, Sultan, Tipu, Alvi, Javeria Raza, Ganieva, Manizha, Fowler, Ben, Aanicai, Ruxandra, Akay Tayfun, Gulsen, Al Saman, Abdulaziz, Alswaid, Abdulrahman, Amiri, Nafise, Asilova, Nilufar, Shotelersuk, Vorasuk, Yeetong, Patra, Azam, Matloob, Babaei, Meisam, Bahrami Monajemi, Gholamreza, Mohammadi, Pouria, Samie, Saeed, Banu, Selina Husna, Basto, Jorge Pinto, Kortüm, Fanny, Bauer, Mislen, Bauer, Peter, Beetz, Christian, Garshasbi, Masoud, Hameed Issa, Awatif, Eyaid, Wafaa, Ahmed, Hind, Hashemi, Narges, Hassanpour, Kazem, Herman, Isabella, Ibrohimov, Sherozjon, Abdul-Majeed, Ban A, Imdad, Maria, Isrofilov, Maksudjon, Kaiyal, Qassem, Khan, Suliman, Kirmse, Brian, Koster, Janet, Lourenço, Charles Marques, Mitani, Tadahiro, Moldovan, Oana, Murphy, David, Najafi, Maryam, Pehlivan, Davut, Rocha, Maria Eugenia, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Schmidts, Miriam, Shalata, Adel, Mahroum, Mohammad, Talbeya, Jawabreh Kassem, Taylor, Robert W, Vazquez, Dayana, Vetro, Annalisa, Waterham, Hans R, Zaman, Mashaya, Schrader, Tina A, Chung, Wendy K, Guerrini, Renzo, Lupski, James R, Gleeson, Joseph, Suri, Mohnish, Jamshidi, Yalda, Bhatia, Kailash P, Vona, Barbara, Schrader, Michael, Severino, Mariasavina, Guille, Matthew, Tate, Edward W, Varshney, Gaurav K, Houlden, Henry, Maroofian, Reza, Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan, Rad, Aboulfazl, Lin, Sheng-Jia, Bertoli-Avella, Aida, Kallemeijn, Wouter W, Godwin, Annie, Zaki, Maha S, Huang, Kevin, Lau, Tracy, Petree, Cassidy, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Ghayoor Karimiani, Ehsan, Hempel, Maja, Normand, Elizabeth A, Rudnik-Schöneborn, Sabine, Schatz, Ulrich A, Baggelaar, Marc P, Ilyas, Muhammad, Sultan, Tipu, Alvi, Javeria Raza, Ganieva, Manizha, Fowler, Ben, Aanicai, Ruxandra, Akay Tayfun, Gulsen, Al Saman, Abdulaziz, Alswaid, Abdulrahman, Amiri, Nafise, Asilova, Nilufar, Shotelersuk, Vorasuk, Yeetong, Patra, Azam, Matloob, Babaei, Meisam, Bahrami Monajemi, Gholamreza, Mohammadi, Pouria, Samie, Saeed, Banu, Selina Husna, Basto, Jorge Pinto, Kortüm, Fanny, Bauer, Mislen, Bauer, Peter, Beetz, Christian, Garshasbi, Masoud, Hameed Issa, Awatif, Eyaid, Wafaa, Ahmed, Hind, Hashemi, Narges, Hassanpour, Kazem, Herman, Isabella, Ibrohimov, Sherozjon, Abdul-Majeed, Ban A, Imdad, Maria, Isrofilov, Maksudjon, Kaiyal, Qassem, Khan, Suliman, Kirmse, Brian, Koster, Janet, Lourenço, Charles Marques, Mitani, Tadahiro, Moldovan, Oana, Murphy, David, Najafi, Maryam, Pehlivan, Davut, Rocha, Maria Eugenia, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Schmidts, Miriam, Shalata, Adel, Mahroum, Mohammad, Talbeya, Jawabreh Kassem, Taylor, Robert W, Vazquez, Dayana, Vetro, Annalisa, Waterham, Hans R, Zaman, Mashaya, Schrader, Tina A, Chung, Wendy K, Guerrini, Renzo, Lupski, James R, Gleeson, Joseph, Suri, Mohnish, Jamshidi, Yalda, Bhatia, Kailash P, Vona, Barbara, Schrader, Michael, Severino, Mariasavina, Guille, Matthew, Tate, Edward W, Varshney, Gaurav K, Houlden, Henry, and Maroofian, Reza

Abstract

The acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6 (ACBD6) is ubiquitously expressed, plays a role in the acylation of lipids and proteins and regulates the N-myristoylation of proteins via N-myristoyltransferase enzymes (NMTs). However, its precise function in cells is still unclear, as is the consequence of ACBD6 defects on human pathophysiology. Using exome sequencing and extensive international data sharing efforts, we identified 45 affected individuals from 28 unrelated families (consanguinity 93%) with bi-allelic pathogenic, predominantly loss-of-function (18/20) variants in ACBD6. We generated zebrafish and Xenopus tropicalis acbd6 knockouts by CRISPR/Cas9 and characterized the role of ACBD6 on protein N-myristoylation with myristic acid alkyne (YnMyr) chemical proteomics in the model organisms and human cells, with the latter also being subjected further to ACBD6 peroxisomal localization studies. The affected individuals (23 males and 22 females), aged 1-50 years, typically present with a complex and progressive disease involving moderate-to-severe global developmental delay/intellectual disability (100%) with significant expressive language impairment (98%), movement disorders (97%), facial dysmorphism (95%) and mild cerebellar ataxia (85%) associated with gait impairment (94%), limb spasticity/hypertonia (76%), oculomotor (71%) and behavioural abnormalities (65%), overweight (59%), microcephaly (39%) and epilepsy (33%). The most conspicuous and common movement disorder was dystonia (94%), frequently leading to early-onset progressive postural deformities (97%), limb dystonia (55%) and cervical dystonia (31%). A jerky tremor in the upper limbs (63%), a mild head tremor (59%), parkinsonism/hypokinesia developing with advancing age (32%) and simple motor and vocal tics were among other frequent movement disorders. Midline brain malformations including corpus callosum abnormalities (70%), hypoplasia/agenesis of the anterior commissure (66%), short midbrain an

