Search

Your search keyword '"FERNANDES F"' showing total 2,483 results
Start Over Author "FERNANDES F"
2,483 results on '"FERNANDES F"'

454. COMPETITIVE ABILITY OF CANOLA HYBRIDS WITH WEEDS

Author

GALON, L., AGAZZI, L. R., VARGAS, L., NONEMACHER, F., BASSO, F. J. M., PERIN, G. F., FERNANDES, F. F., FORTE, C. T., ROCHA, A. A., TREVISOL, R., and WINTER, F. L.

Subjects
Lolium multiflorum, Brassica napus, Raphanus sp
Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess the relative competitive ability of canola hybrids in the presence of turnip (Raphanus sativus) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in different ratios of plants in the mixture. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design with four replications. Treatments were arranged in ratios of canola against turnip or ryegrass: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100. Competitive analysis of the species was accomplished by means of diagrams usually applied to replacement series and also by the relative competitiveness indices. Fifty days after the emergence of the species, measurements of leaf area and shoot dry mass were performed. There was a competition between canola hybrids and weeds, with reduction for all variables. There was a differential competitive ability among canola hybrids in the presence of turnip and/or ryegrass. Canola hybrid Hyola 433 was more competitive in the presence of turnip than Hyola 61, 76 and 571 CL. Hyola 61, 76, 433 and 571 CL do not differ in terms of competition ability when growing with ryegrass. RESUMOObjetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a habilidade competitiva relativa de híbridos de canola na presença de biótipos de nabo (Raphanus sativus) e de azevém (Lolium multiflorum), em diferentes proporções de plantas na associação. Os experimentos foram instalados em casa de vegetação, no delineamento experimental completamente casualizado com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram arranjados em proporções de plantas de canola, nabo e/ou de azevém: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 e 0:100. A análise da competitividade das espécies foi efetuada por meio de diagramas aplicados a experimentos substitutivos e também pelos índices de competitividade relativa. Aos 50 dias após a emergência das espécies, efetuou-se a aferição da área foliar e da massa seca da parte aérea das plantas. Ocorreu competição entre os híbridos de canola e as plantas daninhas, provocando reduções das variáveis avaliadas. Foi observada diferenciação de habilidade competitiva entre os híbridos de canola quando na presença do nabo e/ou do azevém. O híbrido de canola Hyola 433 foi mais competitivo na presença do nabo em relação a Hyola 61, Hyola 76 e Hyola 571 CL. Os híbridos de canola Hyola 61, Hyola 76, Hyola 433 e Hyola 571 CL não demonstraram diferenciação na competição ao serem associados com o azevém.

Published
2015

456. Inflammatory and Cardiac Biomarkers are Differentially Expressed in Chagas Disease

Author

Keating, SM, Deng, X, Fernandes, F, Cunha-Neto, E, Ribeiro, AL, Adesina, B, Beyer, AI, Contestable, P, Custer, B, Busch, MP, and Sabino, EC

Subjects
Adult, Chagas Cardiomyopathy, Male, Adolescent, Trypanosoma cruzi, Blood Donors, Article, Young Adult, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, Humans, Child, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Inflammation, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Middle Aged, Peptide Fragments, Cross-Sectional Studies, Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, Cytokines, Female, Chemokines, Biomarkers
Abstract

Chagas disease has a long clinically silent period following Trypanosoma cruzi infection and before development of overt clinical pathology; detectable biomarkers of infection and pathogenesis are urgently needed. We tested 22 biomarkers known to be associated with cardiomyopathy to evaluate if a biomarker signature could successfully classify T. cruzi seropositive subjects into clinical Chagas disease stage groups.This cross-sectional retrospective case-control study enrolled T. cruzi seropositive blood donors (BD) who were further characterized as having chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CC-BD) or not (nonCC-BD) and seronegative (SN) control donors; we also included clinically diagnosed Chagas cardiomyopathy patients (CC-P). All subjects underwent a health history questionnaire, medical examination, electro- and echocardiograms (ECG and Echo) and phlebotomy. Biomarkers were measured on blinded samples by luminex bead array and Ortho VITROS.A clear biomarker pattern was observed only in more severe cardiac disease; this pattern included significantly elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α and soluble cardiovascular disease biomarkers CK-MB, troponin, myoglobin, VCAM and NTproBNP while there were lower levels of MPO, PAI-1, and MCP-1. The markers determined to be the most predictive of disease by ROC curve analysis were NTproBNP and T. cruzi PCR status.Although many biomarkers demonstrated increased or decreased concentrations among the clinical forms of Chagas disease, NTproBNP and T. cruzi PCR were the only tests that would independently be of clinical value for disease staging, in concert with ECG, Echo and clinical assessments.

