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5,416 results on '"KAPRIO, JAAKKO"'

552. Directional dominance on stature and cognition in diverse human populations

Author

Joshi, Peter K., Esko, Tonu, Mattsson, Hannele, Eklund, Niina, Gandin, Ilaria, Nutile, Teresa, Jackson, Anne U., Schurmann, Claudia, Smith, Albert V., Zhang, Weihua, Okada, Yukinori, Stančáková, Alena, Faul, Jessica D., Zhao, Wei, Bartz, Traci M., Concas, Maria Pina, Franceschini, Nora, Enroth, Stefan, Vitart, Veronique, Trompet, Stella, Guo, Xiuqing, Chasman, Daniel I., OʼConnel, Jeffrey R., Corre, Tanguy, Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Chen, Yuning, Mangino, Massimo, Ruggiero, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Kacprowski, Tim, Bjonnes, Andrew, van der Spek, Ashley, Wu, Ying, Giri, Anil K., Yanek, Lisa R., Wang, Lihua, Hofer, Edith, Rietveld, Cornelius A., McLeod, Olga, Cornelis, Marilyn C., Pattaro, Cristian, Verweij, Niek, Baumbach, Clemens, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Warren, Helen R., Vuckovic, Dragana, Mei, Hao, Bouchard, Claude, Perry, John R. B., Cappellani, Stefania, Mirza, Saira S., Benton, Miles C., Broeckel, Ulrich, Medland, Sarah E., Lind, Penelope A., Malerba, Giovanni, Drong, Alexander, Yengo, Loic, Bielak, Lawrence F., Zhi, Degui, van der Most, Peter J., Shriner, Daniel, Mägi, Reedik, Hemani, Gibran, Karaderi, Tugce, Wang, Zhaoming, Liu, Tian, Demuth, Ilja, Zhao, Jing Hua, Meng, Weihua, Lataniotis, Lazaros, van der Laan, Sander W., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Wood, Andrew R., Bonnefond, Amelie, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Hall, Leanne M., Salvi, Erika, Yazar, Seyhan, Carstensen, Lisbeth, de Haan, Hugoline G., Abney, Mark, Afzal, Uzma, Allison, Matthew A., Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Bakker, Stephan J. L., Barr, Graham R., Baumeister, Sebastian E., Benjamin, Daniel J., Bergmann, Sven, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P., Campbell, Archie, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chan, Yingleong, Chanock, Stephen J., Chen, Constance, Chen, Ida Y.-D., Collins, Francis S., Connell, John, Correa, Adolfo, Cupples, Adrienne L., Smith, George Davey, Davies, Gail, Dörr, Marcus, Ehret, Georg, Ellis, Stephen B., Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F., Ford, Ian, Fox, Caroline S., Frayling, Timothy M., Friedrich, Nele, Geller, Frank, Scotland, Generation, Gillham-Nasenya, Irina, Gottesman, Omri, Graff, Misa, Grodstein, Francine, Gu, Charles, Haley, Chris, Hammond, Christopher J., Harris, Sarah E., Harris, Tamara B., Hastie, Nicholas D., Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Heikkilä, Kauko, Hocking, Lynne J., Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huang, Jinyan, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hysi, Pirro G., Ikram, Arfan M., Ingelsson, Erik, Joensuu, Anni, Johansson, Åsa, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jukema, Wouter J., Kähönen, Mika, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kerr, Shona M., Khan, Nazir M., Koellinger, Philipp, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kooner, Manraj K., Kubo, Michiaki, Kuusisto, Johanna, Lahti, Jari, Launer, Lenore J., Lea, Rodney A., Lehne, Benjamin, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David C.M., Lind, Lars, Loh, Marie, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, London, Stephanie J., Loomis, Stephanie J., Loukola, Anu, Lu, Yingchang, Lumley, Thomas, Lundqvist, Annamari, Männistö, Satu, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Masciullo, Corrado, Matchan, Angela, Mathias, Rasika A., Matsuda, Koichi, Meigs, James B., Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Menni, Cristina, Mentch, Frank D., Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Montasser, May E., Montgomery, Grant W., Morrison, Alanna, Myers, Richard H., Nadukuru, Rajiv, Navarro, Pau, Nelis, Mari, Nieminen, Markku S., Nolte, Ilja M., OʼConnor, George T., Ogunniyi, Adesola, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmas, Walter R., Pankow, James S., Patarcic, Inga, Pavani, Francesca, Peyser, Patricia A., Pietilainen, Kirsi, Poulter, Neil, Prokopenko, Inga, Ralhan, Sarju, Redmond, Paul, Rich, Stephen S., Rissanen, Harri, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M., Rose, Richard, Sala, Cinzia, Salako, Babatunde, Salomaa, Veikko, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Saxena, Richa, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J., Scott, William R., Sennblad, Bengt, Seshadri, Sudha, Sever, Peter, Shrestha, Smeeta, Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Soranzo, Nicole, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Southam, Lorraine, Stanton, Alice V., Stathopoulou, Maria G., Strauch, Konstantin, Strawbridge, Rona J., Suderman, Matthew J., Tandon, Nikhil, Tang, Sian-Tsun, Taylor, Kent D., Tayo, Bamidele O., Töglhofer, Anna Maria, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Tšernikova, Natalia, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vaidya, Dhananjay, van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, van Setten, Jessica, Vasankari, Tuula, Vedantam, Sailaja, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Vozzi, Diego, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Waldenberger, Melanie, Ware, Erin B., Wentworth-Shields, William, Whitfield, John B., Wild, Sarah, Willemsen, Gonneke, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Yao, Jie, Zaza, Gianluigi, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Salem, Rany M., Melbye, Mads, Bisgaard, Hans, Samani, Nilesh J., Cusi, Daniele, Mackey, David A., Cooper, Richard S., Froguel, Philippe, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Grant, Struan F.A., Hakonarson, Hakon, Ferrucci, Luigi, Scott, Robert A., Morris, Andrew D., Palmer, Colin N. A., Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Panos, Bertram, Lars, Lindenberger, Ulman, Berndt, Sonja I., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tönjes, Anke, Munroe, Patricia B., Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Rotimi, Charles N., Arnett, Donna K., Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Balkau, Beverley, Gambaro, Giovanni, Morris, Andrew P., Eriksson, Johan G., Wright, Margie J., Martin, Nicholas G., Hunt, Steven C., Starr, John M., Deary, Ian J., Griffiths, Lyn R., Tiemeier, Henning, Pirastu, Nicola, Kaprio, Jaakko, Wareham, Nicholas J., Pérusse, Louis, Wilson, James G., Girotto, Giorgia, Caulfield, Mark J., Raitakari, Olli, Boomsma, Dorret I., Gieger, Christian, van der Harst, Pim, Hicks, Andrew A., Kraft, Peter, Sinisalo, Juha, Knekt, Paul, Johannesson, Magnus, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Hamsten, Anders, Schmidt, Reinhold, Borecki, Ingrid B., Vartiainen, Erkki, Becker, Diane M., Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Mohlke, Karen L., Boehnke, Michael, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Sanghera, Dharambir K., Teumer, Alexander, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Metspalu, Andres, Gasparini, Paolo, Ulivi, Sheila, Ober, Carole, Toniolo, Daniela, Rudan, Igor, Porteous, David J., Ciullo, Marina, Spector, Tim D., Hayward, Caroline, Dupuis, Josée, Loos, Ruth J. F., Wright, Alan F., Chandak, Giriraj R., Vollenweider, Peter, Shuldiner, Alan R., Ridker, Paul M., Rotter, Jerome I., Sattar, Naveed, Gyllensten, Ulf, North, Kari E., Pirastu, Mario, Psaty, Bruce M., Weir, David R., Laakso, Markku, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Takahashi, Atsushi, Chambers, John C., Kooner, Jaspal S., Strachan, David P., Campbell, Harry, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Perola, Markus, Polašek, Ozren, and Wilson, James F.

Published
2015
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553. Meta-analysis of Genome-wide Association Studies for Neuroticism, and the Polygenic Association With Major Depressive Disorder

Author

de Moor, Marleen H. M., van den Berg, Stéphanie M., Verweij, Karin J. H., Krueger, Robert F., Luciano, Michelle, Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Matteson, Lindsay K., Derringer, Jaime, Esko, Tõnu, Amin, Najaf, Gordon, Scott D., Hansell, Narelle K., Hart, Amy B., Seppälä, Ilkka, Huffman, Jennifer E., Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Minyoung, Miller, Mike, Nutile, Teresa, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teumer, Alexander, Viktorin, Alexander, Wedenoja, Juho, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Adkins, Daniel E., Agrawal, Arpana, Allik, Jüri, Appel, Katja, Bigdeli, Timothy B., Busonero, Fabio, Campbell, Harry, Costa, Paul T., Davey Smith, George, Davies, Gail, de Wit, Harriet, Ding, Jun, Engelhardt, Barbara E., Eriksson, Johan G., Fedko, Iryna O., Ferrucci, Luigi, Franke, Barbara, Giegling, Ina, Grucza, Richard, Hartmann, Annette M., Heath, Andrew C., Heinonen, Kati, Henders, Anjali K., Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Iacono, William G., Janzing, Joost, Jokela, Markus, Karlsson, Robert, Kemp, John P., Kirkpatrick, Matthew G., Latvala, Antti, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David C., Madden, Pamela A. F., Magri, Chiara, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Marten, Jonathan, Maschio, Andrea, Medland, Sarah E., Mihailov, Evelin, Milaneschi, Yuri, Montgomery, Grant W., Nauck, Matthias, Ouwens, Klaasjan G., Palotie, Aarno, Pettersson, Erik, Polasek, Ozren, Qian, Yong, Pulkki-Råback, Laura, Raitakari, Olli T., Realo, Anu, Rose, Richard J., Ruggiero, Daniela, Schmidt, Carsten O., Slutske, Wendy S., Sorice, Rossella, Starr, John M., St Pourcain, Beate, Sutin, Angelina R., Timpson, Nicholas J., Trochet, Holly, Vermeulen, Sita, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Widen, Elisabeth, Wouda, Jasper, Wright, Margaret J., Zgaga, Lina, Porteous, David, Minelli, Alessandra, Palmer, Abraham A., Rujescu, Dan, Ciullo, Marina, Hayward, Caroline, Rudan, Igor, Metspalu, Andres, Kaprio, Jaakko, Deary, Ian J., Räikkönen, Katri, Wilson, James F., Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Bierut, Laura J., Hettema, John M., Grabe, Hans J., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Evans, David M., Schlessinger, David, Pedersen, Nancy L., Terracciano, Antonio, McGue, Matt, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Martin, Nicholas G., and Boomsma, Dorret I.

Published
2015
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556. Age- and Sex-Specific Causal Effects of Adiposity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Author

Fall, Tove, Hägg, Sara, Ploner, Alexander, Mägi, Reedik, Fischer, Krista, Draisma, Harmen H.M., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Benyamin, Beben, Ladenvall, Claes, Åkerlund, Mikael, Kals, Mart, Esko, Tõnu, Nelson, Christopher P., Kaakinen, Marika, Huikari, Ville, Mangino, Massimo, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Kristiansson, Kati, Nuotio, Marja-Liisa, Kobl, Michael, Grallert, Harald, Dehghan, Abbas, Kuningas, Maris, de Vries, Paul S., de Bruijn, Renée F.A.G., Willems, Sara M., Heikkilä, Kauko, Silventoinen, Karri, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Legry, Vanessa, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goumidi, Louisa, Syvänen, Ann-Christine, Strauch, Konstantin, Koenig, Wolfgang, Lichtner, Peter, Herder, Christian, Palotie, Aarno, Menni, Cristina, Uitterlinden, André G., Kuulasmaa, Kari, Havulinna, Aki S., Moreno, Luis A., Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, Evans, Alun, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Yarnell, John W.G., Virtamo, Jarmo, Ferrières, Jean, Veronesi, Giovanni, Perola, Markus, Arveiler, Dominique, Brambilla, Paolo, Lind, Lars, Kaprio, Jaakko, Hofman, Albert, Stricker, Bruno H., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ikram, M. Arfan, Franco, Oscar H., Cottel, Dominique, Dallongeville, Jean, Hall, Alistair S., Jula, Antti, Tobin, Martin D., Penninx, Brenda W., Peters, Annette, Gieger, Christian, Samani, Nilesh J., Montgomery, Grant W., Whitfield, John B., Martin, Nicholas G., Groop, Leif, Spector, Tim D., Magnusson, Patrik K., Amouyel, Philippe, Boomsma, Dorret I., Nilsson, Peter M., Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Metspalu, Andres, Strachan, David P., Salomaa, Veikko, Ripatti, Samuli, Pedersen, Nancy L., Prokopenko, Inga, McCarthy, Mark I., and Ingelsson, Erik

Published
2015
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557. Adiposity as a cause of cardiovascular disease: a Mendelian randomization study

Author

Hägg, Sara, Fall, Tove, Ploner, Alexander, Mägi, Reedik, Fischer, Krista, Draisma, Harmen HM, Kals, Mart, de Vries, Paul S, Dehghan, Abbas, Willems, Sara M, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Kristiansson, Kati, Nuotio, Marja-Liisa, Havulinna, Aki S, de Bruijn, Renée FAG, Ikram, M Arfan, Kuningas, Maris, Stricker, Bruno H, Franco, Oscar H, Benyamin, Beben, Gieger, Christian, Hall, Alistair S, Huikari, Ville, Jula, Antti, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kaakinen, Marika, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kobl, Michael, Mangino, Massimo, Nelson, Christopher P, Palotie, Aarno, Samani, Nilesh J, Spector, Tim D, Strachan, David P, Tobin, Martin D, Whitfield, John B, Uitterlinden, André G, Salomaa, Veikko, Syvänen, Ann-Christine, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Magnusson, Patrik K, Esko, Tõnu, Hofman, Albert, de Geus, Eco JC, Lind, Lars, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Perola, Markus, Evans, Alun, Ferrières, Jean, Virtamo, Jarmo, Kee, Frank, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Arveiler, Dominique, Amouyel, Philippe, Gianfagna, Francesco, Brambilla, Paolo, Ripatti, Samuli, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Metspalu, Andres, Prokopenko, Inga, McCarthy, Mark I, Pedersen, Nancy L, and Ingelsson, Erik

Published
2015
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561. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology

Author

Locke, Adam E., Kahali, Bratati, Berndt, Sonja I., Justice, Anne E., Pers, Tune H., Day, Felix R., Powell, Corey, Vedantam, Sailaja, Buchkovich, Martin L., Yang, Jian, Croteau-Chonka, Damien C., Esko, Tonu, Fall, Tove, Ferreira, Teresa, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kutalik, Zoltán, Luan, Jianʼan, Mägi, Reedik, Randall, Joshua C., Winkler, Thomas W., Wood, Andrew R., Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Faul, Jessica D., Smith, Jennifer A., Hua Zhao, Jing, Zhao, Wei, Chen, Jin, Fehrmann, Rudolf, Hedman, Åsa K., Karjalainen, Juha, Schmidt, Ellen M., Absher, Devin, Amin, Najaf, Anderson, Denise, Beekman, Marian, Bolton, Jennifer L., Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Buyske, Steven, Demirkan, Ayse, Deng, Guohong, Ehret, Georg B., Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F., Fischer, Krista, Goel, Anuj, Gong, Jian, Jackson, Anne U., Kanoni, Stavroula, Kleber, Marcus E., Kristiansson, Kati, Lim, Unhee, Lotay, Vaneet, Mangino, Massimo, Mateo Leach, Irene, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Medland, Sarah E., Nalls, Michael A., Palmer, Cameron D., Pasko, Dorota, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Peters, Marjolein J., Prokopenko, Inga, Shungin, Dmitry, Stančáková, Alena, Strawbridge, Rona J., Ju Sung, Yun, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teumer, Alexander, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Wang, Zhaoming, Yengo, Loïc, Zhang, Weihua, Isaacs, Aaron, Albrecht, Eva, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arscott, Gillian M., Attwood, Antony P., Bandinelli, Stefania, Barrett, Amy, Bas, Isabelita N., Bellis, Claire, Bennett, Amanda J., Berne, Christian, Blagieva, Roza, Blüher, Matthias, Böhringer, Stefan, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Böttcher, Yvonne, Boyd, Heather A., Bruinenberg, Marcel, Caspersen, Ida H., Ida Chen, Yii-Der, Clarke, Robert, Warwick Daw, E., de Craen, Anton J. M., Delgado, Graciela, Dimitriou, Maria, Doney, Alex S. F., Eklund, Niina, Estrada, Karol, Eury, Elodie, Folkersen, Lasse, Fraser, Ross M., Garcia, Melissa E., Geller, Frank, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gigante, Bruna, Go, Alan S., Golay, Alain, Goodall, Alison H., Gordon, Scott D., Gorski, Mathias, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grallert, Harald, Grammer, Tanja B., Gräler, Jürgen, Grönberg, Henrik, Groves, Christopher J., Gusto, Gaëlle, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hall, Per, Haller, Toomas, Hallmans, Goran, Hartman, Catharina A., Hassinen, Maija, Hayward, Caroline, Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Helmer, Quinta, Hengstenberg, Christian, Holmen, Oddgeir, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, James, Alan L., Jeff, Janina M., Johansson, Åsa, Jolley, Jennifer, Juliusdottir, Thorhildur, Kinnunen, Leena, Koenig, Wolfgang, Koskenvuo, Markku, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Laitinen, Jaana, Lamina, Claudia, Leander, Karin, Lee, Nanette R., Lichtner, Peter, Lind, Lars, Lindström, Jaana, Sin Lo, Ken, Lobbens, Stéphane, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lu, Yingchang, Mach, François, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Mahajan, Anubha, McArdle, Wendy L., McLachlan, Stela, Menni, Cristina, Merger, Sigrun, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Moayyeri, Alireza, Monda, Keri L., Morken, Mario A., Mulas, Antonella, Müller, Gabriele, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Musk, Arthur W., Nagaraja, Ramaiah, Nöthen, Markus M., Nolte, Ilja M., Pilz, Stefan, Rayner, Nigel W., Renstrom, Frida, Rettig, Rainer, Ried, Janina S., Ripke, Stephan, Robertson, Neil R., Rose, Lynda M., Sanna, Serena, Scharnagl, Hubert, Scholtens, Salome, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Scott, William R., Seufferlein, Thomas, Shi, Jianxin, Vernon Smith, Albert, Smolonska, Joanna, Stanton, Alice V., Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stringham, Heather M., Sundström, Johan, Swertz, Morris A., Swift, Amy J., Syvänen, Ann-Christine, Tan, Sian-Tsung, Tayo, Bamidele O., Thorand, Barbara, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Uh, Hae-Won, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Verhulst, Frank C., Vermeulen, Sita H., Verweij, Niek, Vonk, Judith M., Waite, Lindsay L., Warren, Helen R., Waterworth, Dawn, Weedon, Michael N., Wilkens, Lynne R., Willenborg, Christina, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojczynski, Mary K., Wong, Andrew, Wright, Alan F., Zhang, Qunyuan, Brennan, Eoin P., Choi, Murim, Dastani, Zari, Drong, Alexander W., Eriksson, Per, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Gådin, Jesper R., Gharavi, Ali G., Goddard, Michael E., Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Jinyan, Karpe, Fredrik, Kathiresan, Sekar, Keildson, Sarah, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Kubo, Michiaki, Lee, Jong-Young, Liang, Liming, Lifton, Richard P., Ma, Baoshan, McCarroll, Steven A., McKnight, Amy J., Min, Josine L., Moffatt, Miriam F., Montgomery, Grant W., Murabito, Joanne M., Nicholson, George, Nyholt, Dale R., Okada, Yukinori, Perry, John R. B., Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Reinmaa, Eva, Salem, Rany M., Sandholm, Niina, Scott, Robert A., Stolk, Lisette, Takahashi, Atsushi, Tanaka, Toshihiro, vanʼt Hooft, Ferdinand M., Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Westra, Harm-Jan, Zheng, Wei, Zondervan, Krina T., Heath, Andrew C., Arveiler, Dominique, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Beilby, John, Bergman, Richard N., Blangero, John, Bovet, Pascal, Campbell, Harry, Caulfield, Mark J., Cesana, Giancarlo, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chasman, Daniel I., Chines, Peter S., Collins, Francis S., Crawford, Dana C., Adrienne Cupples, L., Cusi, Daniele, Danesh, John, de Faire, Ulf, den Ruijter, Hester M., Dominiczak, Anna F., Erbel, Raimund, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G., Farrall, Martin, Felix, Stephan B., Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrières, Jean, Ford, Ian, Forouhi, Nita G., Forrester, Terrence, Franco, Oscar H., Gansevoort, Ron T., Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Gottesman, Omri, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hall, Alistair S., Harris, Tamara B., Hattersley, Andrew T., Hicks, Andrew A., Hindorff, Lucia A., Hingorani, Aroon D., Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Kees Hovingh, G., Humphries, Steve E., Hunt, Steven C., Hyppönen, Elina, Illig, Thomas, Jacobs, Kevin B., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Johansen, Berit, Jousilahti, Pekka, Wouter Jukema, J., Jula, Antti M., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kastelein, John J. P., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Knekt, Paul, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Kovacs, Peter, Kraja, Aldi T., Kumari, Meena, Kuusisto, Johanna, Lakka, Timo A., Langenberg, Claudia, Le Marchand, Loic, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Männistö, Satu, Marette, André, Matise, Tara C., McKenzie, Colin A., McKnight, Barbara, Moll, Frans L., Morris, Andrew D., Morris, Andrew P., Murray, Jeffrey C., Nelis, Mari, Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Ong, Ken K., Madden, Pamela A. F., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Peden, John F., Peters, Annette, Postma, Dirkje S., Pramstaller, Peter P., Price, Jackie F., Qi, Lu, Raitakari, Olli T., Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D. C., Rice, Treva K., Ridker, Paul M., Rioux, John D., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Saramies, Jouko, Sarzynski, Mark A., Schunkert, Heribert, Schwarz, Peter E. H., Sever, Peter, Shuldiner, Alan R., Sinisalo, Juha, Stolk, Ronald P., Strauch, Konstantin, Tönjes, Anke, Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Tremblay, Angelo, Tremoli, Elena, Virtamo, Jarmo, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Völker, Uwe, Waeber, Gérard, Willemsen, Gonneke, Witteman, Jacqueline C., Carola Zillikens, M., Adair, Linda S., Amouyel, Philippe, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Assimes, Themistocles L., Bochud, Murielle, Boehm, Bernhard O., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bornstein, Stefan R., Bottinger, Erwin P., Bouchard, Claude, Cauchi, Stéphane, Chambers, John C., Chanock, Stephen J., Cooper, Richard S., de Bakker, Paul I. W., Dedoussis, George, Ferrucci, Luigi, Franks, Paul W., Froguel, Philippe, Groop, Leif C., Haiman, Christopher A., Hamsten, Anders, Hui, Jennie, Hunter, David J., Hveem, Kristian, Kaplan, Robert C., Kivimaki, Mika, Kuh, Diana, Laakso, Markku, Liu, Yongmei, Martin, Nicholas G., März, Winfried, Melbye, Mads, Metspalu, Andres, Moebus, Susanne, Munroe, Patricia B., Njølstad, Inger, Oostra, Ben A., Palmer, Colin N. A., Pedersen, Nancy L., Perola, Markus, Pérusse, Louis, Peters, Ulrike, Power, Chris, Quertermous, Thomas, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Saaristo, Timo E., Saleheen, Danish, Sattar, Naveed, Schadt, Eric E., Schlessinger, David, Eline Slagboom, P., Snieder, Harold, Spector, Tim D., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stumvoll, Michael, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, André G., Uusitupa, Matti, van der Harst, Pim, Walker, Mark, Wallaschofski, Henri, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watkins, Hugh, Weir, David R., Wichmann, H-Erich, Wilson, James F., Zanen, Pieter, Borecki, Ingrid B., Deloukas, Panos, Fox, Caroline S., Heid, Iris M., OʼConnell, Jeffrey R., Strachan, David P., Stefansson, Kari, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy M., McCarthy, Mark I., Visscher, Peter M., Scherag, André, Willer, Cristen J., Boehnke, Michael, Mohlke, Karen L., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Beckmann, Jacques S., Barroso, Inês, North, Kari E., Ingelsson, Erik, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Loos, Ruth J. F., and Speliotes, Elizabeth K.