Published
2024

84. The clinical and genetic spectrum of inherited glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency disorders

Author

Genetica Klinische Genetica, Child Health, MS Radiologie, Circulatory Health, MS Neonatologie, Sidpra, Jai, Sudhakar, Sniya, Biswas, Asthik, Massey, Flavia, Turchetti, Valentina, Lau, Tracy, Cook, Edward, Alvi, Javeria Raza, Elbendary, Hasnaa M, Jewell, Jerry L, Riva, Antonella, Orsini, Alessandro, Vignoli, Aglaia, Federico, Zara, Rosenblum, Jessica, Schoonjans, An-Sofie, de Wachter, Matthias, Delgado Alvarez, Ignacio, Felipe-Rucián, Ana, Haridy, Nourelhoda A, Haider, Shahzad, Zaman, Mashaya, Banu, Selina, Anwaar, Najwa, Rahman, Fatima, Maqbool, Shazia, Yadav, Rashmi, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Maroofian, Reza, Patel, Rajan, Radhakrishnan, Rupa, Prabhu, Sanjay P, Lichtenbelt, Klaske, Stewart, Helen, Murakami, Yoshiko, Löbel, Ulrike, D'Arco, Felice, Wakeling, Emma, Jones, Wendy, Hay, Eleanor, Bhate, Sanjay, Jacques, Thomas S, Mirsky, David M, Whitehead, Matthew T, Zaki, Maha S, Sultan, Tipu, Striano, Pasquale, Jansen, Anna C, Lequin, Maarten, de Vries, Linda S, Severino, Mariasavina, Edmondson, Andrew C, Menzies, Lara, Campeau, Philippe M, Houlden, Henry, McTague, Amy, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Mankad, Kshitij, Genetica Klinische Genetica, Child Health, MS Radiologie, Circulatory Health, MS Neonatologie, Sidpra, Jai, Sudhakar, Sniya, Biswas, Asthik, Massey, Flavia, Turchetti, Valentina, Lau, Tracy, Cook, Edward, Alvi, Javeria Raza, Elbendary, Hasnaa M, Jewell, Jerry L, Riva, Antonella, Orsini, Alessandro, Vignoli, Aglaia, Federico, Zara, Rosenblum, Jessica, Schoonjans, An-Sofie, de Wachter, Matthias, Delgado Alvarez, Ignacio, Felipe-Rucián, Ana, Haridy, Nourelhoda A, Haider, Shahzad, Zaman, Mashaya, Banu, Selina, Anwaar, Najwa, Rahman, Fatima, Maqbool, Shazia, Yadav, Rashmi, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Maroofian, Reza, Patel, Rajan, Radhakrishnan, Rupa, Prabhu, Sanjay P, Lichtenbelt, Klaske, Stewart, Helen, Murakami, Yoshiko, Löbel, Ulrike, D'Arco, Felice, Wakeling, Emma, Jones, Wendy, Hay, Eleanor, Bhate, Sanjay, Jacques, Thomas S, Mirsky, David M, Whitehead, Matthew T, Zaki, Maha S, Sultan, Tipu, Striano, Pasquale, Jansen, Anna C, Lequin, Maarten, de Vries, Linda S, Severino, Mariasavina, Edmondson, Andrew C, Menzies, Lara, Campeau, Philippe M, Houlden, Henry, McTague, Amy, Efthymiou, Stephanie, and Mankad, Kshitij

Published
2024

85. Adolescent gender dysphoria management: position paper from the Italian Academy of Pediatrics, the Italian Society of Pediatrics, the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, the Italian Society of Adolescent Medicine and the Italian Society of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry

