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This study delves into enhancing tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding using SUS 304 material to support small-scale industries. SUS 304 is a widely used material in household equipment and house fences, where TIG welding techniques are commonly employed, albeit with varying weld quality. The primary objective is to achieve the maximum tensile shear load (TS load) by applying response surface methodology (RSM). The study incorporates three input parameters: welding current, gas flow rate, and electrode diameter. Additionally, the research evaluates the impact of these parameters on hardness values measured across the welding zone, heat-affected zone, and base metal. This research endeavors to significantly advance welding techniques for thin stainless-steel materials, mainly focusing on SUS 304 stainless steel. The selection of SUS 304 (JIS G 4305) material, with a thickness of 1 mm, is based on its corrosion-resistant properties, commonly applied in domestic appliances and food industry applications requiring food-grade materials. The Stahlweld TIG 160 inverter welding machine, operating at a voltage of 220 V/50 Hz, was selected and configured for the study. The maximum TS-load results were achieved during the 12th iteration, registering a magnitude of 1393.00 kgf. Conversely, the highest hardness levels were observed across all welding regions, gradually diminishing in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and reaching its lowest point in the base metal. The findings of this study align with the attainment of the eighth objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), contributing to the advancement of sustainable industrial practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Information technology is getting faster and more advanced. Many activities utilize information technology in helping a job. Currently, information media is not only through print media but there are already media that utilize information technology to be able to reach the wider community. The emergence of websites has a positive impact on getting information widely and can be accessed anytime and anywhere. This provides the best solution for community service partners, namely Al-Barra Studio located in Malang City. Al-Barra Studio is engaged in video content, namely making video recordings for mosque Qori and Imam later people who are interested in using the services of mosque Qori or Imam can contact Al-Barra Studio. The development of this website uses parallel development with the help of using the concept of Custom Management System in the form of WordPress. It is hoped that the presence of this website can help in promotional media from Al-Barra Studio so that it can be known by the public at large and as a media for da'wah through information technology facilities.

The comprehension of the textbook and augmented Solow growth model has been studied to picture the consequences of workforce growth and capital. In the age of digitalization, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is also the first necessity identified factors affecting labor productivity. This paper revisits the augmented Solow growth equation by integrating ICT as an explanator that improves labor productivity in Southeast Asian emerging economies. We used a Two‐Way Random‐Effects Model to regress the impact of workforce growth rate, physical capital, and human capital on labor productivity. The results show that using human capital is essential to improve output in emerging market countries rather than only using physical capital. According to our adjusted ICT factors, our analysis reveals that using the Internet and mobile cellular significantly boosts labor productivity. Moreover, the analysis of total factor productivity shows that most Southeast Asian economies highly depend on implementing ICT, especially the contribution of Internet usage and mobile cellular. Therefore, this study contributes to further studies and policy recommendations in improving the introduction of Internet usage and installation, especially for the emerging Southeast Asian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Our study successfully fabricated sourness and saltiness sensors and investigated the response toward acetic acid and sodium chloride as the sourness and saltiness sample solutions, respectively. The sensors were made using a lipid membrane with a mixture of two materials. The fabricated sensors can detect the concentration of a small amount of 0.03 mM for the sourness sensor and 0.316 mM for the saltiness sensor, much lower than the human tongue threshold. Moreover, the sensors show a directly proportional response for both sourness and saltiness sensors in the range of 0.03–3 mM of acetic acid and 0.316–31.6 mM of sodium chloride, respectively. The interaction between positive charge in the lipid membrane and anionic species in the sample solution was believed to be the sensing mechanism in this research. Both sensors were refabricated three times, and the saltiness sensor exhibited a similar response when exposed to 3.16 mM of sodium chloride, while the sourness sensor still has to improve its reproducibility. In addition, the fabricated sensors were also tested on three consecutive days to observe the stability.

Indonesian government are actively intensifying its efforts to achieve the ambitious target of attaining 23% renewable energy consumption for electricity supply. With Indonesia, its vast coastline and abundant wind resources, has enormous potential for developing offshore wind energy. As a result, floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) have become a promising solution to harness the wind energy potential in deeper waters. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the trends and challenges associated with Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs), especially in Indonesia. A study of existing FOWTs technologies in the world was done to compare all advantages and disadvantages and the implementation in Indonesia. Studies of floater technology based on numerical and experiments to optimization the suitable platform and also identify potential sites for wind energy generation. The last is determining transportation and installations FOWTs. The result revealed that there are 10 regions with wind speed potential exceeding 5 m/s, with three areas having the best average energy capacity potential. The FOWTs floater platform designs are suitable for the depth range of 50–80 m, namely spar, semisubmersible, and TLP. Both the logistics and installation of offshore wind turbines are influenced by various factors such as port locations, wind farm locations, and manufacturing facilities.

Background: A long-term training process is required to train athletes, which requires systematic, targeted, planned, and repetitive handling. Training methods improve the mastery of fundamental techniques for beginner athletes. Training volleyball methods are essential for beginners as they make the exercise more focused and gradual to improve their under-passing. Coach training methods make it easier to give practical and concentrated exercises to the areas you want to enhance. Objective: The study aims to determine whether drill exercise and game approach can significantly improve female athletes' use of under-passing volleyball. Methods: With the type of research being Quasi-Experimental. The research design used was Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. A total of 24 athletes were given treatment for two months. The instrument used was the Braddy Volleyball Test, and data analysis used the T-Test. Results: Results for the drill exercise experimental group were 0.695 > 0.05, and for the experimental group, the playing method was 0.695 > 0.05. This means that drill exercises and game approaches significantly improve the skills of passing volleyball. Conclusion: In experimental groups, I and II, athletes who were given a drill exercise program and game approach both improved their skills in the basic techniques of skills under-passing volleyball. The average posttest results of both groups of experiments are higher than the average pretest results. It shows a difference between the drill exercise program and the game approach.

Technology has developed vastly through digitalization for every business sector, e.g., Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME), in developing website profiling as sources of information and advertisement. Kampung Cincau is a village located in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia which produces grass jelly (cincau) and has been known through mass media coverage. However, they do not have specific and updated information access personally to be accessible to the public. The main objective of this community service is developing a website profile as a source of promotion in Kampung Cincau. There are three steps to developing a website in Kampung Cincau, i.e., preparation, implementation, and ending by monitoring and evaluation. Communicating with the people in Kampung Cincau to dive deeper into their needs has been done as preparation. Afterward, implementation covers finishing the website and writing the website’s manual book. Lastly, monitoring and evaluation focus on conducting admin training for the website to the people and monitoring them as if they have difficulties maintaining the website. These three steps have been finished as sequences of the community service program in Kampung Cincau. Based on the results of a survey on the implementation of community service through Google Forms, the people of Kampung Cincau is assisted through the output of a website profile that has been built and requires assistance in the optimization of utilizing the website.

