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Political discourse is a complex communicative phenomenon and its study may be multilateral. This paper highlights some of the linguistic features of political discourse in the Germany media and offers a classification of the most common language means. An important role is attributed to deonimization, possibilitz of appellativation of nominal stems, in particular, the names of German politicians. Moreover new lexical units are filled with a certain meaning, and receive a strong negative connotation under the influence of extralinguistic factors. Of particular interest is the consideration of the possibility terminalization of deonim. Analysis of the concept of “term” and the ways of its formation and basic characteristics of deonimic units suggests possible transition from the category of deonims nonce words and slangwords into the category of terms that is demonstrated in some instances.

Шутак Лариса, Навчук Галина. Формирование когнитивного терминоведения на фоне современных лингвистических исследований. В статье сделан обзор теоретико-практических основ формирования и развития терминоведения как науки, определены особенности структурной лингвистики, охарактеризованы причины перехода к структурно-функциональной лингвистике в изучении термина. Обоснованы основные причины формирования когнитивного терминоведения, связанного с антропоцентрическим направлением в развитии лингвистики. Доказано, что продолжая традиции классического терминоведения, которое возникло и развивалось в рамках структурной лингвистики, представлявшей совокупность научных взглядов на язык как сложную многоуровневую систему знаков, когнитивное терминоведение становится одновременно качественно новым, полипарадигмальним направлением исследования терминов и терминосистем, принципы и методы которого базируются на когнитивно- дискурсивной основе исследования научного (профессионального) языка как средства когниции и коммуникации еë носителей. Ключевые слова: структурная лингвистика, структурно-функциональная лингвистика, классическое терминознавство, когнитивное терминоведение, когнитивно-дискурсивные основы, термин, терминосистема. Shutak Larysa, Navchuk H. Formation of cognitive terminology in terms of modern linguistic research. Formation of cognitive terminology caused not only by external, general reasons related to the approval of anthropocentric paradigm in linguistics, but also by internal laws of terminology defined "endogenous" preconditions related to natural historical development of the science in time. The article reviews the theoretical and practical bases of formation and development of terminology science, outlines the features of structural linguistics, describes the causes of the transition to structural and functional linguistics in the study term. The basic reasons for the formation of cognitive terminology are associated with anthropocentric direction in the development of linguistics. It is proved that continuing the tradition of classical terminology emerged and developed within structural linguistics, which is represented by a set of scientific views on language as a complex multi-level system of signs, cognitive terminology is both qualitatively new, poliparadigmic direction of research terms and terminological principles and methods which are based on cognitive discursive basis of scientific research (professional) language as a means of cognition and communication of media. Key words: structural linguistics, structural and functional linguistics, classical terminology, cognitive terminology, cognitive- discursive principles, term, term system.

The purpose of the work is to determine the peculiarities of the formation of the Belarusian scientific language. Objectives of the research: consideration of ways of the Belarusian scientific language formation through the prism of terminology. The object of the research is the Belarusian scientific language, the subject - approaches to its development in the early twentieth century. In the initial period of the formation of the Belarusian scientific language the existence of different variants of its formation can be identified (natural way and conscious terminological approach as a result of language policy).

В статье рассматриваются лексические параллели в общенаучной лексике русского и английского языков. Материалом исследования является лексика из Academic Word List и ее русскоязычные аналоги. Авторами описываются случаи полных лексических параллелей, а также анализируются абсолютные и частичные несоответствия сходной и отождествляемой русской и английской общенаучной лексики. Полученные результаты позволят избежать некоторых ошибок при освещении результатов научных исследований на родном и иностранном языках.

Copyright of Slavistična Revija is the property of Slavisticno Drustvo Slovenije and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science & Sport is the property of Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose. As the title implies the article describes linguo-semiotic analysis of the notion and term suggesting differentiation of the mental entities based on discourse community classification. The paper is concerned with peculiarities of notion and term interpretation illustrating their different nature as well as sphere of usage. Methods and methodology. To achieve the objectives the following methods were used: interpretive method, method of speech act analysis, definitional analysis. Results. The article presents a study of semiotic entities in relation to certain discursive practices that allows us to differentiate the term and concept. Applications. Results of the study can be used in teaching such university courses as intercultural communication, discourse analysis and interpretation of the text.

