701 results on '"A. Buzulutskov"'
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52. Two-phase xenon emission detector with electron multiplier and optical readout by multipixel avalanche Geiger photodiodes
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Akimov, D. Yu., Akindinov, A. V., Alexandrov, I. S., Belov, V. A., Bolozdynya, A. I., Burenkov, A. A., Buzulutskov, A. F., Danilov, M. V., Efremenko, Yu. V., Kirsanov, M. A., Kovalenko, A. G., and Stekhanov, V. N.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
A successful operation of a new optical readout system (THGEM + WLS + MGPDs (multichannel array of multipixel avalanche Geiger photodiodes) in a two-phase liquid xenon detector was demonstrated.
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- 2013
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53. First demonstration of THGEM/GAPD-matrix optical readout in two-phase Cryogenic Avalanche Detector in Ar
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Dolgov, A., Grebenuk, A., Shemyakina, E., Sokolov, A., Breskin, A., and Thers, D.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
The multi-channel optical readout of a THGEM multiplier coupled to a matrix of 3x3 Geiger-mode APDs (GAPDs) was demonstrated in a two-phase Cryogenic Avalanche Detector (CRAD) in Ar. The GAPDs recorded THGEM-hole avalanches in the Near Infrared (NIR). At an avalanche charge gain of 160, the yield of the combined THGEM/GAPD-matrix multiplier amounted at ~80 photoelectrons per 20 keV X-ray absorbed in the liquid phase. A spatial resolution of 2.5 mm (FWHM) has been measured for the impinging X-rays. This technique has potential applications in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and dark matter search experiments., Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures. Presented at Vienna Conference of Instrumentation (Feb 15-20, 2013, Vienna, Austria). Submitted to the Proceedings
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- 2013
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54. Two-phase Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors with THGEM and hybrid THGEM/GEM multipliers operated in Ar and Ar+N2
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Dolgov, A., Grebenuk, A., Shemyakina, E., Sokolov, A., Akimov, D., Breskin, A., and Thers, D.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Two-phase Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors (CRADs) with GEM and THGEM multipliers have become an emerging potential technique for charge recording in rare-event experiments. In this work we present the performance of two-phase CRADs operated in Ar and Ar+N2. Detectors with sensitive area of 10x10 cm2, reaching a litre-scale active volume, yielded gains of the order of 1000 with a double-THGEM multiplier. Higher gains, of about 5000, have been attained in two-phase Ar CRADs with a hybrid triple-stage multiplier, comprising of a double-THGEM followed by a GEM. The performance of two-phase CRADs in Ar doped with N2 (0.1-0.6%) yielded faster signals and similar gains compared to the operation in two-phase Ar. The applicability to rare-event experiments is discussed., Comment: 22 pages, 13 figures. Submitted to JINST
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- 2012
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55. Study of infrared scintillations in gaseous and liquid argon - Part II: light yield and possible applications
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Dolgov, A., Grebenuk, A., Peleganchuk, S., Porosev, V., Shekhtman, L., Shemyakina, E., and Sokolov, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
We present here a comprehensive study of the light yield of primary and secondary scintillations produced in gaseous and liquid Ar in the near infrared (NIR) and visible region, at cryogenic temperatures. The measurements were performed using Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (GAPDs) and pulsed X-ray irradiation. The primary scintillation yield of the fast emission component in gaseous Ar was found to be independent of temperature in the range of 87-160 K; it amounted to 17000+/-3000 photon/MeV in the NIR in the range of 690-1000 nm. In liquid Ar at 87 K, the primary scintillation yield of the fast component was considerably reduced, amounting to 510+/-90 photon/MeV, in the range of 400-1000 nm. Proportional NIR scintillations (electroluminescence) in gaseous Ar were also observed; their amplification parameter at 160 K was measured to be 13 photons per drifting electron per kV. No proportional scintillations were observed in liquid Ar up to the electric fields of 30 kV/cm. The applications of NIR scintillations in dark matter search and coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments and in ion beam radiotherapy are considered., Comment: 20 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to JINST
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- 2012
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56. Study of infrared scintillations in gaseous and liquid argon - Part I: methodology and time measurements
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Dolgov, A., Grebenuk, A., Shemyakina, E., and Sokolov, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
A methodology to measure Near Infrared (NIR) scintillations in gaseous and liquid Ar, using Geiger-mode APDs (GAPDs) sensitive in the NIR and pulsed X-ray irradiation, is described. This study has been triggered by the development of Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors (CRADs) with optical readout in the NIR using combined THGEM/GAPD multiplier, which may come to be in demand in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and dark matter search experiments. A new approach to measure the NIR scintillation yield at cryogenic temperatures has been developed, namely using GAPDs in single photoelectron counting mode with time resolution. The time structure of NIR scintillations and their light yield were measured both for primary scintillations and that of secondary at moderate electric fields (electroluminescence), in gaseous and liquid Ar., Comment: 17 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to JINST
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- 2012
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57. Advances in Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors
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Buzulutskov, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors (CRADs) are referred to as a new class of noble-gas detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures with electron avalanching performed directly in the detection medium, the latter being in gaseous, liquid or two-phase (liquid-gas) state. Electron avalanching is provided by Micro-Pattern Gas Detector (MPGD) multipliers, in particular GEMs and THGEMs, operated at cryogenic temperatures in dense noble gases. The final goal for this kind of detectors is the development of large-volume detectors of ultimate sensitivity for rare-event experiments and medical applications, such as coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering, direct dark matter search, astrophysical (solar and supernova) neutrino detection experiments and Positron Emission Tomography technique. This review is the first attempt to summarize the results on CRAD performances obtained by different groups. A brief overview of the available CRAD concepts is also given and the most remarkable CRAD physics effects are discussed., Comment: 60 pages, 58 figures. Invited talk at MPGD2011 Conference, Aug 29 - Sep 3, 2011, Kobe, Japan. Journal version + Fig. 1a added
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- 2011
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58. On the low-temperature performances of THGEM and THGEM/G-APD multipliers in gaseous and two-phase Xe
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Shemyakina, E., Sokolov, A., Akimov, D., Alexandrov, I., and Breskin, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The performances of THGEM multipliers in two-phase Xe avalanche mode are presented for the first time. Additional results on THGEM operation in gaseous Xe at cryogenic temperatures are provided. Stable operation of a double-THGEM multiplier was demonstrated in two-phase Xe with gains reaching 600. These are compared to existing data, summarized here for two-phase Ar, Kr and Xe avalanche detectors incorporating GEM and THGEM multipliers. The optical readout of THGEMs with Geiger-mode Avalanche Photodiodes (G-APDs) has been investigated in gaseous Xe at cryogenic temperature; avalanche scintillations were recorded in the Near Infrared (NIR) at wavelengths of up to 950 nm. At avalanche charge gain of 350, the double-THGEM/G-APD multiplier yielded 0.07 photoelectrons per initial ionization electron, corresponding to an avalanche scintillation yield of 0.7 NIR photons per avalanche electron over 4pi. The results are compared with those of two-phase Ar avalanche detectors. The advantages, limitations and possible applications are discussed., Comment: 22 pages, 14 figures. Revised Figs. 10,11 and Table 1. To be published in JINST
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- 2011
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59. Infrared scintillation yield in gaseous and liquid argon
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Buzulutskov, A., Bondar, A., and Grebenuk, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The study of primary and secondary scintillations in noble gases and liquids is of paramount importance to rare-event experiments using noble gas media. In the present work, the scintillation yield in gaseous and liquid Ar has for the first time been measured in the near infrared (NIR) and visible region, both for primary and secondary (proportional) scintillations, using Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (G-APDs) and pulsed X-ray irradiation. The primary scintillation yield of the fast component was measured to be 17000 photon/MeV in gaseous Ar in the NIR, in the range of 690-1000 nm, and 510 photon/MeV in liquid Ar, in the range of 400-1000 nm. Proportional NIR scintillations (electroluminescence) in gaseous Ar have been also observed; their amplification parameter at 163 K was measured to be 13 photons per drifting electron per kV. Possible applications of NIR scintillations in high energy physics experiments are discussed., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Europhysics Letter. Revised Figs. 3 and 4
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- 2011
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60. Direct observation of avalanche scintillations in a THGEM-based two-phase Ar avalanche detector using Geiger-mode APD
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Sokolov, A., Akimov, D., Alexandrov, I., and Breskin, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
A novel concept of optical signal recording in two-phase avalanche detectors, with Geiger-mode Avalanche Photodiodes (G-APD) is described. Avalanche-scintillation photons were measured in a thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) in view of potential applications in rare-event experiments. The effective detection of avalanche scintillations in THGEM holes has been demonstrated in two-phase Ar with a bare G-APD without wavelength shifter, i.e. insensitive to VUV emission of Ar. At gas-avalanche gain of 400 and under \pm 70^\circ viewing-angle, the G-APD yielded 640 photoelectrons (pe) per 60 keV X-ray converted in liquid Ar; this corresponds to 0.7 pe per initial (prior to multiplication) electron. The avalanche-scintillation light yield measured by the G-APD was about 0.7 pe per avalanche electron, extrapolated to 4pi acceptance. The avalanche scintillations observed occurred presumably in the near infrared (NIR) where G-APDs may have high sensitivity. The measured scintillation yield is similar to that observed by others in the VUV. Other related topics discussed in this work are the G-APD's single-pixel and quenching resistor characteristics at cryogenic temperatures., Comment: 21 pages, 18 figures. Submitted to JINST
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- 2010
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61. Geiger Mode APD performance in a cryogenic two-phase Ar avalanche detector based on THGEMs
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Sokolov, A., Akimov, D., Alexandrov, I., and Breskin, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
Characteristic properties of a Geiger Mode APD (G-APD) in a THGEM-based cryogenic two-phase Ar avalanche detector were studied in view of potential applications in rare-event experiments. G-APD signal amplitude and noise characteristics at cryogenic temperatures turned out to be superior to those at room temperature. The effective detection of avalanche scintillations from THGEM-multiplier holes in two-phase Ar has been demonstrated using a G-APD without wavelength shifter. At an avalanche gain of 60, the avalanche scintillation yield measured by the G-APD was as high as 0.9 photoelectrons per avalanche electron, extrapolated to 4pi acceptance., Comment: 4 pages, 8 figures. Presented at Vienna Conference on Instrumentation (Feb 15-20, 2010, Vienna, Austria). Submitted to the Proceedings
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- 2010
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62. Electron emission properties of two-phase argon and argon-nitrogen avalanche detectors
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Pavlyuchenko, D., and Tikhonov, Y.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
Electron emission properties of two-phase Ar avalanche detectors are studied. The detectors investigated comprised a liquid Ar or Ar+N2 layer followed by a multi-GEM multiplier operated in the saturated vapour at 84 K. Two components of the electron emission through the liquid-gas interface were observed: fast and slow. In Ar, the slow emission component dominated even at higher fields, reaching 2 kV/cm. In Ar+N2 on the contrary, the fast emission component dominated at higher fields, the slow component being disappeared. This is explained by the electron backscattering effect in the gas phase. The slow component decay time constant was inversely proportional to the electric field, which is compatible with thermionic emission model. The electron emission efficiencies in two-phase Ar and Ar+N2 were estimated to be close to each other., Comment: 23 pages, 15 figures, to be submitted to JINST
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- 2009
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63. Detection of reactor antineutrino coherent scattering off nuclei with a two-phase noble gas detector
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Akimov, Dmitri, Bondar, Alexander, Burenkov, Alexander, and Buzulutskov, Alexei
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Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Estimation of the signal amplitudes and counting rates for coherent scattering of reactor antineutrino off atomic nuclei in two-phase xenon and argon detectors has been done. A conceptual design of detector based on the existing technologies and experience has been proposed. It is shown that a condensed xenon/argon two-phase detector possesses the necessary sensitivity for the use in experiment on detection of coherent scattering of the reactor antineutrino off nuclei. It is shown that a two-phase detector with both optical readout by PMTs and ionisation readout by GEM/THGEM possesses superior capability for identification of the events of coherent antineutrino scattering., Comment: 13 pages with 6 figures in the text
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- 2009
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64. Possible evidence for the production of Ar$$_2^{*-}$$ metastable negative molecular ions in gaseous argon of two-phase detectors for dark matter searches