Author

Calcaterra, V, Tornese, G, Zuccotti, G, Staiano, A, Cherubini, V, Gaudino, R, Fazzi, E, Barbi, E, Chiarelli, F, Corsello, G, Esposito, S, Ferrara, P, Iughetti, L, Laforgia, N, Maghnie, M, Marseglia, G, Perilongo, G, Pettoello-Mantovani, M, Ruggieri, M, Russo, G, Salerno, M, Striano, P, Valerio, G, Wasniewska, M, Agosti, M, Agostoni, C, Aiuti, A, Azzari, C, Badolato, R, Balduzzi, A, Baraldi, E, Canani, R, Biffi, A, Biondi, A, Bisogno, G, Pierri, N, Carnielli, V, Cianfarani, S, Cogo, P, Corvaglia, L, Dani, C, Di Salvo, G, Fagioli, F, Fanos, V, Ferrero, G, Francavilla, R, Galli, L, Gazzolo, D, Giaquinto, C, Giordano, P, Gitto, E, Grosso, S, Guarino, A, Indrio, F, Lanari, M, Lionetti, P, Locatelli, F, Lombardo, F, Maffeis, C, Marino, B, Midulla, F, Del Giudice, E, Del Giudice, M, Montini, G, Parenti, G, Parisi, P, Peroni, D, Perrotta, S, Piacentini, G, Pietrobelli, A, Raimondi, F, Ramenghi, U, Ravelli, A, Romano, C, Rossi, F, Rossi, P, Damiano, V, Spalice, A, Suppiej, A, Troncone, R, Verrotti, A, Null, N, Calcaterra, Valeria, Tornese, Gianluca, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Staiano, Annamaria, Cherubini, Valentino, Gaudino, Rossella, Fazzi, Elisa Maria, Barbi, Egidio, Chiarelli, Francesco, Corsello, Giovanni, Esposito, Susanna Maria Roberta, Ferrara, Pietro, Iughetti, Lorenzo, Laforgia, Nicola, Maghnie, Mohamad, Marseglia, Gianluigi, Perilongo, Giorgio, Pettoello-Mantovani, Massimo, Ruggieri, Martino, Russo, Giovanna, Salerno, Mariacarolina, Striano, Pasquale, Valerio, Giuliana, Wasniewska, Malgorzata, Agosti, Massimo, Agostoni, Carlo Virginio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Azzari, Chiara, Badolato, Raffaele, Balduzzi, Adriana, Baraldi, Eugenio, Canani, Roberto Berni, Biffi, Alessandra, Biondi, Andrea, Bisogno, Gianni, Pierri, Nicola Brunetti, Carnielli, Virginio, Cianfarani, Stefano, Cogo, Paola, Corvaglia, Luigi, Dani, Carlo, Di Salvo, Giovanni, Fagioli, Franca, Fanos, Vassilios, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Francavilla, Ruggiero, Galli, Luisa, Gazzolo, Diego, Giaquinto, Carlo, Giordano, Paola, Gitto, Eloisa, Grosso, Salvatore, Guarino, Alfredo, Indrio, Flavia, Lanari, Marcello, Lionetti, Paolo, Locatelli, Franco, Lombardo, Fortunato, Maffeis, Claudio, Marino, Bruno, Midulla, Fabio, Del Giudice, Emanuele Miraglia, Del Giudice, Michele Miraglia, Montini, Giovanni, Parenti, Giancarlo, Parisi, Pasquale, Peroni, Diego, Perrotta, Silverio, Piacentini, Giorgio, Pietrobelli, Angelo, Raimondi, Francesco, Ramenghi, Ugo, Ravelli, Angelo, Romano, Claudio, Rossi, Francesca, Rossi, Paolo, Damiano, Vincenzo Salpietro, Spalice, Alberto, Suppiej, Agnese, Troncone, Riccardo, Verrotti, Alberto, null, null, Calcaterra, V, Tornese, G, Zuccotti, G, Staiano, A, Cherubini, V, Gaudino, R, Fazzi, E, Barbi, E, Chiarelli, F, Corsello, G, Esposito, S, Ferrara, P, Iughetti, L, Laforgia, N, Maghnie, M, Marseglia, G, Perilongo, G, Pettoello-Mantovani, M, Ruggieri, M, Russo, G, Salerno, M, Striano, P, Valerio, G, Wasniewska, M, Agosti, M, Agostoni, C, Aiuti, A, Azzari, C, Badolato, R, Balduzzi, A, Baraldi, E, Canani, R, Biffi, A, Biondi, A, Bisogno, G, Pierri, N, Carnielli, V, Cianfarani, S, Cogo, P, Corvaglia, L, Dani, C, Di Salvo, G, Fagioli, F, Fanos, V, Ferrero, G, Francavilla, R, Galli, L, Gazzolo, D, Giaquinto, C, Giordano, P, Gitto, E, Grosso, S, Guarino, A, Indrio, F, Lanari, M, Lionetti, P, Locatelli, F, Lombardo, F, Maffeis, C, Marino, B, Midulla, F, Del Giudice, E, Del Giudice, M, Montini, G, Parenti, G, Parisi, P, Peroni, D, Perrotta, S, Piacentini, G, Pietrobelli, A, Raimondi, F, Ramenghi, U, Ravelli, A, Romano, C, Rossi, F, Rossi, P, Damiano, V, Spalice, A, Suppiej, A, Troncone, R, Verrotti, A, Null, N, Calcaterra, Valeria, Tornese, Gianluca, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Staiano, Annamaria, Cherubini, Valentino, Gaudino, Rossella, Fazzi, Elisa Maria, Barbi, Egidio, Chiarelli, Francesco, Corsello, Giovanni, Esposito, Susanna Maria Roberta, Ferrara, Pietro, Iughetti, Lorenzo, Laforgia, Nicola, Maghnie, Mohamad, Marseglia, Gianluigi, Perilongo, Giorgio, Pettoello-Mantovani, Massimo, Ruggieri, Martino, Russo, Giovanna, Salerno, Mariacarolina, Striano, Pasquale, Valerio, Giuliana, Wasniewska, Malgorzata, Agosti, Massimo, Agostoni, Carlo Virginio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Azzari, Chiara, Badolato, Raffaele, Balduzzi, Adriana, Baraldi, Eugenio, Canani, Roberto Berni, Biffi, Alessandra, Biondi, Andrea, Bisogno, Gianni, Pierri, Nicola Brunetti, Carnielli, Virginio, Cianfarani, Stefano, Cogo, Paola, Corvaglia, Luigi, Dani, Carlo, Di Salvo, Giovanni, Fagioli, Franca, Fanos, Vassilios, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Francavilla, Ruggiero, Galli, Luisa, Gazzolo, Diego, Giaquinto, Carlo, Giordano, Paola, Gitto, Eloisa, Grosso, Salvatore, Guarino, Alfredo, Indrio, Flavia, Lanari, Marcello, Lionetti, Paolo, Locatelli, Franco, Lombardo, Fortunato, Maffeis, Claudio, Marino, Bruno, Midulla, Fabio, Del Giudice, Emanuele Miraglia, Del Giudice, Michele Miraglia, Montini, Giovanni, Parenti, Giancarlo, Parisi, Pasquale, Peroni, Diego, Perrotta, Silverio, Piacentini, Giorgio, Pietrobelli, Angelo, Raimondi, Francesco, Ramenghi, Ugo, Ravelli, Angelo, Romano, Claudio, Rossi, Francesca, Rossi, Paolo, Damiano, Vincenzo Salpietro, Spalice, Alberto, Suppiej, Agnese, Troncone, Riccardo, Verrotti, Alberto, and null, null