Published
2015

457. Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in blood by PCR is associated with Chagas cardiomyopathy and disease severity

Author

Sabino, EC, Ribeiro, AL, Lee, TH, Oliveira, CL, Carneiro-Proietti, AB, Antunes, AP, Menezes, MM, Ianni, BM, Salemi, VM, Nastari, L, Fernandes, F, Sachdev, V, Carrick, DM, Deng, X, Wright, D, Gonçalez, TT, Murphy, EL, Custer, B, Busch, MP, and Chagas Study Group of the NHLBI Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study-II, International Component

Subjects
Chagas Cardiomyopathy, Adult, Male, Trypanosoma cruzi, Blood Donors, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Cardiovascular, Severity of Illness Index, Rare Diseases, Clinical Research, parasitic diseases, Genetics, Humans, International Component, Retrospective Studies, Prevention, DNA, Middle Aged, Vector-Borne Diseases, Chagas Study Group of the NHLBI Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study-II, PCR, Infectious Diseases, Heart Disease, Good Health and Well Being, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Case-Control Studies, Protozoan, Female, cardiomyopathy
Abstract

BackgroundThe significance of detection of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in blood of antibody-positive patients for risk of development of Chagas heart disease is not well established. The objective of this study was to compare detection of T. cruzi DNA with known clinical and laboratory markers of Chagas cardiomyopathy (CC) severity.MethodsThis is a case-control study nested within a retrospective cohort developed in Brazil to understand the natural history of Chagas disease. The study enrolled 499 T. cruzi seropositive blood donors (SP-BD) and 488 frequency matched seronegative control donors (SN-BD) who had donated between 1996 and 2002, and 101 patients with clinically diagnosed CC. In 2008-2010 all enrolled subjects underwent a health questionnaire, medical examination, electrocardiograms and echocardiograms and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses. A blinded panel of three cardiologists adjudicated the outcome of CC. Trypanosoma cruzi kinetoplast minicircle sequences were amplified by real-time PCR using an assay with a sensitivity of one parasite per 20 mL of blood. All testing was performed on coded samples.ResultsRates of PCR detection of T. cruzi DNA were significantly (P = 0.003) higher in CC patients and SP-BD diagnosed with CC (79/105 [75.2 %]) compared with SP-BD without CC (143/279 [51.3%]). The presence of parasitaemia was significantly associated with known markers of disease progression such as QRS and QT interval duration, lower left ventricular ejection fraction, higher left ventricular index mass, and elevated troponin and NTpro-BNP levels.ConclusionTrypanosoma cruzi PCR positivity is associated with presence and severity of cardiomyopathy, suggesting a direct role of parasite persistence in disease pathogenesis.

Published
2015

459. Report on developing bottom-up Marginal abatement cost curves (MACCS) for representative farm type

Author

Eory, Vera, MacLeod, M., Faverdin, Philippe, O'Brien, D., de Oliveira Silva, R., Barioni, L. G., Albertini, T. Z., Topp, K., Fernandes, F. A., Moran, D., Hutchings, N., Stienezen, M., Shalloo, L., Rees, R. M., Mogensen, Lisbeth, Lund, Peter, Brask, Maike, Doreau, Michel, Garcia-Launay, Florence, Dourmad, Jean-Yves, Bendahan, Amaury Burlamaqui, Veloso, R. F., and Sainz Gonzalez, R. D.