Новоставская О.И. Прагматический аспект профессионального языка юриспруденции. Исследовано важность прагматического аспекта в понимании профессионального языка юриспруденции как части современного украинского языка. Освещено роль значения семиотического понимания, когнитивно-языкового и ритуально-культурного подходов в раскрытии логико-семантического ракурса актуальной украинской юридической терминосистемы. Приведены примеры новых лексем в законодательных актах и энциклопедической научной литературе, функционирование которых требует профессионального анализа юристов и лингвистов. Ключевые слова: линвистическая прагматика, профессиональный язык юриспруденции, право, термин, лексика. Novostavska O. Pragmatic Aspect of Professional Language of Jurisprudence. In this article studied the importance of pragmatic aspect in the understanding of the professional language of law as a part the modern Ukrainian language. One of the main problems of linguistic is the pragmatics in language. Pragmatic meaning is dependent on the context of the utterance and has rules of use. Semantic meaning refers to the aspect of meaning, which describes events in the world that are independent of the circumstance they are uttered in. Linguistic pragmatics focuses its attention on a particular speaker, speech activity of which is implemented in a pragmatic communicative space. A pragmatic approach explores the features of formation of conceptual apparatus of appropriate professional scientific field. In a pragmatic sense of professional language of jurisprudence important separate aspect of the study of French linguistics is explain the mechanisms ritualization of language. Ritual elements of speech regulate communication, symbolizing the social relations. French pragmatic thinks that we should closely investigate the pragmatics of language with its semiotic aspect. The significance of semiotic understanding, cognitive-linguistic and ritual and cultural approaches in the disclosure of the logical-semantic perspective of the current Ukrainian law system of terms is highlighted. In general system of the language the professional language has special terms. The introduction of new terms is living-language process. This requires proper concordance of the semantics of new law terms. It is necessary to improve system of terms and ensure avoid unnecessary emotional disagreements in the lexical meaning of the relevant concepts enshrined in the legislative texts. The examples of new lexemes in the legislative acts and encyclopedic literature, the operation of which requires a professional analysis of lawyers and linguists are presented. Key words: linguistic pragmatics, professional language of jurisprudence, law, term, lexicon.

The problem of scientific communication is the subject of study. The language of science can be varied. The study offers a definition of the term “Variation”. Variation is separated from other semantic phenomena. A peculiarity of scientific speech lies in the fact that the meaning of the term highly depends on the language context, possibility of its change, personalizing of the speech, usage of different methods of lexical diversity. The object of study are Russian scientists’ lectures published in the book “Modern Russian Oral Scientific Speech”.

The research issue discussed in the paper falls within pragmatics, lexicographic and translation studies. It is part of the research grant project entitled “Virtual interactive English-Slovak bilingual encyclopedic linguistics dictionary”. One of the key tasks is to deal with the linguistics term as a concept. This presupposes understanding not only the surface structure but also the deep structure of the term. In preparing the inventory of the prospective dictionary, conceptualization has to take place and defining and translating of the term has to be done accordingly. The ongoing research has shown that one of the most problematic terms is “multi-word lexical unit” (in Slovak “viacslovné pomenovanie”). The problem lies in the different conceptualization of the terms in the two languages. Straightforwardly, in Slovak, the term implies examples that in English would be mostly considered compounds (Ološtiak, Ivanová 2015); in other words word-formation is the case here. In English, the term is more heterogeneous and encompasses categories like collocation, phrasal verb, idioms, speech formulas (on the term, see Sonomura 1996), situation bound utterances (on the term, see Kecskes 2010), and paremiological expressions (Moon 2015). In these categories, pragmatics rather than word-formation and syntax is the case (Erman and Warren 2000; Gibbs Jr. 2002, Kecskes 2014). The paper offers the analysis of the deep structure of the term in question, explores the role of figurativeness, exemplifies the differences, proposes the translation equivalents, and justifies the different nature of the seemingly corresponding terms, often making an impression of being a calque.