Abstract

Background In response to the imperative need for standardized support for adolescent Gender Dysphoria (GD), the Italian Academy of Pediatrics, in collaboration with the Italian Society of Pediatrics, the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Italian Society of Adolescent Medicine and Italian Society of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry is drafting a position paper. The purpose of this paper is to convey the author's opinion on the topic, offering foundational information on potential aspects of gender-affirming care and emphasizing the care and protection of children and adolescents with GD.Main body Recognizing that adolescents may choose interventions based on their unique needs and goals and understanding that every individual within this group has a distinct trajectory, it is crucial to ensure that each one is welcomed and supported. The approach to managing individuals with GD is a multi-stage process involving a multidisciplinary team throughout all phases. Decisions regarding treatment should be reached collaboratively by healthcare professionals and the family, while considering the unique needs and circumstances of the individual and be guided by scientific evidence rather than biases or ideologies. Politicians and high court judges should address discrimination based on gender identity in legislation and support service development that aligns with the needs of young people. It is essential to establish accredited multidisciplinary centers equipped with the requisite skills and experience to effectively manage adolescents with GD, thereby ensuring the delivery of high-quality care.Conclusion Maintaining an evidence-based approach is essential to safeguard the well-being of transgender and gender diverse adolescents.

Published
2024

86. Bi-allelic ACBD6 variants lead to a neurodevelopmental syndrome with progressive and complex movement disorders

Author

Sub Biomol.Mass Spectrometry & Proteom., Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan, Rad, Aboulfazl, Lin, Sheng-Jia, Bertoli-Avella, Aida, Kallemeijn, Wouter W, Godwin, Annie, Zaki, Maha S, Huang, Kevin, Lau, Tracy, Petree, Cassidy, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Ghayoor Karimiani, Ehsan, Hempel, Maja, Normand, Elizabeth A, Rudnik-Schöneborn, Sabine, Schatz, Ulrich A, Baggelaar, Marc P, Ilyas, Muhammad, Sultan, Tipu, Alvi, Javeria Raza, Ganieva, Manizha, Fowler, Ben, Aanicai, Ruxandra, Akay Tayfun, Gulsen, Al Saman, Abdulaziz, Alswaid, Abdulrahman, Amiri, Nafise, Asilova, Nilufar, Shotelersuk, Vorasuk, Yeetong, Patra, Azam, Matloob, Babaei, Meisam, Bahrami Monajemi, Gholamreza, Mohammadi, Pouria, Samie, Saeed, Banu, Selina Husna, Basto, Jorge Pinto, Kortüm, Fanny, Bauer, Mislen, Bauer, Peter, Beetz, Christian, Garshasbi, Masoud, Hameed Issa, Awatif, Eyaid, Wafaa, Ahmed, Hind, Hashemi, Narges, Hassanpour, Kazem, Herman, Isabella, Ibrohimov, Sherozjon, Abdul-Majeed, Ban A, Imdad, Maria, Isrofilov, Maksudjon, Kaiyal, Qassem, Khan, Suliman, Kirmse, Brian, Koster, Janet, Lourenço, Charles Marques, Mitani, Tadahiro, Moldovan, Oana, Murphy, David, Najafi, Maryam, Pehlivan, Davut, Rocha, Maria Eugenia, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Schmidts, Miriam, Shalata, Adel, Mahroum, Mohammad, Talbeya, Jawabreh Kassem, Taylor, Robert W, Vazquez, Dayana, Vetro, Annalisa, Waterham, Hans R, Zaman, Mashaya, Schrader, Tina A, Chung, Wendy K, Guerrini, Renzo, Lupski, James R, Gleeson, Joseph, Suri, Mohnish, Jamshidi, Yalda, Bhatia, Kailash P, Vona, Barbara, Schrader, Michael, Severino, Mariasavina, Guille, Matthew, Tate, Edward W, Varshney, Gaurav K, Houlden, Henry, Maroofian, Reza, Sub Biomol.Mass Spectrometry & Proteom., Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan, Rad, Aboulfazl, Lin, Sheng-Jia, Bertoli-Avella, Aida, Kallemeijn, Wouter W, Godwin, Annie, Zaki, Maha S, Huang, Kevin, Lau, Tracy, Petree, Cassidy, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Ghayoor Karimiani, Ehsan, Hempel, Maja, Normand, Elizabeth A, Rudnik-Schöneborn, Sabine, Schatz, Ulrich A, Baggelaar, Marc P, Ilyas, Muhammad, Sultan, Tipu, Alvi, Javeria Raza, Ganieva, Manizha, Fowler, Ben, Aanicai, Ruxandra, Akay Tayfun, Gulsen, Al Saman, Abdulaziz, Alswaid, Abdulrahman, Amiri, Nafise, Asilova, Nilufar, Shotelersuk, Vorasuk, Yeetong, Patra, Azam, Matloob, Babaei, Meisam, Bahrami Monajemi, Gholamreza, Mohammadi, Pouria, Samie, Saeed, Banu, Selina Husna, Basto, Jorge Pinto, Kortüm, Fanny, Bauer, Mislen, Bauer, Peter, Beetz, Christian, Garshasbi, Masoud, Hameed Issa, Awatif, Eyaid, Wafaa, Ahmed, Hind, Hashemi, Narges, Hassanpour, Kazem, Herman, Isabella, Ibrohimov, Sherozjon, Abdul-Majeed, Ban A, Imdad, Maria, Isrofilov, Maksudjon, Kaiyal, Qassem, Khan, Suliman, Kirmse, Brian, Koster, Janet, Lourenço, Charles Marques, Mitani, Tadahiro, Moldovan, Oana, Murphy, David, Najafi, Maryam, Pehlivan, Davut, Rocha, Maria Eugenia, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Schmidts, Miriam, Shalata, Adel, Mahroum, Mohammad, Talbeya, Jawabreh Kassem, Taylor, Robert W, Vazquez, Dayana, Vetro, Annalisa, Waterham, Hans R, Zaman, Mashaya, Schrader, Tina A, Chung, Wendy K, Guerrini, Renzo, Lupski, James R, Gleeson, Joseph, Suri, Mohnish, Jamshidi, Yalda, Bhatia, Kailash P, Vona, Barbara, Schrader, Michael, Severino, Mariasavina, Guille, Matthew, Tate, Edward W, Varshney, Gaurav K, Houlden, Henry, and Maroofian, Reza

