360 results on '"Intercalation compounds"'
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352. Adsorption of CO2 on skeletal cobalt and nickel zirconium phosphates after their treatment with high-frequency hydrogen and argon plasma
- Author
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Danilova M.N., Kasatkin E.M., Markova E.B., Pylinina A.I., Yagodovskii V.D., Mikhalenko I.I., Danilova M.N., Kasatkin E.M., Markova E.B., Pylinina A.I., Yagodovskii V.D., and Mikhalenko I.I.
- Abstract
The effect of the treatment of solid skeletal electrolytes, such as double zirconium phosphates Me0.5Zr2(PO4)3 (Me = Ni and Co), with high-frequency H2 and Ar plasma on the adsorption and desorption of CO2 was examined. It was found that the treatment of cobalt zirconium phosphate with high-frequency H2 plasma increases its specific surface area, while the pore size is reduced approximately tenfold (from 6.2 to 0.56 nm). Treatment with H2 and Ar plasma influences the adsorption characteristics of CO2 in various ways. The activated character of CO2 adsorption on the initial NiZr and CoZr phosphates remains after their treatment with high-frequency H2 plasma, while the strength of binding between adsorbate molecules and the surface increases. Treatment with Ar plasma leads to a reduction of CO2 adsorption with increasing temperature, and the isosteric heats do not depend on the nature of the conductive ion (Co2+ or Ni2+). © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
353. Application des méthodes de fluoration à la synthèse de nouveaux composés d'intercalation du graphite et à la passivation d'oxydes supraconducteurs à hautTc
- Author
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Amine, Khalil, Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, and Alain Tressaud
- Subjects
Absorption X ,Composé insertion ,Intercalation compounds ,Magnetic studies ,Spectroscopie d'électron Auger ,Spectroscopie photoelectron RX ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,Supraconductor oxides ,Metallic fluorides ,X-ray absorption ,Auger spectroscopy ,X-ray diffraction ,Oxyde supraconducteur ,Etude magnétique ,XPS ,Graphite ,Diffraction X ,Fluorure métallique - Abstract
La synthèse de nouveaux composés d'intercalation du graphite a été réalisée en phase gazeuse et en solution dans HF anhydre. Les fluorures de chrome et de rhodium s'intercalent dans le graphite pour donner lieu à des composés de stades 1 à 3. Une étude structurale sur un monocristal a montré la commensurabilité entre le sous réseau du graphite et celui de l'intercalat. L'état d'oxydation des métaux de transition a été déterminé par RPE, XPS et par mesures magnétiques. Les mesures de la réflectivité optique ont permis une estimation du transfert de charge du graphite vers l'espèce insérée. L'étude de l'effet de la fluoration d'une série d'oxydes supraconducteurs a été réalisée. Un traitement sous fluor gazeux à basse température (20°C < F < 2100°C) a mis en évidence la formation d'une fine couche d'(oxy) fluorure à la surface des matériaux. Cette couche a été caractérisée par diffraction X, TEM et par spectroscopie Auger. Dans l'oxyde YBa2Cu3O7, un phénomène de passivation de surface vis-à-vis de la dégradation atmosphérique a été observé. L'influence de la fluoration sur les propriétés supraconductrices a été étudiée par RPE, mesures magnétiques et électriques. Une étude par XPS sur un monocristal de YBa2Cu3O7 a confirmé que la surface du matériau est complétement modifiée après traitement.; non disponible
- Published
- 1989
354. Solides à dimensionnalité réduite
- Author
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Michel Danot
- Subjects
Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,intercalation compounds ,chalcogenides ,non-stoichiometric compounds ,low dimensionality ,bi-dimensionnels ,unidimensionnels ,chalcogénures ,composés lacunaires ,composés d'insertion ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
The two-dimensional or one-dimensional character of a structure is related to an important anisotropy of the chemical bonds. Such solids can be considered as built up of layers or chains, the internal cohesion of which is due to strong iono-covalent or metallic bounds. On the contrary, interlayer or interchain bonds are weak, generally of the Van der Waals type. The existence of such independant structural units involves crystallographic, chemical and physical consequences : — the weakness of the interlayer or interchain bonds allows gliding motions which lead to polytypism, — this weakness also allows the slabs or chains to be pulled apart through various intercalations (alkali or alkaline earth metals, organic molecules, ammonia), — the structural anisotropy results in an important anisotropy of the physical properties. Fermi surfaces with large parallel portions can allow charge density waves to occur. These facts are illustrated with some examples chosen among transition metal chalcogenides : two dimensionality of the TX₂ dichalcogenides, pseudo-one-dimensionality of compounds such as NbSe₃ and I[x]NbSe₄., Le caractère bidimensionnel ou unidimensionnel d'une structure provient d'une très forte anisotropie des liaisons chimiques qui y sont mises en jeu. Un tel solide est