The principal is the main key in an educational institution so that the performance or leadership of the principal really determines the educational institution in terms of the quality of an educational institution. In line with technological advances that are increasingly rapid and rapid, especially in the era of society 5.0, it is very challenging for school principals to organize or manage schools so that they can improve their overall quality. This research aims to find out and examine the importance of school management in the era of society 5.0 in an effort to increase educational efficiency and productivity. This research uses a method of literature study from several articles and books related to school management in the era of society 5.0. This method uses a systematic literature review to identify, analyze, evaluate, and draw conclusions from various research results related to the topic discussed. This method centers on creating a solid foundation for solving problems. The results of the discussion show that school principals are required to have good digital literacy skills and high creativity along with technological developments in order to be able to face the challenges of the rapid rise of technology. The research results show the importance of school management in the era of society 5.0. in improving the quality and productivity of human resources.

Social resilience is one of the vital social capitals for youth, especially in Bandarharjo, North Semarang, a marginalized area with many juvenile delinquents. Social resilience is an attempt to transform social behavior in a place that is safe, conducive, and upholds tolerance. Therefore, this article aims to examine the social institution's role in building youths' social resilience in Bandarharjo North Semarang and analyze the youths' social resilience in Bandarharjo with Bourdieu's theory as the leading theory. This research employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological description study that investigated the individual's subjective experience through the social institution leaders and youths in Bandarharjo. The results showed that the social institutions involved in the establishment of social resilience are family, village community, religious institutions, and educational institutions; youth social resilience predominantly comes from religious and family social institutions; and social resilience can alter most of the negative behaviors of marginalized youth in Bandarharjo and sustain them through internal and external negative influences. This research reinforces Bourdieu's theory that a good environment and social capital affect individuals' habits in developing social resilience.

This class action research (CAR) aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing online learning through the Discord platform in the 100-meter athletics sport for students of SMP Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. This research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were students of SMP Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Data collection methods used are observation and tests. The results of the study show that the application of online learning through the Discord platform in the 100-meter athletics branch can increase students' knowledge in running. There was an increase in knowledge related to running techniques. In addition, the use of the Discord platform also has a positive impact on student motivation and participation in learning. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of online learning through the Discord platform in the 100-meter athletics branch can improve student skills and have a positive impact on student motivation and participation in learning. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers use online platforms such as Discord in teaching in the future

The crisis of 2008 started with asset price bubbles which spread to other sectors, thus driving a recession. Turmoil in the housing sector can directly harm the domestic economy and financial stability. The research aims to analyze macroeconomic variables that can affect asset prices in Indonesia and how the inflation-targeting framework directly affects asset prices. This study contributes to the current research, such as the early warning system for the asset sector that the crisis of 2008 started with asset price bubbles. The Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF) policy used by the Central Bank has shown its effectiveness in the property sector. It can be seen that a negative response is shown from property prices when there are inflationary shocks. The response of interest rates to fluctuations in housing prices is stronger than the response of housing prices to fluctuations in interest rates. It indicates that the interest rate stimulus is more reactive to changes in housing prices as an accommodation of housing price volatility. GDP and money supply will respond negatively to property price fluctuations, which can lead to a crisis because GDP responds negatively. The strengthening of fiscal and monetary policy can soften the volatility of asset prices.

The inelastic deformation of a 30 m high-speed craft (HSC) subjected to slamming pressure is the main topic of this research. In this work, the commercial software package ABAQUS FEA is used to predict the structural behavior, especially in the hull area under the chine. Dynamic explicit solver simulations are done to predict plastic deformation. Before the principal analysis of the actual size of the ship hull structure model, the numerical studies were validated against relevant experimental data from the previous open literature. A reassessment of the design guidelines was also done to forecast the slamming load on the HSC structure. Then, with the slamming load pressure increased to the design limit, a parametric analysis was also conducted with two different idealizations of the pressure type: rectangular and triangular. Finally, this study identifies the variables that must be considered when calculating the degree of structural deformation brought on by slamming loads.

Introduction: Operating room workers are at risk of experiencing adverse effects due to occupational exposure to waste anesthetic gases (WAGs). One of the consequences of long-term WAGs exposure is the probability of developing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. This systematic review investigated the link between WAGs and DNA damage in operating room workers. Methods: PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, and EbscoHost, as well as hand-searching, were used to find literature on the relationship between WAGs and DNA damage. Three independent reviewers independently assessed the study's quality. Meta-analysis was conducted for several DNA damage indicators, such as comet assay (DNA damage score, tail's length, tail's DNA percentage), micronuclei formation, and total chromosomal aberration. Results: This systematic review included 29 eligible studies (2732 participants). The majority of the studies used a cross-sectional design. From our meta-analysis, which compared the extent of DNA damage in operating room workers to the unexposed group, operating room workers exposed to WAGs had a significantly higher DNA damage indicator, including DNA damage score, comet tail's length, comet tail's DNA percentage, micronuclei formation, and total chromosomal aberration (p

Purpose – This study aims to explain the factors of the emergence of “pesantren sains/science pesantren” (Trensains) and their implications for the shift in the orientation of Islamic education in Indonesia. Existing pesantren studies have looked more at practical aspects, such as curriculum development and learning, but not yet at philosophical aspects, which have implications for a shift in the orientation of Islamic education. Design/methods/approach – Data was collected using interviews and documentation. The research, which utilized a phenomenological approach, was conducted at Sragen Muhammadiyah Trensains Senior High School in Central Java and Tebuireng Trensains Senior High School in East Java. The primary respondent was Agus Purwanto, the initiator, founder, and developer of a science boarding school, who had first-hand experience with the events that took place while he was a student at the Pesantren. Findings – The findings of this study suggest that Trensains is a new pesantren genre that was developed as a reaction to the lack of science and technology in the Islamic world due to the heavy jurisprudential emphasis on Islamic education. In the history of the curricula at pesantren, including philosophy as a topic is a novelty. Research implications/limitations – The emergence of Trensains has implications for a shift in the orientation of pesantren in Indonesia from a Sufistic-fiqh orientation to a scientific-philosophical orientation which is marked by the following changes: (1) in the function of transmission and transfer of Islamic knowledge (tafaqquh fī al-dīn) to the study of Islamic sciences general science; (2) from maintaining the Islamic tradition to cultivating the scientific tradition; and (3) from a reproduction of religionists to producers of scientists. However, some drawbacks need to be acknowledged. This study has not discussed Trensains as a whole, and its effectiveness in shaping the character of pesantren is unknown. Therefore, further research is needed to understand the impact and role of Trensains in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia.