Subjects
atténuation, gaz à effet de serre, politique publique, Sciences agricoles, Agricultural sciences, analyse des coûts
Abstract

Developing efficient policy instruments and incentive schemes to promote the uptake of greenhouse gas mitigation measures requires some kind of prioritisation of the mitigation measures. An important consideration in this process is the estimated cost and costefficiency the measures. The high number of reports done in developed countries show a high variability in the country-level cost-effectiveness estimates, and suggest that approaches providing higher granularity at the spatial and farm type could suit better to the purpose of regional policy development. At the same time, there is still a gap in our understanding of economic mitigation potential of agriculture in developing and newly industrialised countries.[br/] To address these questions this report presents three studies. The first is a literature review of the cost-effectiveness estimates of mitigation measures published in the past 15 years, discussing the variability in these estimates. The second study reports on marginal abatement cost curves for beef cattle production in Brazil. Finally, the last report presents the conceptual basis of a tool to assess the financial implications of the mitigation measures to be used in parallel with the FarmAC model, ultimately providing mitigation measure costeffectiveness estimates specific to individual farms. Additionally, it describes the selection of mitigation measures which have been assessed at the farm level in Component 3 of the AnimalChange project.

Published
2015

460. Discovery of the first Aximopsis (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) parasitoid of pidoptera in Brazil and notes on its biology

Author

TAVARES, W. DE S., WILCKEN, C. F., RAMALHO, F. de S., SOARES, M. A., FERNANDES, F. L., SERRÃO, J. E., ZANUNCIO, J. C., WAGNER DE SOUZA TAVARES, UFV, CARLOS FREDERICO WILCKEN, UNESP, FRANCISCO DE SOUZA RAMALHO, CNPA, MARCUS ALVARENGA SOARES, UFVJM, FLÁVIO LEMOS FERNANDES, UFV, JOSÉ EDUARDO SERRÃO, UFV, and JOSÉ COLA ZANUNCIO, UFV.

Subjects
Eucalyptus cloeziana, Terminalia catappa, Aximopsis, Controle biológico, Lagarta, Anticarsia gemmatalis
Abstract

Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell. (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) and the tropical almond Terminalia catappa L. (Myrtales: Combretaceae) are widely cultivated in urban and forest areas of many countries where biological control is the most-preferred method to control insects. Aximopsis sp. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) is reported for the first time in Brazil in a new group of lepidopteran hosts. Individuals of this species emerged from the pupae of Thyrinteina arnobia arnobia Stoll (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) and Thagona tibialis Walker (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) that developed from larvae defoliating E. cloeziana and T. catappa plants on the campus of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Aximopsis sp. was identified by comparing it with species of this group as described for the Neotropical region. Voucher specimens were deposited in the Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), France. Twenty new pupae each of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) were held individually in test tubes with a drop of honey as food and 3 mated Aximopsis sp. females for 2 d. Aximopsis sp. parasitized 20% of the T. molitor pupae but none of the A. gemmatalis pupae. The duration of the life cycle (egg to adult), parasitism and emergence rates, total individuals emerged from each pupa, sex ratio, length of the body and width of the head capsule, and the longevities of Aximopsis sp. males and females that emerged from parasitized T. molitor pupae were evaluated. The duration of the life cycle of Aximopsis sp. was 14 ± 2 d. An average of 62 ± 5 Aximopsis sp. individuals emerged from each T. molitor pupa, and their sex ratio was 0.96 ± 0.02. The total number of parasitoids that emerged was 248 individuals. Measurements of characters of progeny Aximopsis sp. females (n = 10) and males (n = 5), respectively, were as follows: body length: 3.50 mm (2.40?3.80 mm) and 1.99 mm (1.97?2.02 mm); head capsule width: 0.63 mm (0.58?0.72 mm) and 0.48 mm (0.46?0.51 mm), and longevity: 6 ± 1 d and 4 ± 1 d. These results open prospects for investigations of biological control of pests with this natural enemy.

Published
2015

461. Interspecific associations between cycloneda sanguinea and two aphid species (Aphis gossypii and Hyadaphis foeniculi) in Sole-crop and fennel-cotton intercropping systems

Author

FERNANDES, F. S., RAMALHO, F. de S., MALAQUIAS, J. B., GODOY, W. A. C., SANTOS, B. D. B., FRANCISCO SALES FERNANDES, USP/ESALQ, FRANCISCO DE SOUZA RAMALHO, CNPA, JOSE BRUNO MALAQUIAS, CNPA, WESLEY AUGUSTO CONDE GODOY, USP/ESALQ, and BÁRBARA DAVIS BRITO SANTOS, BOLSISTA DO CNPq.

