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Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] To provide theoretical basis for selecting early-maturing machine-picked cotton varieties with excellent defoliation effect. [Method] We analyzed the defoliation rule and ripening effect of different types of leaves of Jinken 1402. The important influencing factors affecting the leaf shedding rate of individual plants of variety were found out under the action of defoliating agent. [Result] Jinken 1402 was higher than Xinluzao 61 in the quantity of main stem leaves, fruit branch leaves and leaf branch leaves, but the abscission rates were higher than Xinluzao 61, and the defoliation effect was better than Xinluzao 61 at 21 d after treatment. The number of boll per plant of Jinken 1402 was higher than Xinluzao 61, and the rate of boll opening number was higher than Xinluzao 61. The fiber quality index reached more than ‘Shuang 31’, and better than Xinluzao 61. [Conclusion] The growth period of Jinken 1402 was about 119 d, and the defolianting effect was good at 21 d after spraying defoliator, indicating that this variety was sensitive to defoliation agents. After application, the boll opening rate of cotton were better and excellent fiber quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aiming at the defect that the existing gear box fault diagnosis methods were sensitive to data length, a gearbox fault diagnosis model based on enhanced hierarchical diversity entropy (EHDE) and wild horse optimizer (WHO) optimized support vector machine (SVM) was proposed. Firstly, the traditional entropy value feature extraction method was sensitive to the length of the data sample in the feature extraction stage, so the enhanced hierarchical diversity entropy method was proposed and used as a feature extraction index to extract the fault features of the gearbox. Secondly, the WHO algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of SVM model, and a WHO-SVM classifier with optimal parameters was established. Finally, the fault feature samples were input to WHO-SVM classifier for training and test, and the fault identification of the samples was completed. By using gearbox data set, EHDE, refined composite multiscale sample entropy, refined composite multiscale fuzzy entropy, refined composite multiscale permutation entropy, refined composite multiscale dispersion entropy and refined composite multiscale fluctuation dispersion entropy were compared from three perspectives: data length sensitivity, algorithm feature extraction time and model diagnosis performance, respectively. The research results show that EHDE method has low requirements on data length, and can achieve 99. 1% average recognition accuracy when the data length is 512, which is superior to other comparison methods in terms of diagnostic stability and diagnostic accuracy. In the generalization experiment of the algorithm, EHDE method can identify the different fault type of the gearbox with 98% accuracy, which has obvious generalization and universality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Water Conservancy Science & Techonlogy & Economy is the property of Water Conservancy Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Ocean University is the property of Journal of Dalian Ocean University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Tropical Medicine is the property of China Tropical Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Materials Engineering / Cailiao Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Materials Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Rural Water & Hydropower is the property of China Rural Water & Hydropower Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Systems Engineering & Electronics is the property of Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Technology is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Technology, Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Educational Technology is the property of Editorial Board of Modern Educational Technology, Tsinghua University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chemical Engineering of Oil & Gas / Shi You Yu Tian Ran Qi Hua Gong is the property of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Management & Technology Discussion is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Basic & Clinical Medicine is the property of Editorial Office of Basic & Clinical Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

随着全球糖尿病患病率的不断攀升, 对2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的风险因素进行深入研究显得尤为重要。本文专注于探讨高分子量脂联素 (HMW ADNP) 与 T2DM 风险之间的相关性, 通过详细阐述 HMW 脂联素的生物学功 能、与糖代谢及胰岛素抵抗的关联, 以及其在 T2DM 预防和治疗中的潜在应用价值, 旨在为 T2DM 的防控提供新的理 论支持和实践指导。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To analyze the treatment outcomes and influencing factors among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Guizhou Province from 2017 to 2022, and to improve a basis for enhancing tuberculosis prevention and control strategies. Methods Individual cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Guizhou Province from 2017 to 2022 were obtained from The Tuberculosis Information Management System, The distribution characteristics of treatment success were described using percentages (%), and the Chi - square test and binary logistic regression model were utilized to analyze the factors influencing treatment outcomes. Results During the period of 2017 to 2022, the annual average registration rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Guizhou Province was 97. 27/100 000 population, exhibiting a consistent downward trend (trendy2 = 2 230. 684, P < 0. 001). Meanwhile, the treatment success rate among the patients during the same time period was 92. 89%, demonstrating a steady increase (trendy2 =51. 800, P <0. 001). Analysis results of influencing factors showed that compared with female, age group < 20 years old, cadres and staff, physical examination, negative etiological results, initial treatment, no comorbidities, no other tuberculosis, and negative HIV test results, male (OR 二 0.736, 95% CI：0, 709 - 0. 765), M60 years old age group (OR = 0. 360, 95% C/;0. 323 - 0. 402), farmers (OR = 0. 591, 95% C/：0. 468 一 0. 747), medical treatment due to illness (OR = 0. 