This study aims to investigate the effect of interest rates, inflation, rupiah exchange rate, money supply, and exports on the composite stock price index (CSPI) in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS) and Central Bank of Indonesia for the period from January 2014 to May 2021. This study applies a multiple linear regression model. The findings of this study indicate that interest rates, money supply, and exports have a positive sign and have a significant effect on the composite stock price index, meanwhile the rupiah exchange rate has a negative sign and a significant effect on CSPI. However, inflation has no significant effect on the composite stock price index.The implication of the results of this study is that macroeconomic variables are very important in highlighting transactions in the capital market, especially on fluctuations in the composite stock price index, these findings provide results that still need to be observed by policy makers. On the one hand, interest rates and inflation must remain under control. In addition, exports must also be increased to increase transactions in the capital market, foreign exchange and maintain the rupiah exchange rate for Indonesia

Ammonia gas sensors with high sensitivity, good selectivity, and superior stability continue to be developed to monitor ammonia levels in the air. In this study, we developed a sensor based on a quartz crystal microbalance coated with polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) nanofiber overlaid with a polyaniline (PANi) nanocomposite to increase the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor. The morphology and chemical composition of the fabricated nanofibers were examined by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. PANi nanocomposites were shown to stick to nanofiber, and nanofiber became many active groups after PANi overlay. The QCM sensor coated with the PVAc nanofiber overlaid with 0.05% PANi (PVAc/PANi5) exhibited the highest sensitivity of 0.297 Hz/ppm. This value was increased 5.2 times compared to the sensor without the PANi overlay (0.055 Hz/ppm). The PVAc/PANi5 sensor exhibited good reproducibility, repeatability, and reversibility. Moreover, a rapid response (36 s) and recovery (26 s) time were observed. The sensor also showed good selectivity towards other analytes and was proven to have good long-term stability during two months of testing. This finding may potentially be an alternative method for increasing the ammonia-sensing performance of a sensor through overlaying.

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan potensi risiko di dalamnya. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana mencatat bahwa semua daerah di Indonesia memiliki risiko bencana yang beragam, tidak terkecuali Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kabupaten ini adalah salah satu daerah dengan potensi multi risiko bencana yang tinggi di Indonesia. Bencana tsunami 2018 merupakan sebagian bencana yang terjadi di kabupaten ini dengan nilai estimasi kerugian mencapai 231,4 Miliar. Permasalahan selanjutnya adalah bagaimana pembangunan hunian tetap bagi masyarakat yang terdampak di kabupaten ini. Alasan inilah yang mendasari perlunya analisis pembangunan hunian tetap pascabencana tsunami selat sunda di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitis, penelitian dilaksanakan pada mei 2021 hingga Januari 2022 di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi 524 masyarakat penerima manfaat hunian tetap sesuai Surat Keputusan Bupati Lampung Selatan No. B/375.1/VI.02/HK/2020 Tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pemulihan atau pembangunan hunian tetap pascabencana tsunami selat sunda telah mencapai tingkat pemulihan sebesar 107,33 % pada 2021 jika dibandingkan dengan keadaan sebelum terjadinya bencana. Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa terdapat build back better and safer pada sub sektor perumahan atau hunian tetap pada masyarakat yang terdampak bencana tsunami di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. build back better and safer merupakan salah satu metode atau pendekatan pengurangan risiko bencana melalui pembangunan yang lebih baik dalam membentuk masyarakat Indonesia yang tangguh akan bencana.

Indonesia dengan wilayah geografi yang relatif sama dengan Jepang dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh pergerakan lempeng tektonik menyebabkan Indonesia rawan terhadap gempa tektonik, terlebih Serpong Kota Tangerang Selatan lokasi Reaktor Serba Guna - G.A. Siwabessy (RSG-GAS) berada tercatat dalam buku Katalog Gempabumi Signifikan dan Merusak Tahun 1821-2018, sebagai wilayah berisiko terdampak gempa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis upaya mitigasi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko ancaman bencana akibat kegagalan teknologi di RSG-GAS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, mengeksplorasi fenomena baru dan mendeskripsikan sesuai pengamatan langsung dari data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber, dan data sekunder melalui studi dokumen milik narasumber dan studi pustaka. Validasi data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi dengan melakukan investigasi data dari berbagai sumber yang di analisis sesuai dengan kerangka penelitian. Tindakan mitigasi sudah dilakukan sebelum desain disusun, tepatnya pada penentuan calon tapak sampai pada saat ini tahap operasi. Pemutakhiran evaluasi tapak reaktor dilakukan pada aspek kejadian eksternal (aspek kegempaan, kegunungapian, geoteknik, meteorologi dan hidrologi, ulah manusia, serta dispersi zat radioaktif). Pemutakhiran evaluasi tapak dari aspek kejadian eksternal menjadi pertimbangan dalam desain RSG-GAS berbasis mitigasi, termasuk simulasi station balckout yang telah dilakukan di RSG-GAS, untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan kerentanan RSG-GAS terhadap bahaya eksternal yang terjadi seperti di Fukushima Daiichi. Peraturan Perundang-undangan terkait desain mempertimbangkan bahaya eksternal seperti gempabumi dan bahaya lainnya juga sudah diundangkan. Untuk memperkuat kapasitas pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan perlu dilakukan revisi Peraturan Pemerintah untuk mengatur tanggung jawab dan kewenangannya dalam penanggulangan kedaruratan nuklir untuk menjamin keselamatan masyarakat guna tercipta keamanan nasional.

This research aims to determine the effect of economic growth, loan interest rates, loan to deposit ratios, loan to value, and inflation on the number of mortgage loans in South Sulawesi, this type of research is secondary obtained from the Centra Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, and the Financial Services Authority. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, the results of the study show that loan to deposit ratio an loan to value have a positive and significant effect on housing loans in South Sulawesi, loan interest rates have a negative and significant effect on housing loans in South Sulawesi, while economic growth and inflation do not affect housing loans in South Sulawesi, it is hoped that when setting loan interest rates more consider the surrounding economic conditions and are expected to continue to observe the loan to deposit ratio so that funds can be channeled optimally, and it is hoped that the loan to value policy will continue to have the desire to apply for home ownership loans.

