451. [Desensitization of beta-adrenoreceptors and its influence on manifestations of the antiradiation effect of isoproterenol].
- Author
-
Chirkov IuIu, Malatsidze MA, Kazarov AR, Blashkin IuV, and Sobolev AS
- Subjects
- Adenylyl Cyclases radiation effects, Animals, Cell Survival drug effects, Cell Survival radiation effects, Cells, Cultured, Cricetinae, Cricetulus, Cyclic AMP radiation effects, Dihydroalprenolol pharmacology, Drug Tolerance, Radiation Tolerance, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta metabolism, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta radiation effects, Time Factors, Isoproterenol pharmacology, Radiation-Protective Agents, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta drug effects
- Abstract
A study was made of the function of beta-adrenoreceptors and Chinese hamster fibroblast cAMP during their desensitization to isoproterenol. Desensitization of adenylate cyclase was demonstrated to lead to the reduction of both the cAMP response to isoproterenol and isoproterenol capacity to protect the cells from ionizing radiation. This did not entail any changes in the number of beta-adrenoreceptors or in the dissociation constant of the beta-antagonist. It is assumed that desensitization provokes functional dissociation of the beta-receptor and adenylate cyclase. Intact adenylate cyclase is an absolute must for realization of the antiradiation potency of isoproterenol.
- Published
- 1984