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Buzulutskov, A., primary, Frolov, E., additional, Borisova, E., additional, Nosov, V., additional, Oleynikov, V., additional, and Sokolov, A., additional
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- 2023
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65. Unraveling the puzzle of slow components in gaseous argon of two-phase detectors for dark matter searches using Thick Gas Electron Multiplier
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Buzulutskov, A., primary, Frolov, E., additional, Borisova, E., additional, Nosov, V., additional, Oleynikov, V., additional, and Sokolov, A., additional
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- 2023
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66. Recent results on the properties of two-phase argon avalanche detectors
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Pavlyuchenko, D., and Tikhonov, Y.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
The characteristic properties of two-phase Ar avalanche detectors, including those obtained with CsI photocathode, are further studied. Such detectors are relevant in the field of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and dark matter search experiments. The detectors investigated comprised a 1 cm thick liquid Ar layer followed by a triple-GEM multiplier. In these detectors, typical gains reaching 10000 were obtained with good reproducibility and a stable operation for at least one day was demonstrated. Amplitude and pulse-shape characteristics are presented under irradiation with X-rays, gamma-rays and neutrons from different radioactive sources. The detection of both primary scintillation and ionization signals at higher gains, at a deposited energy of 60 keV, has been demonstrated., Comment: 6 pages, 11 figures. Presented at Xth Int. Conf. for Collid. Beam Phys., Feb 28 - March 6, 2008, Novosibirsk, to be published in Nucl. Instr. Meth. A
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- 2008
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67. Thick GEM versus thin GEM in two-phase argon avalanche detectors
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Pavlyuchenko, D., Tikhonov, Y., and Breskin, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
The performance of thick GEMs (THGEMs) was compared to that of thin GEMs in two-phase Ar avalanche detectors, in view of their potential application in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering, dark-matter search and in other rare-event experiments. The detectors comprised a 1 cm thick liquid-Ar layer followed by either a double-THGEM or a triple-GEM multiplier, operated in the saturated vapor above the liquid phase. Three types of THGEMs were studied: those made of G10 and Kevlar and that with resistive electrodes (RETHGEM). Only the G10-made THGEM showed a stable performance in two-phase Ar with gains reaching 3000. Successful operation of two-phase Ar avalanche detectors with either thin- or thick-GEM multipliers was demonstrated at low detection thresholds, of 4 and 20 primary electrons respectively. Compared to the triple-GEM the double-THGEM multiplier yielded slower anode signals; this allowed applying a pulse-shape analysis to effectively reject noise signals. Noise rates of both multipliers were evaluated in two-phase Ar; with detection thresholds of 20 electrons and applying pulse-shape analysis noise levels as low as 0.007 Hz per 1 cm2 of active area were reached., Comment: 11 pages, 19 figures. Submitted to JINST
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- 2008
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68. First results of the two-phase argon avalanche detector performance with CsI photocathode
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Pavlyuchenko, D., Snopkov, R., and Tikhonov, Y.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
The performance of a two-phase Ar avalanche detector with CsI photocathode was studied, with regard to potential application in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and dark matter search experiments. The detector comprised a 1 cm thick liquid Ar layer and a triple-GEM multiplier operated in the saturated vapor above the liquid phase; the CsI photocathode was deposited on the first GEM. Successful detection of both primary scintillation and ionization signals, produced by beta-particles in liquid Ar, has for the first time been demonstrated in the two-phase avalanche mode., Comment: 4 pages, 8 figures. Presented at the 11th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation, Feb 19-24, 2007
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- 2007
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69. A two-phase argon avalanche detector operated in a single electron counting mode
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Pavlyuchenko, D., Snopkov, R., Tikhonov, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Lightfoot, P. K., and Spooner, N. J. C.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
The performance of a two-phase Ar avalanche detector in a single electron counting mode was studied, with regard to potential application in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and dark matter search experiments. The detector comprised of a 1 cm thick liquid Ar layer and a triple-GEM multiplier operated in the saturated vapour above the liquid phase. Successful operation of the detector in single electron counting mode, in the gain range from 6000 to 40000, has for the first time been demonstrated., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to JINST
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- 2006
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70. Triple-GEM performance in He-based mixtures
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Shekhtman, L., and Vasiljev, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
The performance of triple-GEM detectors in He+N2 gas mixtures is studied in the range of 1-10 atm. The results obtained are relevant in the field of minimization of ionic space-charge effect in the TPC and neutron detection., Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures. Presented at the International Conference on Linear Colliders, Paris, April 19-23, 2004
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- 2006
71. Electric and Photoelectric Gates for ion backflow suppression in multi-GEM structures
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Buzulutskov, A. and Bondar, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
A new approach to suppress ion backflow in multi-GEM structures is suggested. In this approach, the potential difference applied across the gap between two adjacent GEMs is reversed compared to the standard configuration. In such a gap structure, called Electric Gate, a signal transfer from the first to second GEM is presumably provided by the small residual field still existing at small gate voltages and connecting the holes of the two GEMs. On the other hand, ion backflow between the GEMs turned out to be substantially reduced. We also consider another configuration, called Photoelectric Gate, in which in addition to the Electric Gate configuration, a CsI photocathode is deposited on the second GEM. In the Photoelectric Gate, ion backflow through the gap is fully suppressed and the signal transfer through the gap is provided by the photoelectric mechanism due to either avalanche scintillations in the first GEM or proportional scintillations in the electroluminescence gap replacing the first GEM. The idea of the Electric Gate might find applications in the field of TPC detectors and gas photomultipliers. The idea of the Photoelectric Gate is more relevant in the field of two-phase avalanche detectors., Comment: 12 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to JINST
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- 2006
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72. Gas Purity effect on GEM Performance in He and Ne at Low Temperatures
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Galea, R., Dodd, J., Ju, Y., Leltchouk, M., Willis, W., Rehak, P., Tcherniatine, V., Buzulutskov, A., and Pavlyuchenko, D.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
The performance of Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) in gaseous He, Ne, He+H2 and Ne+H2 was studied at temperatures in the range of 3-293 K. This paper reports on previously published measurements and additional studies on the effects of the purity of the gases in which the GEM performance is evaluated. In He, at temperatures between 77 and 293 K, triple-GEM structures operate at rather high gains, exceeding 1000. There is an indication that this high gain is achieved through the Penning effect as a result of impurities in the gas. At lower temperatures the gain-voltage characteristics are significantly modified probably due to the freeze-out of these impurities. Double-GEM and single-GEM structures can operate down to 3 K at gains reaching only several tens at a gas density of about 0.5 g/l; at higher densities the maximum gain drops further. In Ne, the maximum gain also drops at cryogenic temperatures. The gain drop in Ne at low temperatures can be re-established in Penning mixtures of Ne+H2: very high gains, exceeding 104, have been obtained in these mixtures at 30-77 K, at a density of 9.2 g/l which corresponds to saturated Ne vapor density at 27 K. The addition of small amounts of H2 in He also re-establishes large GEM gains above 30 K but no gain was observed in He+H2 at 4 K and a density of 1.7 g/l (corresponding to roughly one-tenth of the saturated vapor density). These studies are, in part, being pursued in the development of two-phase He and Ne detectors for solar neutrino detection., Comment: 4 pages, 7 figures
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- 2006
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73. Light multi-GEM detector for high-resolution tracking systems
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., de Oliveira, R., Ropelewski, L., Sauli, F., and Shekhtman, L.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
Controlled etching of copper electrodes in Gas Electron Multiplier foils allows a reduction of the material budget by more than a factor of two for a triple-GEM detector. Detectors making use of thinned foils provide performances similar to those obtained with standard devices: a gain above 10^4 for a double-GEM, with energy resolution of 27 % fwhm for 5.9 keV X-rays., Comment: Submitted to Nucl.Instr.& Meth. A
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- 2005
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74. Two-phase argon and xenon avalanche detectors based on Gas Electron Multipliers
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Grebenuk, A., Pavlyuchenko, D., Snopkov, R., and Tikhonov, Y.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We study the performance of two-phase avalanche detectors based on Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) and operated in an electron-avalanching mode in Ar and Xe. Emission, gain, energy resolution and stability characteristics of the detectors were studied. Rather high gains, reaching 5000, and stable operation for several hours were observed in the two-phase Ar avalanche detector using a triple-GEM multiplier. The signals induced by X-rays, beta-particles and gamma-rays were successfully recorded. Preliminary results were obtained in the two-phase Xe avalanche detector: the maximum gain of the triple-GEM in two-phase Xe and Xe+2%CH4 was about 200. The results obtained are relevant in the field of two-phase detectors for dark matter searches, coherent neutrino scattering, PET and digital radiography., Comment: 10 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A
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- 2005
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75. GEM operation in helium and neon at low temperatures
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Buzulutskov, A., Dodd, J., Galea, R., Ju, Y., Leltchouk, M., Rehak, P., Tcherniatine, V., Willis, W. J., Bondar, A., Pavlyuchenko, D., Snopkov, R., and Tikhonov, Y.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We study the performance of Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) in gaseous He, Ne and Ne+H2 at temperatures in the range of 2.6-293 K. In He, at temperatures between 62 and 293 K, the triple-GEM structures often operate at rather high gains, exceeding 1000. There is an indication that this high gain is achieved by Penning effect in the gas impurities released by outgassing. At lower temperatures the gain-voltage characteristics are significantly modified probably due to the freeze-out of impurities. In particular, the double-GEM and single-GEM structures can operate down to 2.6 K at gains reaching only several tens at a gas density of about 0.5 g/l; at higher densities the maximum gain drops further. In Ne, the maximum gain also drops at cryogenic temperatures. The gain drop in Ne at low temperatures can be reestablished in Penning mixtures of Ne+H2: very high gains, exceeding 10000, have been obtained in these mixtures at 50-60 K, at a density of 9.2 g/l corresponding to that of saturated Ne vapor near 27 K. The results obtained are relevant in the fields of two-phase He and Ne detectors for solar neutrino detection and electron avalanching at low temperatures., Comment: 13 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publishing in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A
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- 2005
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76. Cryogenic avalanche detectors based on gas electron multipliers
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Shekhtman, L., Snopkov, R., and Tikhonov, Y.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We study the performances of gaseous and two-phase (liquid-gas) cryogenic detectors of ionizing radiation based on gas electron multipliers (GEMs) and operated in an avalanche mode in pure noble gases. The gas amplification in He, Ar and Kr is systematically studied at low temperatures, using triple-GEM multipliers. High gains, exceeding 10^4, were obtained in these gases in the range of 120-300 K. Stable electron avalanching was demonstrated in a saturated Kr vapor in the two-phase mode. These results are relevant for understanding basic mechanisms of electron avalanching at low temperatures and for applications in cryogenic particle detectors, in particular in dark matter and solar neutrino detectors., Comment: 14 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A
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- 2004
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77. First results from cryogenic avalanche detectors based on gas electron multipliers
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Buzulutskov, A., Bondar, A., Shekhtman, L., Snopkov, R., and Tikhonov, Y.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We study the performance of gaseous and two-phase (liquid-gas) cryogenic detectors of ionizing radiation, based on gas electron multipliers (GEMs). For the first time, high gas gains, exceeding 10^4, were obtained in pure He, Ar and Kr at low temperatures and the stable avalanche mode of operation was observed in the two-phase cryogenic detector in Kr. The electron avalanching at low temperatures, in the range of 120-300 K, is systematically studied., Comment: 5 figures, 5 pages. Preprint Budker INP 2003-46. Submitted to IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci
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- 2003
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78. Characterization of a 109Cd γ-Ray Source for the Two-Phase Argon Detector
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Bondar, A. E., Buzulutskov, A. F., Dolgov, A. D., Legkodymov, A. A., Nosov, V. V., Oleynikov, V. P., Porosev, V. V., Shemyakina, E. O., and Sokolov, A. V.