Kabupaten Pidie Jaya merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Aceh dengan kondisi geografis yang sebagian besar terdiri atas kawasan pesisir dan pegunungan api aktif yang membuat Kabupaten Pidie Jaya memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami berbagai macam bencana (multi-hazard) seperti gempa bumi, letusan gunung api, tsunami, dan banjir. Kondisi ini menuntut Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam kegiatan pengurangan risiko bencana (PRB), sehingga dapat mengurangi kerugian dan korban jiwa akibat bencana. PRB berfokus pada pengurangan kerentanan dan peningkatan kapasitas masyarakatnya yang sejalan dengan arahan Sendai Framework. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapasitas PRB Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dalam menghadapi multi-hazard menggunakan Sendai Framework sebagai acuan penilaianya. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah instansi-instansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang berasal dari wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil triangulasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapasitas PRB Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya memperoleh nilai total 12 dari nilai maksimal 16. Maka kapasitas PRB Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya tergolong “Baik”. Jika Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya mampu mengelola risiko bencana dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan rasa nyaman dan aman pada masyarakat yang merupakan indikator keamanan nasional.

[Estimation of The Threat of Earthquake and Tsunami in Pidie Jaya Regency to Support National Security]. Bencana merupakan suatu ancaman non-militer dan nyata yang dihadapi dunia saat ini. Bencana mengancam keselamatan masyarakat yang pada akhirnya mengancam keamanan nasional suatu negara, termasuk Indonesia. Ancaman nyata yang saat ini dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah peningkatan kejadian bencana yang dirasakan hampir diseluruh wilayah Indonesia. Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yang merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Aceh juga memiliki ancaman multi bencana seperti gempabumi dan tsunami. Gempabumi yang terjadi di Pidie Jaya disebabkan oleh aktivitas Sesar Pidie dengan arah bidang patahan mendatar atau strike-slipe. Selain itu, terdapat Zona Megathrust Sumatera dan Sesar Besar Sumatera yang berada di Provinsi Aceh dengan aktivitas kegempaan yang dapat berpotensi tsunami. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan suatu simulasi tsunami dengan output wilayah-wilayah yang berpotensi tsunami berserta run up atau ketinggian air tsunami akibat gempa di Zona Megathrust Aceh-Andaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (deskriptif analisis) sebagai desain penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan pada 18 Maret 2021 di ruang operasional InaTEWS (Indonesia Tsunami Warning System) Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) menggunakan bantuan software TOAST (Tsunami Observation and Simulation Terminal). Dari seluruh rangkaian pengolahan dan analisis data didapatkan hasil bahwa Zona Megathrust Aceh-Andaman berpotensi tsunami dengan run up (ketinggian air tsunami) yang paling tertinggi sebesar 10,5 meter di Meulaboh, Kab. Aceh Barat, 5,5 meter di Kota Sabang, dan 3 meter di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dengan waktu tiba tsunami (golden time) sekitar 24 menit 55 detik. Kajian atas estimasi gempabumi dan tsunami ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi dalam penentuan kebijakan BPBD Pidie Jaya dalam upaya mitigasi bencana untuk melindungi masyarakat Pidie Jaya dan mewujudkan keamanan nasional.

“Ring of fire” yang mengelilingi wilayah Indonesia, bonus demografi dan beberapa faktor lainnya membuat Indonesia menjadi wilayah yang rawan terhadap bencana. Hal tersebut seperti yang terekam pada DIBI pada periode tahun 2010 – 2020 terdapat 24.969 kejadian bencana. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian risiko bahaya bencana berdasarkan jumlah kejadian dan dampak bencana di Indonesia pada periode tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri adalah untuk menilai risiko bahaya akibat bencana yang terjadi dan kedepannya bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran serta acuan dalam mitigasi, pencegahan, kesiagaan, kesiapsiagaan bencana di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif berdasarkan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bencana yang paling berisiko tinggi adalah banjir. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan data yang terekam oleh Data dan Informasi Bencana Indonesia (DIBI) frekuensi kejadian banjir merupakan bencana yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia. Dan wilayah Indonesia yang mempunyai risiko bahaya paling tinggi terhadap bencana adalah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semua Provinsi di Indonesia mempunyai risiko bahaya terhadap bencana. Sehingga perlu adanya perhatian lebih terhadap mitigasi, pencegahan, kesiagaan dan kesiapsiagaan sesuai dengan tingkat risiko khususnya bencana banjir dan Jawa Barat. Bencana banjir merupakan bencana yang mempunyai risiko paling tinggi dan Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan wilayah yang mempunyai risiko bahaya paling tinggi terhadap bencana.

RETRACTED Following a rigorous and careful concerns and consideration in the review of the article published in Jurnal Equilbrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajaranya entitled “DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) DI PROVINSI NTB TAHUN 2012-2019” Vol 10, No 2, pp. 164-171, Juli 2022, DOI: 10.25273/equilibrium.v10i2.8075 This paper has been found to violate the principles of Jurnal Equilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajaranya and has been retracted. The article has contained redundant material and throughout a careful examination, the editor has found that the paper has also been published in Journal Economics Technology and Enterpreneur Vol 1 No 1, page 20-28, Maret 2022. The document and its content have been removed from Jurnal Equilibrium: Jurnal ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajaranya, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article. Permalink/ DOI: 10.25273/equilibrium.v10i2.8075

The purpose of this study was to reveal the dimensions of Sufism in psychotherapy for people with mental disorders with the logotherapy method applied by psychotherapists in PP. Al-Syifa Ngawi. Logotherapy based on the search for self meaning is a therapy based on spirituality. The research method used is qualitative, the approach is descriptive analysis. From it, it can be seen that the psychotherapy model applied in PP. Al-Syifa Ngawi there are two of the three logotherapy techniques initiated by Viktor E. Frankl. The first is a dereflection technique where the psychotherapist provides positive activities according to the potential of students to divert them from negative symptoms. This technique integrates Sufism through takhalli and tahalli approaches. Secondly, spiritual guidance, this technique is very thick with the method in Sufism, where students are guided in knowing God again. Starting from learning prayer as the implementation of repentance, to being introduced to prayer, recitation and ruqyah as the implementation of dhikr in the field of Sufism.