Published
2015
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562. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

Author

Shungin, Dmitry, Winkler, Thomas W., Croteau-Chonka, Damien C., Ferreira, Teresa, Locke, Adam E., Mägi, Reedik, Strawbridge, Rona J., Pers, Tune H., Fischer, Krista, Justice, Anne E., Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Wu, Joseph M. W., Buchkovich, Martin L., Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Roman, Tamara S., Drong, Alexander W., Song, Ci, Gustafsson, Stefan, Day, Felix R., Esko, Tonu, Fall, Tove, Kutalik, Zoltán, Luan, Jianʼan, Randall, Joshua C., Scherag, André, Vedantam, Sailaja, Wood, Andrew R., Chen, Jin, Fehrmann, Rudolf, Karjalainen, Juha, Kahali, Bratati, Liu, Ching-Ti, Schmidt, Ellen M., Absher, Devin, Amin, Najaf, Anderson, Denise, Beekman, Marian, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Buyske, Steven, Demirkan, Ayse, Ehret, Georg B., Feitosa, Mary F., Goel, Anuj, Jackson, Anne U., Johnson, Toby, Kleber, Marcus E., Kristiansson, Kati, Mangino, Massimo, Mateo Leach, Irene, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Palmer, Cameron D., Pasko, Dorota, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Peters, Marjolein J., Prokopenko, Inga, Stančáková, Alena, Ju Sung, Yun, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teumer, Alexander, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Yengo, Loïc, Zhang, Weihua, Albrecht, Eva, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arscott, Gillian M., Bandinelli, Stefania, Barrett, Amy, Bellis, Claire, Bennett, Amanda J., Berne, Christian, Blüher, Matthias, Böhringer, Stefan, Bonnet, Fabrice, Böttcher, Yvonne, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Carba, Delia B., Caspersen, Ida H., Clarke, Robert, Warwick Daw, E., Deelen, Joris, Deelman, Ewa, Delgado, Graciela, Doney, Alex S. F., Eklund, Niina, Erdos, Michael R., Estrada, Karol, Eury, Elodie, Friedrich, Nele, Garcia, Melissa E., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gigante, Bruna, Go, Alan S., Golay, Alain, Grallert, Harald, Grammer, Tanja B., Gräler, Jürgen, Grewal, Jagvir, Groves, Christopher J., Haller, Toomas, Hallmans, Goran, Hartman, Catharina A., Hassinen, Maija, Hayward, Caroline, Heikkilä, Kauko, Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Helmer, Quinta, Hillege, Hans L., Holmen, Oddgeir, Hunt, Steven C., Isaacs, Aaron, Ittermann, Till, James, Alan L., Johansson, Ingegerd, Juliusdottir, Thorhildur, Kalafati, Ioanna-Panagiota, Kinnunen, Leena, Koenig, Wolfgang, Kooner, Ishminder K., Kratzer, Wolfgang, Lamina, Claudia, Leander, Karin, Lee, Nanette R., Lichtner, Peter, Lind, Lars, Lindström, Jaana, Lobbens, Stéphane, Lorentzon, Mattias, Mach, François, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Mahajan, Anubha, McArdle, Wendy L., Menni, Cristina, Merger, Sigrun, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Mills, Rebecca, Moayyeri, Alireza, Monda, Keri L., Mooijaart, Simon P., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mulas, Antonella, Müller, Gabriele, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nagaraja, Ramaiah, Nalls, Michael A., Narisu, Narisu, Glorioso, Nicola, Nolte, Ilja M., Olden, Matthias, Rayner, Nigel W., Renstrom, Frida, Ried, Janina S., Robertson, Neil R., Rose, Lynda M., Sanna, Serena, Scharnagl, Hubert, Scholtens, Salome, Sennblad, Bengt, Seufferlein, Thomas, Sitlani, Colleen M., Vernon Smith, Albert, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stringham, Heather M., Sundström, Johan, Swertz, Morris A., Swift, Amy J., Syvänen, Ann-Christine, Tayo, Bamidele O., Thorand, Barbara, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Tomaschitz, Andreas, Troffa, Chiara, van Oort, Floor V. A., Verweij, Niek, Vonk, Judith M., Waite, Lindsay L., Wennauer, Roman, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojczynski, Mary K., Wong, Andrew, Zhang, Qunyuan, Hua Zhao, Jing, Brennan, Eoin P., Choi, Murim, Eriksson, Per, Folkersen, Lasse, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Gharavi, Ali G., Hedman, Åsa K., Hivert, Marie-France, Huang, Jinyan, Kanoni, Stavroula, Karpe, Fredrik, Keildson, Sarah, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Liang, Liming, Lifton, Richard P., Ma, Baoshan, McKnight, Amy J., McPherson, Ruth, Metspalu, Andres, Min, Josine L., Moffatt, Miriam F., Montgomery, Grant W., Murabito, Joanne M., Nicholson, George, Nyholt, Dale R., Olsson, Christian, Perry, John R. B., Reinmaa, Eva, Salem, Rany M., Sandholm, Niina, Schadt, Eric E., Scott, Robert A., Stolk, Lisette, Vallejo, Edgar E., Westra, Harm-Jan, Zondervan, Krina T., Amouyel, Philippe, Arveiler, Dominique, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Beilby, John, Bergman, Richard N., Blangero, John, Brown, Morris J., Burnier, Michel, Campbell, Harry, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chines, Peter S., Claudi-Boehm, Simone, Collins, Francis S., Crawford, Dana C., Danesh, John, de Faire, Ulf, de Geus, Eco J. C., Dörr, Marcus, Erbel, Raimund, Eriksson, Johan G., Farrall, Martin, Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrières, Jean, Forouhi, Nita G., Forrester, Terrence, Franco, Oscar H., Gansevoort, Ron T., Gieger, Christian, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Haiman, Christopher A., Harris, Tamara B., Hattersley, Andrew T., Heliövaara, Markku, Hicks, Andrew A., Hingorani, Aroon D., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Humphries, Steve E., Hyppönen, Elina, Illig, Thomas, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Johansen, Berit, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti M., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kee, Frank, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Kovacs, Peter, Kraja, Aldi T., Kumari, Meena, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kuusisto, Johanna, Lakka, Timo A., Langenberg, Claudia, Le Marchand, Loic, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Männistö, Satu, Marette, André, Matise, Tara C., McKenzie, Colin A., McKnight, Barbara, Musk, Arthur W., Möhlenkamp, Stefan, Morris, Andrew D., Nelis, Mari, Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Ong, Ken K., Palmer, Lyle J., Penninx, Brenda W., Peters, Annette, Pramstaller, Peter P., Raitakari, Olli T., Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D. C., Rice, Treva K., Ridker, Paul M., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Saramies, Jouko, Sarzynski, Mark A., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Shuldiner, Alan R., Staessen, Jan A., Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stolk, Ronald P., Strauch, Konstantin, Tönjes, Anke, Tremblay, Angelo, Tremoli, Elena, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Wilson, James F., Witteman, Jacqueline C., Adair, Linda S., Bochud, Murielle, Boehm, Bernhard O., Bornstein, Stefan R., Bouchard, Claude, Cauchi, Stéphane, Caulfield, Mark J., Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Cooper, Richard S., Dedoussis, George, Ferrucci, Luigi, Froguel, Philippe, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Hamsten, Anders, Hui, Jennie, Hveem, Kristian, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kivimaki, Mika, Kuh, Diana, Laakso, Markku, Liu, Yongmei, März, Winfried, Munroe, Patricia B., Njølstad, Inger, Oostra, Ben A., Palmer, Colin N. A., Pedersen, Nancy L., Perola, Markus, Pérusse, Louis, Peters, Ulrike, Power, Chris, Quertermous, Thomas, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Saaristo, Timo E., Saleheen, Danish, Sinisalo, Juha, Eline Slagboom, P., Snieder, Harold, Spector, Tim D., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stumvoll, Michael, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, André G., Uusitupa, Matti, van der Harst, Pim, Veronesi, Giovanni, Walker, Mark, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watkins, Hugh, Wichmann, H-Erich, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Assimes, Themistocles L., Berndt, Sonja I., Boehnke, Michael, Borecki, Ingrid B., Deloukas, Panos, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy M., Groop, Leif C., Hunter, David J., Kaplan, Robert C., OʼConnell, Jeffrey R., Qi, Lu, Schlessinger, David, Strachan, David P., Stefansson, Kari, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Willer, Cristen J., Visscher, Peter M., Yang, Jian, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Carola Zillikens, M., McCarthy, Mark I., Speliotes, Elizabeth K., North, Kari E., Fox, Caroline S., Barroso, Inês, Franks, Paul W., Ingelsson, Erik, Heid, Iris M., Loos, Ruth J. F., Cupples, Adrienne L., Morris, Andrew P., Lindgren, Cecilia M., and Mohlke, Karen L

Published
2015
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564. Educational attainment of same-sex and opposite-sex dizygotic twins : An individual-level pooled study of 19 twin cohorts

Author

Silventoinen, Karri, Dahl Aslan, Anna K., Kaprio, Jaakko, Silventoinen, Karri, Dahl Aslan, Anna K., and Kaprio, Jaakko

Abstract

Comparing twins from same- and opposite-sex pairs can provide information on potential sex differences in a variety of outcomes, including socioeconomic-related outcomes such as educational attainment. It has been suggested that this design can be applied to examine the putative role of intrauterine exposure to testosterone for educational attainment, but the evidence is still disputed. Thus, we established an international database of twin data from 11 countries with 88,290 individual dizygotic twins born over 100 years and tested for differences between twins from same- and opposite-sex dizygotic pairs in educational attainment. Effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated by linear regression models after adjusting for birth year and twin study cohort. In contrast to the hypothesis, no difference was found in women (β = −0.05 educational years, 95% CI −0.11, 0.02). However, men with a same-sex co-twin were slightly more educated than men having an opposite-sex co-twin (β = 0.14 educational years, 95% CI 0.07, 0.21). No consistent differences in effect sizes were found between individual twin study cohorts representing Europe, the USA, and Australia or over the cohorts born during the 20th century, during which period the sex differences in education reversed favoring women in the latest birth cohorts. Further, no interaction was found with maternal or paternal education. Our results contradict the hypothesis that there would be differences in the intrauterine testosterone levels between same-sex and opposite-sex female twins affecting education. Our findings in men may point to social dynamics within same-sex twin pairs that may benefit men in their educational careers., CC BY 4.0Correspondence Address: Silventoinen, K.; University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, Finland; email: karri.silventoinen@helsinki.fi© 2021 The Authors

Published
2021
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565. Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability