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- 2019
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79. Further studies of GEM performance in dense noble gases
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Aulchenko, V., Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Shekhtman, L., Snopkov, R., and Tikhonov, Yu.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
We further study the performance of single, double and triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors in pure noble gases at high pressures, in the range of 1-10 atm. We confirm that light noble gases, in particular He and its mixtures with Kr, have the highest gain, reaching 10^6, and an unusual gain dependence on pressure. Effects of the number of GEMs, GEM hole diameter and pitch are investigated in detail. In He, avalanche-induced secondary scintillations are observed at high gains, using the metal photocathode. These results are relevant in the field of avalanche mechanism in noble gases and X-ray, neutron and cryogenic particle detectors., Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Presented at the 6th Int. Conf. on Position Sensitive Detectors, Leicester, Sept 9-13, 2002
- Published
- 2002
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80. Study of ion feedback in multi-GEM structures
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Shekhtman, L., and Vasiljev, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We study the feedback of positive ions in triple and quadruple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors. The effects of GEM hole diameter, detector gain, applied voltages, number of GEMs and other parameters on ion feedback are investigated in detail. In particular, it was found that the ion feedback is independent of the gas mixture and the pressure. In the optimized multi-GEM structure, the ion feedback current can be suppressed down to 0.5% of the anode current, at a drift field of 0.1 kV/cm and gain of 10^4. A simple model of ion feedback in multi-GEM structures is suggested. The results obtained are relevant to the performance of time projection chambers and gas photomultipliers., Comment: 9 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A
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- 2002
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81. Physics of multi-GEM structures
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Buzulutskov, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We show that physics of multi-GEM structures is rather complex, regarding the number of phenomena affecting detector performance. The high-pressure operation in noble gases and the ion feedback are considered in more detail. It is proposed that the dominant avalanche mechanism in He and Ne, at high pressures, is the associative ionization. Ion feedback effects related to the dependence on gas, pressure and gain and to possible avalanche extension outside the GEM holes are discussed., Comment: Presented at the 8th International Conference on Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics, Novosibirsk, Febuary 28 - March 6, 2002. To be published in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A
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- 2002
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82. Triple GEM operation in compressed He and Kr
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Shekhtman, L., Snopkov, V., and Vasiljev, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We study the performance of the triple GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier) detector in pure noble gases He and Kr at high pressures, varying from 1 to 15 atm. The operation in these gases is compared to that recently studied in Ne, Ar and Xe. It turned out that light noble gases, He and Ne, have superior performance: the highest gain, approaching 10^5, and an unusual gain dependence on pressure. In particular, the maximum gain in He and Ne does not decrease with pressure, in contrast to Ar, Kr and Xe. These results are of high relevance for understanding basic mechanisms of electron avalanching in noble gases and for applications in cryogenic particle detectors, X-ray imaging and neutron detectors., Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures. To be published in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A
- Published
- 2002
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83. SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range
- Author
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Aalseth, C. E., Abdelhakim, S., Agnes, P., Ajaj, R., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Amaudruz, P., Ameli, F., Anstey, J., Antonioli, P., Arba, M., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Arpaia, P., Asner, D. M., Asunskis, A., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Barbaryan, V., Barrado Olmedo, A., Batignani, G., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Borisova, E., Bottino, B., Boulay, M. G., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carnesecchi, F., Castellani, A., Castello, P., Cavalcante, P., Cavazza, D., Cavuoti, S., Cebrian, S., Cela Ruiz, J. M., Celano, B., Cereseto, R., Chashin, S., Cheng, W., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Coccetti, F., Cocco, V., Colocci, M., Conde Vilda, E., Consiglio, L., Cossio, F., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D’Antone, I., D’Incecco, M., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., Dadoun, O., Daniel, M., Davini, S., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Dellacasa, G., Demontis, P., De Pasquale, S., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, Di Noto, L., Di Pietro, G., Di Stefano, P., Dionisi, C., Dolganov, G., Dordei, F., Downing, M., Edalatfar, F., Empl, A., Fernandez Diaz, M., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franceschi, A., Franco, D., Frolov, E., Froudakis, G. E., Funicello, N., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garbini, M., Garcia Abia, P., Gascón Fora, D., Gendotti, A., Ghiano, C., Ghisi, A., Giampa, P., Giampaolo, R. A., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gorchakov, O., Grab, M., Graciani Diaz, R., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Hackett, B. R., Hallin, A., Haranczyk, M., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hubaut, F., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Ilyasov, A., Ippolito, V., Jillings, C., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Kopp, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., La Delfa, L., Lai, M., Lebois, M., Lehnert, B., Levashko, N., Li, X., Liqiang, Q., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Longo, G., Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Manecki, S., Mapelli, L., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Marras, D., Martínez, M., Martinez Rojas, A. D., Mascia, M., Mason, J., Masoni, A., McDonald, A. B., Messina, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Morrocchi, M., Mroz, T., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Muscas, C., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, T., Navrer Agasson, A., Nessi, M., Nikulin, I., Nosov, V., Nowak, J. A., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pazzona, F., Peeters, S., Pegoraro, P. A., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pellegrino, C., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Pietropaolo, F., Pocar, A., Pollmann, T. R., Portaluppi, D., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Price, D., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Regenfus, C., Renshaw, A. L., Rescia, S., Rescigno, M., Retiere, F., Rignanese, L. P., Ripoli, C., Rivetti, A., Rode, J., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sala, P., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sánchez García, E., Sandford, E., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santone, D., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Siddhanta, S., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Stainforth, R., Steri, A., Stracka, S., Strickland, V., Suffritti, G. B., Sulis, S., Suvorov, Y., Szelc, A. M., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thorpe, T., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Tuveri, M., Unzhakov, E. V., Usai, G., Vacca, A., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Viant, T., Viel, S., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wahl, J., Walding, J. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wheadon, R. J., Williams, R., Wilson, J., Wojcik, Ma. M., Wojcik, Ma., Wu, S., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zuffa, M., and Zuzel, G.
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- 2021
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84. Performance of the triple-GEM detector with optimized 2-D readout in high intensity hadron beam
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Shekhtman, L., Sokolov, A., and Vasiljev, A.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
Multiple-GEM detectors are considered to be good candidates for tracking devices in experiments with high hadronic background. We present the results of the triple-GEM detectors beam test in a high intensity pion beam. The detectors had an optimized two-dimensional readout with minimized strip capacitance. Such optimization permitted the starting point of the efficiency plateau down to a gain of 5000. The probability of GEM discharges induced by heavily ionizing particles has been measured as a function of gain: at a gain of 20000 it amounts to 10^(-11) per incident particle. Such a value will ensure safe operation of the detector in the conditions of forward region of the LHC experiments., Comment: zip-file, contains main file in LATEX and 9 figures in eps and epsi format
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- 2001
85. High pressure operation of the triple-GEM detector in pure Ne, Ar and Xe
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., and Shekhtman, L.
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We study the performance of the triple-GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier) detector in pure noble gases Ne, Ar and Xe, at different pressures varying from 1 to 10 atm. In Ar and Xe, the maximum attainable gain of the detector abruptly drops down for pressures exceeding 3 atm. In contrast, the maximum gain in Ne was found to increase with pressure, reaching a value of 100,000 at 7 atm. The results obtained are of particular interest for developing noble gas-based cryogenic particle detectors for solar neutrino and dark matter search., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A as a letter to the Editor
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- 2001
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86. Neutral Bremsstrahlung Electroluminescence in Noble Liquids Revisited
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Buzulutskov, A. F., primary and Frolov, E. A., additional
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- 2023
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87. Two-phase Cryogenic Avalanche Detector with electroluminescence gap operated in argon doped with nitrogen
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Dolgov, A., Nosov, V., Shekhtman, L., Shemyakina, E., and Sokolov, A.