[Urban Community-based Disaster Preparedness] Geographical, hydrological, demographic, and sociological conditions of Indonesia make Indonesia's territory prone to disasters (natural, non-natural, and social). The history of disasters shows a trend of increasing the number of victims and types of disasters. Various efforts are needed in anticipating the possibility of a disaster that will occur, so that preventing risks, reducing risks or even eliminating disaster risks by reducing vulnerability and or increasing the limited capacity of the community is the simplest solution to the complexity of the disaster problem. Disaster risk is the probability of a potential disaster with the consequent damage being a key element. A threat (danger) only becomes a disaster if it affects vulnerable communities. The community is a key element in dealing with disasters, besides being the first to know about a disaster incident, the community is not only an object but also a subject that must be empowered in disaster management. This means that whatever efforts in disaster management must lead to the community. Strategies are needed to increase community resilience to an increasing number of disaster risks. Pre-disaster mitigation and preparedness activities are needed to reduce the vulnerability of a community and to protect the community whenever a disaster occurs. This research contributes to the current knowledge of the urban community preparedness index in terms of disaster preparedness. This descriptive quantitative research uses univariate analysis as the blade of analysis with a sample of 204 respondents who live in the DKI Jakarta area, and were selected randomly. This study uses primary data. Data collection was carried out through an online google form questionnaire directly to residents of DKI Jakarta Province. The results showed that the population of DKI Jakarta Province has various socio-economic characteristics, 77.94% of respondents have had disaster experience, 46.67% of the Material Preparedness Index, 82.52% of the Knowledge and Awareness Index for Preparedness, and 52.94% of the Preparedness Index. Act. Therefore, disaster risk reduction requires the efforts of all stakeholders such as the community (individuals and communities), government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and even the business world.

[LAFIAL: COVID-19 Pandemic As The Pharmaceutical Industry's Independence Momentum Towards National Health Resilience] Ninety percent of the distribution of medicinal raw materials and medical devices of the domestic pharmaceutical industry is sourced from imports from other countries. One of the exporter countries is China which still feels it has sovereignty over part of the North Natuna Sea (LNU) in the South China Sea conflict (LCS). In the conflict, Indonesia vehemently denies any unilateral claims from China. This has the potential to stop import access to Indonesia which ultimately has an impact on the development of the domestic pharmaceutical industry. In Presidential Instruction No. 6 of 2016, the government wants the realization of the resilience of the domestic pharmaceutical industry. Industrial resilience in the pharmaceutical sector has multi-benefits including accelerating national economic growth, meeting the scarcity of pharmaceutical products and medical devices as a result of COVID-19, and at the same time reducing import dependence on medicinal raw materials and medical devices. Navy Pharmaceutical Institute (LAFIAL) as the military pharmaceutical industry has a strategic capacity and role against both military and nonmilitary threats that can harm the health of the people of Indonesia. The involvement of LAFIAL is expected to further encourage and strengthen the independence of the pharmaceutical industry. This article is qualitative research through a descriptive approach with an analysis of studies from several references to describe the current pharmaceutical industry profile and the COVID-19 pandemic impact affecting the pharmaceutical industry independence, coupled with interviews from several sources. The interview results provide an overview of how the LAFIAL benefits as a military pharmaceutical industry to support health defense, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

[Identification of the Characteristics of Covid-19 Against Perceptions of the Number of Positive Cases, Cures and Deaths Due to Covid-19 in Indonesia] This research is a quantitative descriptive study with data exploration as the blade of analysis. The quantitative descriptive approach in question is an attempt to describe the characteristics of Covid-19 by exploring the perception of the number of positive cases, recovered and died due to Covid-19. The data in this study are secondary data collected through official reports from various stakeholders such as the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the Covid-19 Handling Task Force, and Kawalcovid19. The results of the study illustrate that based on gender, men have a higher risk of Covid-19 with 461,360 positive cases (50.50%) and 14,703 deaths (56.30%) and women have the characteristics of cured cases. more than men with 372,423 people (50.20%). Based on age, in the period 15 March 2020 to 22 January 2021 positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia were dominated by people of productive age, between 31-45 years with 280,139 people, (30.80%), 19-30 years with 230,812 people (25.30%). Healed cases were dominated by the age of 31-45 years with 212,198 people (22.60%). Meanwhile, the number of cases of death due to Covid-19 was dominated by ages ?60 years, totaling 12,078 people (45%) with an increasing mortality rate based on age. By province, the highest positive cases of Covid-19 were in DKI Jakarta Province with 266,404 people (24.98%) and the lowest was in North Maluku Province with 3364 people (0.31%), and the highest cases of recovered Covid-19 were in DKI Jakarta Province. 238,546 people (27.66%) and the lowest was in West Sulawesi 1992 people (0.23%), and the highest cases of death due to Covid-19 were in East Java Province 7733 people (26.10%) and the lowest was in West Kalimantan 30 people (0.10%).

[Historical Characteristics of Disasters in Indonesia for the Period 1815 - 2019 Based on the Number of Disasters, Deaths, Exposure and Damage to Houses Due to Disasters] Indonesia is a country with high potential for disasters in the world. Natural, non-natural and social disasters in Indonesia must be able to be used as laboratories and disaster experts as a form of state protection for its people. This paper aims to describe the historical characteristics of disasters based on indicators of the number of disaster events, deaths, exposure, and damage to houses due to disasters. We found that the characteristics differed in each of the indicators studied. Meanwhile, the increasing graph is shown by each indicator in this study. Analysis of the historical characteristics of disasters is an important tool needed to support sustainable disaster management programs.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, learning activities have encountered obstacles. One of the impacts was the low learning outcomes achieved by students. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of junior high school students during the physical distancing period by implementing problem-based learning through Smart Apps Creator 3. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) used Smart Apps Creator 3 as the platform during learning activities of junior high school students. The research subjects were junior high school students (VIII graders of SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta) with a total number of students was 32 which consisted of 16 males and 16 females. The results showed that the application of Smart Apps Creator 3 has improved students’ learning outcomes. It has been proven that the average test score increased from 73.43 (pre-cycle) to 85.56 (cycle II). Moreover, the N gain score obtained was 0.45 (categorized as sufficient). In addition, the percentages of classical learning completeness were 59.37% (pre-cycle) and 93.75% (cycle II). Thus, the Smart Apps Creator 3 can improve student learning outcomes.