Published
2024

87. Trends in mortality in people with HIV from 1999 to 2020: a multi-cohort collaboration

Author

Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, Elbirt, D, Oprea, C, Günthard, H, Staehelin, C, Zangerle, R, Suarez, I, Vehreschild, J, Wit, F, Menozzi, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Spagnuolo, V, Pradier, C, Carlander, C, Suanzes, P, Wasmuth, J, Carr, A, Petoumenos, K, Borgans, F, Bonnet, F, De Wit, S, El-Sadr, W, Neesgaard, B, Jaschinski, N, Greenberg, L, Hosein, S, Gallant, J, Vannappagari, V, Young, L, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Kirk, O, Law, M, Monforte, A, Morfeldt, L, Reiss, P, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Scherrer, A, Schöni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, A, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Hatleberg, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Reiss, C, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, van der Meer, J, Godfried, M, van der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, De Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, van der Ende, M, De Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, de Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Mc–sophia, E, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, de Ven, C, Ziekenhuis, H, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, van den Berg, J, van Hulzen, A, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, 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Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, and null, null

Abstract

Background: Mortality among people with HIV declined with the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy. We investigated trends over time in all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people with HIV from 1999-2020. Methods: Data were collected from the D:A:D cohort from 1999 through January 2015 and RESPOND from October 2017 through 2020. Age-standardized all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates, classified using Coding Causes of Death in HIV (CoDe), were calculated. Poisson regression models were used to assess mortality trends over time. Results: Among 55716 participants followed for a median of 6 years (IQR 3-11), 5263 participants died (crude mortality rate [MR] 13.7/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 13.4-14.1). Changing patterns of mortality were observed with AIDS as the most common cause of death between 1999- 2009 (n = 952, MR 4.2/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 4.0-4.5) and non-AIDS defining malignancy (NADM) from 2010 -2020 (n = 444, MR 2.8/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 2.5-3.1). In multivariable analysis, all-cause mortality declined over time (adjusted mortality rate ratio [aMRR] 0.97 per year; 95%CI 0.96, 0.98), mostly from 1999 through 2010 (aMRR 0.96 per year; 95%CI 0.95-0.97), and with no decline shown from 2011 through 2020 (aMRR 1·00 per year; 95%CI 0·96-1·05). Mortality due all known causes except NADM also declined over the entire follow-up period. Conclusion: Mortality among people with HIV in the D:A:D and/or RESPOND cohorts decreased between 1999 and 2009 and was stable over the period from 2010 through 2020. The decline in mortality rates was not fully explained by improvements in immunologic-virologic status or other risk factors.