construit à partir d'individualités structurales telles que feuillets ou fibres. A l'intérieur de ces entités, les liaisons sont fortes (ionocovalentes ou métalliques). Entre feuillets ou fibres les liaisons sont faibles, généralement de type Van der Waals. L'existence d'unités structurales nettement individualisées implique des conséquences cristallographiques, chimiques et physiques : — la faiblesse des liaisons qui s'exercent entre individualités structurales voisines en autorise le glissement relatif. Ceci explique la multiplicité des formes polytypiques observées par exemple pour les composés lamellaires, — cette faiblesse permet également d'écarter feuillets ou fibres par le jeu des diverses insertions envisageables (alcalins, alcalino-terreux, molécules organiques, ammoniac), — l'anisotropie géométrique de telles structures se traduit par ailleurs par une grande anisotropic des propriétés physiques. Enfin, l'existence de surfaces de Fermi à larges portions parallèles peut déterminer l'apparition d'ondes de densité de charge. Ces faits sont illustrés à l'aide d'exemples choisis parmi les chalcogénures d'éléments de transition : bidimensionnalité des dichalcogénures TX₂, pseudo-unidimensionnalité de composés tels que NbSe₃ et I[x]NbSe₄., Danot Michel. Solides à dimensionnalité réduite. In: Bulletin de Minéralogie, volume 103, 3-4, 1980. Propriétés des solides minéraux. I. Dissolution. II. Ordre-désordre.
- Published
- 1980
355. Méthodes de caractérisation des fibres de carbone en vue d'obtenir de bonnes conductivités électriques après insertion
- Author
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S. Blazewicz, Ph. Touzain, and G.-R. Bagga
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PITCH ,Intercalation (chemistry) ,Mineralogy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,carbon fibres ,01 natural sciences ,vapour grown C fibre ,Metal ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,electrical conductivity of crystalline semiconductors and insulators ,ex PITCH C fibre ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,intercalation ,Fiber ,intercalation compounds ,P55 ,methane ,Polyacrylonitrile ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,C fibres ,0104 chemical sciences ,PAN ,electrical conductivities ,chemistry ,ex PAN C fibre ,visual_art ,[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archives ,X-ray crystallography ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Physical chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Carbon - Abstract
Several carbon fibres issued from different precursors (PAN, PITCH, methane) treated or not treated at high temperature (HTT) were characterized by different physical (XR diffraction, mechanical and electrical properties measurements) and electrochemical methods in order to ascertain the fibres for which intercalation of chemical compounds could give electrical conductivities as high as those metallic conductors. The better ones are the vapour grown fibres (HTT 2 900°C) and some ex-PITCH fibres (P 55, HTT 3 300°C). Ex-PAN fibres do not possess the qualities required to give for intercalation compounds with a good electrical conductivity Caracterisation de fibres obtenues a partir de polyacrylonitrile de brai ou de methane, traitees ou non a haute temperature, par diffraction de rayons X, resistance a la traction et module d'Young, conductivite electrique et insertion electrochimique de H 2 SO 4
- Published
- 1987
- Full Text
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356. Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of some Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
- Author
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Srivastava, Suneel Kumar
- Subjects
Catalytic Activity ,Hydrogenation ,Intercalation Compounds ,Transition Metal ,Catalytic - Published
- 1984
357. M�ssbauer studies of FexNbS2 (x = 0.25, 0.33 and 0.5)
- Author
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C.S. Sunandana, G. K. Shenoy, T. Nagarajan, D. Niarchos, A. Narayanasamy, M.D. Sundararajan, and G.V. Subba Rao
- Subjects
Phase transition ,Condensed matter physics ,Chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Quadrupole splitting ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Spectral line ,Magnetic field ,Quadrupole ,Mössbauer spectroscopy ,IRON COMPOUNDS ,General Materials Science ,INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS ,Spin (physics) ,Hyperfine structure - Abstract
Mossbauer studies of Fe x NbS 2 ( x = 0.25, 0.33 and 0.5) have been carried out for temperatures from 4.2K to about 715K. The iron exists in high spin divalent state for all the compositions. The temperature dependence of quadrupole splitting and center shift shows a reversible phase transition at about 600K and a possible disordering of Fe vacancies beyond this temperature for Fe 0.25 NbS 2 and a reversible phase transition at 490K for Fe 0.5 NbS 2 . The hyperfine magnetic fields have been evaluated from the magnetically ordered spectra. The observed temperature dependent line intensities of the quadrupole doublet are attributable to the temperature dependence of the difference in the meansquare amplitude of vibrations parallel and perpendicular to the EFG axis.