[Analysis of the History, Impact and Management of Earthquake Disaster during the Covid-19 Pandemic in West Sulawesi] Geographical, demographic, sociological, meteorological and climatological conditions of Indonesia make Indonesia in a disaster-prone area (natural, non-natural, and social). This condition can be used as a laboratory to produce disaster experts, knowledge and technology in Indonesia. Law 24/2007 as a framework for disaster management systems in Indonesia currently prioritizes the disaster mitigation paradigm so that a strong commitment and participation of all parties is needed to build and run this system properly. However, currently Indonesia is faced with multiple disasters that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is supported by data on the earthquake disaster in West Sulawesi on January 15, 2021 which occurred amid the potential for the spread of Covid-19 infection. The character of the risk in this problem is how to minimize the time for evacuation, emergency response and recovery of community conditions without neglecting the potential for transmission of Covid-19 infection. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of BNPB volunteer desks, BNPB current situation reports and population data and civil records. The data analysis technique uses quantitative methods through univariate analysis. The results showed that the history of disaster recorded that in West Sulawesi, there had been an M ? 6 RS earthquake in 1820, 1976, 1969, 1984 and 2021. The earthquake of January 15, 2021 occurred at 01.28.17 WIB with a magnitude of M 6.2 RS at depth of 10 km with the location: 2.98 LS, 118.94 BT (6 km northeast of Majene). The potential affected population in Majene Regency is 59,543 people, Mamasa Regency 62,007 people, Mamuju Regency 144,377 people, Polewali Mandar Regency 219,305 people. Quick response was shown by Indonesia through the President's direction to BNPB, Ministry of Social Affairs, Basarnas, TNI and Kapolri and their staff to take emergency response steps as soon as possible through Emergency Response Status No.001 / Darurat-SB / I / 2021 which is valid for 14 days (15-28 January 2021). The seventh main sectors in the emergency response are search and rescue, logistics or soup kitchens, shelters, mapping, clean water, sanitation and hygiene, communication and health.

Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan garda terdepan pandemi Covid-19 cenderung sangat rawan menderita gangguan kesehatan baik fisik maupun mental akibat beban kerja dan juga faktor lain di saat pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh faktor demografi terhadap lamanya masa karantina pada Perawat ynag terpapar Covid-19 dengan menggunakan Teknik deskriptif kuantitif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode kuesioner google form digunakan sebagai intrumen dalam pengumpulan data dan diolah dengan memanfaatkan analisa chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 91 respoden dengan sebaran usia bervariasi dengan umur terbanyak 36-40 tahun (30,8%), jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan (71,4%), latar belakang Pendidikan diploma (57,1%), mayoritas telah menikah (81%), menduduki posisi perawat pelaksana (89%). Dengan rerata penghasilan Rp.2.000.000-Rp.4.999.999 (58,5%), mayoritas perawat memiliki jumlah tanggungan 3-5 orang (41%) dan Sebagian besar dari responden tinggal diwilayah Selatan jawa Tengah (63,7%). Pada variable tempat karantina didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian dari respoden dengan tanpa gejala atau gejala ringan disarankan karantina mandiri dirumah (65,9%). Hal ini memberikan rasa aman dan tenang bagi responden yang mempengaruhi faktor psikis sehingga mempercepat masa karantina disamping memperhatikan faktor lain diluar penelitian. nilai p 0,019 > 0,05 yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tempat karantina memberi pengaruh terhadap masa karantina pada perawat yang terpapar covid-19.

[History Of Disasters And The Prevention In Indonesia From A National Security Perspective] The development of disaster studies is currently very fast. Disaster events from year to year are a record as well as data on how disasters are very detrimental to human survival as a history. We need a disaster preparedness in anticipation of disaster management by paying attention to the history of disasters and their countermeasures. The authors are interested in analyzing the data from a national security perspective. The research approach used was a descriptive quantitative approach which aims to analyze and describe the history of disasters and disaster management in Indonesia. Sources of data in this study were secondary data in the form of DesInvertar Indonesia and Indonesian Disaster Risk Index data (IRBI). The data analysis technique used was the quantitative method through univariate analysis of the research variables. This research contributes to the latest knowledge regarding the history of disasters and their countermeasures in Indonesia from a national security perspective. The results showed that the incidence of disasters was increasingly varied which caused losses in society. Disasters that occurred in all regions of Indonesia in the period 1815 to 2019 were dominated by climate-induced disasters such as floods with a total of 10,438 events, landslides totaling 6,050 incidents, 2,124 drought events, and forest and land fires totaling 1,914 events. There is an increasing trend of disaster incidents every year, where the total number of disasters in 1815 amounted to 1 increased to 3,885 incidents in 2019. Maintaining national security through disaster risk management is absolutely necessary for the sovereignty of a country, so that good disaster management is a form of protection for the entire nation from all threats, especially national security threats originating from non-military threats in the disaster aspect.

[Knowledge Level about Tsunami Disaster Preparedness during the Covid-19 Pandemic] Indonesia is an archipelago located among 3 highly active tectonic plates namely Eurasia, Pacific and Indo-Australia. The plate activity resulted in Indonesia being rich in mining materials and minerals. But in addition to being profitable, the activity of the plate is also a potential source of disaster that can occur at any time. The disaster is likely to come without any prior cues, so precautions are needed to prevent or reduce the risk of a natural disaster. Building a culture of harmony coexisting with the risk of disaster, humans can live in accordance with nature. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is very necessary so that disasters can be in risk management so as not to cause harm to people. The research purpose was to find out the level of knowledge of students of SMKN 1 Sragi South Lampung to tsunami risk preparedness during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. This research is quantitative descriptive which analyzed by univariate. The sample in this study amounted to 114 respondents. This study uses primary data. The data collection technique is the online google form questionnaire which was conducted in November 2020. This data was obtained directly from the respondents of Class X students of SMKN 1 Sragi South Lampung. The results of the research data showed that the class X students of SMKN 1 Sragi South Lampung had a fairly good knowledge of tsunami disaster risk management during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 with an average score of 66.