Subjects
cotton, Aphis gossypii, Foeniculum vulgare, Hyadaphis foeniculi, Gossypium hirsutum L, Cycloneda sanguinea
Abstract

Aphids cause significant damage to crop plants. Studies regarding predator-prey relationships in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crops are important for understanding essential ecological interactions in the context of intercropping and for establishing pest management programs for aphids. This study evaluated the association among Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Cycloneda sanguinea (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in cotton with coloured fibres, fennel and cotton intercropped with fennel. Association analysis was used to investigate whether the presence or absence of prey and predator species can indicate possible interactions between aphids and ladybugs. Significant associations among both apterous and alate H. foeniculi and C. sanguinea were observed in both the fennel and fennel-cotton intercropping systems. The similarity analysis showed that the presence of aphids and ladybugs in the same system is significantly dependent on the type of crop. A substantial amount of evidence indicates that the presence of the ladybug C. sanguinea, is associated with apterous or alate A. gossypii and H. foeniculi in fennel-cotton intercropping system. We recommend that future research vising integrated aphid management taking into account these associations for take decisions. Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-16T08:02:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Interspecificassociationsbetweencyclonedasanguinea....pdf: 595585 bytes, checksum: 9b0f18a1b117bc07eb7fc9fb8352a0a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-15

Published
2015

462. Lubricious TiSi(V)N coatings for extreme temperature application deposited by Deep Oscillation Magnetron Sputtering (DOMS) mode

Author

Fernandes, F., Mekicha, M.A., Oliverira, J.C., Polcar, T., Cavaleiro, A., and Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

Subjects
Ingeniería Mecánica, Tribology, DOMS, Lubricious TiSi(V)N films, IBERTRIB
Abstract

Development of new self-lubricant coating systems with control of the lubricous species diffusion have enormous potential to be used in the protection of surfaces in components for machining. In the last years, vanadium rich coatings have been introduced as possible candidates for self-lubrication due to their optimum tribological properties. This work is devoted on the study of V additions on the morphology, structure and on the tribological properties of TiSiN films deposited by HiPIMS in Deep Oscillation Magnetron Sputtering (DOMS) mode. Two different peak powers were used on the deposition of coatings in order to produce films with different morphology. The tribological properties of coatings were evaluated at room temperature against Al2O3 balls on a pin-on-disc apparatus. Increasing of peak power showed to change the cross section morphology of films from columnar type to compact structure. V additions improved the tribological properties of TiSiN coatings. This research is sponsored by FEDER funds through the program COMPETE – Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade – and by national funds through FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, under the projects: PTDC/EMETME/ 122116/2010 and PTDC/EMS-TEC/1805/2012. The authors acknowledge the Master student Melkamu A. Mekicha (co-author of this paper) from the International Joint European Master in Tribology of Surfaces and Interfaces (TRIBOS) program, doing his thesis in the mechanical engineering department of the University of Coimbra, for his special dedication on the development of this research.