Published
2024

88. Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with YWHAG-related epilepsy

Author

Cetica, Valentina, Pisano, Tiziana, Lesca, Gaetan, Marafi, Dana, Licchetta, Laura, Riccardi, Florence, Mei, Davide, Chung, Hon yin B., Bayat, Allan, Balasubramanian, Meena, Lowenstein, Daniel H., Endzinienė, Milda, Alotaibi, Maha, Villeneuve, Nathalie, Jacobs, Julia, Isidor, Bertrand, Solazzi, Roberta, den Hollander, Nicolette S., Marjanovic, Dragan, Rougeot-Jung, Christelle, Jung, Julien, Lesieur-Sebellin, Marion, Accogli, Andrea, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Saadi, Nebal W., Panagiotakaki, Eleni, Foiadelli, Thomas, Redon, Sylvia, Tsai, Meng Han, Bisulli, Francesca, Hammer, Trine B., Lupski, James R., Parrini, Elena, Guerrini, Renzo, Cetica, Valentina, Pisano, Tiziana, Lesca, Gaetan, Marafi, Dana, Licchetta, Laura, Riccardi, Florence, Mei, Davide, Chung, Hon yin B., Bayat, Allan, Balasubramanian, Meena, Lowenstein, Daniel H., Endzinienė, Milda, Alotaibi, Maha, Villeneuve, Nathalie, Jacobs, Julia, Isidor, Bertrand, Solazzi, Roberta, den Hollander, Nicolette S., Marjanovic, Dragan, Rougeot-Jung, Christelle, Jung, Julien, Lesieur-Sebellin, Marion, Accogli, Andrea, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Saadi, Nebal W., Panagiotakaki, Eleni, Foiadelli, Thomas, Redon, Sylvia, Tsai, Meng Han, Bisulli, Francesca, Hammer, Trine B., Lupski, James R., Parrini, Elena, and Guerrini, Renzo

Abstract

Objective: YWHAG variant alleles have been associated with a rare disease trait whose clinical synopsis includes an early onset epileptic encephalopathy with predominantly myoclonic seizures, developmental delay/intellectual disability, and facial dysmorphisms. Through description of a large cohort, which doubles the number of reported patients, we further delineate the spectrum of YWHAG-related epilepsy. Methods: We included in this study 24 patients, 21 new and three previously described, with pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in YWHAG. We extended the analysis of clinical, electroencephalographic, brain magnetic resonance imaging, and molecular genetic information to 24 previously published patients. Results: The phenotypic spectrum of YWHAG-related disorders ranges from mild developmental delay to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). Epilepsy onset is in the first 2 years of life. Seizure freedom can be achieved in half of the patients (13/24, 54%). Intellectual disability (23/24, 96%), behavioral disorders (18/24, 75%), neurological signs (13/24, 54%), and dysmorphisms (6/24, 25%) are common. A genotype–phenotype correlation emerged, as DEE is more represented in patients with missense variants located in the ligand-binding domain than in those with truncating or missense variants in other domains (90% vs. 19%, p <.001). Significance: This study suggests that pathogenic YWHAG variants cause a wide range of clinical presentations with variable severity, ranging from mild developmental delay to DEE. In this allelic series, a genotype–phenotype correlation begins to emerge, potentially providing prognostic information for clinical management and genetic counseling.

Published
2024

89. Biallelic MFSD2A variants associated with congenital microcephaly, developmental delay, and recognizable neuroimaging features

Author

Scala, Marcello, Chua, Geok Lin, Chin, Cheen Fei, Alsaif, Hessa S., Borovikov, Artem, Riazuddin, Saima, Riazuddin, Sheikh, Chiara Manzini, M., Severino, Mariasavina, Kuk, Alvin, Fan, Hao, Jamshidi, Yalda, Toosi, Mehran Beiraghi, Doosti, Mohammad, Karimiani, Ehsan Ghayoor, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Dadali, Elena, Baydakova, Galina, Konovalov, Fedor, Lozier, Ekaterina, O’Connor, Emer, Sabr, Yasser, Alfaifi, Abdullah, Ashrafzadeh, Farah, Striano, Pasquale, Zara, Federico, Alkuraya, Fowzan S., Houlden, Henry, Maroofian, Reza, and Silver, David L.

Published
2020
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93. Introduction to Allergy

Author

Wall, Luke A., Rahmani, Maryam, Rahmani, Farzaneh, Topalusic, Iva, Esmaeilzadeh, Hossein, Manti, Sara, Sharafian, Samin, Salpietro, Carmelo Damiano, Cuppari, Caterina, Gipson, Kevin S., Rezaei, Nima, and Rezaei, Nima, editor

Published
2019
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94. Diagnostic Approach to Macrocephaly in Children

Author

Andrea Accogli, Ana Filipa Geraldo, Gianluca Piccolo, Antonella Riva, Marcello Scala, Ganna Balagura, Vincenzo Salpietro, Francesca Madia, Mohamad Maghnie, Federico Zara, Pasquale Striano, Domenico Tortora, Mariasavina Severino, and Valeria Capra

Subjects
macrocephaly, brain MRI, megalencephaly, head circumference, genetic diagnosis, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Macrocephaly affects up to 5% of the pediatric population and is defined as an abnormally large head with an occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) >2 standard deviations (SD) above the mean for a given age and sex. Taking into account that about 2–3% of the healthy population has an OFC between 2 and 3 SD, macrocephaly is considered as “clinically relevant” when OFC is above 3 SD. This implies the urgent need for a diagnostic workflow to use in the clinical setting to dissect the several causes of increased OFC, from the benign form of familial macrocephaly and the Benign enlargement of subarachnoid spaces (BESS) to many pathological conditions, including genetic disorders. Moreover, macrocephaly should be differentiated by megalencephaly (MEG), which refers exclusively to brain overgrowth, exceeding twice the SD (3SD—“clinically relevant” megalencephaly). While macrocephaly can be isolated and benign or may be the first indication of an underlying congenital, genetic, or acquired disorder, megalencephaly is most likely due to a genetic cause. Apart from the head size evaluation, a detailed family and personal history, neuroimaging, and a careful clinical evaluation are crucial to reach the correct diagnosis. In this review, we seek to underline the clinical aspects of macrocephaly and megalencephaly, emphasizing the main differential diagnosis with a major focus on common genetic disorders. We thus provide a clinico-radiological algorithm to guide pediatricians in the assessment of children with macrocephaly.