Purpose: Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) had been infecting the world including healthcare personnel (HCP), but many survivors still experienced symptoms although had recovered with negative PCR results. This study aimed to identify post-COVID-19 syndrome among HCP in our hospital. Methods & Materials: We conducted a cross-sectional study, asking HCP, surviving COVID-19 from April 2020 until February 2021, confirmed by twice negative PCR SARS CoV-2, and still working at the hospital at the time the research was conducted, to fill in an online questionnaire asking questions about symptoms related to post COVID-19 syndrome. Results: Total study participants who completed the questionnaire were 164, 106 (65%) of them were women, consisted of 21 (13%) specialists, 52 (32%) residents, and 91 (55%) nurses. The average age was 37 (26 – 69) years old. When they experienced COVID-19, 60 (37%) participants were in asymptomatic, 76 (46%) mild, 26 (16%) moderate, and 2 (1%) severe-critical condition. Among participants, 78 (48%) still had symptoms by the time the survey was conducted, 61 (78.2%) were women, and these symptoms were still experienced in 41 (53%) survivors who had recovered more than 3 months. Fatigue was the most common symptom reported (55, 71%), followed by cough (15, 19%), joint pain (12, 15%), headache (10, 13%), muscle pain (9, 12%), breathing difficulty (7,9%), anosmia (5, 6%), bitter tongue (4, 5%). Conclusion: Post-COVID-19 syndrome was quite common in HCP and this might cause the inability to work, treat, and care for patients optimally. Particular attention should be paid to this condition.

This study to determine the money supply, interest rates, inflation, and imports toward rupiah exchange rates. The analysis method in this study used a quantitative approach that applies multiple regression models. Data used secondary data in the form of time series during the period of August 2016 until June 2019. The finding's results show that jointly money supply, interest rates, inflation, and imports have a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. While partially, the variable of money supply, interest rates, and imports has a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. But the inflation rate has an insignificant effect on the Rupiah exchange rate. From the results of this study the government is expected to control the money supply and maintain the balance of payments by minimizing the amount of imports.

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh prebiotik alami yang bersumber dari inulin umbi Gembili dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan dan performa pertumbuhan broiler. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan yang diisi masing-masing 10 ekor ayam. Perlakuan meliputi: P0 = Ransum kontrol tanpa tepung umbi Gembili, P1 = Ransum + 0,5% tepung umbi Gembili, P2 = Ransum + 1,0% tepung umbi Gembili, dan P3 = Ransum + 1,5% tepung umbi Gembili. Variabel yang diamati yaitu performa broiler (konsumsi ransum, PBB, dan FCR) dan persentase bobot organ limfoid (bursa fabrisius, tymus, dan limpa). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ragam ANOVA, jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan inulin umbi Gembili memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P

Strategi pemasaran dalam memasarkan perumahan merupakan hal sangat penting untuk menarik calon pembeli. Salah satu strateginya yaitu adalah pengelompokan perumahan kedalam berbagai tipe dan jenis rumah disesuaikan dengan kondisi masyarakat. Informasi yang diberikan masih membingungkan bagi calon pembeli karena hanya diberikan tampilan berupa 2 dimensi saja. Media penyampaian informasi pemasaran saat ini belum cukup memberikan gambaran produk atau properti bagi konsumen/masyarakat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar konsumen atau calon pembeli mendapatkan informasi mengenai produk rumah. Obyek penelitian adalah pembuatan visualisasi 3D mengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka dan wawancara. Dengan menerapkan beberapa ilmu grafika komputer serta kemudian perancangan dan pembuatan visualisasi 3D menggunakan metode pipeline yaitu perancangan sistem: pengembangan dan pra produksi selanjutnya implementasi sistem: peoduksi dan pasca produksi lalu kamudian pengujian sistem. Hal akhir yang ingin dicapai sesuai dengan hasil pengujian terhadap responden(calon pembeli) yaitu diperoleh persentasi hasil adalah 60% Sangat Setuju , 41,666% Setuju, dan 1,666% Kurang Setuju dari hasil pengujian tersebut didapat kesimpulanbahwa visualisasi 3D perumahan sebagai media informasi pemasaran yang dibuat ini dapat sistem visualisasi 3D bangunan perumahan dapat membantu memberi informasi mengenai gambaran produk kepada calon pembeli di Griya Taman Srago.

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran make a match dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasi belajar mendeskripsikan nilai juang dalam Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VI semester I SDN I Guwotirto Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 yang berjumlah 13 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi dan tes. Kondisi awal pratindakan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa masih di bawah KKM yaitu 63,07. Pascatindakan siklus 1 hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dan sudah diatas KKM yaitu 75,38 namun prosentase ketuntasan belajar baru mencapai 69,23%. Selanjutnya, pada tindakan siklus 2 hasil belajar siswa rata rata 87,69 dengan ketuntasan 100%. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran make a match dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar mendeskripsikan nilai juang Pancasila sebagai dasar negara pada siwa kelas VI SDN I Guwotirto Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Make a match, Motivasi, Hasil Belajar Abstract This study aims to determine the make a match learning model in increasing motivation and learning outcomes describing the fighting values in Pancasila as the basis of the State. The population of this study is class VI students in the first semester of SDN I Guwotirto Academic Year 2013/2014, totaling 13 students. Data collection techniques using documentation, observation and tests. The initial condition of the pre-action average student learning outcomes is still below the KKM, which is 63.07. Post-action cycle 1 student learning outcomes have increased and have been above the KKM of 75.38 but the percentage of learning completeness has only reached 69.23%. Furthermore, on the cycle 2 action the student learning outcomes averaged 87.69 with 100% completeness. These results can be concluded that the make a match learning model can increase motivation and learning outcomes describe the fighting values of Pancasila as the state basis for students of class VI SDN I Guwotirto Academic Year 2013/2014. Keywords: Make a match Learning Model, Motivation, Learning Outcomes

One of the indicators socio-economic the success of development is a decrease in the number of poor people. Central Java is the province with the second largest number of poor people after East Java Province. This study aims to determine the effect of population growth rate, GDP per capita life expectancy (AHH), mean years of schooling (RLS) and purchasing power parity simultaneously and partially on the number of poor people in Central Java from 2008-2017. This study uses secondary data by using program Stata 14, the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression panel data. The results of the study showed that the population growth rate, GDP per capita, life expectancy (AHH), mean years of schooling (RLS) and purchasing power parity simultaneously have a significant effect on the number of poor people. Partially, population growth rate, life expectancy, and means years of schooling have a negative and significant influence on the number of poor people. While the GDP per capita and purchasing power parity do not have a significant effect on the number of poor people in Central Java. Various government policies and programs should continue to be rolled out to isolated areas so that increased income can be balanced with equitable development.