Published
2015

463. Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry

Author

Fauchier, L., Greenlaw, N., Ferrari, R., Ford, I., Fox, K. M., Tardif, J. -C., Tendera, M., Steg, P. G., Sokn, F. J., Reid, C., Lang, I., Van den Branden, F., Cesar, L. M., Mattos, M. A., Nazar Luqman, H., Goudev, A., Dorian, P., Hu, D., Widimsky, P., Hassager, C., Danchin, N., Kaab, S., Vardas, P., Sulaiman, K. J., Al Mahmeed, W., Al Suwaidi, J., Al Rashdan, I., Abdulkader, F., Merkely, B., Kaul, U., Daly, K., Tavazzi, L., Jang, Y., Erglis, A., Laucevicius, A., Jamaluddin, A. N., Gamba, M. A., Tulevski, I. I., Stepinska, J., Morais, J., Macarie, C., Oganov, R., Shalnova, S., Al-Zaibag, M., Hou, M. K., Kamensky, G., Fras, Z., Kanic, V., Naidoo, D. P., Zamorano, J. L., Rickli, H., Jaussi, A., Sriratanasathavorn, C., Kalra, P., Lutai, M., Oleksandr, Nguyen, L. V., Henry, R., Ahuad Guerrero, A., Basara, M., Belcastro, F., Bertarini, J. A., Cazenave, C., Dreycopp, H., Egido, J., Estrella, J., Garofalo, D., Giordano, J., Lagioia, H., Lago, N., La Greca, R., Lema, L., Lopez Cabanillas, N., Luquez, H., Miller, C., Prada, E., Rodenas, P., Schena, R. G., Suarez, G., Tomatti, A., Colquhoun, D. M., Conradie, A., Cox, S., Cross, D., Fathi, R., Fitzgerald, B., Hamilton-Craig, I., Holt, G., Jayasinghe, S. R., Mai, N., Moolman, J., Motyer, R. A., Phillips, K., Rafter, A., Rahman, A., Rainbird, A., Scalia, G., Taylor, A., West, P., Alford, K., Amor, R., Astridge, P., Bastian, B., Bates, F., Doohan, M. M., Du Plooy, J., Ford, J. C., Kanagaratnam, L., Khoury, V., Parkin, R., Rogers, J., Sceats, G., Waldman, A., Wang, D., Wright, S., Ardill, J., Aylward, P., Beltrame, J. F., Bradley, J., Heddle, W., Joseph, M., Rajendran, S., Varughese, S., Brice, E., Hockings, B., Janssen, J., Kozlowski, A., O'Shea, J., Playford, D. A., Woollard, K., Ajani, A., Barron, G., Better, N., Chan, B., Chan, R., Cotroneo, J., Counsell, J. T., Eccleston, D. S., Forge, B. H. R., Hamer, A., Horrigan, M., Jelinek, V. M. J., Lew, R., O'Donnell, D., Panetta, F., Sebastian, M., Soward, A., Srivastava, P., Strathmore, N. F., Sylivris, S., Szto, G., Veth, V., Yip, T., Badr-Eslam, R., Kleemann, L., Steurer, G., Morz-Proszowski, B., Auhser, F., Teleky, U., Sepp, G., Beinhauer, A., Kero, D., Lavicka, C., Perger, T., Hadjiivanov, V., Feldner-Busztin, M., Mika, R., Filip, W., Mahr, A., Toplak, J., Millauer, M. G., Haralambus, P., Walcher, K., Karner, K. H., Ziak, E., Painsipp, P., Frank, U., Suntinger, A., Gritsch, W., Bode, G., Herrmann, R., Raffelsberger, R., Topf, H., Moser, E., Fochterle, J., Honsig, T., Mayr, K., Mayr, H., Kaserbacher, R., Dzien, A., Galehr, E., Felbermayer, M., Schwarz, R., Amini, R., Appeltants, H., Ballet, A., Bar, J. -P., Beckers, J., Bergen, J. -M., Berkenboom, G., Bernard, X., Bouvy, T., Briki, R., Claeys, M., Dascotte, Y., Davin, L., De Backer, T., De Keyser, F., De Meester, A., De Ridder, S., Dendale, P., Denef, K., Dhondt, E., Emonts, M., Geraedts, J. T. M., Goethals, M., Gregoire, J. -M., Haine, E., Herbots, T., Hoffer, E., Hutse, W. H. J., Kassab, A., Lafontaine, P., Lancellotti, P., Lefebvre, P., Lesseliers, H., Lozano, A., Maamar, R., Martinez, C., Noel, J. -F., Odent, G., Pasquet, A., Peperstraete, B., Purnode, P., Rogowsky, A., Rosseel, M., Salembier, J. -P., Surmont, P., Thermol, P., Vandeplas, A. M. F., Van