Author

Lagou, Vasiliki, Maegi, Reedik, Hottenga, Jouke- Jan, Grallert, Harald, Perry, John R. B., Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Marullo, Letizia, Rybin, Denis, Jansen, Rick, Min, Josine L., Dimas, Antigone S., Ulrich, Anna, Zudina, Liudmila, Gadin, Jesper R., Jiang, Longda, Faggian, Alessia, Bonnefond, Amelie, Fadista, Joao, Stathopoulou, Maria G., Isaacs, Aaron, Willems, Sara M., Navarro, Pau, Tanaka, Toshiko, Jackson, Anne U., Montasser, May E., O'Connell, Jeff R., Bielak, Lawrence F., Webster, Rebecca J., Saxena, Richa, Stafford, Jeanette M., Pourcain, Beate St, Timpson, Nicholas J., Salo, Perttu, Shin, So-Youn, Amin, Najaf, Smith, Albert V., Li, Guo, Verweij, Niek, Goel, Anuj, Ford, Ian, Johnson, Paul C. D., Johnson, Toby, Kapur, Karen, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Strawbridge, Rona J., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Esko, Tonu, Mihailov, Evelin, Fall, Tove, Fraser, Ross M., Mahajan, Anubha, Kanoni, Stavroula, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kleber, Marcus E., Silbernagel, Guenther, Meyer, Julia, Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Ganna, Andrea, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Yengo, Loic, Shungin, Dmitry, Luan, Jian'an, Horikoshi, Momoko, An, Ping, Sanna, Serena, Boettcher, Yvonne, Rayner, N. William, Nolte, Ilja M., Zemunik, Tatijana, Iperen, Erik van, Kovacs, Peter, Hastie, Nicholas D., Wild, Sarah H., McLachlan, Stela, Campbell, Susan, Polasek, Ozren, Carlson, Olga, Egan, Josephine, Kiess, Wieland, Willemsen, Gonneke, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Dimitriou, Maria, Hicks, Andrew A., Rauramaa, Rainer, Bandinelli, Stefania, Thorand, Barbara, Liu, Yongmei, Miljkovic, Iva, Lind, Lars, Doney, Alex, Perola, Markus, Hingorani, Aroon, Kivimaki, Mika, Kumari, Meena, Bennett, Amanda J., Groves, Christopher J., Herder, Christian, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kinnunen, Leena, Faire, Ulf de, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Uusitupa, Matti, Palmer, Colin N. A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Sattar, Naveed, Pouta, Anneli, Snieder, Harold, Boerwinkle, Eric, Pankow, James S., Magnusson, Patrik K., Krus, Ulrika, Scapoli, Chiara, de Geus, Eco J. C. N., Blueher, Matthias, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H. R., Province, Michael A., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Meigs, James B., Hovingh, G. Kees, Lindstroem, Jaana, Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Dedoussis, George V., Bornstein, Stefan R., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Toenjes, Anke, Winkelmann, Bernhard R., Boehm, Bernhard O., Maerz, Winfried, Metspalu, Andres, Price, Jackie F., Deloukas, Panos, Koerner, Antje, Lakka, Timo A., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Saaristo, Timo E., Bergman, Richard N., Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Maennistoe, Satu, Franks, Paul W., Hayward, Caroline, Vitart, Veronique, Kaprio, Jaakko, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Balkau, Beverley, Altshuler, David, Rudan, Igor, Stumvoll, Michael, Campbell, Harry, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Gieger, Christian, Illig, Thomas, Ferrucci, Luigi, Pedersen, Nancy L., Pramstaller, Peter P., Boehnke, Michael, Frayling, Timothy M., Shuldiner, Alan R., Peyser, Patricia A., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Palmer, Lyle J., Penninx, Brenda W., Meneton, Pierre, Harris, Tamara B., Navis, Gerjan, Harst, Pim van der, Smith, George Davey, Forouhi, Nita G., Loos, Ruth J. F., Salomaa, Veikko, Soranzo, Nicole, Boomsma, Dorret I., Groop, Leif, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Hofman, Albert, Munroe, Patricia B., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Siscovick, David S., Watkins, Hugh, Lecoeur, Cecile, Vollenweider, Peter, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Eriksson, Per, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Stefansson, Kari, Hamsten, Anders, Nicholson, George, Karpe, Fredrik, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Lindgren, Cecilia M., McCarthy, Mark I., Froguel, Philippe, Kaakinen, Marika A., Lyssenko, Valeriya, Watanabe, Richard M., Ingelsson, Erik, Florez, Jose C., Dupuis, Josee, Barroso, Ines, Morris, Andrew P., Prokopenko, Inga, Lagou, Vasiliki, Maegi, Reedik, Hottenga, Jouke- Jan, Grallert, Harald, Perry, John R. B., Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Marullo, Letizia, Rybin, Denis, Jansen, Rick, Min, Josine L., Dimas, Antigone S., Ulrich, Anna, Zudina, Liudmila, Gadin, Jesper R., Jiang, Longda, Faggian, Alessia, Bonnefond, Amelie, Fadista, Joao, Stathopoulou, Maria G., Isaacs, Aaron, Willems, Sara M., Navarro, Pau, Tanaka, Toshiko, Jackson, Anne U., Montasser, May E., O'Connell, Jeff R., Bielak, Lawrence F., Webster, Rebecca J., Saxena, Richa, Stafford, Jeanette M., Pourcain, Beate St, Timpson, Nicholas J., Salo, Perttu, Shin, So-Youn, Amin, Najaf, Smith, Albert V., Li, Guo, Verweij, Niek, Goel, Anuj, Ford, Ian, Johnson, Paul C. D., Johnson, Toby, Kapur, Karen, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Strawbridge, Rona J., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Esko, Tonu, Mihailov, Evelin, Fall, Tove, Fraser, Ross M., Mahajan, Anubha, Kanoni, Stavroula, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kleber, Marcus E., Silbernagel, Guenther, Meyer, Julia, Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Ganna, Andrea, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Yengo, Loic, Shungin, Dmitry, Luan, Jian'an, Horikoshi, Momoko, An, Ping, Sanna, Serena, Boettcher, Yvonne, Rayner, N. William, Nolte, Ilja M., Zemunik, Tatijana, Iperen, Erik van, Kovacs, Peter, Hastie, Nicholas D., Wild, Sarah H., McLachlan, Stela, Campbell, Susan, Polasek, Ozren, Carlson, Olga, Egan, Josephine, Kiess, Wieland, Willemsen, Gonneke, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Dimitriou, Maria, Hicks, Andrew A., Rauramaa, Rainer, Bandinelli, Stefania, Thorand, Barbara, Liu, Yongmei, Miljkovic, Iva, Lind, Lars, Doney, Alex, Perola, Markus, Hingorani, Aroon, Kivimaki, Mika, Kumari, Meena, Bennett, Amanda J., Groves, Christopher J., Herder, Christian, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kinnunen, Leena, Faire, Ulf de, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Uusitupa, Matti, Palmer, Colin N. A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Sattar, Naveed, Pouta, Anneli, Snieder, Harold, Boerwinkle, Eric, Pankow, James S., Magnusson, Patrik K., Krus, Ulrika, Scapoli, Chiara, de Geus, Eco J. C. N., Blueher, Matthias, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H. R., Province, Michael A., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Meigs, James B., Hovingh, G. Kees, Lindstroem, Jaana, Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Dedoussis, George V., Bornstein, Stefan R., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Toenjes, Anke, Winkelmann, Bernhard R., Boehm, Bernhard O., Maerz, Winfried, Metspalu, Andres, Price, Jackie F., Deloukas, Panos, Koerner, Antje, Lakka, Timo A., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Saaristo, Timo E., Bergman, Richard N., Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Maennistoe, Satu, Franks, Paul W., Hayward, Caroline, Vitart, Veronique, Kaprio, Jaakko, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Balkau, Beverley, Altshuler, David, Rudan, Igor, Stumvoll, Michael, Campbell, Harry, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Gieger, Christian, Illig, Thomas, Ferrucci, Luigi, Pedersen, Nancy L., Pramstaller, Peter P., Boehnke, Michael, Frayling, Timothy M., Shuldiner, Alan R., Peyser, Patricia A., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Palmer, Lyle J., Penninx, Brenda W., Meneton, Pierre, Harris, Tamara B., Navis, Gerjan, Harst, Pim van der, Smith, George Davey, Forouhi, Nita G., Loos, Ruth J. F., Salomaa, Veikko, Soranzo, Nicole, Boomsma, Dorret I., Groop, Leif, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Hofman, Albert, Munroe, Patricia B., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Siscovick, David S., Watkins, Hugh, Lecoeur, Cecile, Vollenweider, Peter, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Eriksson, Per, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Stefansson, Kari, Hamsten, Anders, Nicholson, George, Karpe, Fredrik, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Lindgren, Cecilia M., McCarthy, Mark I., Froguel, Philippe, Kaakinen, Marika A., Lyssenko, Valeriya, Watanabe, Richard M., Ingelsson, Erik, Florez, Jose C., Dupuis, Josee, Barroso, Ines, Morris, Andrew P., and Prokopenko, Inga

Abstract

Differences between sexes contribute to variation in the levels of fasting glucose and insulin. Epidemiological studies established a higher prevalence of impaired fasting glucose in men and impaired glucose tolerance in women, however, the genetic component underlying this phenomenon is not established. We assess sex-dimorphic (73,089/50,404 women and 67,506/47,806 men) and sex-combined (151,188/105,056 individuals) fasting glucose/fasting insulin genetic effects via genome-wide association study meta-analyses in individuals of European descent without diabetes. Here we report sex dimorphism in allelic effects on fasting insulin at IRS1 and ZNF12 loci, the latter showing higher RNA expression in whole blood in women compared to men. We also observe sex-homogeneous effects on fasting glucose at seven novel loci. Fasting insulin in women shows stronger genetic correlations than in men with waist-to-hip ratio and anorexia nervosa. Furthermore, waist-to-hip ratio is causally related to insulin resistance in women, but not in men. These results position dissection of metabolic and glycemic health sex dimorphism as a steppingstone for understanding differences in genetic effects between women and men in related phenotypes.

Published
2021
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566. Genetics of Somatotype and Physical Fitness in Children and Adolescents

Author

Fisiología, Fisiologia, Silventoinen, Karri, Maia, José Antonio, Jelenkovic Moreno, Aline, Pereira, Sara, Gouveia, Elvio, Antunes, Antonio, Thomis, Martine, Lefevre, Johan, Kaprio, Jaakko, Freitas, Duarte L., Fisiología, Fisiologia, Silventoinen, Karri, Maia, José Antonio, Jelenkovic Moreno, Aline, Pereira, Sara, Gouveia, Elvio, Antunes, Antonio, Thomis, Martine, Lefevre, Johan, Kaprio, Jaakko, and Freitas, Duarte L.

Abstract

Objectives To analyze the influence of genetic and environmental factors on the variation in somatotype, physical fitness, and their mutual associations. Methods Twins from 214 pairs (87 monozygotic) of the Autonomous Region of Madeira, Portugal, from 3 to 18 years of age (51% girls) were assessed in anthropometry and physical fitness tests. We estimated endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy based on anthropometric measures and physical fitness using the Eurofit test battery. Two age categories were analyzed: children (3-11 years) and adolescents (12-18 years). Genetic and environmental variations were estimated using quantitative genetic twin modeling. Results No genetic sex differences were found, thus boys and girls were pooled in all genetic analyses. Heritability estimates were high for somatotype (a(2)= 0.80-0.93), physical fitness traits (a(2)= 0.67-0.83), and largely similar in children and adolescents. Positive correlations were found for ectomorphy with motor ability and cardiorespiratory endurance as well as for endomorphy and mesomorphy with muscular strength (r= 0.25-0.37). In contrast, negative associations were found for ectomorphy with muscular strength, as well as for endomorphy and mesomorphy with motor ability and cardiorespiratory endurance (-0.46 to -0.26). Twin modeling indicated that these associations were explained mostly by genetic factors in common to the two associated traits (84% or more). Conclusions Associations between somatotype and physical fitness tests are mainly explained by common genetic background in children and adolescents. Therefore, interventions in youth should consider that a child's performance in physical fitness tests partly reflects their inherited physique.

Published
2021

567. IMI 2021 Yearly Digest

Author

Jong, Monica, Jonas, Jost B., Wolffsohn, James S., Berntsen, David A., Cho, Pauline, Clarkson-Townsend, Danielle, Flitcroft, Daniel I., Gifford, Kate L., Haarman, Annechien E. G., Pardue, Machelle T., Richdale, Kathryn, Sankaridurg, Padmaja, Tedja, Milly S., Wildsoet, Christine F., Bailey-Wilson, Joan E., Guggenheim, Jeremy A., Hammond, Christopher J., Kaprio, Jaakko, MacGregor, Stuart, Mackey, David A., Musolf, Anthony M., Klaver, Caroline C. W., Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Vitart, Veronique, Smith, Earl L., Jong, Monica, Jonas, Jost B., Wolffsohn, James S., Berntsen, David A., Cho, Pauline, Clarkson-Townsend, Danielle, Flitcroft, Daniel I., Gifford, Kate L., Haarman, Annechien E. G., Pardue, Machelle T., Richdale, Kathryn, Sankaridurg, Padmaja, Tedja, Milly S., Wildsoet, Christine F., Bailey-Wilson, Joan E., Guggenheim, Jeremy A., Hammond, Christopher J., Kaprio, Jaakko, MacGregor, Stuart, Mackey, David A., Musolf, Anthony M., Klaver, Caroline C. W., Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Vitart, Veronique, and Smith, Earl L.

Abstract

Purpose: The International Myopia Institute (IMI) Yearly Digest highlights new research considered to be of importance since the publication of the first series of IMI white papers. Methods: A literature search was conducted for articles on myopia between 2019 and mid-2020 to inform definitions and classifications, experimental models, genetics, interventions, clinical trials, and clinical management. Conference abstracts from key meetings in the same period were also considered. Results: One thousand articles on myopia have been published between 2019 and mid-2020. Key advances include the use of the definition of premyopia in studies currently under way to test interventions in myopia, new definitions in the field of pathologic myopia, the role of new pharmacologic treatments in experimental models such as intraocular pressure–lowering latanoprost, a large meta-analysis of refractive error identifying 336 new genetic loci, new clinical interventions such as the defocus incorporated multisegment spectacles and combination therapy with low-dose atropine and orthokeratology (OK), normative standards in refractive error, the ethical dilemma of a placebo control group when myopia control treatments are established, reporting the physical metric of myopia reduction versus a percentage reduction, comparison of the risk of pediatric OK wear with risk of vision impairment in myopia, the justification of preventing myopic and axial length increase versus quality of life, and future vision loss. Conclusions: Large amounts of research in myopia have been published since the IMI 2019 white papers were released. The yearly digest serves to highlight the latest research and advances in myopia.

Published
2021

568. Shared genetic risk between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes: Evidence from genome-wide association studies

Author

Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A, Johnson, Emma C, Chou, Yi-Ling, Coleman, Jonathan R I, Thornton, Laura M, Walters, Raymond K, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Baker, Jessica H, Hübel, Christopher, Gordon, Scott, Medland, Sarah E, Watson, Hunna J, Gaspar, Héléna A, Bryois, Julien, Hinney, Anke, Leppä, Virpi M, Mattheisen, Manuel, Ripke, Stephan, Yao, Shuyang, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Hanscombe, Ken B, Adan, Roger A H, Alfredsson, Lars, Ando, Tetsuya, Andreassen, Ole A, Berrettini, Wade H, Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Buehren, Katharina, Burghardt, Roland, Cassina, Matteo, Cichon, Sven, Clementi, Maurizio, Cone, Roger D, Courtet, Philippe, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J, Danner, Unna N, Davis, Oliver S P, de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece E, Dick, Danielle M, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Duncan, Laramie E, Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M, Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forstner, Andreas J, Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher S, Gallinger, Steven, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacos Mayora, Monica, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G, Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Huckins, Laura M, Hudson, James I, Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien J H, Kennedy, James L, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl-Ri, Klump, Kelly L, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S, La Via, Maria C, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Levitan, Robert D, Li, Dong, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao Danae, Lissowska, Jolanta, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre J, Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Marshall, Christian R, Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Monteleone, Palmiero, Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ioanna, O'Toole, Julie K, Ophoff, Roel A, Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Pinto, Dalila, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rujescu, Dan, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas J, Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P Eline, Slof-Op't Landt, Margarita C T, Slopien, Agnieszka, Sorbi, Sandro, Świątkowska, Beata, Szatkiewicz, Jin P, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A, van Furth, Eric F, Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Bergen, Andrew W, Boden, Joseph M, Brandt, Harry, Crawford, Steven, Halmi, Katherine A, Horwood, L John, Johnson, Craig, Kaplan, Allan S, Kaye, Walter H, Mitchell, James, Olsen, Catherine M, Pearson, John F, Pedersen, Nancy L, Strober, Michael, Werge, Thomas, Whiteman, David C, Woodside, D Blake, Grove, Jakob, Henders, Anjali K, Larsen, Janne T, Parker, Richard, Petersen, Liselotte V, Jordan, Jennifer, Kennedy, Martin A, Birgegård, Andreas, Lichtenstein, Paul, Norring, Claes, Landén, Mikael, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Polimanti, Renato, McClintick, Jeanette N, Adkins, Amy E, Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna M, Bigdeli, Tim B, Chen, Li-Shiun, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R, Edwards, Alexis C, Foo, Jerome C, Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Hack, Laura M, Hartmann, Annette M, Hartz, Sarah M, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffmann, Per, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion S, Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew M, McQueen, Matthew B, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Peterson, Roseann E, Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy L, Salvatore, Jessica E, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen-Chyong, Webb, Bradley T, Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda G, Zhou, Hang, Boardman, Jason D, Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo-Sup, Copeland, William E, Culverhouse, Robert C, Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin W, Frye, Mark A, Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Koller, Gabriele, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T, Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison D, Nurnberger, John I, Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen D, Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc A, Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H, Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel E, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bierut, Laura J, Brown, Sandra A, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Costello, E Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Eriksson, Johan G, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Gillespie, Nathan A, Goate, Alison M, Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard A, Hancock, Dana B, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Karpyak, Victor M, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kranzler, Henry R, Krauter, Kenneth, Lind, Penelope A, McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela A F, Maes, Hermine H, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Nelson, Elliot C, Nöthen, Markus M, Palmer, Abraham A, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John P, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P, Rose, Richard J, Shen, Pei-Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael C, Tarter, Ralph E, Vanyukov, Michael M, Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara L, Whitfield, John B, Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin M, Wade, Tracey D, Heath, Andrew C, Montgomery, Grant W, Martin, Nicholas G, Sullivan, Patrick F, Kaprio, Jaakko, Breen, Gerome, Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard J, Bulik, Cynthia M, Agrawal, Arpana, Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A, Johnson, Emma C, Chou, Yi-Ling, Coleman, Jonathan R I, Thornton, Laura M, Walters, Raymond K, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Baker, Jessica H, Hübel, Christopher, Gordon, Scott, Medland, Sarah E, Watson, Hunna J, Gaspar, Héléna A, Bryois, Julien, Hinney, Anke, Leppä, Virpi M, Mattheisen, Manuel, Ripke, Stephan, Yao, Shuyang, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Hanscombe, Ken B, Adan, Roger A H, Alfredsson, Lars, Ando, Tetsuya, Andreassen, Ole A, Berrettini, Wade H, Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Buehren, Katharina, Burghardt, Roland, Cassina, Matteo, Cichon, Sven, Clementi, Maurizio, Cone, Roger D, Courtet, Philippe, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J, Danner, Unna N, Davis, Oliver S P, de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece E, Dick, Danielle M, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Duncan, Laramie E, Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M, Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forstner, Andreas J, Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher S, Gallinger, Steven, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacos Mayora, Monica, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G, Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Huckins, Laura M, Hudson, James I, Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien J H, Kennedy, James L, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl-Ri, Klump, Kelly L, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S, La Via, Maria C, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Levitan, Robert D, Li, Dong, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao Danae, Lissowska, Jolanta, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre J, Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Marshall, Christian R, Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Monteleone, Palmiero, Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ioanna, O'Toole, Julie K, Ophoff, Roel A, Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Pinto, Dalila, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rujescu, Dan, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas J, Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P Eline, Slof-Op't Landt, Margarita C T, Slopien, Agnieszka, Sorbi, Sandro, Świątkowska, Beata, Szatkiewicz, Jin P, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A, van Furth, Eric F, Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Bergen, Andrew W, Boden, Joseph M, Brandt, Harry, Crawford, Steven, Halmi, Katherine A, Horwood, L John, Johnson, Craig, Kaplan, Allan S, Kaye, Walter H, Mitchell, James, Olsen, Catherine M, Pearson, John F, Pedersen, Nancy L, Strober, Michael, Werge, Thomas, Whiteman, David C, Woodside, D Blake, Grove, Jakob, Henders, Anjali K, Larsen, Janne T, Parker, Richard, Petersen, Liselotte V, Jordan, Jennifer, Kennedy, Martin A, Birgegård, Andreas, Lichtenstein, Paul, Norring, Claes, Landén, Mikael, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Polimanti, Renato, McClintick, Jeanette N, Adkins, Amy E, Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna M, Bigdeli, Tim B, Chen, Li-Shiun, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R, Edwards, Alexis C, Foo, Jerome C, Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Hack, Laura M, Hartmann, Annette M, Hartz, Sarah M, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffmann, Per, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion S, Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew M, McQueen, Matthew B, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Peterson, Roseann E, Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy L, Salvatore, Jessica E, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen-Chyong, Webb, Bradley T, Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda G, Zhou, Hang, Boardman, Jason D, Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo-Sup, Copeland, William E, Culverhouse, Robert C, Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin W, Frye, Mark A, Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Koller, Gabriele, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T, Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison D, Nurnberger, John I, Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen D, Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc A, Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H, Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel E, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bierut, Laura J, Brown, Sandra A, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Costello, E Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Eriksson, Johan G, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Gillespie, Nathan A, Goate, Alison M, Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard A, Hancock, Dana B, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Karpyak, Victor M, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kranzler, Henry R, Krauter, Kenneth, Lind, Penelope A, McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela A F, Maes, Hermine H, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Nelson, Elliot C, Nöthen, Markus M, Palmer, Abraham A, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John P, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P, Rose, Richard J, Shen, Pei-Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael C, Tarter, Ralph E, Vanyukov, Michael M, Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara L, Whitfield, John B, Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin M, Wade, Tracey D, Heath, Andrew C, Montgomery, Grant W, Martin, Nicholas G, Sullivan, Patrick F, Kaprio, Jaakko, Breen, Gerome, Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard J, Bulik, Cynthia M, and Agrawal, Arpana

Abstract

Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co-occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [rg ], twin-based = 0.23-0.53). We estimated the genetic correlation between eating disorder and substance use and disorder phenotypes using data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Four eating disorder phenotypes (anorexia nervosa [AN], AN with binge eating, AN without binge eating, and a bulimia nervosa factor score), and eight substance-use-related phenotypes (drinks per week, alcohol use disorder [AUD], smoking initiation, current smoking, cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence, cannabis initiation, and cannabis use disorder) from eight studies were included. Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Total study sample sizes per phenotype ranged from ~2400 to ~537 000 individuals. We used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate single nucleotide polymorphism-based genetic correlations between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes. Significant positive genetic associations emerged between AUD and AN (rg = 0.18; false discovery rate q = 0.0006), cannabis initiation and AN (rg = 0.23; q < 0.0001), and cannabis initiation and AN with binge eating (rg = 0.27; q = 0.0016). Conversely, significant negative genetic correlations were observed between three nondiagnostic smoking phenotypes (smoking initiation, current smoking, and cigarettes per day) and AN without binge eating (rgs = -0.19 to -0.23; qs < 0.04). The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co-varying for major depressive disorder loci. The patterns of association between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes highlights the potentially complex and substance-sp

Published
2021
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569. DNA methylation meta-analysis reveals cellular alterations in psychosis and markers of treatment-resistant schizophrenia

Author

Hannon, Eilis, Dempster, Emma L., Mansell, Georgina, Burrage, Joe, Bass, Nick, Bohlken, Marc M., Corvin, Aiden, Curtis, Charles J., Dempster, David, Di Forti, Marta, Dinan, Timothy G., Donohoe, Gary, Gaughran, Fiona, Gill, Michael, Gillespie, Amy, Gunasinghe, Cerisse, Hulshoff, Hilleke E., Hultman, Christina M., Johansson, Viktoria, Kahn, René S., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kenis, Gunter, Kowalec, Kaarina, MacCabe, James, McDonald, Colm, McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, Derek W., Murphy, Kieran C., Mustard, Colette J., Nenadic, Igor, O'Donovan, Michael C., Quattrone, Diego, Richards, Alexander L., Rutten, Bart P.F., St Clair, David, Therman, Sebastian, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Van Os, Jim, Waddington, John L., Sullivan, Patrick, Vassos, Evangelos, Breen, Gerome, Collier, David Andrew, Murray, Robin M., Schalkwyk, Leonard S., Mill, Jonathan, Hannon, Eilis, Dempster, Emma L., Mansell, Georgina, Burrage, Joe, Bass, Nick, Bohlken, Marc M., Corvin, Aiden, Curtis, Charles J., Dempster, David, Di Forti, Marta, Dinan, Timothy G., Donohoe, Gary, Gaughran, Fiona, Gill, Michael, Gillespie, Amy, Gunasinghe, Cerisse, Hulshoff, Hilleke E., Hultman, Christina M., Johansson, Viktoria, Kahn, René S., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kenis, Gunter, Kowalec, Kaarina, MacCabe, James, McDonald, Colm, McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, Derek W., Murphy, Kieran C., Mustard, Colette J., Nenadic, Igor, O'Donovan, Michael C., Quattrone, Diego, Richards, Alexander L., Rutten, Bart P.F., St Clair, David, Therman, Sebastian, Toulopoulou, Timothea, Van Os, Jim, Waddington, John L., Sullivan, Patrick, Vassos, Evangelos, Breen, Gerome, Collier, David Andrew, Murray, Robin M., Schalkwyk, Leonard S., and Mill, Jonathan

Abstract

We performed a systematic analysis of blood DNA methylation profiles from 4483 participants from seven independent cohorts identifying differentially methylated positions (DMPs) associated with psychosis, schizophrenia, and treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Psychosis cases were characterized by significant differences in measures of blood cell proportions and elevated smoking exposure derived from the DNA methylation data, with the largest differences seen in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients. We implemented a stringent pipeline to meta-analyze epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) results across datasets, identifying 95 DMPs associated with psychosis and 1048 DMPs associated with schizophrenia, with evidence of colocalization to regions nominated by genetic association studies of disease. Many schizophrenia-associated DNA methylation differences were only present in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia, potentially reflecting exposure to the atypical antipsychotic clozapine. Our results highlight how DNA methylation data can be leveraged to identify physiological (e.g., differential cell counts) and environmental (e.g., smoking) factors associated with psychosis and molecular biomarkers of treatment-resistant schizophrenia.