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- 2017
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88. Some Problems of Measurements of Ionization Yields for Nuclear Recoils in Liquid Argon Using Neutron Scattering in a Two-Phase Detector
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Bondar, A. E., Buzulutskov, A. F., Dolgov, A. D., Grishnyaev, E. S., Nosov, V. V., Oleynikov, V. P., Polosatkin, S. V., Shekhtman, L. I., Shemyakina, E. O., and Sokolov, A. V.
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- 2018
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89. New technique of ion identification in Accelerator Mass Spectrometry using low-pressure TPC with GEM readout
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Bondar, A., primary, Buzulutskov, A., additional, Parkhomchuk, V., additional, Petrozhitsky, A., additional, Shakirova, T., additional, and Sokolov, A., additional
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- 2023
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90. X-ray ionization yields and energy spectra in liquid argon
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Bondar, A., Buzulutskov, A., Dolgov, A., Shekhtman, L., and Sokolov, A.
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- 2016
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91. Evidence for the production of Ar$_2^{*-}$ metastable negative molecular ions in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches
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Buzulutskov, A., Frolov, E., Borisova, E., Nosov, V., Oleynikov, V., and Sokolov, A.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
The recent studies of electroluminescence (EL) properties in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches have revealed the presence of unusual delayed pulses in the EL signal in the form of two slow components with time constants of about 5 and 50 $\mu$s. These components were shown to be present in the charge signal itself, which clearly indicates that drifting electrons are temporarily trapped on two states of metastable negative argon ions which have never been observed before. In this work, using the pressure dependence of the ratio of slow component contributions measured in experiment, it is shown that these states are those of two types of metastable negative molecular ions, $\mathrm{Ar}_2^{*-}(b \ ^4\Sigma_u^-)$ and $\mathrm{Ar}_2^{*-}(a \ ^4\Sigma_g^+)$ for the higher and lower energy level respectively., Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures
- Published
- 2023
92. First observation of neutral bremsstrahlung electroluminescence in liquid argon
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Buzulutskov, A., Frolov, E., Borisova, E., Nosov, V., Oleynikov, V., and Sokolov, A.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
Recent discovery of additional mechanism of electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases due to neutral bremsstrahlung (NBrS) effect led to a prediction that NBrS EL should be present in noble liquids as well. A rigorous theory of NBrS EL in noble liquids was developed accordingly in the framework of Cohen-Lekner and Atrazhev approach. In this work, we confirm this prediction: for the first time, visible-range EL has been observed in liquid Ar at electric fields reaching 90~kV/cm, using Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) and Thick GEM (THGEM) structures. Absolute light yields of the EL were measured and found to be in excellent agreement with the theory, provided that momentum-transfer cross section of electron-atom scattering (instead of energy-transfer one) is used for calculation of NBrS cross section., 6 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2023
93. Possible evidence for the production of Ar2∗- metastable negative molecular ions in gaseous argon of two-phase detectors for dark matter searches.
- Author
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Buzulutskov, A., Frolov, E., Borisova, E., Nosov, V., Oleynikov, V., and Sokolov, A.
- Abstract
Our recent studies of electroluminescence (EL) properties in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches have revealed the presence of unusual delayed pulses in the EL signal in the form of two slow components with time constants of about 5 and 50 μ s . These components were shown to be present in the charge signal itself, which clearly indicates that drifting electrons are temporarily trapped on two states of metastable negative argon ions which have never been observed before. In this work, using the pressure dependence of the ratio of slow component contributions measured in experiment, it is deduced that these states are those of two types of metastable negative molecular ions, Ar 2 ∗ - (b 4 Σ u -) and Ar 2 ∗ - (a 4 Σ g +) for the higher and lower energy level respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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94. Inter-sector Inter-Region Model for Russian Economy: Methodology and Application
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Nikita Suslov, Vladimir Buzulutskov, and Ekaterina Isupova
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Environmental sciences ,General Energy ,inter-regional economic analysis optimization model ,Energy sector ,GE1-350 ,HD9502-9502.5 ,economic growth ,Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Abstract
The paper presented is intended to analyze an approach to a long-term inter-sector and inter-regional economic analysis as based on an optimization model. This approach was developed in IEIE SB RAS and resulted in several directions of application. One of them is investigation of interactions between a national economy and its energy production segment. The model being discussed includes input-output tables for six regions of Russian economy supplemented with model blocks for interregional transportations. It includes a natural block of energy production, processing and transportation. The last version of this model combines 45 products of different economic sectors including 8 ones of an energy sector (rough oil, gas and coal, two kinds of petroleum products, coal processing, electricity and heat), and 6 Russian macro-regions; it is a composition of two sub-models for 2 time periods: 2008-2020 and 2021-2030. Each of the sub-models treats time changes in simplified manner – it means that all the variables are defined for the last year of the period and the variables of the basic year are fixed as exogenous ones. The dynamics of investments into fixed capital is treated as non-linear functions being adapted with the help of linearization techniques.
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- 2022
95. A next-generation liquid xenon observatory for dark matter and neutrino physics
- Author
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Aalbers, J, primary, AbdusSalam, S S, additional, Abe, K, additional, Aerne, V, additional, Agostini, F, additional, Ahmed Maouloud, S, additional, Akerib, D S, additional, Akimov, D Y, additional, Akshat, J, additional, Al Musalhi, A K, additional, Alder, F, additional, Alsum, S K, additional, Althueser, L, additional, Amarasinghe, C S, additional, Amaro, F D, additional, Ames, A, additional, Anderson, T J, additional, Andrieu, B, additional, Angelides, N, additional, Angelino, E, additional, Angevaare, J, additional, Antochi, V C, additional, Antón Martin, D, additional, Antunovic, B, additional, Aprile, E, additional, Araújo, H M, additional, Armstrong, J E, additional, Arneodo, F, additional, Arthurs, M, additional, Asadi, P, additional, Baek, S, additional, Bai, X, additional, Bajpai, D, additional, Baker, A, additional, Balajthy, J, additional, Balashov, S, additional, Balzer, M, additional, Bandyopadhyay, A, additional, Bang, J, additional, Barberio, E, additional, Bargemann, J W, additional, Baudis, L, additional, Bauer, D, additional, Baur, D, additional, Baxter, A, additional, Baxter, A L, additional, Bazyk, M, additional, Beattie, K, additional, Behrens, J, additional, Bell, N F, additional, Bellagamba, L, additional, Beltrame, P, additional, Benabderrahmane, M, additional, Bernard, E P, additional, Bertone, G F, additional, Bhattacharjee, P, additional, Bhatti, A, additional, Biekert, A, additional, Biesiadzinski, T P, additional, Binau, A R, additional, Biondi, R, additional, Biondi, Y, additional, Birch, H J, additional, Bishara, F, additional, Bismark, A, additional, Blanco, C, additional, Blockinger, G M, additional, Bodnia, E, additional, Boehm, C, additional, Bolozdynya, A I, additional, Bolton, P D, additional, Bottaro, S, additional, Bourgeois, C, additional, Boxer, B, additional, Brás, P, additional, Breskin, A, additional, Breur, P A, additional, Brew, C A J, additional, Brod, J, additional, Brookes, E, additional, Brown, A, additional, Brown, E, additional, Bruenner, S, additional, Bruno, G, additional, Budnik, R, additional, Bui, T K, additional, Burdin, S, additional, Buse, S, additional, Busenitz, J K, additional, Buttazzo, D, additional, Buuck, M, additional, Buzulutskov, A, additional, Cabrita, R, additional, Cai, C, additional, Cai, D, additional, Capelli, C, additional, Cardoso, J M R, additional, Carmona-Benitez, M C, additional, Cascella, M, additional, Catena, R, additional, Chakraborty, S, additional, Chan, C, additional, Chang, S, additional, Chauvin, A, additional, Chawla, A, additional, Chen, H, additional, Chepel, V, additional, Chott, N I, additional, Cichon, D, additional, Cimental Chavez, A, additional, Cimmino, B, additional, Clark, M, additional, Co, R T, additional, Colijn, A P, additional, Conrad, J, additional, Converse, M V, additional, Costa, M, additional, Cottle, A, additional, Cox, G, additional, Creaner, O, additional, Cuenca Garcia, J J, additional, Cussonneau, J P, additional, Cutter, J E, additional, Dahl, C E, additional, D’Andrea, V, additional, David, A, additional, Decowski, M P, additional, Dent, J B, additional, Deppisch, F F, additional, de Viveiros, L, additional, Di Gangi, P, additional, Di Giovanni, A, additional, Di Pede, S, additional, Dierle, J, additional, Diglio, S, additional, Dobson, J E Y, additional, Doerenkamp, M, additional, Douillet, D, additional, Drexlin, G, additional, Druszkiewicz, E, additional, Dunsky, D, additional, Eitel, K, additional, Elykov, A, additional, Emken, T, additional, Engel, R, additional, Eriksen, S R, additional, Fairbairn, M, additional, Fan, A, additional, Fan, J J, additional, Farrell, S J, additional, Fayer, S, additional, Fearon, N M, additional, Ferella, A, additional, Ferrari, C, additional, Fieguth, A, additional, Fiorucci, S, additional, Fischer, H, additional, Flaecher, H, additional, Flierman, M, additional, Florek, T, additional, Foot, R, additional, Fox, P J, additional, Franceschini, R, additional, Fraser, E D, additional, Frenk, C S, additional, Frohlich, S, additional, Fruth, T, additional, Fulgione, W, additional, Fuselli, C, additional, Gaemers, P, additional, Gaior, R, additional, Gaitskell, R