Published
2022
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95. Risk of HIV viral rebound in HIV infected patients on direct acting antivirals (DAAs) treatment for HCV.

Author

Giulia Morsica, Laura Galli, Emanuela Messina, Antonella Castagna, Sabrina Bagaglio, Stefania Salpietro, Della Torre Liviana, Caterina Uberti-Foppa, and Hamid Hasson

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

BackgroundThe dynamic of HIV-viral load (VL) remains poorly investigated in HIV/HCV patients under direct acting antivirals (DAAs).MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated HIV-VL at baseline (BL) during and up to 24 weeks post-DAAs in a cohort of 305 HIV-1/HCV patients, on ART and with no HIV virological failure (VF) in the 6 months before treatment with DAAs; during the period of observation VF was defined as confirmed VL≥50 copies/mL; virological blips (VB, transient, not confirmed, VL ≥50 copies/mL). Stepwise Cox regression models were fitted to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) of VF.ResultsFifteen VF occurred in 13 patients over 187 person-years of follow-up (PYFU): incidence rate (IR) of 8.0 per 100-PYFU (95% CI = 4.0-12.1); 29 VBs were detected in 26 patients over 184 PYFU: IR = 15.8 per 100-PYFU (95% CI = 10.0-21.5). The most prominent factor associated with VF was the presence of BL HIV residual viremia (RV = HIV-RNA detectable but not precisely quantifiable) [aHR = 12.26 (95% CI = 3.74-40.17), PConclusionsOur findings underline the importance for close monitoring HIV-VL in selected patients. Whether this phenomenon is triggered by the rapid clearance of HCV remains to be established.

Published
2022
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96. Epileptic Phenotypes Associated With SNAREs and Related Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis Machinery

Author

Elisa Cali, Clarissa Rocca, Vincenzo Salpietro, and Henry Houlden

Subjects
SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein attachment protein receptor), epilepsy, seizures, mutations, vesicle fusion, epileptic encephalopathies, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

SNAREs (soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) are an heterogeneous family of proteins that, together with their key regulators, are implicated in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and synaptic transmission. SNAREs represent the core component of this protein complex. Although the specific mechanisms of the SNARE machinery is still not completely uncovered, studies in recent years have provided a clearer understanding of the interactions regulating the essential fusion machinery for neurotransmitter release. Mutations in genes encoding SNARE proteins or SNARE complex associated proteins have been associated with a variable spectrum of neurological conditions that have been recently defined as “SNAREopathies.” These include neurodevelopmental disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), movement disorders, seizures and epileptiform abnormalities. The SNARE phenotypic spectrum associated with seizures ranges from simple febrile seizures and infantile spasms, to severe early-onset epileptic encephalopathies. Our study aims to review and delineate the epileptic phenotypes associated with dysregulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis and transmission, focusing on the main proteins of the SNARE core complex (STX1B, VAMP2, SNAP25), tethering complex (STXBP1), and related downstream regulators.

Published
2022
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97. New Trends and Most Promising Therapeutic Strategies for Epilepsy Treatment

Author

Antonella Riva, Alice Golda, Ganna Balagura, Elisabetta Amadori, Maria Stella Vari, Gianluca Piccolo, Michele Iacomino, Simona Lattanzi, Vincenzo Salpietro, Carlo Minetti, and Pasquale Striano

Subjects
anti-seizure medications, epilepsy, genetics, inflammation, precision medicine, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Background: Despite the wide availability of novel anti-seizure medications (ASMs), 30% of patients with epilepsy retain persistent seizures with a significant burden in comorbidity and an increased risk of premature death. This review aims to discuss the therapeutic strategies, both pharmacological and non-, which are currently in the pipeline.Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE databases were screened for experimental and clinical studies, meta-analysis, and structured reviews published between January 2018 and September 2021. The terms “epilepsy,” “treatment” or “therapy,” and “novel” were used to filter the results.Conclusions: The common feature linking all the novel therapeutic approaches is the spasmodic rush toward precision medicine, aiming at holistically evaluating patients, and treating them accordingly as a whole. Toward this goal, different forms of intervention may be embraced, starting from the choice of the most suitable drug according to the type of epilepsy of an individual or expected adverse effects, to the outstanding field of gene therapy. Moreover, innovative insights come from in-vitro and in-vivo studies on the role of inflammation and stem cells in the brain. Further studies on both efficacy and safety are needed, with the challenge to mature evidence into reliable assets, ameliorating the symptoms of patients, and answering the challenges of this disease.