Published
2021
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570. Lymphoma-Associated Biomarkers Are Increased in Current Smokers in Twin Pairs Discordant for Smoking.

Author

Wang, Jun, Wang, Jun, Conti, David V, Epeldegui, Marta, Ollikainen, Miina, Tyndale, Rachel F, Hwang, Amie Eunah, Magpantay, Larry, Mack, Thomas McCulloch, Martinez-Maza, Otoniel, Kaprio, Jaakko, Cozen, Wendy, Wang, Jun, Wang, Jun, Conti, David V, Epeldegui, Marta, Ollikainen, Miina, Tyndale, Rachel F, Hwang, Amie Eunah, Magpantay, Larry, Mack, Thomas McCulloch, Martinez-Maza, Otoniel, Kaprio, Jaakko, and Cozen, Wendy

Abstract

Smoking is associated with a moderate increased risk of Hodgkin and follicular lymphoma. To understand why, we examined lymphoma-related biomarker levels among 134 smoking and non-smoking twins (67 pairs) ascertained from the Finnish Twin Cohort. Previously collected frozen serum samples were tested for cotinine to validate self-reported smoking history. In total, 27 immune biomarkers were assayed using the Luminex Multiplex platform (R & D Systems). Current and non-current smokers were defined by a serum cotinine concentration of >3.08 ng/mL and ≤3.08 ng/mL, respectively. Associations between biomarkers and smoking were assessed using linear mixed models to estimate beta coefficients and standard errors, adjusting for age, sex and twin pair as a random effect. There were 55 never smokers, 43 current smokers and 36 former smokers. CCL17/TARC, sgp130, haptoglobin, B-cell activating factor (BAFF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1) were significantly (p < 0.05) associated with current smoking and correlated with increasing cotinine concentrations (Ptrend < 0.05). The strongest association was observed for CCL17/TARC (Ptrend = 0.0001). Immune biomarker levels were similar in former and never smokers. Current smoking is associated with increased levels of lymphoma-associated biomarkers, suggesting a possible mechanism for the link between smoking and risk of these two B-cell lymphomas.

Published
2021

571. The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids

Author

Graham, Sarah E., Clarke, Shoa L., Wu, Kuan-Han H., Kanoni, Stavroula, Zajac, Greg J. M., Ramdas, Shweta, Surakka, Ida, Ntalla, Ioanna, Vedantam, Sailaja, Winkler, Thomas W., Locke, Adam E., Marouli, Eirini, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Han, Sohee, Narita, Akira, Choudhury, Ananyo, Bentley, Amy R., Ekoru, Kenneth, Verma, Anurag, Trivedi, Bhavi, Martin, Hilary C., Hunt, Karen A., Hui, Qin, Klarin, Derek, Zhu, Xiang, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Helgadottir, Anna, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Holm, Hilma, Olafsson, Isleifur, Akiyama, Masato, Sakaue, Saori, Terao, Chikashi, Kanai, Masahiro, Zhou, Wei, Brumpton, Ben M., Rasheed, Humaira, Ruotsalainen, Sanni E., Havulinna, Aki S., Veturi, Yogasudha, Feng, QiPing, Rosenthal, Elisabeth A., Lingren, Todd, Pacheco, Jennifer Allen, Pendergrass, Sarah A., Haessler, Jeffrey, Giulianini, Franco, Bradford, Yuki, Miller, Jason E., Campbell, Archie, Lin, Kuang, Millwood, Iona Y., Hindy, George, Rasheed, Asif, Faul, Jessica D., Zhao, Wei, Weir, David R., Turman, Constance, Huang, Hongyan, Graff, Mariaelisa, Mahajan, Anubha, Brown, Michael R., Zhang, Weihua, Yu, Ketian, Schmidt, Ellen M., Pandit, Anita, Gustafsson, Stefan, Yin, Xianyong, Luan, Jian'an, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Jang, Hye-Mi, Yoon, Kyungheon, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Pitsillides, Achilleas, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wood, Andrew R., Ji, Yingji, Gao, Zishan, Haworth, Simon, Mitchell, Ruth E., Chai, Jin Fang, Aadahl, Mette, Yao, Jie, Manichaikul, Ani, Warren, Helen R., Ramirez, Julia, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Karhus, Line L., Goel, Anuj, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Noordam, Raymond, Sidore, Carlo, Fiorillo, Edoardo, McDaid, Aaron F., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Wielscher, Matthias, Trompet, Stella, Sattar, Naveed, Møllehave, Line T., Thuesen, Betina H., Munz, Matthias, Zeng, Lingyao, Huang, Jianfeng, Yang, Bin, Poveda, Alaitz, Kurbasic, Azra, Lamina, Claudia, Forer, Lukas, Scholz, Markus, Galesloot, Tessel E., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Daw, E. Warwick, Zmuda, Joseph M., Mitchell, Jonathan S., Fuchsberger, Christian, Christensen, Henry, Brody, Jennifer A., Feitosa, Mary F., Wojczynski, Mary K., Preuss, Michael, Mangino, Massimo, Christofidou, Paraskevi, Verweij, Niek, Benjamins, Jan W., Engmann, Jorgen, Kember, Rachel L., Slieker, Roderick C., Lo, Ken Sin, Zilhao, Nuno R., Phuong Le, Kleber, Marcus E., Delgado, Graciela E., Huo, Shaofeng, Ikeda, Daisuke D., Iha, Hiroyuki, Yang, Jian, Liu, Jun, Leonard, Hampton L., Marten, Jonathan, Schmidt, Borge, Arendt, Marina, Smyth, Laura J., Canadas-Garre, Marisa, Wang, Chaolong, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Wong, Andrew, Hutri-Kahonen, Nina, Sim, Xueling, Xia, Rui, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Fernandez-Lopez, Juan Carlos, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Ahmed, Meraj, Jackson, Anne U., Irvin, Marguerite R., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Kim, Han-Na, Ryu, Seungho, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Arbeeva, Liubov, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Lange, Leslie A., Chai, Xiaoran, Prasad, Gauri, Lores-Motta, Laura, Pauper, Marc, Long, Jirong, Li, Xiaohui, Theusch, Elizabeth, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Spracklen, Cassandra N., Loukola, Anu, Bollepalli, Sailalitha, Warner, Sophie C., Wang, Ya Xing, Wei, Wen B., Nutile, Teresa, Ruggiero, Daniela, Sung, Yun Ju, Hung, Yi-Jen, Chen, Shufeng, Liu, Fangchao, Yang, Jingyun, Kentistou, Katherine A., Gorski, Mathias, Brumat, Marco, Meidtner, Karina, Bielak, Lawrence F., Smith, Jennifer A., Hebbar, Prashantha, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Hofer, Edith, Lin, Maoxuan, Xue, Chao, Zhang, Jifeng, Concas, Maria Pina, Vaccargiu, Simona, van der Most, Peter J., Pitkanen, Niina, Cade, Brian E., Lee, Jiwon, van Der Laan, Sander W., Chitrala, Kumaraswamy Naidu, Weiss, Stefan, Zimmermann, Martina E., Lee, Jong Young, Choi, Hyeok Sun, Nethander, Maria, Freitag-Wolf, Sandra, Southam, Lorraine, Rayner, Nigel W., Wang, Carol A., Lin, Shih-Yi, Wang, Jun-Sing, Couture, Christian, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Nikus, Kjell, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Vestergaard, Henrik, Hildalgo, Bertha, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Cai, Qiuyin, Obura, Morgan O., van Setten, Jessica, Li, Xiaoyin, Schwander, Karen, Terzikhan, Natalie, Shin, Jae Hun, Jackson, Rebecca D., Reiner, Alexander P., Martin, Lisa Warsinger, Chen, Zhengming, Li, Liming, Highland, Heather M., Young, Kristin L., Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Thiery, Joachim, Bis, Joshua C., Nadkarni, Girish N., Launer, Lenore J., Li, Huaixing, Nalls, Mike A., Raitakari, Olli T., Ichihara, Sahoko, Wild, Sarah H., Nelson, Christopher P., Campbell, Harry, Jager, Susanne, Nabika, Toru, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Niinikoski, Harri, Braund, Peter S., Kolcic, Ivana, Kovacs, Peter, Giardoglou, Tota, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Bhatti, Fatima, de Kleijn, Dominique, de Borst, Gert J., Kim, Eung Kweon, Adams, Hieab H. H., Ikram, M. Arfan, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O., Beulens, Joline W. J., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Rallidis, Loukianos S., Pedersen, Oluf, Hansen, Torben, Mitchell, Paul, Hewitt, Alex W., Kahonen, Mika, Perusse, Louis, Bouchard, Claude, Tonjes, Anke, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Pennell, Craig E., Mori, Trevor A., Lieb, Wolfgang, Franke, Andre, Ohlsson, Claes, Mellstrom, Dan, Cho, Yoon Shin, Lee, Hyejin, Yuan, Jian-Min, Koh, Woon-Puay, Rhee, Sang Youl, Woo, Jeong-Taek, Heid, Iris M., Stark, Klaus J., Volzke, Henry, Homuth, Georg, Evans, Michele K., Zonderman, Alan B., Polasek, Ozren, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Hoefer, Imo E., Redline, Susan, Pahkala, Katja, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Snieder, Harold, Biino, Ginevra, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Chen, Y. Eugene, Bandinelli, Stefania, Dedoussis, George, Thanaraj, Thangavel Alphonse, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kato, Norihiro, Schulze, Matthias B., Girotto, Giorgia, Jung, Bettina, Boger, Carsten A., Joshi, Peter K., Bennett, David A., De Jager, Philip L., Lu, Xiangfeng, Mamakou, Vasiliki, Brown, Morris, Caulfield, Mark J., Munroe, Patricia B., Guo, Xiuqing, Ciullo, Marina, Jonas, Jost B., Samani, Nilesh J., Kaprio, Jaakko, Pajukanta, Paivi, Adair, Linda S., Bechayda, Sonny Augustin, de Silva, H. Janaka, Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Krauss, Ronald M., Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Zheng, Wei, den Hollander, Anneke, I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Correa, Adolfo, Wilson, James G., Lind, Lars, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Nelson, Amanda E., Golightly, Yvonne M., Wilson, James F., Penninx, Brenda, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Attia, John, Scott, Rodney J., Rao, D. C., Arnett, Donna K., Walker, Mark, Koistinen, Heikki A., Chandak, Giriraj R., Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Mercader, Josep M., Tusie-Luna, Teresa, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Villalpando, Clicerio Gonzalez, Orozco, Lorena, Fornage, Myriam, Tai, E. Shyong, van Dam, Rob M., Lehtimaki, Terho, Chaturvedi, Nish, Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Liu, Jianjun, Reilly, Dermot F., McKnight, Amy Jayne, Kee, Frank, Jockel, Karl-Heinz, McCarthy, Mark, I, Palmer, Colin N. A., Vitart, Veronique, Hayward, Caroline, Simonsick, Eleanor, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Lu, Fan, Qu, Jia, Hishigaki, Haretsugu, Lin, Xu, Marz, Winfried, Parra, Esteban J., Cruz, Miguel, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Lettre, Guillaume, 't Hart, Leen M., Elders, Petra J. M., Damrauer, Scott M., Kumari, Meena, Kivimaki, Mika, van der Harst, Pim, Spector, Tim D., Loos, Ruth J. F., Province, Michael A., Psaty, Bruce M., Brandslund, Ivan, Pramstaller, Peter P., Christensen, Kaare, Ripatti, Samuli, Widen, Elisabeth, Hakonarson, Hakon, Grant, Struan F. A., Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., de Graaf, Jacqueline, Loeffler, Markus, Kronenberg, Florian, Gu, Dongfeng, Erdmann, Jeanette, Schunkert, Heribert, Franks, Paul W., Linneberg, Allan, Jukema, J. Wouter, Khera, Amit, V, Mannikko, Minna, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kutalik, Zoltan, Cucca, Francesco, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., van Dijk, Ko Willems, Watkins, Hugh, Strachan, David P., Grarup, Niels, Sever, Peter, Poulter, Neil, Rotter, Jerome, I, Dantoft, Thomas M., Karpe, Fredrik, Neville, Matt J., Timpson, Nicholas J., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Wong, Tien-Yin, Khor, Chiea Chuen, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Peters, Annette, Gieger, Christian, Hattersley, Andrew T., Pedersen, Nancy L., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Boomsma, Dorret, I, de Geus, Eco J. C., Cupples, L. Adrienne, van Meurs, Joyce B. J., Ghanbari, Mohsen, Rsen, Penny Gordon-La, Huang, Wei, Kim, Young Jin, Tabara, Yasuharu, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Ingelsson, Erik, Abecasis, Goncalo, Chambers, John C., Kooner, Jaspal S., de Vries, Paul S., Morrison, Alanna C., North, Kari E., Daviglus, Martha, Kraft, Peter, Martin, Nicholas G., Whitfield, John B., Abbas, Shahid, Saleheen, Danish, Walters, Robin G., Holmes, Michael, V, Black, Corri, Smith, Blair H., Justice, Anne E., Baras, Aris, Buring, Julie E., Ridker, Paul M., Chasman, Daniel, I, Kooperberg, Charles, Wei, Wei-Qi, Jarvik, Gail P., Namjou, Bahram, Hayes, M. Geoffrey, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Jousilahti, Pekka, Salomaa, Veikko, Hveem, Kristian, Asvold, Bjorn Olav, Kubo, Michiaki, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Okada, Yukinori, Murakami, Yoshinori, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stefansson, Kari, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Lynch, Julie A., Rader, Daniel J., Tsao, Philip S., Chang, Kyong-Mi, Cho, Kelly, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Gaziano, John M., Wilson, Peter, Rotimi, Charles N., Hazelhurst, Scott, Ramsay, Michele, Trembath, Richard C., van Heel, David A., Tamiya, Gen, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kim, Bong-Jo, Mohlke, Karen L., Frayling, Timothy M., Hirschhorn, Joel N., Kathiresan, Sekar, Boehnke, Michael, Natarajan, Pradeep, Peloso, Gina M., Brown, Christopher D., Morris, Andrew P., Assimes, Themistocles L., Deloukas, Panos, Sun, Yan V., Willer, Cristen J., Graham, Sarah E., Clarke, Shoa L., Wu, Kuan-Han H., Kanoni, Stavroula, Zajac, Greg J. M., Ramdas, Shweta, Surakka, Ida, Ntalla, Ioanna, Vedantam, Sailaja, Winkler, Thomas W., Locke, Adam E., Marouli, Eirini, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Han, Sohee, Narita, Akira, Choudhury, Ananyo, Bentley, Amy R., Ekoru, Kenneth, Verma, Anurag, Trivedi, Bhavi, Martin, Hilary C., Hunt, Karen A., Hui, Qin, Klarin, Derek, Zhu, Xiang, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Helgadottir, Anna, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Holm, Hilma, Olafsson, Isleifur, Akiyama, Masato, Sakaue, Saori, Terao, Chikashi, Kanai, Masahiro, Zhou, Wei, Brumpton, Ben M., Rasheed, Humaira, Ruotsalainen, Sanni E., Havulinna, Aki S., Veturi, Yogasudha, Feng, QiPing, Rosenthal, Elisabeth A., Lingren, Todd, Pacheco, Jennifer Allen, Pendergrass, Sarah A., Haessler, Jeffrey, Giulianini, Franco, Bradford, Yuki, Miller, Jason E., Campbell, Archie, Lin, Kuang, Millwood, Iona Y., Hindy, George, Rasheed, Asif, Faul, Jessica D., Zhao, Wei, Weir, David R., Turman, Constance, Huang, Hongyan, Graff, Mariaelisa, Mahajan, Anubha, Brown, Michael R., Zhang, Weihua, Yu, Ketian, Schmidt, Ellen M., Pandit, Anita, Gustafsson, Stefan, Yin, Xianyong, Luan, Jian'an, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Jang, Hye-Mi, Yoon, Kyungheon, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Pitsillides, Achilleas, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wood, Andrew R., Ji, Yingji, Gao, Zishan, Haworth, Simon, Mitchell, Ruth E., Chai, Jin Fang, Aadahl, Mette, Yao, Jie, Manichaikul, Ani, Warren, Helen R., Ramirez, Julia, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Karhus, Line L., Goel, Anuj, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Noordam, Raymond, Sidore, Carlo, Fiorillo, Edoardo, McDaid, Aaron F., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Wielscher, Matthias, Trompet, Stella, Sattar, Naveed, Møllehave, Line T., Thuesen, Betina H., Munz, Matthias, Zeng, Lingyao, Huang, Jianfeng, Yang, Bin, Poveda, Alaitz, Kurbasic, Azra, Lamina, Claudia, Forer, Lukas, Scholz, Markus, Galesloot, Tessel E., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Daw, E. Warwick, Zmuda, Joseph M., Mitchell, Jonathan S., Fuchsberger, Christian, Christensen, Henry, Brody, Jennifer A., Feitosa, Mary F., Wojczynski, Mary K., Preuss, Michael, Mangino, Massimo, Christofidou, Paraskevi, Verweij, Niek, Benjamins, Jan W., Engmann, Jorgen, Kember, Rachel L., Slieker, Roderick C., Lo, Ken Sin, Zilhao, Nuno R., Phuong Le, Kleber, Marcus E., Delgado, Graciela E., Huo, Shaofeng, Ikeda, Daisuke D., Iha, Hiroyuki, Yang, Jian, Liu, Jun, Leonard, Hampton L., Marten, Jonathan, Schmidt, Borge, Arendt, Marina, Smyth, Laura J., Canadas-Garre, Marisa, Wang, Chaolong, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Wong, Andrew, Hutri-Kahonen, Nina, Sim, Xueling, Xia, Rui, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Fernandez-Lopez, Juan Carlos, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Ahmed, Meraj, Jackson, Anne U., Irvin, Marguerite R., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Kim, Han-Na, Ryu, Seungho, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Arbeeva, Liubov, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Lange, Leslie A., Chai, Xiaoran, Prasad, Gauri, Lores-Motta, Laura, Pauper, Marc, Long, Jirong, Li, Xiaohui, Theusch, Elizabeth, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Spracklen, Cassandra N., Loukola, Anu, Bollepalli, Sailalitha, Warner, Sophie C., Wang, Ya Xing, Wei, Wen B., Nutile, Teresa, Ruggiero, Daniela, Sung, Yun Ju, Hung, Yi-Jen, Chen, Shufeng, Liu, Fangchao, Yang, Jingyun, Kentistou, Katherine A., Gorski, Mathias, Brumat, Marco, Meidtner, Karina, Bielak, Lawrence F., Smith, Jennifer A., Hebbar, Prashantha, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Hofer, Edith, Lin, Maoxuan, Xue, Chao, Zhang, Jifeng, Concas, Maria Pina, Vaccargiu, Simona, van der Most, Peter J., Pitkanen, Niina, Cade, Brian E., Lee, Jiwon, van Der Laan, Sander W., Chitrala, Kumaraswamy Naidu, Weiss, Stefan, Zimmermann, Martina E., Lee, Jong Young, Choi, Hyeok Sun, Nethander, Maria, Freitag-Wolf, Sandra, Southam, Lorraine, Rayner, Nigel W., Wang, Carol A., Lin, Shih-Yi, Wang, Jun-Sing, Couture, Christian, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Nikus, Kjell, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Vestergaard, Henrik, Hildalgo, Bertha, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Cai, Qiuyin, Obura, Morgan O., van Setten, Jessica, Li, Xiaoyin, Schwander, Karen, Terzikhan, Natalie, Shin, Jae Hun, Jackson, Rebecca D., Reiner, Alexander P., Martin, Lisa Warsinger, Chen, Zhengming, Li, Liming, Highland, Heather M., Young, Kristin L., Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Thiery, Joachim, Bis, Joshua C., Nadkarni, Girish N., Launer, Lenore J., Li, Huaixing, Nalls, Mike A., Raitakari, Olli T., Ichihara, Sahoko, Wild, Sarah H., Nelson, Christopher P., Campbell, Harry, Jager, Susanne, Nabika, Toru, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Niinikoski, Harri, Braund, Peter S., Kolcic, Ivana, Kovacs, Peter, Giardoglou, Tota, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Bhatti, Fatima, de Kleijn, Dominique, de Borst, Gert J., Kim, Eung Kweon, Adams, Hieab H. H., Ikram, M. Arfan, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O., Beulens, Joline W. J., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Rallidis, Loukianos S., Pedersen, Oluf, Hansen, Torben, Mitchell, Paul, Hewitt, Alex W., Kahonen, Mika, Perusse, Louis, Bouchard, Claude, Tonjes, Anke, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Pennell, Craig E., Mori, Trevor A., Lieb, Wolfgang, Franke, Andre, Ohlsson, Claes, Mellstrom, Dan, Cho, Yoon Shin, Lee, Hyejin, Yuan, Jian-Min, Koh, Woon-Puay, Rhee, Sang Youl, Woo, Jeong-Taek, Heid, Iris M., Stark, Klaus J., Volzke, Henry, Homuth, Georg, Evans, Michele K., Zonderman, Alan B., Polasek, Ozren, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Hoefer, Imo E., Redline, Susan, Pahkala, Katja, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Snieder, Harold, Biino, Ginevra, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Chen, Y. Eugene, Bandinelli, Stefania, Dedoussis, George, Thanaraj, Thangavel Alphonse, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kato, Norihiro, Schulze, Matthias B., Girotto, Giorgia, Jung, Bettina, Boger, Carsten A., Joshi, Peter K., Bennett, David A., De Jager, Philip L., Lu, Xiangfeng, Mamakou, Vasiliki, Brown, Morris, Caulfield, Mark J., Munroe, Patricia B., Guo, Xiuqing, Ciullo, Marina, Jonas, Jost B., Samani, Nilesh J., Kaprio, Jaakko, Pajukanta, Paivi, Adair, Linda S., Bechayda, Sonny Augustin, de Silva, H. Janaka, Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Krauss, Ronald M., Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Zheng, Wei, den Hollander, Anneke, I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Correa, Adolfo, Wilson, James G., Lind, Lars, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Nelson, Amanda E., Golightly, Yvonne M., Wilson, James F., Penninx, Brenda, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Attia, John, Scott, Rodney J., Rao, D. C., Arnett, Donna K., Walker, Mark, Koistinen, Heikki A., Chandak, Giriraj R., Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Mercader, Josep M., Tusie-Luna, Teresa, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Villalpando, Clicerio Gonzalez, Orozco, Lorena, Fornage, Myriam, Tai, E. Shyong, van Dam, Rob M., Lehtimaki, Terho, Chaturvedi, Nish, Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Liu, Jianjun, Reilly, Dermot F., McKnight, Amy Jayne, Kee, Frank, Jockel, Karl-Heinz, McCarthy, Mark, I, Palmer, Colin N. A., Vitart, Veronique, Hayward, Caroline, Simonsick, Eleanor, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Lu, Fan, Qu, Jia, Hishigaki, Haretsugu, Lin, Xu, Marz, Winfried, Parra, Esteban J., Cruz, Miguel, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Lettre, Guillaume, 't Hart, Leen M., Elders, Petra J. M., Damrauer, Scott M., Kumari, Meena, Kivimaki, Mika, van der Harst, Pim, Spector, Tim D., Loos, Ruth J. F., Province, Michael A., Psaty, Bruce M., Brandslund, Ivan, Pramstaller, Peter P., Christensen, Kaare, Ripatti, Samuli, Widen, Elisabeth, Hakonarson, Hakon, Grant, Struan F. A., Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., de Graaf, Jacqueline, Loeffler, Markus, Kronenberg, Florian, Gu, Dongfeng, Erdmann, Jeanette, Schunkert, Heribert, Franks, Paul W., Linneberg, Allan, Jukema, J. Wouter, Khera, Amit, V, Mannikko, Minna, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kutalik, Zoltan, Cucca, Francesco, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., van Dijk, Ko Willems, Watkins, Hugh, Strachan, David P., Grarup, Niels, Sever, Peter, Poulter, Neil, Rotter, Jerome, I, Dantoft, Thomas M., Karpe, Fredrik, Neville, Matt J., Timpson, Nicholas J., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Wong, Tien-Yin, Khor, Chiea Chuen, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Peters, Annette, Gieger, Christian, Hattersley, Andrew T., Pedersen, Nancy L., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Boomsma, Dorret, I, de Geus, Eco J. C., Cupples, L. Adrienne, van Meurs, Joyce B. J., Ghanbari, Mohsen, Rsen, Penny Gordon-La, Huang, Wei, Kim, Young Jin, Tabara, Yasuharu, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Ingelsson, Erik, Abecasis, Goncalo, Chambers, John C., Kooner, Jaspal S., de Vries, Paul S., Morrison, Alanna C., North, Kari E., Daviglus, Martha, Kraft, Peter, Martin, Nicholas G., Whitfield, John B., Abbas, Shahid, Saleheen, Danish, Walters, Robin G., Holmes, Michael, V, Black, Corri, Smith, Blair H., Justice, Anne E., Baras, Aris, Buring, Julie E., Ridker, Paul M., Chasman, Daniel, I, Kooperberg, Charles, Wei, Wei-Qi, Jarvik, Gail P., Namjou, Bahram, Hayes, M. Geoffrey, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Jousilahti, Pekka, Salomaa, Veikko, Hveem, Kristian, Asvold, Bjorn Olav, Kubo, Michiaki, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Okada, Yukinori, Murakami, Yoshinori, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stefansson, Kari, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Lynch, Julie A., Rader, Daniel J., Tsao, Philip S., Chang, Kyong-Mi, Cho, Kelly, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Gaziano, John M., Wilson, Peter, Rotimi, Charles N., Hazelhurst, Scott, Ramsay, Michele, Trembath, Richard C., van Heel, David A., Tamiya, Gen, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Kim, Bong-Jo, Mohlke, Karen L., Frayling, Timothy M., Hirschhorn, Joel N., Kathiresan, Sekar, Boehnke, Michael, Natarajan, Pradeep, Peloso, Gina M., Brown, Christopher D., Morris, Andrew P., Assimes, Themistocles L., Deloukas, Panos, Sun, Yan V., and Willer, Cristen J.