J, additional, Galloway, M, additional, Gao, F, additional, Garcia Garcia, I, additional, Genovesi, J, additional, Ghag, C, additional, Ghosh, S, additional, Gibson, E, additional, Gil, W, additional, Giovagnoli, D, additional, Girard, F, additional, Glade-Beucke, R, additional, Glück, F, additional, Gokhale, S, additional, de Gouvêa, A, additional, Gráf, L, additional, Grandi, L, additional, Grigat, J, additional, Grinstein, B, additional, van der Grinten, M G D, additional, Grössle, R, additional, Guan, H, additional, Guida, M, additional, Gumbsheimer, R, additional, Gwilliam, C B, additional, Hall, C R, additional, Hall, L J, additional, Hammann, R, additional, Han, K, additional, Hannen, V, additional, Hansmann-Menzemer, S, additional, Harata, R, additional, Hardin, S P, additional, Hardy, E, additional, Hardy, C A, additional, Harigaya, K, additional, Harnik, R, additional, Haselschwardt, S J, additional, Hernandez, M, additional, Hertel, S A, additional, Higuera, A, additional, Hils, C, additional, Hochrein, S, additional, Hoetzsch, L, additional, Hoferichter, M, additional, Hood, N, additional, Hooper, D, additional, Horn, M, additional, Howlett, J, additional, Huang, D Q, additional, Huang, Y, additional, Hunt, D, additional, Iacovacci, M, additional, Iaquaniello, G, additional, Ide, R, additional, Ignarra, C M, additional, Iloglu, G, additional, Itow, Y, additional, Jacquet, E, additional, Jahangir, O, additional, Jakob, J, additional, James, R S, additional, Jansen, A, additional, Ji, W, additional, Ji, X, additional, Joerg, F, additional, Johnson, J, additional, Joy, A, additional, Kaboth, A C, additional, Kalhor, L, additional, Kamaha, A C, additional, Kanezaki, K, additional, Kar, K, additional, Kara, M, additional, Kato, N, additional, Kavrigin, P, additional, Kazama, S, additional, Keaveney, A W, additional, Kellerer, J, additional, Khaitan, D, additional, Khazov, A, additional, Khundzakishvili, G, additional, Khurana, I, additional, Kilminster, B, additional, Kleifges, M, additional, Ko, P, additional, Kobayashi, M, additional, Kodroff, D, additional, Koltmann, G, additional, Kopec, A, additional, Kopmann, A, additional, Kopp, J, additional, Korley, L, additional, Kornoukhov, V N, additional, Korolkova, E V, additional, Kraus, H, additional, Krauss, L M, additional, Kravitz, S, additional, Kreczko, L, additional, Kudryavtsev, V A, additional, Kuger, F, additional, Kumar, J, additional, López Paredes, B, additional, LaCascio, L, additional, Laha, R, additional, Laine, Q, additional, Landsman, H, additional, Lang, R F, additional, Leason, E A, additional, Lee, J, additional, Leonard, D S, additional, Lesko, K T, additional, Levinson, L, additional, Levy, C, additional, Li, I, additional, Li, S C, additional, Li, T, additional, Liang, S, additional, Liebenthal, C S, additional, Lin, J, additional, Lin, Q, additional, Lindemann, S, additional, Lindner, M, additional, Lindote, A, additional, Linehan, R, additional, Lippincott, W H, additional, Liu, X, additional, Liu, K, additional, Liu, J, additional, Loizeau, J, additional, Lombardi, F, additional, Long, J, additional, Lopes, M I, additional, Lopez Asamar, E, additional, Lorenzon, W, additional, Lu, C, additional, Luitz, S, additional, Ma, Y, additional, Machado, P A N, additional, Macolino, C, additional, Maeda, T, additional, Mahlstedt, J, additional, Majewski, P A, additional, Manalaysay, A, additional, Mancuso, A, additional, Manenti, L, additional, Manfredini, A, additional, Mannino, R L, additional, Marangou, N, additional, March-Russell, J, additional, Marignetti, F, additional, Marrodán Undagoitia, T, additional, Martens, K, additional, Martin, R, additional, Martinez-Soler, I, additional, Masbou, J, additional, Masson, D, additional, Masson, E, additional, Mastroianni, S, additional, Mastronardi, M, additional, Matias-Lopes, J A, additional, McCarthy, M E, additional, McFadden, N, additional, McGinness, E, additional, McKinsey, D N, additional, McLaughlin, J, additional, McMichael, K, additional, Meinhardt, P, additional, Menéndez, J, additional, Meng, Y, additional, Messina, M, additional, Midha, R, additional, Milisavljevic, D, additional, Miller, E H, additional, Milosevic, B, additional, Milutinovic, S, additional, Mitra, S A, additional, Miuchi, K, additional, Mizrachi, E, additional, Mizukoshi, K, additional, Molinario, A, additional, Monte, A, additional, Monteiro, C M B, additional, Monzani, M E, additional, Moore, J S, additional, Morå, K, additional, Morad, J A, additional, Morales Mendoza, J D, additional, Moriyama, S, additional, Morrison, E, additional, Morteau, E, additional, Mosbacher, Y, additional, Mount, B J, additional, Mueller, J, additional, Murphy, A St J, additional, Murra, M, additional, Naim, D, additional, 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Petrossian-Byrne, R, additional, Pienaar, J, additional, Piepke, A, additional, Pieramico, G, additional, Pierre, M, additional, Piotter, M, additional, Pizzella, V, additional, Plante, G, additional, Pollmann, T, additional, Porzio, D, additional, Qi, J, additional, Qie, Y, additional, Qin, J, additional, Quevedo, F, additional, Raj, N, additional, Rajado Silva, M, additional, Ramanathan, K, additional, Ramírez García, D, additional, Ravanis, J, additional, Redard-Jacot, L, additional, Redigolo, D, additional, Reichard, S, additional, Reichenbacher, J, additional, Rhyne, C A, additional, Richards, A, additional, Riffard, Q, additional, Rischbieter, G R C, additional, Rocchetti, A, additional, Rosenfeld, S L, additional, Rosero, R, additional, Rupp, N, additional, Rushton, T, additional, Saha, S, additional, Salucci, P, additional, Sanchez, L, additional, Sanchez-Lucas, P, additional, Santone, D, additional, dos Santos, J M F, additional, Sarnoff, I, additional, Sartorelli, G, 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additional, Xu, J, additional, Xu, Z, additional, Xu, D, additional, Yamashita, M, additional, Yamazaki, R, additional, Yan, H, additional, Yang, L, additional, Yang, Y, additional, Ye, J, additional, Yeh, M, additional, Young, I, additional, Yu, H B, additional, Yu, T T, additional, Yuan, L, additional, Zavattini, G, additional, Zerbo, S, additional, Zhang, Y, additional, Zhong, M, additional, Zhou, N, additional, Zhou, X, additional, Zhu, T, additional, Zhu, Y, additional, Zhuang, Y, additional, Zopounidis, J P, additional, Zuber, K, additional, and Zupan, J, additional
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- 2022
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96. Puzzling time properties of proportional electroluminescence in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches
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Buzulutskov, A., primary, Frolov, E., additional, Borisova, E., additional, Nosov, V., additional, Oleynikov, V., additional, and Sokolov, A., additional
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- 2022
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97. Study of visible-light emission in pure and methane-doped liquid argon
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Bondar, A., primary, Borisova, E., additional, Buzulutskov, A., additional, Frolov, E., additional, Nosov, V., additional, Oleynikov, V., additional, and Sokolov, A., additional
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- 2022
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98. DarkSide-20k: A 20 tonne two-phase LAr TPC for direct dark matter detection at LNGS
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Aalseth, C. E., Acerbi, F., Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Antonioli, P., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Barrado Olmedo, A. I., Batignani, G., Bertoldo, E., Bettarini, S., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Bossa, M., Bottino, B., Boulay, M., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Castellani, A., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Cereseto, R., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Cocco, A. G., Colocci, M., Corgiolu, S., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D’Antone, I., D’Incecco, M., D’Urso, D., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., Daniel, M., Davini, S., de Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Dellacasa, G., Della Valle, M., Demontis, P., Derbin, A., Devoto, A., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Dionisi, C., Dolgov, A., Dormia, I., Dussoni, S., Empl, A., Fernandez Diaz, M., Ferri, A., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Froudakis, G. E., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garcia Abia, P., Gendotti, A., Ghisi, A., Giagu, S., Giampa, P., Gibertoni, G., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gola, A., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grigoriev, G. Y., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Hallin, A., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Jillings, C., Johnson, T. N., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kim, S., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., Kuźniak, M., La Commara, M., Lehnert, B., Li, X., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Loer, B., Longo, G., Loverre, P., Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Ma, Y., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Marcante, M., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Mascia, M., Mayer, M., McDonald, A. B., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Mount, B. J., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Musico, P., Nania, R., Navrer Agasson, A., Nikulin, I., Nosov, V., Nozdrina, A. O., Nurakhov, N. N., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Paternoster, G., Pavletcov, V., Pazzona, F., Peeters, S., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Perruzza, R., Pesudo, V., Piemonte, C., Pilo, F., Pocar, A., Pollmann, T., Portaluppi, D., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Regazzoni, V., Regenfus, C., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Retière, F., Riffard, Q., Rivetti, A., Rizzardini, S., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sablone, D., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sánchez García, E., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Shekhtman, L., Shemyakina, E., Sheshukov, A., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Speziale, F., Stainforth, R., Stanford, C., Suffritti, G. B., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Vacca, A., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Verducci, M., Viant, T., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Wahl, J., Walding, J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Williams, R., Wojcik, M. M., Wu, S., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Yllera de Llano, A., Zappa, F., Zappalà, G., Zhu, C., Zichichi, A., Zullo, M., Zullo, A., and Zuzel, G.