Работа посвящена рассмотрению ряда разнообразных классификаций специальных слов, т.е. терминов. Изучение спорных вопросов, связанных с терминологией и терминоведением, помогает выявить закономерности формирования терминосистемы, а также объяснить различные подходы ученых к решению теоретических проблем теории термина. В работе указываются признаки, отличающие слово литературного языка от термина, функционирующего в так называемом языке для специальных целей. Обозначаются механизмы семантического перехода от общего к специальному, иллюстрируются принципы упорядочивания понятий, структурируются сведения о терминопорождении, в частности, отмечается народно-диалектная основа некоторых областей русской терминологии, а также становление терминологии за счёт процесса заимствования. Многообразие грамматических моделей среди терминов указывают на явление индивидуальной дифференциации языка, на наличие авторского своеобразия термина. Цель. Определить релевантные признаки специальных слов, необходимые и достаточные для описания терминов и конкретных терминосистем, для характеристики терминов в словарных статьях общих и специальных словарей. Метод или методология работы. В работе представлено комплексное использование методов и приемов анализа и синтеза, применяемых в отечественной лингвистике: этимологический анализ, дефинитивный анализ, метод сопоставительного анализа, описательный метод, ономасиологический метод, метод структурно-семантического анализа и т. д. Результаты. В статье в качестве значимых определяются следующие параметры классификации терминов: сфера использования, язык-источник, содержательная и формальная структура, морфология и строение термина, степень закрепленности. Анализ терминов и терминосистем с точки зрения этих аспектов поможет предложить общую характеристику современного состояния русской терминологии, классифицировать новейшие терминологии, провести сравнительную типологию отдельных терминологических полей, единообразить принципы составления специальных словарей. Область применения результатов. Результаты возможно использовать в процессе преподавания лексики и терминологии, в лексикографической практике.

Ткач Алла. Медицинские термины-синонимы. Цель исследования. Среди основных парадигматических групп в медицинской терминологии ярко представлена синонимия. Это лексико-семантическое явление, которое считается одним из важнейших системообразующих категорий. Проблема синонимии связана с процессом нормализации и медикоклинической терминологической лексики. Методы исследования. Применены сравнительно-исторический и описательный методы, частично – классификационный и статистический, а также методика лингвистического анализа. Научная новизна. В нашей статье рассмотрена неоднозначность толкования явления синонимии в украинской медицинской терминологии; выяснены пути возникновения современных синонимов; исследованы особенности формирования синонимических рядов; выявлены характерные признаки, по которым можно классифицировать синонимы клинических терминов. Выводы. Результаты проведенной работы показывают, что выбор наиболее удачного термина принадлежит компетенции ученых (медиков, филологов, терминологов). В современной науке имеется разнобой в использовании терминов на разных языках, отсутствие усилий по ограничению неудачных синонимических рядов, что приводит к многочисленной интерпретации синонимов, и, к сожалению, продолжает оставаться серьезным препятствием в обмене научной информацией, создает серьезные трудности в точном научном переводе медицинской литературы, а также вызывает противоречия в международном сотрудничестве врачей.

Алла Ткач, Святослава Юрнюк. Культура речи – духовный и интеллектуальный портрет современного специалиста-медика. Анализируется языковой аспект коммуникативной компетентности медицинского работника и особенности его формирования. Выяснено, что высокую культуру общения определяет владение литературным языком, его нормами в процессе речевой деятельности. Каждый человек, планируя свою общественную жизнь, заботясь о профессиональном развитии, должен отлично владеть государственным языком, культурой ведения дискуссий, поскольку именно язык служит лучшим инструментом не только формирования собственных мыслей и чувств, но и орудием влияния на других людей. Ключевые слова: профессиональная речь, культура речи, коммуникативно-речевые умения, термин, терминология, специалист-медик. Ткач Алла, Юрнюк Святослава. Культура мовлення – духовний й інтелектуальний портрет сучасного фахівця- медика. На жаль, проблема формування професійного мовлення майбутніх фахівців вивчена недостатньо. Низький рівень мовленнєвої підготовки студентів-медиків створює певні труднощі не лише під час вивчення спеціальних (клінічних) дисциплін, а й у лікарській діяльності, що негативно позначається на ефективності лікування. За невміння спілкуватися людина розплачується не тільки поганим настроєм і щоденними неприємностями, а й своїм суспільним становищем, здоров’ям, стосунками з іншими людьми. Для того, щоб правильно і змістовно говорити, необхідно постійно збагачувати свої знання і досвід, удосконалювати освіту, інакше кажучи, всебічно розвивати свою особистість, дбати про культуру свого мовлення. Тому метою нашого дослідження є визначення основних аспе- ктів роботи щодо вдосконалення комунікативно-мовленнєвих умінь студентів, належний рівень розвитку яких є передумо- вою формування фахової культури медичного працівника. З’ясовано, що високу культуру спілкування визначає досконале володіння літературною мовою, її нормами в процесі мовленнєвої діяльності. Тому кожна людина, плануючи своє суспільне життя, дбаючи про фахове зростання, повинна відмінно володіти державною мовою, культурою ведення дискусій, оскільки саме мова слугує найкращим інструментом не лише формування власних думок і почуттів, а й знаряддямвпливу на інших людей. Отже, мовлення фахівця – це не тільки його духовний, інтелектуальний портрет, а й важливий складник професіограми майбутнього лікаря. Ключові слова: професійна мова, культура мови, комунікативно-мовні уміння, термін, термінологія, спеціаліст- медик.