Published
2021

572. Identical twins carry a persistent epigenetic signature of early genome programming

Author

Reversade, Bruno, van Dongen, Jenny; Gordon, Scott D.; McRae, Allan F.; Odintsova, Veronika V.; Mbarek, Hamdi; Breeze, Charles E.; Sugden, Karen; Lundgren, Sara; Castillo-Fernandez, Juan E.; Hannon, Eilis; Moffitt, Terrie E.; Hagenbeek, Fiona A.; van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M.; Hottenga, Jouke Jan; Tsai, Pei-Chien; Min, Josine L.; Hemani, Gibran; Ehli, Erik A.; Paul, Franziska; Stern, Claudio D.; Heijmans, Bastiaan T.; Slagboom, P. Eline; Daxinger, Lucia; van der Maarel, Silvere M.; de Geus, E. J. C.; Willemsen, Gonneke; Montgomery, Grant W.; Ollikainen, Miina; Kaprio, Jaakko; Spector, Tim D.; Bell, Jordana T.; Mill, Jonathan; Caspi, Avshalom; Martin, Nicholas G.; Boomsma, Dorret, I., School of Medicine, Reversade, Bruno, van Dongen, Jenny; Gordon, Scott D.; McRae, Allan F.; Odintsova, Veronika V.; Mbarek, Hamdi; Breeze, Charles E.; Sugden, Karen; Lundgren, Sara; Castillo-Fernandez, Juan E.; Hannon, Eilis; Moffitt, Terrie E.; Hagenbeek, Fiona A.; van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M.; Hottenga, Jouke Jan; Tsai, Pei-Chien; Min, Josine L.; Hemani, Gibran; Ehli, Erik A.; Paul, Franziska; Stern, Claudio D.; Heijmans, Bastiaan T.; Slagboom, P. Eline; Daxinger, Lucia; van der Maarel, Silvere M.; de Geus, E. J. C.; Willemsen, Gonneke; Montgomery, Grant W.; Ollikainen, Miina; Kaprio, Jaakko; Spector, Tim D.; Bell, Jordana T.; Mill, Jonathan; Caspi, Avshalom; Martin, Nicholas G.; Boomsma, Dorret, I., and School of Medicine

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying how monozygotic (or identical) twins arise are yet to be determined. Here, the authors investigate this in an epigenome-wide association study, showing that monozygotic twinning has a characteristic DNA methylation signature in adult somatic tissues. Monozygotic (MZ) twins and higher-order multiples arise when a zygote splits during pre-implantation stages of development. The mechanisms underpinning this event have remained a mystery. Because MZ twinning rarely runs in families, the leading hypothesis is that it occurs at random. Here, we show that MZ twinning is strongly associated with a stable DNA methylation signature in adult somatic tissues. This signature spans regions near telomeres and centromeres, Polycomb-repressed regions and heterochromatin, genes involved in cell-adhesion, WNT signaling, cell fate, and putative human metastable epialleles. Our study also demonstrates a never-anticipated corollary: because identical twins keep a lifelong molecular signature, we can retrospectively diagnose if a person was conceived as monozygotic twin., Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Biobanking and Biomolecular Research Infrastructure; NWO Large Scale infrastructures, X-Omics

Published
2021

573. Genetic association study of childhood aggression across raters, instruments, and age

Author

Ip, Hill F., van der Laan, Camiel M., Krapohl, Eva M.L., Brikell, Isabell, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Nolte, Ilja M., St Pourcain, Beate, Bolhuis, Koen, Palviainen, Teemu, Zafarmand, Hadi, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Gordon, Scott, Zayats, Tetyana, Aliev, Fazil, Jiang, Chang, Wang, Carol A., Saunders, Gretchen, Karhunen, Ville, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Adkins, Daniel E., Border, Richard, Peterson, Roseann E., Prinz, Joseph A., Thiering, Elisabeth, Seppälä, Ilkka, Vilor-Tejedor, Natàlia, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Day, Felix R., Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Allegrini, Andrea G., Rimfeld, Kaili, Chen, Qi, Lu, Yi, Martin, Joanna, Soler Artigas, María, Rovira, Paula, Bosch, Rosa, Español, Gemma, Ramos Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Neumann, Alexander, Ensink, Judith, Grasby, Katrina, Morosoli, José J., Tong, Xiaoran, Marrington, Shelby, Middeldorp, Christel, Scott, James G., Vinkhuyzen, Anna, Shabalin, Andrey A., Corley, Robin, Evans, Luke M., Sugden, Karen, Alemany, Silvia, Sass, Lærke, Vinding, Rebecca, Ruth, Kate, Tyrrell, Jess, Davies, Gareth E., Ehli, Erik A., Hagenbeek, Fiona A., De Zeeuw, Eveline, Van Beijsterveldt, Toos C.E.M., Larsson, Henrik, Snieder, Harold, Verhulst, Frank C., Amin, Najaf, Whipp, Alyce M., Korhonen, Tellervo, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Rose, Richard J., Uitterlinden, André G., Heath, Andrew C., Madden, Pamela, Haavik, Jan, Harris, Jennifer R., Helgeland, Øyvind, Johansson, Stefan, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., Njolstad, Pal Rasmus, Lu, Qing, Rodriguez, Alina, Henders, Anjali K., Mamun, Abdullah, Najman, Jackob M., Brown, Sandy, Hopfer, Christian, Krauter, Kenneth, Reynolds, Chandra, Smolen, Andrew, Stallings, Michael, Wadsworth, Sally, Wall, Tamara L., Silberg, Judy L., Miller, Allison, Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Hakulinen, Christian, Pulkki-Råback, Laura, Havdahl, Alexandra, Magnus, Per, Raitakari, Olli T., Perry, John R.B., Llop, Sabrina, Lopez-Espinosa, Maria Jose, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Bisgaard, Hans, Sunyer, Jordi, Lehtimäki, Terho, Arseneault, Louise, Standl, Marie, Heinrich, Joachim, Boden, Joseph, Pearson, John, Horwood, L. John, Kennedy, Martin, Poulton, Richie, Eaves, Lindon J., Maes, Hermine H., Hewitt, John, Copeland, William E., Costello, Elizabeth J., Williams, Gail M., Wray, Naomi, Järvelin, Marjo Riitta, McGue, Matt, Iacono, William, Caspi, Avshalom, Moffitt, Terrie E., Whitehouse, Andrew, Pennell, Craig E., Klump, Kelly L., Burt, S. Alexandra, Dick, Danielle M., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Martin, Nicholas G., Medland, Sarah E., Vrijkotte, Tanja, Kaprio, Jaakko, Tiemeier, Henning, Davey Smith, George, Hartman, Catharina A., Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Casas, Miquel, Ribasés, Marta, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lundström, Sebastian, Plomin, Robert, Bartels, Meike, Nivard, Michel G., Boomsma, Dorret I., Ip, Hill F., van der Laan, Camiel M., Krapohl, Eva M.L., Brikell, Isabell, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Nolte, Ilja M., St Pourcain, Beate, Bolhuis, Koen, Palviainen, Teemu, Zafarmand, Hadi, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Gordon, Scott, Zayats, Tetyana, Aliev, Fazil, Jiang, Chang, Wang, Carol A., Saunders, Gretchen, Karhunen, Ville, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Adkins, Daniel E., Border, Richard, Peterson, Roseann E., Prinz, Joseph A., Thiering, Elisabeth, Seppälä, Ilkka, Vilor-Tejedor, Natàlia, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Day, Felix R., Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Allegrini, Andrea G., Rimfeld, Kaili, Chen, Qi, Lu, Yi, Martin, Joanna, Soler Artigas, María, Rovira, Paula, Bosch, Rosa, Español, Gemma, Ramos Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Neumann, Alexander, Ensink, Judith, Grasby, Katrina, Morosoli, José J., Tong, Xiaoran, Marrington, Shelby, Middeldorp, Christel, Scott, James G., Vinkhuyzen, Anna, Shabalin, Andrey A., Corley, Robin, Evans, Luke M., Sugden, Karen, Alemany, Silvia, Sass, Lærke, Vinding, Rebecca, Ruth, Kate, Tyrrell, Jess, Davies, Gareth E., Ehli, Erik A., Hagenbeek, Fiona A., De Zeeuw, Eveline, Van Beijsterveldt, Toos C.E.M., Larsson, Henrik, Snieder, Harold, Verhulst, Frank C., Amin, Najaf, Whipp, Alyce M., Korhonen, Tellervo, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Rose, Richard J., Uitterlinden, André G., Heath, Andrew C., Madden, Pamela, Haavik, Jan, Harris, Jennifer R., Helgeland, Øyvind, Johansson, Stefan, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., Njolstad, Pal Rasmus, Lu, Qing, Rodriguez, Alina, Henders, Anjali K., Mamun, Abdullah, Najman, Jackob M., Brown, Sandy, Hopfer, Christian, Krauter, Kenneth, Reynolds, Chandra, Smolen, Andrew, Stallings, Michael, Wadsworth, Sally, Wall, Tamara L., Silberg, Judy L., Miller, Allison, Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Hakulinen, Christian, Pulkki-Råback, Laura, Havdahl, Alexandra, Magnus, Per, Raitakari, Olli T., Perry, John R.B., Llop, Sabrina, Lopez-Espinosa, Maria Jose, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Bisgaard, Hans, Sunyer, Jordi, Lehtimäki, Terho, Arseneault, Louise, Standl, Marie, Heinrich, Joachim, Boden, Joseph, Pearson, John, Horwood, L. John, Kennedy, Martin, Poulton, Richie, Eaves, Lindon J., Maes, Hermine H., Hewitt, John, Copeland, William E., Costello, Elizabeth J., Williams, Gail M., Wray, Naomi, Järvelin, Marjo Riitta, McGue, Matt, Iacono, William, Caspi, Avshalom, Moffitt, Terrie E., Whitehouse, Andrew, Pennell, Craig E., Klump, Kelly L., Burt, S. Alexandra, Dick, Danielle M., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Martin, Nicholas G., Medland, Sarah E., Vrijkotte, Tanja, Kaprio, Jaakko, Tiemeier, Henning, Davey Smith, George, Hartman, Catharina A., Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Casas, Miquel, Ribasés, Marta, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lundström, Sebastian, Plomin, Robert, Bartels, Meike, Nivard, Michel G., and Boomsma, Dorret I.