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- 2018
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99. SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range
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F. Pietropaolo, Min-Xin Guan, S. Rescia, Federica Villa, F. Coccetti, A. Sheshukov, D. A. Semenov, Alberto Masoni, C. Savarese, F. Ameli, S. Bussino, Jocelyn Monroe, Paola Sala, Lelio Luzzi, R. Tartaglia, B. Hosseini, Chung-Yao Yang, I. Kochanek, Andrea Messina, S. Davini, A. V. Derbin, Paul H. Humble, V. Strickland, A. Franceschi, A. L. Hallin, P. Skensved, O. Smirnov, A. De Falco, C. Ripoli, E. Paoloni, B. Lehnert, E. Segreto, Laura A. Pellegrini, André Rubbia, Manuel Colocci, Aldo Ghisi, Marzio Nessi, V. Cocco, R. Graciani Diaz, Pietro Antonioli, M. G. Boulay, L. La Delfa, P. Cavalcante, V. Barbaryan, A.E. Bondar, W. Bonivento, C. Cantini, M. Lai, J. Mason, G. Fiorillo, Sara Sulis, L. P. Rignanese, T. N. Thorpe, Mariano Cadoni, T. Pollmann, E. V. Unzhakov, Q. Liqiang, Giovanni Covone, S. De Cecco, E. Scapparone, Andrea Gabrieli, Marino Simeone, C. Dionisi, N. Rossi, R. Stainforth, Mauro Marinelli, C. Regenfus, Gillian Kopp, Mauro Mariani, I. N. Machulin, G. De Guido, M. Lissia, Federico Perotti, S. S. Poudel, A. B. McDonald, G. Dellacasa, Carlo Muscas, M. Fernandez Diaz, Darren Price, George E. Froudakis, A. Oleinik, N. Canci, H. O. Back, G. De Rosa, O. Gorchakov, R. B. Vogelaar, G. K. Giovanetti, Simonetta Palmas, Marco Pallavicini, A. D. Martinez Rojas, W. Mu, V. Oleynikov, Paolo Attilio Pegoraro, F. Di Eusanio, M. Grab, An. Ianni, Rudi Lussana, G. L. Usai, Luciano Pandola, M. D. Skorokhvatov, E. Borisova, Pascal Pralavorio, F. Pazzona, M. Gromov, A. Grobov, M. M. Wojcik, G. Dolganov, S. Manecki, A. K. Alton, E. Frolov, J. Wahl, Anselmo Margotti, Xiang Xiao, I. Nikulin, Aldo Romani, Annalisa Vacca, E. Conde Vilda, O. Dadoun, V. N. Muratova, S. Cebrián, B. Bottino, M. L. Gligan, R. Milincic, J. A. Wilson, G. Zuzel, Thomas Alexander, M. D'Incecco, L. Romero, S. Murphy, C. L. Kendziora, A. Devoto, L. Di Noto, E. V. Hungerford, A. Asunskis, S. Westerdale, P. Agnes, Yanchu Wang, E. Sandford, B. Schlitzer, Stefania Moioli, C. Giganti, M. Downing, R. Santorelli, Rosario Nania, Alberto Tosi, Mario Patricio Padilla Martínez, A.V. Shchagin, A. Buzulutskov, M. Caravati, F. Raffaelli, P. Giampa, Davide Portaluppi, Fabrice Hubaut, C. J. Jillings, K. Pelczar, Cristiano Galbiati, L. Pagani, J. A. Nowak, A. Sotnikov, Y. Suvorov, M. Da Rocha Rolo, A. Ilyasov, Eric W. Hoppe, S. Abdelhakim, M. K. Daniel, J. Rode, L. Mapelli, F. Retiere, Han Wang, M. Garbini, D. De Gruttola, M. Haranczyk, R. Kugathasan, R. Bunker, Raffaele Ardito, V. Bocci, G. Di Pietro, Z. Ye, N. Funicello, A. S. Kubankin, D. Franco, A. Pocar, N. Levashko, W. Cheng, A. Mandarano, A. Caminata, V. Pesudo, F. Gabriele, Francesca Dordei, Pierre-Andre Amaudruz, A. Vishneva, F. Cossio, G. Batignani, A. Steri, M. Orsini, D. Santone, M. Ave, P. Garcia Abia, B. Celano, T. Mroz, Stefano Cavuoti, Francesco Ragusa, R. K. Haaland, A. Gendotti, Mario Giorgi, Jay W. Grate, Marcelo Braga Bueno Guerra, M. La Commara, A. M. Szelc, D. Gascon Fora, A. Castellani, S. Chashin, G. U. Lodi, Silvia Arcelli, E. Pantic, A. Tonazzo, Marco Sant, R. J. Wheadon, Maria Giuseppina Bisogni, M. Rescigno, Anton Empl, D. Cavazza, A. Navrer Agasson, R. Cereseto, M. Razeti, R. Ajaj, Nicomede Pelliccia, Xiujiang Li, S. Wu, M. Guerzoni, S. J. M. Peeters, Pasquale Arpaia, V. Nosov, J. Anstey, Craig E. Aalseth, Andrey Sokolov, Paolo Musico, Matteo Morrocchi, M. Cariello, E. Sanchez Garcia, T. Viant, A. Candela, M. Kuss, K. Kondo, S. Siddhanta, F. Edalatfar, G. Korga, M. Tuveri, A. A. Machado, C. Ghiano, B. R. Hackett, Gilda Scioli, I. J. Arnquist, C. Pellegrino, Giuseppe Longo, A. L. Renshaw, Valerio Ippolito, A. Moggi, F. Carnesecchi, L. Consiglio, Angelo Rivetti, S. Viel, Pierfranco Demontis, Andrea Alici, B. Harrop, O. Samoylov, P. Di Stefano, G. Bonfini, Piero Salatino, Richard M. Williams, G. Sobrero, M. Cadeddu, K. J. Keeter, Marco Grassi, A. Barrado Olmedo, E. Picciau, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, S. Sanfilippo, Fausto Ortica, J. M. Cela Ruiz, C. Cicalò, T. Napolitano, P. N. Singh, Paolo Castello, S. Stracka, K. Fomenko, M. Zuffa, D. M. Asner, M. Lebois, B. Radics, L. Cifarelli, S. De Pasquale, Allen Seifert, Marisa Gulino, D. Marras, R. A. Giampaolo, J. Maricic, Michele Mascia, M. De Deo, M. Arba, S. Horikawa, I. D'Antone, S. M. Mari, A. S. Chepurnov, C. Filip, Mauro Citterio, Denis Korablev, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, T. Miletic, Paolo Crivelli, J. Walding, G. Testera, Giuseppe Baldovino Suffritti, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Fédératif de Recherche en Sciences et Ingénierie de la Santé (IFRESIS-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IFR143, Aalseth, C. E., Abdelhakim, S., Agnes, P., Ajaj, R., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Amaudruz, P., Ameli, F., Anstey, J., Antonioli, P., Arba, M., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Arpaia, P., Asner, D. M., Asunskis, A., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Barbaryan, V., Barrado Olmedo, A., Batignani, G., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Borisova, E., Bottino, B., Boulay, M. G., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carnesecchi, F., Castellani, A., Castello, P., Cavalcante, P., Cavazza, D., Cavuoti, S., Cebrian, S., Cela Ruiz, J. M., Celano, B., Cereseto, R., Chashin, S., Cheng, W., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Coccetti, F., Cocco, V., Colocci, M., Conde Vilda, E., Consiglio, L., Cossio, F., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D’Antone, I., D’Incecco, M., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., Dadoun, O., Daniel, M., Davini, S., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Dellacasa, G., Demontis, P., De Pasquale, S., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, Di Noto, L., Di Pietro, G., Di Stefano, P., Dionisi, C., Dolganov, G., Dordei, F., Downing, M., Edalatfar, F., Empl, A., Fernandez Diaz, M., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franceschi, A., Franco, D., Frolov, E., Froudakis, G. E., Funicello, N., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garbini, M., Garcia Abia, P., Gascón Fora, D., Gendotti, A., Ghiano, C., Ghisi, A., Giampa, P., Giampaolo, R. A., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gorchakov, O., Grab, M., Graciani Diaz, R., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Hackett, B. R., Hallin, A., Haranczyk, M., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hubaut, F., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Ilyasov, A., Ippolito, V., Jillings, C., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Kopp, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., La Delfa, L., Lai, M., Lebois, M., Lehnert, B., Levashko, N., Li, X., Liqiang, Q., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Longo, G., Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Manecki, S., Mapelli, L., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Marras, D., Martínez, M., Martinez Rojas, A. D., Mascia, M., Mason, J., Masoni, A., Mcdonald, A. B., Messina, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Morrocchi, M., Mroz, T., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Muscas, C., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, T., Navrer Agasson, A., Nessi, M., Nikulin, I., Nosov, V., Nowak, J. A., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pazzona, F., Peeters, S., Pegoraro, P. A., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pellegrino, C., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Pietropaolo, F., Pocar, A., Pollmann, T. R., Portaluppi, D., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Price, D., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Regenfus, C., Renshaw, A. L., Rescia, S., Rescigno, M., Retiere, F., Rignanese, L. P., Ripoli, C., Rivetti, A., Rode, J., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sala, P., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sánchez García, E., Sandford, E., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santone, D., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Siddhanta, S., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Stainforth, R., Steri, A., Stracka, S., Strickland, V., Suffritti, G. B., Sulis, S., Suvorov, Y., Szelc, A. M., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thorpe, T., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Tuveri, M., Unzhakov, E. V., Usai, G., Vacca, A., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Viant, T., Viel, S., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wahl, J., Walding, J. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wheadon, R. J., Williams, R., Wilson, J., Wojcik, Ma. M., Wojcik, Ma., Wu, S., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zuffa, M., Zuzel, G., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Aalseth C.E., Abdelhakim S., Agnes P., Ajaj R., Albuquerque I.F.M., Alexander T., Alici A., Alton A.K., Amaudruz P., Ameli F., Anstey J., Antonioli P., Arba M., Arcelli S., Ardito R., Arnquist I.J., Arpaia P., Asner D.M., Asunskis A., Ave M., Back H.O., Barbaryan V., Barrado Olmedo A., Batignani G., Bisogni M.G., Bocci V., Bondar A., Bonfini G., Bonivento W., Borisova E., Bottino B., Boulay M.G., Bunker R., Bussino S., Buzulutskov A., Cadeddu M., Cadoni M., Caminata A., Canci N., Candela A., Cantini C., Caravati M., Cariello M., Carnesecchi F., Castellani A., Castello P., Cavalcante P., Cavazza D., Cavuoti S., Cebrian S., Cela Ruiz J.M., Celano B., Cereseto R., Chashin S., Cheng W., Chepurnov A., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Citterio M., Coccetti F., Cocco V., Colocci M., Conde Vilda E., Consiglio L., Cossio F., Covone G., Crivelli P., D'Antone I., D'Incecco M., Da Rocha Rolo M.D., Dadoun O., Daniel M., Davini S., De Cecco S., De Deo M., De Falco A., De Gruttola D., De Guido G., De Rosa G., Dellacasa G., Demontis P., De Pasquale S., Derbin A.V., Devoto A., Eusanio F.D., Di Noto L., Di Pietro G., Di Stefano P., Dionisi C., Dolganov G., Dordei F., Downing M., Edalatfar F., Empl A., Fernandez Diaz M., Filip C., Fiorillo G., Fomenko K., Franceschi A., Franco D., Frolov E., Froudakis G.E., Funicello N., Gabriele F., Gabrieli A., Galbiati C., Garbini M., Garcia Abia P., Gascon Fora D., Gendotti A., Ghiano C., Ghisi A., Giampa P., Giampaolo R.A., Giganti C., Giorgi M.A., Giovanetti G.K., Gligan M.L., Gorchakov O., Grab M., Graciani Diaz R., Grassi M., Grate J.W., Grobov A., Gromov M., Guan M., Guerra M.B.B., Guerzoni M., Gulino M., Haaland R.K., Hackett B.R., Hallin A., Haranczyk M., Harrop B., Hoppe E.W., Horikawa S., Hosseini B., Hubaut F., Humble P., Hungerford E.V., Ianni A., Ilyasov A., Ippolito V., Jillings C., Keeter K., Kendziora C.L., Kochanek I., Kondo K., Kopp G., Korablev D., Korga G., Kubankin A., Kugathasan R., Kuss M., La Commara M., La Delfa L., Lai M., Lebois M., Lehnert B., Levashko N., Li X., Liqiang Q., Lissia M., Lodi G.U., Longo G., Lussana R., Luzzi L., Machado A.A., Machulin I.N., Mandarano A., Manecki S., Mapelli L., Margotti A., Mari S.M., Mariani M., Maricic J., Marinelli M., Marras D., Martinez M., Martinez Rojas A.D., Mascia M., Mason J., Masoni A., McDonald A.B., Messina A., Miletic T., Milincic R., Moggi A., Moioli S., Monroe J., Morrocchi M., Mroz T., Mu W., Muratova V.N., Murphy S., Muscas C., Musico P., Nania R., Napolitano T., Navrer Agasson A., Nessi M., Nikulin I., Nosov V., Nowak J.A., Oleinik A., Oleynikov V., Orsini M., Ortica F., Pagani L., Pallavicini M., Palmas S., Pandola L., Pantic E., Paoloni E., Pazzona F., Peeters S., Pegoraro P.A., Pelczar K., Pellegrini L.A., Pellegrino C., Pelliccia N., Perotti F., Pesudo V., Picciau E., Pietropaolo F., Pocar A., Pollmann T.R., Portaluppi D., Poudel S.S., Pralavorio P., Price D., Radics B., Raffaelli F., Ragusa F., Razeti M., Regenfus C., Renshaw A.L., Rescia S., Rescigno M., Retiere F., Rignanese L.P., Ripoli C., Rivetti A., Rode J., Romani A., Romero L., Rossi N., Rubbia A., Sala P., Salatino P., Samoylov O., Sanchez Garcia E., Sandford E., Sanfilippo S., Sant M., Santone D., Santorelli R., Savarese C., Scapparone E., Schlitzer B., Scioli G., Segreto E., Seifert A., Semenov D.A., Shchagin A., Sheshukov A., Siddhanta S., Simeone M., Singh P.N., Skensved P., Skorokhvatov M.D., Smirnov O., Sobrero G., Sokolov A., Sotnikov A., Stainforth R., Steri A., Stracka S., Strickland V., Suffritti G.B., Sulis S., Suvorov Y., Szelc A.M., Tartaglia R., Testera G., Thorpe T., Tonazzo A., Tosi A., Tuveri M., Unzhakov E.V., Usai G., Vacca A., Vazquez-Jauregui E., Viant T., Viel S., Villa F., Vishneva A., Vogelaar R.B., Wahl J., Walding J.J., Wang H., Wang Y., Westerdale S., Wheadon R.J., Williams R., Wilson J., Wojcik M.M., Wojcik M., Wu S., Xiao X., Yang C., Ye Z., Zuffa M., and Zuzel G.