Published
2021
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99. Ultra-Rare Genetic Variation in the Epilepsies: A Whole-Exome Sequencing Study of 17,606 Individuals

Author

Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Howrigan, Daniel P., Abbott, Liam E., Tashman, Katherine, Cerrato, Felecia, Singh, Tarjinder, Heyne, Henrike, Byrnes, Andrea, Churchhouse, Claire, Watts, Nick, Solomonson, Matthew, Lal, Dennis, Heinzen, Erin L., Dhindsa, Ryan S., Stanley, Kate E., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Hakonarson, Hakon, Helbig, Ingo, Krause, Roland, May, Patrick, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Petrovski, Slavé, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Cossette, Patrick, Cotsapas, Chris, De Jonghe, Peter, Dixon-Salazar, Tracy, Guerrini, Renzo, Kwan, Patrick, Marson, Anthony G., Stewart, Randy, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis J., Scheffer, Ingrid E., Striano, Pasquale, Freyer, Catharine, McKenna, Kevin, Regan, Brigid M., Bellows, Susannah T., Leu, Costin, Bennett, Caitlin A., Johns, Esther M.C., Macdonald, Alexandra, Shilling, Hannah, Burgess, Rosemary, Weckhuysen, Dorien, Bahlo, Melanie, O’Brien, Terence J., Todaro, Marian, Stamberger, Hannah, Andrade, Danielle M., Sadoway, Tara R., Mo, Kelly, Krestel, Heinz, Gallati, Sabina, Papacostas, Savvas S., Kousiappa, Ioanna, Tanteles, George A., Štěrbová, Katalin, Vlčková, Markéta, Sedláčková, Lucie, Laššuthová, Petra, Klein, Karl Martin, Rosenow, Felix, Reif, Philipp S., Knake, Susanne, Kunz, Wolfram S., Zsurka, Gábor, Elger, Christian E., Bauer, Jürgen, Rademacher, Michael, Pendziwiat, Manuela, Muhle, Hiltrud, Rademacher, Annika, van Baalen, Andreas, von Spiczak, Sarah, Stephani, Ulrich, Afawi, Zaid, Korczyn, Amos D., Kanaan, Moien, Canavati, Christina, Kurlemann, Gerhard, Müller-Schlüter, Karen, Kluger, Gerhard, Häusler, Martin, Blatt, Ilan, Lemke, Johannes R., Krey, Ilona, Weber, Yvonne G., Wolking, Stefan, Becker, Felicitas, Hengsbach, Christian, Rau, Sarah, Maisch, Ana F., Steinhoff, Bernhard J., Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas, Schubert-Bast, Susanne, Schreiber, Herbert, Borggräfe, Ingo, Schankin, Christoph J., Mayer, Thomas, Korinthenberg, Rudolf, Brockmann, Knut, Dennig, Dieter, Madeleyn, Rene, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Auvinen, Pia, Saarela, Anni, Linnankivi, Tarja, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Rees, Mark I., Chung, Seo-Kyung, Pickrell, William O., Powell, Robert, Schneider, Natascha, Balestrini, Simona, Zagaglia, Sara, Braatz, Vera, Johnson, Michael R., Auce, Pauls, Sills, Graeme J., Baum, Larry W., Sham, Pak C., Cherny, Stacey S., Lui, Colin H.T., Barišić, Nina, Delanty, Norman, Doherty, Colin P., Shukralla, Arif, McCormack, Mark, El-Naggar, Hany, Canafoglia, Laura, Franceschetti, Silvana, Castellotti, Barbara, Granata, Tiziana, Zara, Federico, Iacomino, Michele, Madia, Francesca, Vari, Maria Stella, Mancardi, Maria Margherita, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Bisulli, Francesca, Tinuper, Paolo, Licchetta, Laura, Pippucci, Tommaso, Stipa, Carlotta, Minardi, Raffaella, Gambardella, Antonio, Labate, Angelo, Annesi, Grazia, Manna, Lorella, Gagliardi, Monica, Parrini, Elena, Mei, Davide, Vetro, Annalisa, Bianchini, Claudia, Montomoli, Martino, Doccini, Viola, Marini, Carla, Suzuki, Toshimitsu, Inoue, Yushi, Yamakawa, Kazuhiro, Tumiene, Birute, Sadleir, Lynette G., King, Chontelle, Mountier, Emily, Caglayan, S. Hande, Arslan, Mutluay, Yapıcı, Zuhal, Yis, Uluc, Topaloglu, Pınar, Kara, Bulent, Turkdogan, Dilsad, Gundogdu-Eken, Aslı, Bebek, Nerses, Uğur-İşeri, Sibel, Baykan, Betül, Salman, Barış, Haryanyan, Garen, Yücesan, Emrah, Kesim, Yeşim, Özkara, Çiğdem, Poduri, Annapurna, Shiedley, Beth R., Shain, Catherine, Buono, Russell J., Ferraro, Thomas N., Sperling, Michael R., Lo, Warren, Privitera, Michael, French, Jacqueline A., Schachter, Steven, Kuzniecky, Ruben I., Devinsky, Orrin, Hegde, Manu, Khankhanian, Pouya, Helbig, Katherine L., Ellis, Colin A., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Gili, Tommaso, Ciullo, Valentina, Reif, Andreas, McQuillin, Andrew, Bass, Nick, McIntosh, Andrew, Blackwood, Douglas, Johnstone, Mandy, Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Michele T., Pato, Carlos N., Bromet, Evelyn J., Carvalho, Celia Barreto, Achtyes, Eric D., Azevedo, Maria Helena, Kotov, Roman, Lehrer, Douglas S., Malaspina, Dolores, Marder, Stephen R., Medeiros, Helena, Morley, Christopher P., Perkins, Diana O., Sobell, Janet L., Buckley, Peter F., Macciardi, Fabio, Rapaport, Mark H., Knowles, James A., Fanous, Ayman H., McCarroll, Steven A., Gupta, Namrata, Gabriel, Stacey B., Daly, Mark J., Lander, Eric S., Lowenstein, Daniel H., Goldstein, David B., Lerche, Holger, Berkovic, Samuel F., and Neale, Benjamin M.

Published
2019
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