Abstract

Childhood aggressive behavior (AGG) has a substantial heritability of around 50%. Here we present a genome-wide association meta-analysis (GWAMA) of childhood AGG, in which all phenotype measures across childhood ages from multiple assessors were included. We analyzed phenotype assessments for a total of 328 935 observations from 87 485 children aged between 1.5 and 18 years, while accounting for sample overlap. We also meta-analyzed within subsets of the data, i.e., within rater, instrument and age. SNP-heritability for the overall meta-analysis (AGGoverall) was 3.31% (SE = 0.0038). We found no genome-wide significant SNPs for AGGoverall. The gene-based analysis returned three significant genes: ST3GAL3 (P = 1.6E–06), PCDH7 (P = 2.0E–06), and IPO13 (P = 2.5E–06). All three genes have previously been associated with educational traits. Polygenic scores based on our GWAMA significantly predicted aggression in a holdout sample of children (variance explained = 0.44%) and in retrospectively assessed childhood aggression (variance explained = 0.20%). Genetic correlations (rg) among rater-specific assessment of AGG ranged from rg = 0.46 between self- and teacher-assessment to rg = 0.81 between mother- and teacher-assessment. We obtained moderate-to-strong rgs with selected phenotypes from multiple domains, but hardly with any of the classical biomarkers thought to be associated with AGG. Significant genetic correlations were observed with most psychiatric and psychological traits (range ∣ rg∣ : 0.19–1.00), except for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Aggression had a negative genetic correlation (rg = ~−0.5) with cognitive traits and age at first birth. Aggression was strongly genetically correlated with smoking phenotypes (range ∣ rg∣ : 0.46–0.60). The genetic correlations between aggression and psychiatric disorders were weaker for teacher-reported AGG than for mother- an

Published
2021

574. Systemic cross-talk between brain, gut, and peripheral tissues in glucose homeostasis: effects of exercise training (CROSSYS). Exercise training intervention in monozygotic twins discordant for body weight

Author

Heiskanen, Marja A., Honkala, Sanna M., Hentila, Jaakko, Ojala, Ronja, Lautamäki, Riikka, Kalle Koskensalo, Kalle, Lietzén, Martin S., Saunavaara, Virva, Saunavaara, Jani, Helmiö, Mika, Löyttyniemi, Eliisa, Nummenmaa, Lauri, Collado, María Carmen, Malm, Tarja, Lahti, Leo, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Kaprio, Jaakko, Rinne, Juha O., Hannukainen, Jarna C., Heiskanen, Marja A., Honkala, Sanna M., Hentila, Jaakko, Ojala, Ronja, Lautamäki, Riikka, Kalle Koskensalo, Kalle, Lietzén, Martin S., Saunavaara, Virva, Saunavaara, Jani, Helmiö, Mika, Löyttyniemi, Eliisa, Nummenmaa, Lauri, Collado, María Carmen, Malm, Tarja, Lahti, Leo, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Kaprio, Jaakko, Rinne, Juha O., and Hannukainen, Jarna C.

Abstract

Background: Obesity and physical inactivity are major global public health concerns, both of which increase the risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Regulation of glucose homeostasis involves cross-talk between the central nervous system, peripheral tissues, and gut microbiota, and is affected by genetics. Systemic cross-talk between brain, gut, and peripheral tissues in glucose homeostasis: effects of exercise training (CROSSYS) aims to gain new systems-level understanding of the central metabolism in human body, and how exercise training affects this cross-talk. Methods: CROSSYS is an exercise training intervention, in which participants are monozygotic twins from pairs discordant for body mass index (BMI) and within a pair at least the other is overweight. Twins are recruited from three population-based longitudinal Finnish twin studies, including twins born in 1983–1987, 1975–1979, and 1945–1958. The participants undergo 6-month-long exercise intervention period, exercising four times a week (including endurance, strength, and high-intensity training). Before and after the exercise intervention, comprehensive measurements are performed in Turku PET Centre, Turku, Finland. The measurements include: two positron emission tomography studies (insulin-stimulated whole-body and tissue-specific glucose uptake and neuroinflammation), magnetic resonance imaging (brain morphology and function, quantification of body fat masses and organ volumes), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (quantification of fat within heart, pancreas, liver and tibialis anterior muscle), echocardiography, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue biopsies, a neuropsychological test battery as well as biosamples from blood, urine and stool. The participants also perform a maximal exercise capacity test and tests of muscular strength. Discussion:This study addresses the major public health problems related to modern lifestyle, obesity, and physical inactivity. An eminent strength of this project i

Published
2021

575. Teacher-rated aggression and co-occurring behaviors and emotional problems among schoolchildren in four population-based European cohorts

Author

Whipp, Alyce M., Vuoksimaa, Eero, Bolhuis, Koen, de Zeeuw, Eveline L., Korhonen, Tellervo, Mauri, Matteo, Pulkkinen, Lea, Rimfeld, Kaili, Rose, Richard J., van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E.M., Bartels, Meike, Plomin, Robert, Tiemeier, Henning, Kaprio, Jaakko, Boomsma, Dorret I., Whipp, Alyce M., Vuoksimaa, Eero, Bolhuis, Koen, de Zeeuw, Eveline L., Korhonen, Tellervo, Mauri, Matteo, Pulkkinen, Lea, Rimfeld, Kaili, Rose, Richard J., van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E.M., Bartels, Meike, Plomin, Robert, Tiemeier, Henning, Kaprio, Jaakko, and Boomsma, Dorret I.

Abstract

Aggressive behavior in school is an ongoing concern. The current focus is on specific manifestations such as bullying, but the behavior is broad and heterogenous. Children spend a substantial amount of time in school, but their behaviors in the school setting tend to be less well characterized than at home. Because aggression may index multiple behavioral problems, we used three validated instruments to assess means, correlations and gender differences of teacher-rated aggressive behavior with co-occurring externalizing/internalizing problems and social behavior in 39,936 schoolchildren aged 7–14 from 4 population-based cohorts from Finland, the Netherlands, and the UK. Correlations of aggressive behavior were high with all other externalizing problems (r: 0.47–0.80) and lower with internalizing problems (r: 0.02–0.39). A negative association was observed with prosocial behavior (r: -0.33 to -0.54). Mean levels of aggressive behavior differed significantly by gender. Despite the higher mean levels of aggressive behavior in boys, the correlations were notably similar for boys and girls (e.g., aggressive-hyperactivity correlations: 0.51–0.75 boys, 0.47–0.70 girls) and did not vary greatly with respect to age, instrument or cohort. Thus, teacher-rated aggressive behavior rarely occurs in isolation; boys and girls with problems of aggressive behavior likely require help with other behavioral and emotional problems. Important to note, higher aggressive behavior is not only associated with higher amounts of other externalizing and internalizing problems but also with lower levels of prosocial behavior.

Published
2021

576. Genome-wide association study identifies 48 common genetic variants associated with handedness

Author

Onderzoeksgroep 2, Brain, Hersenen-Bedrijfsvoering, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Tung, Joyce Y., Eriksson, Nicholas, Albrecht, Eva, Aliev, Fazil, Andreassen, Ole A., Barroso, Inês, Beckmann, Jacques S., Boks, Marco P., Boomsma, Dorret I., Boyd, Heather A., Breteler, Monique M.B., Campbell, Harry, Chasman, Daniel I., Cherkas, Lynn F., Davies, Gail, de Geus, Eco J.C., Deary, Ian J., Deloukas, Panos, Dick, Danielle M., Duffy, David L., Eriksson, Johan G., Esko, Tõnu, Feenstra, Bjarke, Geller, Frank, Gieger, Christian, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott D., Han, Jiali, Hansen, Thomas F., Hartmann, Annette M., Hayward, Caroline, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hicks, Andrew A., Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hwang, Liang Dar, Ikram, M. Arfan, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kemp, John P., Khaw, Kay Tee, Klopp, Norman, Konte, Bettina, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Li, Xin, Loos, Ruth J.F., Luciano, Michelle, Ophoff, Roel A., Onderzoeksgroep 2, Brain, Hersenen-Bedrijfsvoering, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Tung, Joyce Y., Eriksson, Nicholas, Albrecht, Eva, Aliev, Fazil, Andreassen, Ole A., Barroso, Inês, Beckmann, Jacques S., Boks, Marco P., Boomsma, Dorret I., Boyd, Heather A., Breteler, Monique M.B., Campbell, Harry, Chasman, Daniel I., Cherkas, Lynn F., Davies, Gail, de Geus, Eco J.C., Deary, Ian J., Deloukas, Panos, Dick, Danielle M., Duffy, David L., Eriksson, Johan G., Esko, Tõnu, Feenstra, Bjarke, Geller, Frank, Gieger, Christian, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott D., Han, Jiali, Hansen, Thomas F., Hartmann, Annette M., Hayward, Caroline, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hicks, Andrew A., Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hwang, Liang Dar, Ikram, M. Arfan, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kemp, John P., Khaw, Kay Tee, Klopp, Norman, Konte, Bettina, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Li, Xin, Loos, Ruth J.F., Luciano, Michelle, and Ophoff, Roel A.

Published
2021

586. Model-based assessment of replicability for genome-wide association meta-analysis

Author

McGuire, Daniel, Jiang, Yu, Liu, Mengzhen, Weissenkampen, J. Dylan, Eckert, Scott, Yang, Lina, Chen, Fang, Liu, MengZhen, Wedow, Robbee, Li, Yue, Brazel, David M., Datta, Gargi, Davila-Velderrain, Jose, Tian, Chao, Zhan, Xiaowei, Choquet, H. éléne, Docherty, Anna R., Faul, Jessica D., Foerster, Johanna R., Fritsche, Lars, Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad, Gordon, Scott D., Haessler, Jeffrey, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huang, Hongyan, Jang, Seon-Kyeong, Jansen, Philip R., Ling, Yueh, Ma ̈gi, Reedik, Matoba, Nana, McMahon, George, Mulas, Antonella, Orru, Valeria, Palviainen, Teemu, Pandit, Anita, Reginsson, Gunnar W., Skogholt, Anne Heidi, Smith, Jennifer A., Taylor, Amy E., Turman, Constance, Willemsen, Gonneke, Young, Hannah, Young, Kendra A., Zajac, Gregory J. M., Zhao, Wei, Zhou, Wei, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Boardman, Jason D., Boehnke, Michael, Boomsma, Dorret I., Chen, Chu, Cucca, Francesco, Davies, Gareth E., Eaton, Charles B., Ehringer, Marissa A., Esko, Tõnu, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Gillespie, Nathan A., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Haller, Toomas, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Heath, Andrew C., Hewitt, John K., Hickie, Ian B., Hokanson, John E., Hopfer, Christian J., Hunter, David J., Iacono, William G., Johnson, Eric O., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Keller, Matthew C., Kellis, Manolis, Kooperberg, Charles, Kraft, Peter, Krauter, Kenneth S., Laakso, Markku, Lind, Penelope A., Loukola, Anu, Lutz, Sharon M., Madden, Pamela A. F., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, McQueen, Matthew B., Medland, Sarah E., Metspalu, Andres, Mohlke, Karen L., Nielsen, Jonas B., Okada, Yukinori, Peters, Ulrike, Polderman, Tinca J. C., Posthuma, Danielle, Reiner, Alexander P., Rice, JP, Rimm, Eric, Rose, Richard J., Runarsdottir, Valgerdur, Stallings, Michael C., Stanˇca ́kova, Alena, Stefansson, Hreinn, Thai, Khanh K., Tindle, Hilary A., Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Wall, Tamara L., Weir, David R., Weisner, Constance M, Whitfield, John B., Winsvold, Bendik K S, Yin, Jie, Zuccolo, Luisa, Bierut, Laura J., Hveem, Kristian, Lee, James J., Munafo, Marcus R., Saccone, Nancy L., Willer, Cristen J, Cornelis, Marilyn C., David, Sean P., Hinds, David, Jorgenson, Eric, Kaprio, Jaakko, Stitzel, Jerry A., Stefansson, Kari, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Abecasis, Goncalo, Liu, Dajiang J., Vrieze, Scott, Berg, Arthur, Jiang, Bibo, Li, Qunhua, Technology Centre, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Genetic Epidemiology, HUSLAB, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Jaakko Kaprio / Principal Investigator, Department of Public Health, Human genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Mental Health, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Biological Psychology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Complex Trait Genetics, APH - Methodology, and Clinical Developmental Psychology

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Genotype, Computer science, Science, General Physics and Astronomy, Genome-wide association study, Genomics, Computational biology, Genome-wide association studies, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Consistency (database systems), 0302 clinical medicine, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Replication (statistics), Genetic Association Studies, Multidisciplinary, biology, Models, Genetic, Statistics, Mamba, Computational Biology, Reproducibility of Results, General Chemistry, Replicate, biology.organism_classification, 030104 developmental biology, Phenotype, Sample size determination, Sample Size, 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, 3111 Biomedicine, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Imputation (genetics), Software, Algorithms, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Genome-wide association meta-analysis (GWAMA) is an effective approach to enlarge sample sizes and empower the discovery of novel associations between genotype and phenotype. Independent replication has been used as a gold-standard for validating genetic associations. However, as current GWAMA often seeks to aggregate all available datasets, it becomes impossible to find a large enough independent dataset to replicate new discoveries. Here we introduce a method, MAMBA (Meta-Analysis Model-based Assessment of replicability), for assessing the “posterior-probability-of-replicability” for identified associations by leveraging the strength and consistency of association signals between contributing studies. We demonstrate using simulations that MAMBA is more powerful and robust than existing methods, and produces more accurate genetic effects estimates. We apply MAMBA to a large-scale meta-analysis of addiction phenotypes with 1.2 million individuals. In addition to accurately identifying replicable common variant associations, MAMBA also pinpoints novel replicable rare variant associations from imputation-based GWAMA and hence greatly expands the set of analyzable variants., In genome-wide association meta-analysis, it is often difficult to find an independent dataset of sufficient size to replicate associations. Here, the authors have developed MAMBA to calculate the probability of replicability based on consistency between datasets within the meta-analysis.

Published
2021

587. Higher aggression is related to poorer academic performance in compulsory education:Aggression and academic performance

Author

Vuoksimaa, Eero, Rose, Richard J., Pulkkinen, Lea, Palviainen, Teemu, Rimfeld, Kaili, Lundström, Sebastian, Bartels, Meike, Van Beijsterveldt, Catharina, Hendriks, Anne, De Zeeuw, Eveline L., Plomin, Robert, Lichtenstein, Paul, Boomsma, Dorret I., Kaprio, Jaakko, Biological Psychology, APH - Mental Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, LEARN! - Educational neuroscience, learning and development, and APH - Methodology

Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR)
Published
2021

588. Author Correction: The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humanS

Author

Karczewski, Konrad J., Francioli, Laurent C., Tiao, Grace, Cummings, Beryl B., Alföldi, Jessica, Wang, Qingbo, Collins, Ryan L., Laricchia, Kristen M., Ganna, Andrea, Birnbaum, Daniel P., Gauthier, Laura D., Brand, Harrison, Solomonson, Matthew, Rhodes, Daniel, Singer-Berk, Moriel, England, Eleina M., Seaby, Eleanor G., Kosmicki, Jack A., Walters, Raymond K., Tashman, Katherine, Farjoun, Yossi, Banks, Eric, Poterba, Timothy, Wang, Arcturus, Seed, Cotton, Whiffin, Nicola, Chong, Jessica X., Samocha, Kaitlin E., Pierce-Hoffman, Emma, Zappala, Zachary, O’Donnell-Luria, Anne H., Minikel, Eric Vallabh, Weisburd, Ben, Lek, Monkol, Ware, James S., Vittal, Christopher, Armean, Irina M., Bergelson, Louis, Cibulskis, Kristian, Connolly, Kristen M., Covarrubias, Miguel, Donnelly, Stacey, Ferriera, Steven, Gabriel, Stacey, Gentry, Jeff, Gupta, Namrata, Jeandet, Thibault, Kaplan, Diane, Llanwarne, Christopher, Munshi, Ruchi, Novod, Sam, Petrillo, Nikelle, Roazen, David, Ruano-Rubio, Valentin, Saltzman, Andrea, Schleicher, Molly, Soto, Jose, Tibbetts, Kathleen, Tolonen, Charlotte, Wade, Gordon, Talkowski, Michael E., Aguilar Salinas, Carlos A., Ahmad, Tariq, Albert, Christine M., Ardissino, Diego, Atzmon, Gil, Barnard, John, Beaugerie, Laurent, Benjamin, Emelia J., Boehnke, Michael, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bottinger, Erwin P., Bowden, Donald W., Bown, Matthew J., Chambers, John C., Chan, Juliana C., Chasman, Daniel, Cho, Judy, Chung, Mina K., Cohen, Bruce, Correa, Adolfo, Dabelea, Dana, Daly, Mark J., Darbar, Dawood, Duggirala, Ravindranath, Dupuis, Josée, Ellinor, Patrick T., Elosua, Roberto, Erdmann, Jeanette, Esko, Tõnu, Färkkilä, Martti, Florez, Jose, Franke, Andre, Getz, Gad, Glaser, Benjamin, Glatt, Stephen J., Goldstein, David, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Groop, Leif, Haiman, Christopher, Hanis, Craig, Harms, Matthew, Hiltunen, Mikko, Holi, Matti M., Hultman, Christina M., Kallela, Mikko, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kathiresan, Sekar, Kim, Bong Jo, Kim, Young Jin, Kirov, George, Kooner, Jaspal, Koskinen, Seppo, Krumholz, Harlan M., Kugathasan, Subra, Kwak, Soo Heon, Laakso, Markku, Lehtimäki, Terho, Loos, Ruth J.F., Lubitz, Steven A., Ma, Ronald C.W., MacArthur, Daniel G., Marrugat, Jaume, Mattila, Kari M., McCarthy, Mark I., McGovern, Dermot, McPherson, Ruth, Meigs, James B., Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Neale, Benjamin M., Nilsson, Peter M., O’Donovan, Michael C., Ongur, Dost, Orozco, Lorena, Palotie, Aarno, Park, Kyong Soo, Pato, Carlos, Pulver, Ann E., Rahman, Nazneen, Remes, Anne M., Rioux, John D., Ripatti, Samuli, Roden, Dan M., Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Scharf, Jeremiah, Schunkert, Heribert, Shoemaker, Moore B., Sklar, Pamela, Soininen, Hilkka, Sokol, Harry, Spector, Tim, Sullivan, Patrick F., Suvisaari, Jaana, Tai, E. Shyong, Teo, Yik Ying, Tiinamaija, Tuomi, Tsuang, Ming, Turner, Dan, Tusie-Luna, Teresa, Vartiainen, Erkki, Vawter, Marquis P., Watkins, Hugh, Weersma, Rinse K., Wessman, Maija, and Xavier, Ramnik J.

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, General Science & Technology, Spectrum (functional analysis), Rare variants, Biology, Constraint (information theory), Multidisciplinary Sciences, Variation (linguistics), Genome Aggregation Database Consortium, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Author Correction, Medical genomics, Algorithm
Abstract

In this Article, author Marquis P. Vawter was missing from the Genome Aggregation Database Consortium list. They are associated with the affiliation: ‘Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA’, and contributed to the generation of the primary data incorporated into the gnomAD resource. In addition, in the legend to Fig. 1, ‘ten’ should have been ‘seven’ in the sentence: “a, Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP)46,47 plot depicting the ancestral diversity of all individuals in gnomAD, using seven principal components.” The original Article has been corrected online.