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,darkside ,cmos ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,sipm ,physics.ins-det ,Physics ,ESPALHAMENTO ,Bremsstrahlung ,neutrinos ,Noble gas ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,argon ,photoluminescence ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,physics ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,Astrophysics and Astronomy ,Photomultiplier ,SiPM readout two-phase argon detectors electroluminescence visible near infrared ,FOS: Physical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_element ,lcsh:Astrophysics ,physics, detector, cmos, dark matter, darkside, photoluminescence, sipm, radiation, neutrinos, argon ,Electroluminescence ,dark matter ,Electron avalanche ,Optics ,Silicon photomultiplier ,lcsh:QB460-466 ,0103 physical sciences ,lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,010306 general physics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Scintillation ,Argon ,detector ,hep-ex ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,radiation ,chemistry ,lcsh:QC770-798 ,SiPM, dual-phase TPC, Darkside-20k ,business ,astro-ph.IM - Abstract
Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The "standard" EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The first is due to bremsstrahlung of electrons scattered on neutral atoms ("neutral bremsstrahlung", NBrS). The second, responsible for electron avalanche scintillation in the NIR at higher electric fields, is due to transitions between excited atomic states. In this work, we have for the first time demonstrated two alternative techniques of the optical readout of two-phase argon detectors, in the visible and NIR range, using a silicon photomultiplier matrix and electroluminescence due to either neutral bremsstrahlung or avalanche scintillation. The amplitude yield and position resolution were measured for these readout techniques, which allowed to assess the detection threshold for electron and nuclear recoils in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical application of the NBrS effect in detection science., Comment: 26 pages, 22 figures, 3 tables
- Published
- 2021
100. Separating $^{39}$Ar from $^{40}$Ar by cryogenic distillation with Aria for dark matter searches
- Author
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Agnes, P., Albergo, S., Albuquerque, I.F.M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A.K., Amaudruz, P., Arba, M., Arpaia, P., Arcelli, S., Ave, M., Avetissov, I.Ch., Avetisov, R.I., Azzolini, O., Back, H.O., Balmforth, Z., Barbarian, V., Olmedo, A. Barrado, Barrillon, P., Basco, A., Batignani, G., Bondar, A., Bonivento, W.M., Borisova, E., Bottino, B., Boulay, M.G., Buccino, G., Bussino, S., Busto, J., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canesi, E.V., Canci, N., Cappello, G., Caravati, M., Cárdenas-Montes, M., Cargioli, N., Carlini, M., Carnesecchi, F., Castello, P., Castellani, A., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Cebrian, S., Cela Ruiz, J.M., Celano, B., Chashin, S., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Cintas, D., Coccetti, F., Cocco, V., Colocci, M., Vilda, E. Conde, Consiglio, L., Copello, S., Corning, J., Covone, G., Czudak, P., d'Aniello, M., d'Auria, S., da Rocha Rolo, M., Dadoun, O., Daniel, M., Davini, S., de Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Falco, A., de Filippis, G., De Gruttola, D., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Della Valle, M., Dellacasa, G., De Pasquale, S., Derbin, A.V., Devoto, A., Di Noto, L., Di Eusanio, F., Dionisi, C., Di Stefano, P., Dolganov, G., Dongiovanni, D., Dordei, F., Downing, M., Erjavec, T., Falciano, S., Farenzena, S., Diaz, M. Fernandez, Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Franceschi, A., Franco, D., Frolov, E., Funicello, N., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Garbini, M., Abia, P. Garcia, Gendotti, A., Ghiano, C., Giampaolo, R.A., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M.A., Giovanetti, G.K., Gligan, M.L., Casanueva, V. Goicoechea, Gola, A., Goretti, A.M., Graciani Diaz, R., Grigoriev, G.Y., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerzoni, M., Guetti, M., Gulino, M., Guo, C., Hackett, B.R., Hallin, A., Haranczyk, M., Hill, S., Horikawa, S., Hubaut, F., Hugues, T., Hungerford, E.V., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., James, C.C., Jillings, C., Kachru, P., Kemp, A.A., Kendziora, C.L., Keppel, G., Khomyakov, A.V., Kim, S., Kish, A., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., Kuźniak, M., La Commara, M., La Delfa, L., La Grasta, D., Lai, M., Lami, N., Langrock, S., Leyton, M., Li, X., Lidey, L., Lippi, F., Lissia, M., Longo, G., Maccioni, N., Machulin, I.N., Mapelli, L., Marasciulli, A., Margotti, A., Mari, S.M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Martínez, M., Rojas, A.D. Martinez, Martini, A., Martoff, C.J., Mascia, M., Masetto, M., Masoni, A., Mazzi, A., Mcdonald, A.B., Mclaughlin, J., Messina, A., Meyers, P.D., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Miola, R., Moggi, A., Moharana, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Morisi, S., Morrocchi, M., Mozhevitina, E.N., Mr, T., Mróz, T., Muratova, V.N., Murenu, A., Muscas, C., Musenich, L., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, T., Navrer Agasson, A., Nessi, M., Nikulin, I., Nowak, J., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Paternoster, G., Pegoraro, P.A., Pellegrini, L.A., Pellegrino, C., Pelczar, K., Perotti, F., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Pietropaolo, F., Pinna, T., Pocar, A., Podda, P., Poehlmann, D.M., Pordes, S., Poudel, S.S., Pralavorio, P., Price, D., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Ramirez, A., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Renshaw, A.L., Rescia, S., Rescigno, M., Resnati, F., Retiere, F., Rignanese, L.P., Ripoli, C., Rivetti, A., Rode, J., Romero, L., Rossi, M., Rubbia, A., Rucaj, M., Sabiu, G.M., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sánchez García, E., Sandford, E., Sanfilippo, S., Sangiorgio, V.A., Santacroce, V., Santone, D., Santorelli, R., Santucci, A., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Semenov, D.A., Shaw, B., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Simeone, M., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M.D., Smirnov, O., Smith, B., Sokolov, A., Stefanizzi, R., Steri, A., Stracka, S., Strickland, V., Stringer, M., Sulis, S., Suvorov, Y., Szelc, A.M., Zsücs-Balázs, J.Z., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thorpe, T.N., Tonazzo, A., Torres-Lara, S., Tosti, S., Tricomi, A., Tuveri, M., Unzhakov, E.V., Usai, G., John, T. Vallivilayil, Vescovi, S., Viant, T., Viel, S., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R.B., Wada, M., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wheadon, R.J., Williams, L., Wojcik, Ma.M., Wojcik, Ma., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Zani, A., Zenobio, F., Zichichi, A., Zuzel, G., Zykova, M.P., Agnes P., Albergo S., Albuquerque I.F.M., Alexander T., Alici A., Alton A.K., Amaudruz P., Arba M., Arpaia P., Arcelli S., Ave M., Avetissov I.C., Avetisov R.I., Azzolini O., Back H.O., Balmforth Z., Barbarian V., Barrado Olmedo A., Barrillon P., Basco A., Batignani G., Bondar A., Bonivento W.M., Borisova E., Bottino B., Boulay M.G., Buccino G., Bussino S., Busto J., Buzulutskov A., Cadeddu M., Cadoni M., Caminata A., Canesi E.V., Canci N., Cappello G., Caravati M., Cardenas-Montes M., Cargioli N., Carlini M., Carnesecchi F., Castello P., Castellani A., Catalanotti S., Cataudella V., Cavalcante P., Cavuoti S., Cebrian S., Cela Ruiz J.M., Celano B., Chashin S., Chepurnov A., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Cintas D., Coccetti F., Cocco V., Colocci M., Conde Vilda E., Consiglio L., Copello S., Corning J., Covone G., Czudak P., D'Aniello M., D'Auria S., Da Rocha Rolo M.D., Dadoun O., Daniel M., Davini S., De Candia A., De Cecco S., De Falco A., De Filippis G., De Gruttola D., De Guido G., De Rosa G., Della Valle M., Dellacasa G., De Pasquale S., Derbin A.V., Devoto A., Di Noto L., Di Eusanio F., Dionisi C., Di Stefano P., Dolganov G., Dongiovanni D., Dordei F., Downing M., Erjavec T., Falciano S., Farenzena S., Fernandez Diaz M., Filip C., Fiorillo G., Franceschi A., Franco D., Frolov E., Funicello N., Gabriele F., Galbiati C., Garbini M., Garcia Abia P., Gendotti A., Ghiano C., Giampaolo R.A., Giganti C., Giorgi M.A., Giovanetti G.K., Gligan M.L., Goicoechea Casanueva V., Gola A., Goretti A.M., Graciani Diaz R., Grigoriev G.Y., Grobov A., Gromov M., Guan M., Guerzoni M., Guetti M., Gulino M., Guo C., Hackett B.R., Hallin A., Haranczyk M., Hill S., Horikawa S., Hubaut F., Hugues T., Hungerford E.V., Ianni A., Ippolito V., James C.C., Jillings C., Kachru P., Kemp A.A., Kendziora C.L., Keppel G., Khomyakov A.V., Kish A., Kochanek I., Kondo K., Korga G., Kubankin A., Kugathasan R., Kuss M., Kuzniak M., La Commara M., La Delfa L., La Grasta D., Lai M., Lami N., Langrock S., Leyton M., Li X., Lidey L., Lippi F., Lissia M., Longo G., Maccioni N., Machulin I.N., Mapelli L., Marasciulli A., Margotti A., Mari