716, 95% CI: 0. 599 一 0. 855), retreatment (OR = 0. 570, 95% CI540 一 0. 602), complications (OR 二 0. 789, 95% CI: 0. 752 - 0. 827), other tuberculosis (OR =0, 685, 95% CI: 0. 542 - 0. 867) and positive HIV test results (OR = 0. 387, 95% C/：0. 342 -0.437) were risk factors for successful treatment (P <0. 05). Conclusion Overall, the treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Guizhou Province are highly positive. However, it is essential to recognize that there are disparities in the distribution of treatment outcomes across various population groups. Hence, it is recommended to prioritize the treatment concerns of specific demographics, including male patients, the elderly population, individuals residing in Bijie city, patients with positive microbiological results, HIV = positive patients, individuals requiring retreatment, and those with comorbidities or concurrent tuberculosis. By focusing on these groups, targeted interventions and tailored approaches can be implemented to ensure that all individuals receive optimal treatment and care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Capital Institute of Physical Education is the property of Shoudu Tiyu Xueyuan and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guangdong Medical Journal is the property of Guangdong Medical Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering is the property of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bearing is the property of Bearing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biotechnology Bulletin is the property of Biotechnology Bulletin Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Industrial Minerals & Processing / Huagong Kuangwu yu Jiagong is the property of Industrial Minerals & Processing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University is the property of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to evaluate the effects of long-term different fertilization on the physical properties and water retention of brown soil, in this study, based on the brown soil farmland in the long-term fixed-point positioning experiment of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer and organic fertilizer combined application conducted by the National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Shouyang Dryland Agricultural Ecosystem in Shanxi Province, soil bulk density, porosity, compactness, saturated water conductivity, and soil water characteristic curve under the treatments of no fertilization(CK), single application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer(NP), combined application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer with organic fertilizer(NPM), and single application of high amount of organic fertilizer(M) were analyzed and determined. The results showed that compared with CK treatment, NPM and M treatments significantly reduced soil bulk density and compactness, improved soil porosity and saturated water conductivity, and increased the cumulative water infiltration by 20.00% and 47.62%, respectively. The soil water characteristic curve showed that soil water holding capacity from high to low fertilization treatment was M>NPM>NP> CK. The fitting results of Van Genuchten model showed that the treatment M had the highest saturated water content(θs) and residual water content(θr), and CK had the lowest ones. Compared with CK, the field water holding capacity of NPM and M increased by 11.97% and 40.27%, and the effective soil water content increased by 15.11% and 21.35%, respectively. In conclusion, long-term application of high amount of organic fertilizer (M) and combined application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer with organic fertilizer(NPM) could improve soil water holding capacity, which was a more suitable fertilization measure in brown soil area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to identify the pathogens that caused tuber rot in Bletilla striata and study the inhibiting effects of herbal extracts on pathogens, the pathogens that caused tuber rot of B. striata were isolated using usual tissue isolation the strains were identified by morphological and molecular biological techniques, and inhibiting effects of seven traditional Chinese medicine extracts on pathogen were observed. The results were as follows: (1) A total of fourteen fungi and four bacteria were isolated from diseased leaves, leaf sheaths and tubers. But only strain GF-1 caused disease, whose symptoms consistent with those in the field. The incidences of GF-I disease reinoculated in the field and laboratory were both 100%. (2) GF-1 was identified as a member of Epicoccum, and its colonial morphology was a circular form, with white mycelium, prostrate on the medium, aerial, diaphragms and branches. There were conidia and chlamydospores. (3) At last, the sequence of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of GF-1 were analyzed, the length was 522 bp. The sequence was compared with other species in the GenBank and reached 99.62% similarity to Epicoccum sorghinum (MN493119.1) isolated form Sorghum, which was closer than others, including Epicoccum sorghinum (MF948994.1) isolated form leaves of Bletilla striata. (4) GF-1 could be fully inhibited when the medium contained 0.1-0.2 g mL-1 extracts that extracted from seven traditional Chinese medicines, respectively. It also could be fully inhibited by 0.05 g ml. of Cinnamomum cassia or Syringa oblate. In summary, the pathogen that caused tuber rot in Bletilla striata was identified as Epicoccum sorghinum. And GF-1 could be fully inhibited cultivated on the medium which contained 0.1-0.2g mL-1 herbal extracts, e.g.: Cinnamomum cassia, Syringa oblate, Cyclocarya paliurus, Bletilla striata, Houpoea officinalis, Illicium verum or Cnidium monnieri. The results provide theoretical references for the control of tuber rot of Bletilla striata. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Applied Chemical Industry is the property of Shaanxi Research Design Insitute of Petroleum & Chemical Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Storage & Process is the property of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Land Geography is the property of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)