Published
2021

589. Genome-wide association meta-analysis of corneal curvature identifies novel loci and shared genetic influences across axial length and refractive error

Author

Fan, Qiao, Pozarickij, Alfred, Tan, Nicholas Y. Q., Guo, Xiaobo, Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Vitart, Veronique, Guggenheim, Jeremy A., Miyake, Masahiro, Tideman, J. Willem L., Khawaja, Anthony P., Zhang, Liang, MacGregor, Stuart, Höhn, René, Chen, Peng, Biino, Ginevra, Wedenoja, Juho, Saffari, Seyed Ehsan, Tedja, Milly S., Xie, Jing, Lanca, Carla, Wang, Ya Xing, Sahebjada, Srujana, Mazur, Johanna, Mirshahi, Alireza, Martin, Nicholas G., Yazar, Seyhan, Pennell, Craig E., Yap, Maurice, Haarman, Annechien E. G., Enthoven, Clair A., Polling, JanRoelof, Hewitt, Alex W., Jaddoe, Vincent W. V., Van Duijn, Cornelia M., Hayward, Caroline, Polasek, Ozren, Tai, E-Shyong, Yoshikatsu, Hosoda, Hysi, Pirro G., Young, Terri L., Tsujikawa, Akitaka, Wang, Jie Jing, Mitchell, Paul, Pfeiffer, Norbert, Pärssinen, Olavi, Foster, Paul J., Fossarello, Maurizio, Yip, Shea Ping, Williams, Cathy, Hammond, Christopher J., Jonas, Jost B., He, Mingguang, Mackey, David A., Wong, Tien-Yin, Klaver, Caroline C. W., Saw, Seang-Mei, Baird, Paul N., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Bailey-Wilson, Joan E., Veluchamy, Amutha Barathi, Burdon, Kathryn P., Campbell, Harry, Chen, Li Jia, Chew, Emily Y., Craig, Jamie E., Cumberland, Phillippa M., Deangelis, Margaret M., Delcourt, Cécile, Ding, Xiaohu, Evans, David M., Gharahkhani, Puya, Iglesias, Adriana I., Haller, Toomas, Han, Xikun, Hoang, Quan, Igo, Robert P., Iyengar, Sudha K., Kähönen, Mika, Kaprio, Jaakko, Klein, Barbara E., Klein, Ronald, Lass, Jonathan H., Lee, Kris, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lewis, Deyana D., Li, Qing, Li, Shi-Ming, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Meguro, Akira, Metspalu, Andres, Middlebrooks, Candace D., Mizuki, Nobuhisa, Musolf, Anthony M., Nickels, Stefan, Oexle, Konrad, Pang, Chi Pui, Paterson, Andrew D., Rahi, Jugnoo S., Raitakari, Olli, Rudan, Igor, Stambolian, Dwight, Simpson, Claire L., Wang, Ningli, Bin Wei, Wen, Williams, Katie M., Wilson, James F., Wojciechowski, Robert, Yamashiro, Kenji, Yam, Jason C. S., Zhou, Xiangtian, Aslam, Tariq, Barman, Sarah A., Barrett, Jenny H., Bishop, Paul, Blows, Peter, Bunce, Catey, Carare, Roxana O., Chakravarthy, Usha, Chan, Michelle, Chua, Sharon Y. L., Crabb, David P., Cumberland, Philippa M., Day, Alexander, Desai, Parul, Dhillon, Bal, Dick, Andrew D., Egan, Cathy, Ennis, Sarah, Fruttiger, Marcus, Gallacher, John E. J., Garway-Heath, David F., Gibson, Jane, Gore, Dan, Hardcastle, Alison, Harding, Simon P., Hogg, Ruth E., Keane, Pearse A., Khaw, Sir Peng T., Lascaratos, Gerassimos, Lotery, Andrew J., Macgillivray, Tom, Mackie, Sarah, Martin, Keith, McGaughey, Michelle, McGuinness, Bernadette, McKay, Gareth J., McKibbin, Martin, Mitry, Danny, Moore, Tony, Morgan, James E., Muthy, Zaynah A., O’Sullivan, Eoin, Owen, Chris G., Patel, Praveen, Paterson, Euan, Peto, Tunde, Petzold, Axel, Rudnikca, Alicja R., Self, Jay, Sivaprasad, Sobha, Steel, David, Stratton, Irene, Strouthidis, Nicholas, Sudlow, Cathie, Thomas, Dhanes, Trucco, Emanuele, Tufail, Adnan, Vernon, Stephen A., Viswanathan, Ananth C., Williams, Katie, Woodside, Jayne V., Yates, Max M., Yip, Jennifer, Zheng, Yalin, Verhoeven, Virginie J. M. [0000-0001-7359-7862], Vitart, Veronique [0000-0002-4991-3797], Guggenheim, Jeremy A. [0000-0001-5164-340X], Khawaja, Anthony P. [0000-0001-6802-8585], Zhang, Liang [0000-0001-9264-170X], MacGregor, Stuart [0000-0001-6731-8142], Wedenoja, Juho [0000-0002-6155-0378], Saffari, Seyed Ehsan [0000-0002-6473-4375], Tedja, Milly S. [0000-0003-0356-9684], Lanca, Carla [0000-0001-9918-787X], Wang, Ya Xing [0000-0003-2749-7793], Martin, Nicholas G. [0000-0003-4069-8020], Yap, Maurice [0000-0003-4687-4101], Hewitt, Alex W. [0000-0002-5123-5999], Jaddoe, Vincent W. V. [0000-0003-2939-0041], Hayward, Caroline [0000-0002-9405-9550], Hysi, Pirro G. [0000-0001-5752-2510], Young, Terri L. [0000-0001-6994-9941], Wang, Jie Jing [0000-0001-9491-4898], Pfeiffer, Norbert [0000-0002-5766-2617], Foster, Paul J. [0000-0002-4755-177X], Hammond, Christopher J. [0000-0002-3227-2620], Jonas, Jost B. [0000-0003-2972-5227], Klaver, Caroline C. W. [0000-0002-2355-5258], Baird, Paul N. [0000-0002-1305-3502], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
genetic structures, 45, 692/699/3161/3163, 631/208/727/2000, 631/208/205/2138, 45/43, article, sense organs, eye diseases
Abstract

Corneal curvature, a highly heritable trait, is a key clinical endophenotype for myopia - a major cause of visual impairment and blindness in the world. Here we present a trans-ethnic meta-analysis of corneal curvature GWAS in 44,042 individuals of Caucasian and Asian with replication in 88,218 UK Biobank data. We identified 47 loci (of which 26 are novel), with population-specific signals as well as shared signals across ethnicities. Some identified variants showed precise scaling in corneal curvature and eye elongation (i.e. axial length) to maintain eyes in emmetropia (i.e. HDAC11/FBLN2 rs2630445, RBP3 rs11204213); others exhibited association with myopia with little pleiotropic effects on eye elongation. Implicated genes are involved in extracellular matrix organization, developmental process for body and eye, connective tissue cartilage and glycosylation protein activities. Our study provides insights into population-specific novel genes for corneal curvature, and their pleiotropic effect in regulating eye size or conferring susceptibility to myopia.

Published
2021
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590. DNA methylation signatures of aggression and closely related constructs: A meta-analysis of epigenome-wide studies across the lifespan

Author

van Dongen, Jenny, Hagenbeek, Fiona A., Suderman, Matthew, Roetman, Peter J., Sugden, Karen, Chiocchetti, Andreas G., Ismail, Khadeeja, Mulder, Rosa H., Hafferty, Jonathan D., Adams, Mark J., Walker, Rosie M., Morris, Stewart W., Lahti, Jari, Küpers, Leanne K., Escaramis, Georgia, Alemany, Silvia, Jan Bonder, Marc, Meijer, Mandy, Ip, Hill F., Jansen, Rick, Baselmans, Bart M. L., Parmar, Priyanka, Lowry, Estelle, Streit, Fabian, Sirignano, Lea, Send, Tabea S., Frank, Josef, Jylhävä, Juulia, Wang, Yunzhang, Mishra, Pashupati Prasad, Colins, Olivier F., Corcoran, David L., Poulton, Richie, Mill, Jonathan, Hannon, Eilis, Arseneault, Louise, Korhonen, Tellervo, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Felix, Janine F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Campbell, Archie, Czamara, Darina, Binder, Elisabeth, Corpeleijn, Eva, Gonzalez, Juan R., Grazuleviciene, Regina, Gutzkow, Kristine B., Evandt, Jorunn, Vafeiadi, Marina, Klein, Marieke, van der Meer, Dennis, Ligthart, Lannie, Heijmans, Bastiaan T., ’t Hoen, Peter A. C., van Meurs, Joyce, Franke, Lude, Boomsma, Dorret I., Pool, René, Hottenga, Jouke J., van Greevenbroek, Marleen M. J., Stehouwer, Coen D. A., van der Kallen, Carla J. H., Schalkwijk, Casper G., Wijmenga, Cisca, Zhernakova, Sasha, Tigchelaar, Ettje F., Slagboom, P. Eline, Beekman, Marian, Deelen, Joris, van Heemst, Diana, Veldink, Jan H., van den Berg, Leonard H., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Hofman, Bert A., Isaacs, Aaron, Uitterlinden, André G., Jhamai, P. Mila, Verbiest, Michael, Suchiman, H. Eka D., Verkerk, Marijn, van der Breggen, Ruud, van Rooij, Jeroen, Lakenberg, Nico, Mei, Hailiang, van Iterson, Maarten, van Galen, Michiel, Bot, Jan, Zhernakova, Dasha V., van ’t Hof, Peter, Deelen, Patrick, Nooren, Irene, Moed, Matthijs, Vermaat, Martijn, Luijk, René, van Dijk, Freerk, Arindrarto, Wibowo, Kielbasa, Szymon M., Swertz, Morris A., van Zwet, Erik. W., ’t Hoen, Peter-Bram, Kluft, Cornelis, Davies, Gareth E., Hakulinen, Christian, Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Franke, Barbara, Freitag, Christine M., Konrad, Kerstin, Hervas, Amaia, Fernández-Rivas, Aranzazu, Vetro, Agnes, Raitakari, Olli, Lehtimäki, Terho, Vermeiren, Robert, Strandberg, Timo, Räikkönen, Katri, Snieder, Harold, Witt, Stephanie H., Deuschle, Michael, Pedersen, Nancy L., Hägg, Sara, Sunyer, Jordi, Kaprio, Jaakko, Ollikainen, Miina, Moffitt, Terrie E., Tiemeier, Henning, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Relton, Caroline, Vrijheid, Martine, Sebert, Sylvain, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Caspi, Avshalom, Evans, Kathryn L., McIntosh, Andrew M., Bartels, Meike, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Pediatrics, Internal Medicine, Urology, Epidemiology, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Clinical Child and Family Studies, van der Kallen, Carla J. H., Schalkwijk, Casper G., Wijmenga, Cisca, Franke, Lude, Zhernakova, Sasha, Tigchelaar, Ettje F., Slagboom, P. Eline, Beekman, Marian, Deelen, Joris, van Heemst, Diana, Veldink, Jan H., van den Berg, Leonard H., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Hofman, Bert A., Isaacs, Aaron, Uitterlinden, André G., van Meurs, Joyce, Jhamai, P. Mila, Verbiest, Michael, Suchiman, H. Eka D., Verkerk, Marijn, van der Breggen, Ruud, van Rooij, Jeroen, Lakenberg, Nico, Mei, Hailiang, van Iterson, Maarten, van Galen, Michiel, Bot, Jan, Zhernakova, Dasha V., Jansen, Rick, van 't Hof, Peter, Deelen, Patrick, Nooren, Irene, 't Hoen, Peter A. C., Heijmans, Bastiaan T., Moed, Matthijs, Vermaat, Martijn, Luijk, René, Jan Bonder, Marc, van Dijk, Freerk, Arindrarto, Wibowo, Kielbasa, Szymon M., Swertz, Morris A., van Zwet, Erik W., 't Hoen, Peter-Bram, Boomsma, Dorret I., Pool, René, van Dongen, Jenny, Hottenga, Jouke J., van Greevenbroek, Marleen M. J., Stehouwer, Coen D. A., Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Doctoral Programme in Cognition, Learning, Instruction and Communication, Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Tellervo Korhonen / Principal Investigator, Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Medicine), Cognitive and Brain Aging, Helsinki Inequality Initiative (INEQ), Psychosocial factors and health, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Education), Medicum, HUS Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, Timo Strandberg / Principal Investigator, Department of Medicine, Clinicum, Geriatrian yksikkö, Reproductive Origins of Adult Health and Disease (ROAHD), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Pediatric surgery, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Personalized Medicine, Biological Psychology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Methodology, Tampere University, Health Sciences, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Clinical Medicine, RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, and Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Molecular biology, ADN, Physiology, CHILDREN, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenome, 0302 clinical medicine, Child, RISK, ASSOCIATION, Middle Aged, Justice and Strong Institutions, Aggression, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, TWINS, Meta-analysis, Cord blood, Child, Preschool, DNA methylation, HEALTH, medicine.symptom, SMOKING, Adult, SDG 16 - Peace, Adolescent, 515 Psychology, Longevity, Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Young Adult, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Genetic variation, medicine, Genetics, Humans, ddc:610, EXPOSURE, ABUSE, Genetic association, Aged, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, 3112 Neurosciences, GENOME-WIDE, DNA Methylation, Epigenètica, medicine.disease, 3141 Health care science, 030104 developmental biology, COHORT PROFILE, 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, CpG Islands, 3111 Biomedicine, Metaanàlisi, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Molecular psychiatry 26(6), 2148-2162 (2021). doi:10.1038/s41380-020-00987-x, Published by Macmillan, London

Published
2021

591. Additional file 7 of Evaluation of the effect of donor weight on adipose stromal/stem cell characteristics by using weight-discordant monozygotic twin pairs

Author

Juntunen, Miia, Heinonen, Sini, Huhtala, Heini, Rissanen, Aila, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kuismanen, Kirsi, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Miettinen, Susanna, and Patrikoski, Mimmi

Abstract

Additional file 7: Figure 6. Morphology of ASCs derived from MZ twin pairs. Inset = scale bar 100 µm, larger picture = scale bar 1 mm.

Published
2021
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592. Additional file 3 of Evaluation of the effect of donor weight on adipose stromal/stem cell characteristics by using weight-discordant monozygotic twin pairs

Author

Juntunen, Miia, Heinonen, Sini, Huhtala, Heini, Rissanen, Aila, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kuismanen, Kirsi, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Miettinen, Susanna, and Patrikoski, Mimmi

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, stomatognathic system, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, musculoskeletal system
Abstract

Additional file 3: Figure 2. Osteogenic differentiation capacity of ASCs. (a) Alizarin red (AR) staining, (b) quantified AR staining, (c) alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, (d) relative expression of RUNX2 and (e) ALP. Pair number 2–5. All quantitative data are presented as the mean ± SD.

Published
2021
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593. Additional file 1 of Genome-wide association studies identify 137 genetic loci for DNA methylation biomarkers of aging

Author

McCartney, Daniel L., Min, Josine L., Richmond, Rebecca C., Lu, Ake T., Sobczyk, Maria K., Davies, Gail, Broer, Linda, Guo, Xiuqing, Jeong, Ayoung, Jung, Jeesun, Kasela, Silva, Katrinli, Seyma, Kuo, Pei-Lun, Matias-Garcia, Pamela R., Mishra, Pashupati P., Nygaard, Marianne, Palviainen, Teemu, Patki, Amit, Raffield, Laura M., Ratliff, Scott M., Richardson, Tom G., Robinson, Oliver, Soerensen, Mette, Sun, Dianjianyi, Tsai, Pei-Chien, van der Zee, Matthijs D., Walker, Rosie M., Wang, Xiaochuan, Wang, Yunzhang, Xia, Rui, Xu, Zongli, Yao, Jie, Zhao, Wei, Correa, Adolfo, Boerwinkle, Eric, Dugué, Pierre-Antoine, Durda, Peter, Elliott, Hannah R., Gieger, Christian, de Geus, Eco J. C., Harris, Sarah E., Hemani, Gibran, Imboden, Medea, Kähönen, Mika, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kresovich, Jacob K., Li, Shengxu, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Mangino, Massimo, Mason, Dan, McIntosh, Andrew M., Mengel-From, Jonas, Moore, Ann Zenobia, Murabito, Joanne M., Ollikainen, Miina, Pankow, James S., Pedersen, Nancy L., Peters, Annette, Polidoro, Silvia, Porteous, David J., Raitakari, Olli, Rich, Stephen S., Sandler, Dale P., Sillanpää, Elina, Smith, Alicia K., Southey, Melissa C., Strauch, Konstantin, Tiwari, Hemant, Tanaka, Toshiko, Tillin, Therese, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Van Den Berg, David J., van Dongen, Jenny, Wilson, James G., Wright, John, Yet, Idil, Arnett, Donna, Bandinelli, Stefania, Bell, Jordana T., Binder, Alexandra M., Boomsma, Dorret I., Chen, Wei, Christensen, Kaare, Conneely, Karen N., Elliott, Paul, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fornage, Myriam, Hägg, Sara, Hayward, Caroline, Irvin, Marguerite, Kaprio, Jaakko, Lawlor, Deborah A., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lohoff, Falk W., Milani, Lili, Milne, Roger L., Probst-Hensch, Nicole, Reiner, Alex P., Ritz, Beate, Rotter, Jerome I., Smith, Jennifer A., Taylor, Jack A., van Meurs, Joyce B. J., Vineis, Paolo, Waldenberger, Melanie, Deary, Ian J., Relton, Caroline L., Horvath, Steve, and Marioni, Riccardo E.

Abstract

Additional file 1. Individual cohort descriptions and acknowledgements.

Published
2021
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594. Additional file 5 of Genome-wide association studies identify 137 genetic loci for DNA methylation biomarkers of aging

Author

McCartney, Daniel L., Min, Josine L., Richmond, Rebecca C., Lu, Ake T., Sobczyk, Maria K., Davies, Gail, Broer, Linda, Guo, Xiuqing, Jeong, Ayoung, Jung, Jeesun, Kasela, Silva, Katrinli, Seyma, Kuo, Pei-Lun, Matias-Garcia, Pamela R., Mishra, Pashupati P., Nygaard, Marianne, Palviainen, Teemu, Patki, Amit, Raffield, Laura M., Ratliff, Scott M., Richardson, Tom G., Robinson, Oliver, Soerensen, Mette, Sun, Dianjianyi, Tsai, Pei-Chien, van der Zee, Matthijs D., Walker, Rosie M., Wang, Xiaochuan, Wang, Yunzhang, Xia, Rui, Xu, Zongli, Yao, Jie, Zhao, Wei, Correa, Adolfo, Boerwinkle, Eric, Dugué, Pierre-Antoine, Durda, Peter, Elliott, Hannah R., Gieger, Christian, de Geus, Eco J. C., Harris, Sarah E., Hemani, Gibran, Imboden, Medea, Kähönen, Mika, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kresovich, Jacob K., Li, Shengxu, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Mangino, Massimo, Mason, Dan, McIntosh, Andrew M., Mengel-From, Jonas, Moore, Ann Zenobia, Murabito, Joanne M., Ollikainen, Miina, Pankow, James S., Pedersen, Nancy L., Peters, Annette, Polidoro, Silvia, Porteous, David J., Raitakari, Olli, Rich, Stephen S., Sandler, Dale P., Sillanpää, Elina, Smith, Alicia K., Southey, Melissa C., Strauch, Konstantin, Tiwari, Hemant, Tanaka, Toshiko, Tillin, Therese, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Van Den Berg, David J., van Dongen, Jenny, Wilson, James G., Wright, John, Yet, Idil, Arnett, Donna, Bandinelli, Stefania, Bell, Jordana T., Binder, Alexandra M., Boomsma, Dorret I., Chen, Wei, Christensen, Kaare, Conneely, Karen N., Elliott, Paul, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fornage, Myriam, Hägg, Sara, Hayward, Caroline, Irvin, Marguerite, Kaprio, Jaakko, Lawlor, Deborah A., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lohoff, Falk W., Milani, Lili, Milne, Roger L., Probst-Hensch, Nicole, Reiner, Alex P., Ritz, Beate, Rotter, Jerome I., Smith, Jennifer A., Taylor, Jack A., van Meurs, Joyce B. J., Vineis, Paolo, Waldenberger, Melanie, Deary, Ian J., Relton, Caroline L., Horvath, Steve, and Marioni, Riccardo E.