Tkach Alla. Word building identical suffixes in the system of terminology building (denotement of a person for professional activities). Specificity of modern Ukrainian medical terminology determines the presence of a significant amount of noun-terms in its composition that are marked in diversity of structural types and different conditions of their appearance and function. Joining noun and verb bases forming suffixes terms to describe certain concepts or phenomena of objective reality contains a fairly high level of generality, characterized by the ability to be spokesmen identical word-formative value. The investigated suffixes derivatives represented in formal grammatical aspect of some predicate-argument structures. They word creative means of expression is inherent value argument or predicate. In our study we look for identical word building suffixes that person calls the action or process, which is permanent (main), characteristic or professional occupation. These include term elements both of Ukrainian origin, such as -ар, -ор, -ач, -ік (-ик), -ник (-льник), -тель, and foreign languages -атор (-ятор), -ант, -ент, -ер, - іст (-ист) etc. Among them there are formants that are used frequently while others are used in scientific language occasionally. Only few words of the group are able to be interchangeable. Common action word building meaning of value carrier suffixes can be expressed in different structural and semantic context. Key words: term, terminology, terminology system, the extension(s) formative(s) word building suffixes, identical professional activity. Ткач А. Словообразовательно идентичные суффиксы в системе терминообразования (обозначение лица за профессиональной деятельностью). Объектом нашего исследования является система украинского медицинского терминообразования. В частности, в статье мы рассматриваем словообразовательно идентичные суффиксы, которые называют лицо по действию или процессу, для человека являются постоянным (основным), характерным или профессиональным занятием; прослеживаем активность употребления и особенности формирования таких элементов. Ключевые слова: термин, терминология, система терминообразования, суффикс(ы), формант(ы), словообразовательно идентичные суффиксы, профессиональная деятельность.

The article discusses the history of the creation and development of the overall concept of information security, the current state of the information security, as well as the appropriate legal and regulatory framework in the countries of Central Asia on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Introductory part of the article analyzes and provides a brief overview of the development of information and communication technologies. Particular attention is given to information security concepts in the framework of international valuation standards. The author investigates and lists the main sources of global information security threats, as well as explaining the history of the creation of a geopolitical term - Central Asia. In the main part of the article on the example of Kazakhstan one of the leading Central Asian countries, highlights issues of formation and development of the concept of information security, provides a brief overview of the history of development of information and communication technologies in the country. In this part the author conducts a detailed analysis of the legislation and the concept of the state with respect to the issue of information security, in the investigation highlights the major key issues of information security in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It also analyzes the development strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan till 2030 (the "Kazakhstan-2030" Strategy), provides a brief overview of the state of laws and programs in the field of information security in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that today Kazakhstan is just beginning to form their own information security protection mechanisms and leads appropriate recommendations to achieve the objectives of the state.

The article deals with the issue of medical terminology used in the doctor-patient communication. The author aims to prove the emotiogenic potential of medical terms of the deadliest diseases that are directly related to such basic human concepts as life and death . The study object is intricately connected with semantic and pragmatic aspects of a medical term, namely its emotiogenicity. The methodology is based on Russian researchers’ works in the field of emotive linguistics, terminology theory, and medical terminology. The article solves the problem of broadening theoretical conceptions of emotive linguistics in its relation to terminological units. Research material includes the respondents’ answers to the questionnaire and doctor-patient and doctor-relative dialogues. Semantic and contextual analysis and the survey among 200 medical students and patients find that a medical term is emotiogenic (emotionally evocative) and provokes emotions dominated by fear, despair, aggression, shame, etc.

The study is aimed at revealing culture specific features of the lexical layer of English business discourse and the analysis of explicitness of culturally marked information in the Russian business vocabulary borrowed from the English language. The focus of the study are units of business lexicon, bearing in their semantic structure culture-specific information, which allows to view this vocabulary as linguo-cultural markers of national business discourses. The results of the research show that denoting concepts universal for most world economics many units of English business lexicon manifest evidence of ethnic and cultural peculiarities in viewing the world by people belonging to Anglo-Saxon culture, their values, mythological arsenal, ethnically and culturally determined ways of conceptualizing the world. Contrastive linguo-cultural analysis of the lexical layers of English and Russian business discourses shows that English business terms, borrowed by the Russian language, can either transmit culturally marked information, or transform it, or utterly lose culture-specific meanings inherent to their semantic structures.