- Published
- 1983
358. Synthèse et étude de bronzes de vanadium oxyfluorés de formule MxV2O5-yFy (M = Li, Na) et KxVO3xF3-3x
- Author
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Carpy, Alain, Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, and Paul Hagenmuller
- Subjects
Composé insertion ,Intercalation compounds ,Sodium ,Synthèse chimique ,Bronze oxyfluorés ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,Lithium ,Chemical structure ,Oxifluoride bronze ,Synthèse inorganique ,Chemical synthesis ,Bronze Oxyfluorinated ,Structure chimique ,Inorganic synthesis - Abstract
Thèse de 3ème cycle de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université de Bordeaux; non disponible; On appelle "bronzes oxygénés" des phases non-stoechiométriques caractérisées par l'insertion d'ions Mn+ dans un réseau oxygéné de composition TOy, T étant un élément de transition. Les ions Mn+ peuvent n'occuper que partiellement les sites qui leur sont dévolus dans le réseau oxygéné. La neutralité électrique du réseau implique, au moins formellement, que le métal T se trouve simultanément à deux degrés d'oxydation différents...
- Published
- 1970
359. Ultralong Spin Lifetime in Light Alkali Atom Doped Graphene
- Author
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Bence G. Márkus, Bálint Náfrádi, Frank Hauke, Thomas Pichler, Ferenc Simon, Julio C. Chacón-Torres, Philipp. Eckerlein, Norbert Marcell Nemes, László Forró, Konstantin F. Edelthalhammer, Andreas Hirsch, and Péter Szirmai
- Subjects
General Physics and Astronomy ,energy-storage ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,law.invention ,alkali atom doping ,raman spectroscopy ,law ,Atom ,General Materials Science ,Graphite ,intercalation compounds ,Electron paramagnetic resonance ,sodium ,resonance absorption ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed matter physics ,graphite ,superconductivity ,General Engineering ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,electron spin lifetime ,3. Good health ,few-layer graphene ,raman-scattering ,symbols ,functionalization ,Lithium ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,0210 nano-technology ,Materials science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,FOS: Physical sciences ,010402 general chemistry ,Article ,symbols.namesake ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters ,single ,Spintronics ,Graphene ,Condensed Matter::Other ,Doping ,electron spin resonance ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,layer graphene ,Raman spectroscopy - Abstract
Today's great challenges of energy and informational technologies are addressed with a singular compound, the Li and Na doped few layer graphene. All what is impossible for graphite (homogeneous and high level Na doping), and unstable for single layer graphene, works very well for this structure. The transformation of the Raman G line to a Fano lineshape and the emergence of strong, metallic-like electron spin resonance (ESR) modes, attest the high level of graphene doping in liquid ammonia for both kinds of alkali atoms. The spin-relaxation time in our materials, deduced from the ESR line-width, is 6-8 ns, which is comparable to the longest values found in spin-transport experiments on ultrahigh mobility graphene flakes. This could qualify our material as promising candidate in spintronics devices. On the other hand, the successful sodium doping, this being a highly abundant metal, could be an encouraging alternative to lithium batteries., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures+ Supplementary Materials
360. High-pressure study of transport properties in Co0.33NbS2
- Author
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Barišić, N., Smiljanić, I., Popčević, P., Bilušić, A., Tutiš, E., Smontara, A., Berger, H., Jacimovic, Jacim, Yuli, O., and Forró, László
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Order-Disorder Transition ,1T-Tas2 ,Superconductivity ,Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides ,Thermal-Conductivity ,Tantalum Dichalcogenides ,Niobium Disulfide Compounds ,Intercalation Compounds ,Magnetic-Properties ,Charge-Density Waves - Abstract
This is the first study of the effect of pressure on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) intercalated by atoms that order magnetically. Co0.33NbS2 is a layered system where the intercalated Co atoms order antiferromagnetically at T-N = 26 K at ambient pressure. We have conducted a detailed study of dc-resistivity (rho), thermoelectric power (S), and thermal conductivity (kappa). At ambient pressure the magnetic transition corresponds to a well-pronounced peak in dS/dT, as well as to a kink in the dc-resistivity. The effect of ordering on the thermal conductivity is rather small but, surprisingly, more pronounced in the lattice contribution than in the electronic contribution to kappa. Under pressure the resistivity increases in the high-temperature range, contrary to all previous measurements in other layered TMDs. In the low-temperature range the strong dependences of thermopower and resistivity on pressure are observed below T-N, which, in turn, also depends on pressure at rate of dT(N)/dp similar to -1 K/kbar. Several possible microscopic explanations of the reduction of the ordering temperature and the evolution of the transport properties with pressure are discussed.
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