S.M., Maricic J., Marinelli M., Martinez M., Martinez Rojas A.D., Martini A., Mascia M., Masetto M., Masoni A., Mazzi A., McDonald A.B., Mclaughlin J., Messina A., Meyers P.D., Miletic T., Milincic R., Miola R., Moggi A., Moharana A., Moioli S., Monroe J., Morisi S., Morrocchi M., Mozhevitina E.N., Mroz T., Muratova V.N., Murenu A., Muscas C., Musenich L., Musico P., Nania R., Napolitano T., Navrer Agasson A., Nessi M., Nikulin I., Nowak J., Oleinik A., Oleynikov V., Pagani L., Pallavicini M., Palmas S., Pandola L., Pantic E., Paoloni E., Paternoster G., Pegoraro P.A., Pellegrini L.A., Pellegrino C., Pelczar K., Perotti F., Pesudo V., Picciau E., Pietropaolo F., Pinna T., Pocar A., Podda P., Poehlmann D.M., Pordes S., Poudel S.S., Pralavorio P., Price D., Raffaelli F., Ragusa F., Ramirez A., Razeti M., Razeto A., Renshaw A.L., Rescia S., Rescigno M., Resnati F., Retiere F., Rignanese L.P., Ripoli C., Rivetti A., Rode J., Romero L., Rossi M., Rubbia A., Rucaj M., Sabiu G.M., Salatino P., Samoylov O., Sanchez Garcia E., Sandford E., Sanfilippo S., Sangiorgio V.A., Santacroce V., Santone D., Santorelli R., Santucci A., Savarese C., Scapparone E., Schlitzer B., Scioli G., Semenov D.A., Shaw B., Shchagin A., Sheshukov A., Simeone M., Skensved P., Skorokhvatov M.D., Smirnov O., Smith B., Sokolov A., Stefanizzi R., Steri A., Stracka S., Strickland V., Stringer M., Sulis S., Suvorov Y., Szelc A.M., Szucs-Balazs J.Z., Tartaglia R., Testera G., Thorpe T.N., Tonazzo A., Torres-Lara S., Tosti S., Tricomi A., Tuveri M., Unzhakov E.V., Usai G., Vallivilayil John T., Vescovi S., Viant T., Viel S., Vishneva A., Vogelaar R.B., Wada M., Wang H., Wang Y., Westerdale S., Wheadon R.J., Williams L., M.Wojcik M., Wojcik M., Xiao X., Yang C., Zani A., Zenobio F., Zichichi A., Zuzel G., Zykova M.P., Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), DarkSide-20k, Agnes, P., Albergo, S., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Amaudruz, P., Arba, M., Arpaia, P., Arcelli, S., Ave, M., Avetissov, I. C., Avetisov, R. I., Azzolini, O., Back, H. O., Balmforth, Z., Barbarian, V., Barrado Olmedo, A., Barrillon, P., Basco, A., Batignani, G., Bondar, A., Bonivento, W. M., Borisova, E., Bottino, B., Boulay, M. G., Buccino, G., Bussino, S., Busto, J., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canesi, E. V., Canci, N., Cappello, G., Caravati, M., Cardenas-Montes, M., Cargioli, N., Carlini, M., Carnesecchi, F., Castello, P., Castellani, A., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Cebrian, S., Cela Ruiz, J. M., Celano, B., Chashin, S., Chepurnov, A., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cintas, D., Coccetti, F., Cocco, V., Colocci, M., Conde Vilda, E., Consiglio, L., Copello, S., Corning, J., Covone, G., Czudak, P., D'Aniello, M., D'Auria, S., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., Dadoun, O., Daniel, M., Davini, S., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Falco, A., De Filippis, G., De Gruttola, D., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Della Valle, M., Dellacasa, G., De Pasquale, S., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Di Noto, L., Di Eusanio, F., Dionisi, C., Di Stefano, P., Dolganov, G., Dongiovanni, D., Dordei, F., Downing, M., Erjavec, T., Falciano, S., Farenzena, S., Fernandez Diaz, M., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Franceschi, A., Franco, D., Frolov, E., Funicello, N., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Garbini, M., Garcia Abia, P., Gendotti, A., Ghiano, C., Giampaolo, R. A., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Goicoechea Casanueva, V., Gola, A., Goretti, A. M., Graciani Diaz, R., Grigoriev, G. Y., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerzoni, M., Guetti, M., Gulino, M., Guo, C., Hackett, B. R., Hallin, A., Haranczyk, M., Hill, S., Horikawa, S., Hubaut, F., Hugues, T., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, A., Ippolito, V., James, C. C., Jillings, C., Kachru, P., Kemp, A. A., Kendziora, C. L., Keppel, G., Khomyakov, A. V., Kish, A., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., Kuzniak, M., La Commara, M., La Delfa, L., La Grasta, D., Lai, M., Lami, N., Langrock, S., Leyton, M., Li, X., Lidey, L., Lippi, F., Lissia, M., Longo, G., Maccioni, N., Machulin, I. N., Mapelli, L., Marasciulli, A., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Martinez, M., Martinez Rojas, A. D., Martini, A., Mascia, M., Masetto, M., Masoni, A., Mazzi, A., Mcdonald, A. B., Mclaughlin, J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Miola, R., Moggi, A., Moharana, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Morisi, S., Morrocchi, M., Mozhevitina, E. N., Mroz, T., Muratova, V. N., Murenu, A., Muscas, C., Musenich, L., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, T., Navrer Agasson, A., Nessi, M., Nikulin, I., Nowak, J., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Paternoster, G., Pegoraro, P. A., Pellegrini, L. A., Pellegrino, C., Pelczar, K., Perotti, F., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Pietropaolo, F., Pinna, T., Pocar, A., Podda, P., Poehlmann, D. M., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Price, D., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Ramirez, A., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Renshaw, A. L., Rescia, S., Rescigno, M., Resnati, F., Retiere, F., Rignanese, L. P., Ripoli, C., Rivetti, A., Rode, J., Romero, L., Rossi, M., Rubbia, A., Rucaj, M., Sabiu, G. M., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sanchez Garcia, E., Sandford, E., Sanfilippo, S., Sangiorgio, V. A., Santacroce, V., Santone, D., Santorelli, R., Santucci, A., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Semenov, D. A., Shaw, B., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Simeone, M., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Smith, B., Sokolov, A., Stefanizzi, R., Steri, A., Stracka, S., Strickland, V., Stringer, M., Sulis, S., Suvorov, Y., Szelc, A. M., Szucs-Balazs, J. Z., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thorpe, T. N., Tonazzo, A., Torres-Lara, S., Tosti, S., Tricomi, A., Tuveri, M., Unzhakov, E. V., Usai, G., Vallivilayil John, T., Vescovi, S., Viant, T., Viel, S., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wada, M., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wheadon, R. J., Williams, L., M. Wojcik, M., Wojcik, M., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Zani, A., Zenobio, F., Zichichi, A., Zuzel, G., Zykova, M. P., Avetissov, I. Ch., Cárdenas-Montes, M., Cicalò, C., D’Aniello, M., D’Auria, S., Ianni, An., Kuźniak, M., Martínez, M., Mróz, T., Sánchez García, E., Wojcik, Ma. M., Wojcik, Ma., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and ANR-18-IDEX-0001,Université de Paris,Université de Paris(2018)
- Subjects
Astrophysics and Astronomy ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,FOS: Physical sciences ,isotopic distillation argon cryogenic ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,dark matter: detector ,fabrication ,argon: nuclide ,astro-ph.IM ,dark-matter, DarkSide-20k, Argon ,cryogenics ,pile-up ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,physics.ins-det ,performance - Abstract
Aria is a plant hosting a ${350}\,\hbox {m}$ cryogenic isotopic distillation column, the tallest ever built, which is being installed in a mine shaft at Carbosulcis S.p.A., Nuraxi-Figus (SU), Italy. Aria is one of the pillars of the argon dark-matter search experimental program, lead by the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration. It was designed to reduce the isotopic abundance of ${^{39}\hbox {Ar}}$ in argon extracted from underground sources, called Underground Argon (UAr), which is used for dark-matter searches. Indeed, ${^{39}\hbox {Ar}}$ is a $\beta $-emitter of cosmogenic origin, whose activity poses background and pile-up concerns in the detectors. In this paper, we discuss the requirements, design, construction, tests, and projected performance of the plant for the isotopic cryogenic distillation of argon. We also present the successful results of the isotopic cryogenic distillation of nitrogen with a prototype plant. The Aria project consists of a plant, hosting a 350 m cryogenic isotopic distillation column, the tallest ever built, which is currently in the installation phase in a mine shaft at Carbosulcis S.p.A., Nuraxi-Figus (SU), Italy. Aria is one of the pillars of the argon dark-matter search experimental program, lead by the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration. Aria was designed to reduce the isotopic abundance of $^{39}$Ar, a $\beta$-emitter of cosmogenic origin, whose activity poses background and pile-up concerns in the detectors, in the argon used for the dark-matter searches, the so-called Underground Argon (UAr). In this paper, we discuss the requirements, design, construction, tests, and projected performance of the plant for the isotopic cryogenic distillation of argon. We also present the successful results of isotopic cryogenic distillation of nitrogen with a prototype plant, operating the column at total reflux.
- Published
- 2021
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