Abstract

Additional file 5. Colocalization plots.

Published
2021
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595. Additional file 4 of Evaluation of the effect of donor weight on adipose stromal/stem cell characteristics by using weight-discordant monozygotic twin pairs

Author

Juntunen, Miia, Heinonen, Sini, Huhtala, Heini, Rissanen, Aila, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kuismanen, Kirsi, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Miettinen, Susanna, and Patrikoski, Mimmi

Abstract

Additional file 4: Figure 3. Adipogenic differentiation capacity of ASCs. (a) Oil Red O (ORO) staining, (b) quantified ORO, (c) relative expression of AP2 and (d) PPARγ. Pair numbers 2–5. All quantitative data are presented as the mean ± SD.

Published
2021
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596. The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids

Author

Graham, Sarah E. Clarke, Shoa L. Wu, Kuan-Han H. Kanoni, Stavroula Zajac, Greg J. M. Ramdas, Shweta Surakka, Ida and Ntalla, Ioanna Vedantam, Sailaja Winkler, Thomas W. Locke, Adam E. Marouli, Eirini Hwang, Mi Yeong Han, Sohee and Narita, Akira Choudhury, Ananyo Bentley, Amy R. Ekoru, Kenneth Verma, Anurag Trivedi, Bhavi Martin, Hilary C. and Hunt, Karen A. Hui, Qin Klarin, Derek Zhu, Xiang and Thorleifsson, Gudmar Helgadottir, Anna Gudbjartsson, Daniel F. and Holm, Hilma Olafsson, Isleifur Akiyama, Masato Sakaue, Saori Terao, Chikashi Kanai, Masahiro Zhou, Wei and Brumpton, Ben M. Rasheed, Humaira Ruotsalainen, Sanni E. and Havulinna, Aki S. Veturi, Yogasudha Feng, QiPing Rosenthal, Elisabeth A. Lingren, Todd Pacheco, Jennifer Allen and Pendergrass, Sarah A. Haessler, Jeffrey Giulianini, Franco and Bradford, Yuki Miller, Jason E. Campbell, Archie Lin, Kuang and Millwood, Iona Y. Hindy, George Rasheed, Asif Faul, Jessica D. Zhao, Wei Weir, David R. Turman, Constance and Huang, Hongyan Graff, Mariaelisa Mahajan, Anubha Brown, Michael R. Zhang, Weihua Yu, Ketian Schmidt, Ellen M. and Pandit, Anita Gustafsson, Stefan Yin, Xianyong Luan, Jian'an and Zhao, Jing-Hua Matsuda, Fumihiko Jang, Hye-Mi Yoon, Kyungheon Medina-Gomez, Carolina Pitsillides, Achilleas and Hottenga, Jouke Jan Willemsen, Gonneke Wood, Andrew R. Ji, Yingji Gao, Zishan Haworth, Simon Mitchell, Ruth E. and Chai, Jin Fang Aadahl, Mette Yao, Jie Manichaikul, Ani and Warren, Helen R. Ramirez, Julia Bork-Jensen, Jette Karhus, Line L. Goel, Anuj Sabater-Lleal, Maria Noordam, Raymond and Sidore, Carlo Fiorillo, Edoardo McDaid, Aaron F. and Marques-Vidal, Pedro Wielscher, Matthias Trompet, Stella and Sattar, Naveed Mollehave, Line T. Thuesen, Betina H. Munz, Matthias Zeng, Lingyao Huang, Jianfeng Yang, Bin Poveda, Alaitz Kurbasic, Azra Lamina, Claudia Forer, Lukas and Scholz, Markus Galesloot, Tessel E. Bradfield, Jonathan P. and Daw, E. Warwick Zmuda, Joseph M. Mitchell, Jonathan S. and Fuchsberger, Christian Christensen, Henry Brody, Jennifer A. and Feitosa, Mary F. Wojczynski, Mary K. Preuss, Michael and Mangino, Massimo Christofidou, Paraskevi Verweij, Niek and Benjamins, Jan W. Engmann, Jorgen Kember, Rachel L. Slieker, Roderick C. Lo, Ken Sin Zilhao, Nuno R. Phuong Le and Kleber, Marcus E. Delgado, Graciela E. Huo, Shaofeng Ikeda, Daisuke D. Iha, Hiroyuki Yang, Jian Liu, Jun Leonard, Hampton L. Marten, Jonathan Schmidt, Borge Arendt, Marina and Smyth, Laura J. Canadas-Garre, Marisa Wang, Chaolong and Nakatochi, Masahiro Wong, Andrew Hutri-Kahonen, Nina Sim, Xueling Xia, Rui Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia Fernandez-Lopez, Juan Carlos Lyssenko, Valeriya Ahmed, Meraj Jackson, Anne U. and Irvin, Marguerite R. Oldmeadow, Christopher Kim, Han-Na and Ryu, Seungho Timmers, Paul R. H. J. Arbeeva, Liubov Dorajoo, Rajkumar Lange, Leslie A. Chai, Xiaoran Prasad, Gauri and Lores-Motta, Laura Pauper, Marc Long, Jirong Li, Xiaohui and Theusch, Elizabeth Takeuchi, Fumihiko Spracklen, Cassandra N. and Loukola, Anu Bollepalli, Sailalitha Warner, Sophie C. and Wang, Ya Xing Wei, Wen B. Nutile, Teresa Ruggiero, Daniela and Sung, Yun Ju Hung, Yi-Jen Chen, Shufeng Liu, Fangchao and Yang, Jingyun Kentistou, Katherine A. Gorski, Mathias and Brumat, Marco Meidtner, Karina Bielak, Lawrence F. Smith, Jennifer A. Hebbar, Prashantha Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni Hofer, Edith Lin, Maoxuan Xue, Chao Zhang, Jifeng Concas, Maria Pina Vaccargiu, Simona van der Most, Peter J. Pitkanen, Niina Cade, Brian E. Lee, Jiwon van Der Laan, Sander W. and Chitrala, Kumaraswamy Naidu Weiss, Stefan Zimmermann, Martina E. and Lee, Jong Young Choi, Hyeok Sun Nethander, Maria and Freitag-Wolf, Sandra Southam, Lorraine Rayner, Nigel W. and Wang, Carol A. Lin, Shih-Yi Wang, Jun-Sing Couture, Christian Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka Nikus, Kjell and Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel Vestergaard, Henrik Hildalgo, Bertha and Giannakopoulou, Olga Cai, Qiuyin Obura, Morgan O. van Setten, Jessica Li, Xiaoyin Schwander, Karen Terzikhan, Natalie Shin, Jae Hun Jackson, Rebecca D. Reiner, Alexander P. Martin, Lisa Warsinger Chen, Zhengming Li, Liming and Highland, Heather M. Young, Kristin L. Kawaguchi, Takahisa and Thiery, Joachim Bis, Joshua C. Nadkarni, Girish N. Launer, Lenore J. Li, Huaixing Nalls, Mike A. Raitakari, Olli T. and Ichihara, Sahoko Wild, Sarah H. Nelson, Christopher P. and Campbell, Harry Jager, Susanne Nabika, Toru Al-Mulla, Fahd and Niinikoski, Harri Braund, Peter S. Kolcic, Ivana Kovacs, Peter Giardoglou, Tota Katsuya, Tomohiro Bhatti, Fatima and de Kleijn, Dominique de Borst, Gert J. Kim, Eung Kweon and Adams, Hieab H. H. Ikram, M. Arfan Zhu, Xiaofeng Asselbergs, Folkert W. Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O. Beulens, Joline W. J. and Shu, Xiao-Ou Rallidis, Loukianos S. Pedersen, Oluf Hansen, Torben Mitchell, Paul Hewitt, Alex W. Kahonen, Mika and Perusse, Louis Bouchard, Claude Tonjes, Anke Chen, Yii-Der Ida Pennell, Craig E. Mori, Trevor A. Lieb, Wolfgang and Franke, Andre Ohlsson, Claes Mellstrom, Dan Cho, Yoon Shin and Lee, Hyejin Yuan, Jian-Min Koh, Woon-Puay Rhee, Sang Youl Woo, Jeong-Taek Heid, Iris M. Stark, Klaus J. and Volzke, Henry Homuth, Georg Evans, Michele K. Zonderman, Alan B. Polasek, Ozren Pasterkamp, Gerard Hoefer, Imo E. and Redline, Susan Pahkala, Katja Oldehinkel, Albertine J. and Snieder, Harold Biino, Ginevra Schmidt, Reinhold Schmidt, Helena Chen, Y. Eugene Bandinelli, Stefania Dedoussis, George Thanaraj, Thangavel Alphonse Kardia, Sharon L. R. and Kato, Norihiro Schulze, Matthias B. Girotto, Giorgia Jung, Bettina Boger, Carsten A. Joshi, Peter K. Bennett, David A. and De Jager, Philip L. Lu, Xiangfeng Mamakou, Vasiliki and Brown, Morris Caulfield, Mark J. Munroe, Patricia B. Guo, Xiuqing Ciullo, Marina Jonas, Jost B. Samani, Nilesh J. and Kaprio, Jaakko Pajukanta, Paivi Adair, Linda S. Bechayda, Sonny Augustin de Silva, H. Janaka Wickremasinghe, Ananda R. and Krauss, Ronald M. Wu, Jer-Yuarn Zheng, Wei den Hollander, I, Anneke Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan Correa, Adolfo Wilson, James G. and Lind, Lars Heng, Chew-Kiat Nelson, Amanda E. Golightly, Yvonne M. Wilson, James F. Penninx, Brenda Kim, Hyung-Lae and Attia, John Scott, Rodney J. Rao, D. C. Arnett, Donna K. and Walker, Mark Koistinen, Heikki A. Chandak, Giriraj R. and Yajnik, Chittaranjan S. Mercader, Josep M. Tusie-Luna, Teresa and Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A. Villalpando, Clicerio Gonzalez and Orozco, Lorena Fornage, Myriam Tai, E. Shyong van Dam, Rob M. Lehtimaki, Terho Chaturvedi, Nish Yokota, Mitsuhiro and Liu, Jianjun Reilly, Dermot F. McKnight, Amy Jayne Kee, Frank Jockel, Karl-Heinz McCarthy, I, Mark Palmer, Colin N. A. Vitart, Veronique Hayward, Caroline Simonsick, Eleanor and van Duijn, Cornelia M. Lu, Fan Qu, Jia Hishigaki, Haretsugu Lin, Xu Marz, Winfried Parra, Esteban J. Cruz, Miguel Gudnason, Vilmundur Tardif, Jean-Claude Lettre, Guillaume `t Hart, Leen M. Elders, Petra J. M. Damrauer, Scott M. Kumari, Meena Kivimaki, Mika van der Harst, Pim and Spector, Tim D. Loos, Ruth J. F. Province, Michael A. Psaty, Bruce M. Brandslund, Ivan Pramstaller, Peter P. Christensen, Kaare Ripatti, Samuli Widen, Elisabeth Hakonarson, Hakon and Grant, Struan F. A. Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M. de Graaf, Jacqueline Loeffler, Markus Kronenberg, Florian Gu, Dongfeng and Erdmann, Jeanette Schunkert, Heribert Franks, Paul W. and Linneberg, Allan Jukema, J. Wouter Khera, V, Amit Mannikko, Minna Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta Kutalik, Zoltan Cucca, Francesco Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O. van Dijk, Ko Willems and Watkins, Hugh Strachan, David P. Grarup, Niels Sever, Peter and Poulter, Neil Rotter, I, Jerome Dantoft, Thomas M. and Karpe, Fredrik Neville, Matt J. Timpson, Nicholas J. Cheng, Ching-Yu Wong, Tien-Yin Khor, Chiea Chuen Sabanayagam, Charumathi Peters, Annette Gieger, Christian Hattersley, Andrew T. Pedersen, Nancy L. Magnusson, Patrik K. E. and Boomsma, I, Dorret de Geus, Eco J. C. Cupples, L. Adrienne and van Meurs, Joyce B. J. Ghanbari, Mohsen Rsen, Penny Gordon-La and Huang, Wei Kim, Young Jin Tabara, Yasuharu Wareham, Nicholas J. Langenberg, Claudia Zeggini, Eleftheria and Kuusisto, Johanna Laakso, Markku Ingelsson, Erik Abecasis, Goncalo Chambers, John C. Kooner, Jaspal S. de Vries, Paul S. Morrison, Alanna C. North, Kari E. Daviglus, Martha and Kraft, Peter Martin, Nicholas G. Whitfield, John B. Abbas, Shahid Saleheen, Danish Walters, Robin G. Holmes, V, Michael and Black, Corri Smith, Blair H. Justice, Anne E. Baras, Aris Buring, Julie E. Ridker, Paul M. Chasman, I, Daniel and Kooperberg, Charles Wei, Wei-Qi Jarvik, Gail P. Namjou, Bahram Hayes, M. Geoffrey Ritchie, Marylyn D. Jousilahti, Pekka Salomaa, Veikko Hveem, Kristian Asvold, Bjorn Olav and Kubo, Michiaki Kamatani, Yoichiro Okada, Yukinori Murakami, Yoshinori Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur Stefansson, Kari Ho, Yuk-Lam Lynch, Julie A. Rader, Daniel J. Tsao, Philip S. and Chang, Kyong-Mi Cho, Kelly O'Donnell, Christopher J. and Gaziano, John M. Wilson, Peter Rotimi, Charles N. and Hazelhurst, Scott Ramsay, Michele Trembath, Richard C. van Heel, David A. Tamiya, Gen Yamamoto, Masayuki Kim, Bong-Jo and Mohlke, Karen L. Frayling, Timothy M. Hirschhorn, Joel N. and Kathiresan, Sekar Boehnke, Michael Natarajan, Pradeep and Peloso, Gina M. Brown, Christopher D. Morris, Andrew P. and Assimes, Themistocles L. Deloukas, Panos Sun, V, Yan Willer, Cristen J.

Abstract

Increased blood lipid levels are heritable risk factors of cardiovascular disease with varied prevalence worldwide owing to different dietary patterns and medication use(1). Despite advances in prevention and treatment, in particular through reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels(2), heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide(3). Genome-wideassociation studies (GWAS) of blood lipid levels have led to important biological and clinical insights, as well as new drug targets, for cardiovascular disease. However, most previous GWAS(4-23) have been conducted in European ancestry populations and may have missed genetic variants that contribute to lipid-level variation in other ancestry groups. These include differences in allele frequencies, effect sizes and linkage-disequilibrium patterns(24). Here we conduct a multi-ancestry, genome-wide genetic discovery meta-analysis of lipid levels in approximately 1.65 million individuals, including 350,000 of non-European ancestries. We quantify the gain in studying non-European ancestries and provide evidence to support the expansion of recruitment of additional ancestries, even with relatively small sample sizes. We find that increasing diversity rather than studying additional individuals of European ancestry results in substantial improvements in fine-mapping functional variants and portability of polygenic prediction (evaluated in approximately 295,000 individuals from 7 ancestry groupings). Modest gains in the number of discovered loci and ancestry-specific variants were also achieved. As GWAS expand emphasis beyond the identification of genes and fundamental biology towards the use of genetic variants for preventive and precision medicine(25), we anticipate that increased diversity of participants will lead to more accurate and equitable(26) application of polygenic scores in clinical practice.

Published
2021

597. Additional file 6 of Evaluation of the effect of donor weight on adipose stromal/stem cell characteristics by using weight-discordant monozygotic twin pairs

Author

Juntunen, Miia, Heinonen, Sini, Huhtala, Heini, Rissanen, Aila, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kuismanen, Kirsi, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Miettinen, Susanna, and Patrikoski, Mimmi

Subjects
chemical and pharmacologic phenomena
Abstract

Additional file 6: Figure 5. (a) Immunogenicity, immunosuppression capacity in (b) direct and (c) indirect cocultures, relative gene expression of (d) IL-6 and (e) TNF. Pair numbers 1-5. PHA = Phytohemagglutinin-M. All quantitative data are presented as the mean ± SD.

Published
2021
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598. Additional file 8 of Evaluation of the effect of donor weight on adipose stromal/stem cell characteristics by using weight-discordant monozygotic twin pairs

Author

Juntunen, Miia, Heinonen, Sini, Huhtala, Heini, Rissanen, Aila, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kuismanen, Kirsi, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Miettinen, Susanna, and Patrikoski, Mimmi

Abstract

Additional file 8: Figure 7. Chondrogenic differentiation capacity of ASCs derived from MZ twin pairs. Alcian blue staining, scale bar 100 µm.

Published
2021
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599. Additional file 6 of Genome-wide association studies identify 137 genetic loci for DNA methylation biomarkers of aging

Author

McCartney, Daniel L., Min, Josine L., Richmond, Rebecca C., Lu, Ake T., Sobczyk, Maria K., Davies, Gail, Broer, Linda, Guo, Xiuqing, Jeong, Ayoung, Jung, Jeesun, Kasela, Silva, Katrinli, Seyma, Kuo, Pei-Lun, Matias-Garcia, Pamela R., Mishra, Pashupati P., Nygaard, Marianne, Palviainen, Teemu, Patki, Amit, Raffield, Laura M., Ratliff, Scott M., Richardson, Tom G., Robinson, Oliver, Soerensen, Mette, Sun, Dianjianyi, Tsai, Pei-Chien, van der Zee, Matthijs D., Walker, Rosie M., Wang, Xiaochuan, Wang, Yunzhang, Xia, Rui, Xu, Zongli, Yao, Jie, Zhao, Wei, Correa, Adolfo, Boerwinkle, Eric, Dugué, Pierre-Antoine, Durda, Peter, Elliott, Hannah R., Gieger, Christian, de Geus, Eco J. C., Harris, Sarah E., Hemani, Gibran, Imboden, Medea, Kähönen, Mika, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kresovich, Jacob K., Li, Shengxu, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Mangino, Massimo, Mason, Dan, McIntosh, Andrew M., Mengel-From, Jonas, Moore, Ann Zenobia, Murabito, Joanne M., Ollikainen, Miina, Pankow, James S., Pedersen, Nancy L., Peters, Annette, Polidoro, Silvia, Porteous, David J., Raitakari, Olli, Rich, Stephen S., Sandler, Dale P., Sillanpää, Elina, Smith, Alicia K., Southey, Melissa C., Strauch, Konstantin, Tiwari, Hemant, Tanaka, Toshiko, Tillin, Therese, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Van Den Berg, David J., van Dongen, Jenny, Wilson, James G., Wright, John, Yet, Idil, Arnett, Donna, Bandinelli, Stefania, Bell, Jordana T., Binder, Alexandra M., Boomsma, Dorret I., Chen, Wei, Christensen, Kaare, Conneely, Karen N., Elliott, Paul, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fornage, Myriam, Hägg, Sara, Hayward, Caroline, Irvin, Marguerite, Kaprio, Jaakko, Lawlor, Deborah A., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lohoff, Falk W., Milani, Lili, Milne, Roger L., Probst-Hensch, Nicole, Reiner, Alex P., Ritz, Beate, Rotter, Jerome I., Smith, Jennifer A., Taylor, Jack A., van Meurs, Joyce B. J., Vineis, Paolo, Waldenberger, Melanie, Deary, Ian J., Relton, Caroline L., Horvath, Steve, and Marioni, Riccardo E.

Abstract

Additional file 6. Review history.

Published
2021
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