This study discusses typology of Islamic education philosophy derived from educational discourses in the classical Islamic philosophy. While existing construction of the philosophy of Islamic education is still heavily influenced by the Western philosophy, the current study investigates philosophical views of Islamic education from several philosophers in classical Islam. This research focuses on the question of human essence to discover the nature and purpose of Islamic education. The investigation of educational ideas is conducted on the branches of classical Islamic philosophy namely, Peripatetic philosophy (Ibn Sina), Herme- neutic-Pythagorean philosophy (Ikhwan al-Shafa), Illumination philosophy (Suhrawardi), Theosophy-Transcendent philosophy (Mulla Sadra). This study shows four typologies of Islamic studies philosophy, namely: Rationalism (Ibn Sina), Religious-Rationalism (Ikhwan al-Shafa), Enlightenment-Spiritualism (Suhrawardi), and Substantive-Spiritualism (Mulla Sadra)

Economic Valuation of Parangtritis Beach, Bantul Yogyakarta Abstract The valuation of Pantai Parangtritis becomes very important along with the micro issue concerning the plan of infrastructure development, facilities and infrastructure in south region. Development of infrastructure in process is Jalur Lintas Selatan Street which includes the area around Parangtritis Beach. The analytical tool used to know variable that influence number of traveler to Parangtritis tourist attraction and the economic value of Parangtritis Beach is Travel Cost Method. Based on the research findings that the variable of total cost, income level, age, and education level influence the number of visits to Parangtritis Beach. While the economic valuation of Parangtritis Beach is Rp14.605.101.491. Keywords: Valuation; Economic; Travel Cost Abstrak Penilaian Pantai Parangtritis menjadi sangat penting seiring dengan masalah mikro mengenai rencana pembangunan infrastruktur, sarana, dan prasarana di wilayah jalur selatan. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang baru berjalan di antaranya Jalan Jalus Lintas Selatan yang di dalamnya termasuk wilayah sekitar Pantai Parangtritis. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel yang memengaruhi jumlah wisatawan terhadap objek wisata Parangtritis dan nilai ekonomi Pantai Parangtritis adalah Travel Cost Method. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa variabel total biaya, tingkat pendapatan, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan memengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ke Pantai Parangtritis. Sementara itu valuasi ekonomi Pantai Parangtritis adalah sebesar Rp14.605.101.491.

This study aims to determine the factors that affect food security of farm households in Timbulharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul. Factors used in this study were income, head of family education, age of head of household, marital status, number of family members and ownership of savings account. This study uses primary data obtained from direct interviews by asking a list of questions. The analytical technique used was logistic regression analysis, then completed by using the maximum likelihood method which included Nagelkerke R Square equivalent to coefficient of determination (R2), significance test Simultaneously (Overall Model Test) is equivalent to F test in linear regression, Wald test is equivalent to t test on OLS. The income and education of the head of the household have a positive effect on food security, while the number of family members has a negative effect on food security. Based on the partial test, the income variable, the education of the head of the household, the number of family members affect the food security, while the age of the head of the family, marital status, and savings ownership have no effect on food security.

Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) had been infecting the world including healthcare personnel (HCP), but many survivors still experienced symptoms although had recovered with negative PCR results. This study aimed to identify post-COVID-19 syndrome among HCP in our hospital. We conducted a cross-sectional study, asking HCP, surviving COVID-19 from April 2020 until February 2021, confirmed by twice negative PCR SARS CoV-2, and still working at the hospital at the time the research was conducted, to fill in an online questionnaire asking questions about symptoms related to post COVID-19 syndrome. Total study participants who completed the questionnaire were 164, 106 (65%) of them were women, consisted of 21 (13%) specialists, 52 (32%) residents, and 91 (55%) nurses. The average age was 37 (26 – 69) years old. When they experienced COVID-19, 60 (37%) participants were in asymptomatic, 76 (46%) mild, 26 (16%) moderate, and 2 (1%) severe-critical condition. Among participants, 78 (48%) still had symptoms by the time the survey was conducted, 61 (78.2%) were women, and these symptoms were still experienced in 41 (53%) survivors who had recovered more than 3 months. Fatigue was the most common symptom reported (55, 71%), followed by cough (15, 19%), joint pain (12, 15%), headache (10, 13%), muscle pain (9, 12%), breathing difficulty (7,9%), anosmia (5, 6%), bitter tongue (4, 5%). Post-COVID-19 syndrome was quite common in HCP and this might cause the inability to work, treat, and care for patients optimally. Particular attention should be paid to this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Operating room workers are at risk of experiencing adverse effects due to occupational exposure to waste anesthetic gases (WAGs). One of the consequences of long-term WAGs exposure is the probability of developing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. This systematic review investigated the link between WAGs and DNA damage in operating room workers., Methods: PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, and EbscoHost, as well as hand-searching, were used to find literature on the relationship between WAGs and DNA damage. Three independent reviewers independently assessed the study's quality. Meta-analysis was conducted for several DNA damage indicators, such as comet assay (DNA damage score, tail's length, tail's DNA percentage), micronuclei formation, and total chromosomal aberration., Results: This systematic review included 29 eligible studies (2732 participants). The majority of the studies used a cross-sectional design. From our meta-analysis, which compared the extent of DNA damage in operating room workers to the unexposed group, operating room workers exposed to WAGs had a significantly higher DNA damage indicator, including DNA damage score, comet tail's length, comet tail's DNA percentage, micronuclei formation, and total chromosomal aberration (p < 0.05) than non-exposed group., Conclusion: Waste anesthetic gases have been found to significantly impact DNA damage indicators in operating room personnel, including comet assay, micronuclei development, and chromosomal aberration. To reduce the impact of exposure, hospital and operating room personnel should take preventive measures, such as by adapting scavenger method., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (© 2023 The Authors.)

Vitamin D has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and apoptotic abilities. Vitamin D deficiency can induce deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. The aim of the study was to create a systematic review to analyze the relationship between vitamin D and DNA damage in various populations. PubMed, Scopus, EbscoHost, Google Scholar, and Epistemonikos were used to identify literature regarding the relationship between vitamin D and DNA damage. Assessment of study quality was carried out by three independent reviewers individually. A total of 25 studies were assessed as eligible and included in our study. Twelve studies were conducted in humans consisting of two studies with experimental design and ten studies with observational pattern. Meanwhile, thirteen studies were conducted in animals (in vivo). It is found that the majority of studies demonstrated that vitamin D prevents DNA damage and minimizes the impact of DNA damage that has occurred (p<0.05). However, two studies (8%) did not find such an association and one research only found a specific association in the cord blood, not in maternal blood. Vitamin D has a protective effect against DNA damage. A diet rich in vitamin D and vitamin D supplementation is recommended to prevent DNA damage.