The article is dedicated to the polysemy of the term “ecology”. The paper discusses various interpretations of the term, shows classifications of environmental science structure, and attempts to comprehend and summarize the diversity of meanings of the term “ecology”. The analysis was based on materials derived from monolingual etymological, linguistic and environmental dictionaries.

The relevance of the study is that the article contains the overview of the complete history of the term “folklore” in the Russian science throughout the XIX and XX centuries. The instability and inaccuracy of the term the way it was understood in the 1880-1890s were the reason why the Russian scientists seldom used it. In the XIX century the field of folklore included everything which could be referred to the folk knowledge. Having analyzed different viewpoints, we have come to the conclusion that in the Russian folklore studies in the XX century this term had a more narrow meaning than in the foreign folklore studies and meant oral folk arts. Y. M. Sokolov finally legalized such understanding of the word “folklore”. The term became widespread due to the A. M. Gorkiy’s speech made on the First All-Soviet Union Conference of the Soviet Writers. At the turn of the XIX-XX centuries there existed 4 concepts regarding the understanding of folklore (sociological, aesthetic, philological, theoretical-communicative). In the Soviet period of the folklore studies the basic features of folklore are its oral and collective character, but in the later period of studies – its traditional character. The change of the objects and methods of research has taken place in the modern folklore studies, this has led to the changes of the scientific paradigm and to the broadening of the meaning field of the word “folklore”, which now correlates not only with the subject itself, but also with its concept. The objects of the folklore studies now also include the products of modern urban “spontaneous” culture which were not previously scientifically analyzed. The modern folklore studies is focused on speech practices and communication practices. The study of folklore from the perspective of pragmatics is more preferable nowadays.

Copyright of Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science & Sport is the property of Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article considers modern trends in the development of the terminology of the aviation industry, which were formed under the influence of linguistic and non-linguistic mechanisms. The purpose is to identify and analyze the general trend and features of the formation and prospects for the development of the terminology of the aviation industry. The tasks are to study the specific features of the origin, nature and state of the terminology of the given area of knowledge, to study the structural and word-building composition, the ways and characteristics of education, the role of international words and the harmonization of terms and terminology, and the definition of the educational (didactic) function of terms and terminology and teaching students terminology. Methods: Analyzing special vocabulary, the cognitive approach and the general linguistic principles of anthropocentrism, expansionism, neofunctionalism and explantoriness were used. Conclusions: Aviation vocabulary develops along the lines of general trends in scientific and technical terminology. The development of the terminology of the industry goes towards the complication of its structure and semantics, its ordering and systemic nature. The general trend of the economy of linguistic means for the modern period is manifested in the aviation terminology in an effort to compress the form of the term, and the form of the nomenclature terms is the most economical means for naming specific objects of the industry (particular notions). The main directions, prospects and tendencies of qualitative and quantitative growth of terms and their educational significance are shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Terminological problems of Turkmen language emerges as one of the important issues of the first half of 20th century. Controversial articles were written and different recommendations were made about notion on "Turkmenistan" newspaper. In 1925 the book "It would be better if we arraged our language" was published by an author who's pseudonym was "The Writer". In this article, explanations about the arragement (clarification) of the turkmen language was made. In response to this article, an author with a pseudonym of "The Reader", wrote an article named "The cure is worse than the ill". In this article, the realities of suggestions are examined. Emphasizing that there are 109 turkish, 39 arabic-persian words in the 46 line article, the author indicates that 30% of the article consists of arabic-persian. In the 71st issue of the newspaper, a writer named Abdulla embraces the the work of "The Writer" from the basis, in his article called "Our language issue". In the article, he tries to answer the questions that he puts forward on this issue. Y. Nasırlı joins the discussion with his article named "Our thought in the language topic". In this article, the author broadly and deeply examines The Writer's, The Reader's and Abdulla's articles'. Another author who actively joins these discussions is M. Geldiyev. He joins the discussion with his article in 74th issue of the newspaper named "The language of Turkmenistan's newspaper or the issue of notion". With examining the articles of The Writer, The Reader, Abdulla, and Y. Nasırlı, he also brought forward three half suggestions and tried to ground those. This article reveals the basics of notion in the Turkmen language. After this, the Turkmenistan newspaper publishes an article named " The last answer " and at the end of this issue he announces that this discussion has ended. In the contexts of these articles, it is possible to state that they are the first ones on the subject of notion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article deals with the history and principles of creation of metaphor theory within the framework of derivatology at Perm linguistic school. The sources and premises for the school of metaphor formation are revealed; the main stages of the school development are described. The main theses and results are discussed. The main lines of research and prospects are analyzed, including such areas as metaphorical term creation, cognitive metaphor, metaphor in discourse, multimodal metaphor, metaphor competence. It is noted that search for new aspects of studying metaphor (e.g. multimodal and gestural theories) is typical of Perm school of metaphor. Within the school much attention is given to applied studies, to research into cross-cultural specificity of metaphor and to the dynamics of metaforization in various institutional types of discourse. One of the currently important research areas is formation of metaphorical competence as the ability to identify metaphors in discourse, interpret them and use in speech.

The article deals with studying theoretical definition of legends in literary criticism and folklore study of the world. Theoretical bases of Karakalpak legends are revealed by means of comparative and typological discussion. Along with it the problems of terminology in Karakalpak literary criticism are defined.

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Shalajeva Hanna. Structural analysis of modern medical terminology and difficulties of translation of multicomponent medical terms. The article is devoted to the definition of the main characteristics of common and specific medical terms, to the analysis of term-forming types, finding of intercomponent links within multicomponent terms, to the studying of lexical and semantic components, means and difficulties of translation of simple and mul- ticomponent medical terms. Key-words: term, derivative term, stem-focused approach, two-component term, multicomponent term, links between components, difficulties of translation, successive subordination, direct subordination, basic component. Shalaieva Hanna. Analyse structurale de la terminologie médicale moderne et des difficultés de traduction des termes médicaux à plusieurs composants. L'article est consacré à la définition des principales caractéristiques de termes médicaux spécialisés et couramment utilisés, à l'analyse destypesde formation destermes, au procédé de trouver des liens d'interconnexion à l'intérieur d’un terme multicomposant, à l'étude des composants lexico-sémantiques, aux moyens et aux difficultés detraduction des termes médicaux monosyllabiques et multicomposants. Mots-clés: terme, basedérivé, approche de basecentrée, termeà deux composants, termeà plusi- eurscomposants, des liensd'interconnexion entre les composants, des difficultés de traduction, la domination successive, la soumission directe, le composant de base. Шалаева Анна. Структурный анализ современной медицинской терминологии и трудности перевода многокомпонентных медицинских терминов. Статья посвящена определению основных характеристик общеупотребительных и специальных медицинских терминов, анализу терминообразующих типов, нахождению межкомпонентных связей внутри многокомпонентного термина, изучению лексико-семантических компонентов, способам и трудностям перевода односложных и многокомпонентных медицинских терминов. Ключевые слова: термин, производная основа, основоцентрический подход, двухкомпонентный термин, многокомпонентный термин, межкомпонентные связи, трудности перевода, последовательное подчинение, прямое подчинение, базовый компонент.

This paper is about the role of language in economic development. The existence of such a link is not self-evident, and most economic analyses, including those in the field known as development economics, tend to assume language away on the grounds that the economic processes at hand, being universal, transcend linguistic variables. The question is whether languages differ from one another in the ways in which they affect development and then if one particular language, such as English, influences development in specific ways. In today's multicultural and global society the interaction between economy and language is a reality. People are more aware that it is due to processes of globalisation that the lines of force influencing geographic, cultural and social diversity and links deviate from or lose their original meaning. This is particularly evident in the sphere of economy. The knowledge of a language in the wider sense integrates and combines other disciplines. Various socioeconomic factors have an impact on changes in the meaning of knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Technical Electrodynamics / Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika is the property of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Electrodynamics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the problems of the medical terminology such as synonymy, polysemy, eponymy and others, as well as different opinions about the phenomena of linguistic character of medical terminology.

Қытай ұлтының туыстық қатынастағы адамдардың атауы өте анық туыстық аталу жүйесі болып табылады. Басқа тілдермен салыстырғанда атаулар саны көп және өте байыппен бөлінген. Әр туыстар арасындағы адамға жеке атаулар берілген. Бұл атаулардың қалыптасуына осы ұлттың ұлттық мәдени ерекшеліктері әсер етті. Бұл мақалада осы туыстық атаулардың қолданылуы мен жасалу әдістері жайлы қарастырылып, мысалдар келтіріледі.