de Walle, S., Vandergoten, P., Vanhauwaert, B. G., Vanneste, L., Vercammen, J., Verleyen, D., Vermander, D., Vervoort, G., Weytjens, C., Yanni, N., da Costa Pereira, A., Rocha de Lorenzo, A., Felice Castro Issa, A., Mahler Mioto, B., de Brito Vianna, C., Segre, C. A. W., Grupi, C. J., Okawabata, C., Favarato, D., Giusti Rossi, E., Fernandes, F., Pitella, F., Alvarez Ramires, F. J., Henpin Yue Cesena, F., Monteiro Ferreira, J. F., Junior, J. F., Tonet, L., Nastari, L., Machado Cesar, L., Gowdak, L. H., Matos, M. A., Moretti, M., Morgado, P. C., Vicente Amato, R., Tadeu Munhoz, R., Coimbra, S. R., Luqman, H. N., Yakovova, S., Mantcheva, M., Mincheva, V., Baurenski, L., Karastanev, K., Yordanova, V., Peneva, Y., Bailey, A., Wong, P., Fagan, M., Sabe-Affaki, G., Villasenor, F. M., Belisle, P., Son, W. K., Manyari, D. E., Giacomantonio, N., Lubelsky, B. J., Ezekiel, D., Leong, J. C. S., Grover, A., Vavougios, J., Pesant, Y., Kushner, A. M., Yeung, M. M. M., Vertes, G. E., Nasser-Sharif, F. J., Abdulla, A. H. K., Spensieri, D., Roy, A., Nguyen, T. T., Leclair, M., Morra, P., Everton Biglow, C., Baril, J. F., Lai, K., Wong, D. S., Martinho, V., Antoniadis, G. A., Searles, G. R., Rouse, D., Brisson, G., King Wong, S., Collette, R. S., M. S. C., Ho, Constance, C., Gendreau, R., Kellam, G. W., Cieza Lara, T. A., Boyrazian, H. A., Shamsuzzaman, M., Spink, D. R., Wong, A. P. T., Grewal, R. S., Che, C., Janes, J., Hechtenthal, N., Czarnecka, M., Saulnier, D., Levesque, G., Clavette, P. F., Kennedy, D. R., Kokis, A., Orenstein-Lyall, T. L., Shekhar Pandey, A., Robb, J., Verret, G., Czarnecki, W., Tsui, W. W. H., Perreault, F., Chouinard, G., Lafrance, G., Fullerton, G. M., Lavoie, J. P., Le Bouthillier, P., Tran, Q. H., Rodriguez Marrero, I., Ramadan, F. B., Talbot, P., Fazil, M. A., Cha, J. Y. -M., Garg, S., Chehayeb, R., Roy, B., Chan, Y. K., Harlos, H. E., Matheson, H. B., Patel, R., Vaz, G. F., Bhatt, J. S., Liu, E., Ashton, T. H., Sullivan, H., Quinn, L. P., Yared, K., Gupta, A., Sullivan, B., Campbell, J., Pallie, S., Kim, H., Vizel, S., Savard, D., Cherry, J. M., Gold, J., Chiu, S., Brouillette, G., Singh, R. R., Varma, S., Belanger, A., Myburgh, J. L., Berlingieri, J., Nisker, W., Boutros, G., Bakbak, A. I., Healley, W., Lasalle, L., Liu, F., Tu, C., Lv, S., Liu, X., Gao, H., Li, H., Zhao, H., Cao, L., Zhao, S., Wang, Y., Wu, D., Gu, F., Pan, G., Liu, P., Wang, X., Jiang, H., Li, J., Wang, J., Zhang, L., Ke, Y., Li, D., Chen, G., Xue, H., Jin, Q., Dong, W., Chen, Y., Fu, Z., Hu, H., Liang, Q., Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Xu, Z., Shao, C., Zhang, H., Pei, H., Song, L., Yu, M., Guan, T., Tang, Y., Wu, Y., Yang, M., Ceng, Q., Chen, X., Lin, L., Peng, Y., Yan, X., Yao, E., Zheng, X., Chen, B., Chen, H., Chen, W., Wang, R., Zheng, Y., Tan, H., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Liu, Z., Lu, Q., Lai, L., Pan, J., Wang, L., Fu, Q., Peng, J., Du, N., Lv, Y., Miao, W., Wang, H., Pu, Y., Wang, T., Dong, M., Gong, L., Zhang, J., Chen, Z., Jiang, Q., Ma, F., Xu, W., Dai, M., Wu, J., Yu, X., Chen, C., Huo, Y., Sun, L., Gao, W., Li, Z., Hu, Y., Chen, M., Li, G., Xue, M., Yao, Y., Pan, X., Sang, Z., Zhao, G., Hang, J., Ma, S., Zhang, G., Zhou, G., Li, W., Zhu, B., Yu, B., Zhu, S., Mao, J., Xu, M., Liu, Q., Huang, Q., Xie, Y., Feng, L., Chen, F., Chen, L., Liu, Y., Pei, X., Sun, A., Tian, Z., Wang, W., Yang, H., Yu, A., Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Guan, X., Zhou, X., Li, Y., Xing, Y., Chen, K., Luo, L., Dong, S., Zhang, Y., Ai, F., Xiong, C., Yang, F., Yang, K., Yan, J., Zhu, M., Zhang, A., Shan, G., Chen, J., Guo, J., Wu, S., Li, L., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Gao, X., Du, Z., Liang, L., Zhao, Y., Qian, J., He, L., Xiong, L., Chen, P., Peng, C., Zhu, J., Liu, J., Xie, X., Jiang, F., Li, A., Yang, Q., Cong, H., Guo, Y., Ren, N., Xiao, J., Zhao, R., Jiang, J., Deng, X., Wang, S., Wu, K., Zhang, X., Du, W., Shuang, D., Wei, J., Yuan, C., Li, F., Ou, X., Ou, Y., Yu, G., Zhang, S., Gao, J., Qian, Z., Wu, G., Zheng, S., Xu, D., Xie, J., Ren, W., Yao, X., Cai, B., Lv, J., Dong, J., Deng, Z., Bozkova, J., Carda, J., Dedkova, S., Dufka, A., Fridrich, J., Hodac, T., Jirmar, R., Kadleckova, A., Karlicek, M., Krupicka, J., Kuchar, J., Lavicka, V., Leso, J., Lorenc, Z., Micko, M., Navratil, P., Petrova, I., Povolna, P., Raisova, L., Raska, P., Ravlyk, V., Schlesingerova, S., Smrckova, E., Sternthal, P., Stursova, H., Vymetal, P., Zaoral, L., Wiggers, P., Markenvard, J., Andersen, L. K., Frost, L., Refsgaard, J., Strange, S., Egstrup, K., Sykulski, R., Hildebrant, P., Haghfelt, T., Ege, M., Cattan, S., Adam-Blanpain, M., Adda, M., Aimouch, N., Ardouin, L., Assouline, S., Aumjaud, A., Barjhoux, C., Baroudi, R., Beaurain, C., Bennouna, M. A., Bernard, A., Bernardeau, C., Blanc, E., Blum-Decary, I., Bodur, G., Boesch, C., Bonal, J., Bonhomme, R., Bonnet, J. L., Bories, J., Bourachot, M. L., Brumelot, F., Brunehaut Petaut, M., Brunschwig, C., Buffet, P., Calmettes, P., Centa, I., Chartier, B., Chemin, P., Chometon, F., Cohen, J., Colin, R., Cottin, Y., Crespo, F., Dabboura, A., David, F., Dehayes, P., Dematteo, P., Dibon, O., Dodemant, P., Dormagen, V., Dreyfus, X., Dubois, J. M., Duclos, F., Ducoudre, M., Duprez, O., Durand, P., Durand, E., Egloff, P., Escande, M., Escourrou Berdou, M. C., Esna Ashari, G., Feldmann, I., Ferrieres, J., Foltzer, E., Fontanet, B., Garandeau, M., Garban, T., Geffroy, S., Gillet, T., Godart, S., Gosse, P., Gratia, P., Greiner, O., Gueusquin, A., Guiu, E., Guy, J. M., Haddad, S., Hennebelle, V., Honorat, S., Hourany, A., Hua, G., Jacquier, P., Jean, S., Jeremiasz, R., Kohler, P., Lacroix, A., Leandri, M., Lemiere, Y., Liautard, M., Loheac, P., Louchart, J. C., Magnus, P., Maheu, B., Malaterre, H. R., Manchet, G., Mantoux, J., Manzi, D., Marachli, M., Maroun, M., Meneveau, N., Messas, E., Mougeolle, J. L., Mouhat, T., Muller, J. J., Naisseh, M., Nocon, P., Onger, D., Ouguoujil, A., Ovize, M., Page, E., Pareathumby, K., Pleskof, A., Poinson, P., Pons, G., Pouderou, P., Poujois, J. N., Probst, V., Prunier, F., Prunier, L., Puel, V., Rechtman, D., Rennert, R., Rijavec, B., Riou, Y., Robert, J., Roche, C., Roul, G., Salaun, B., Saleh, B., Sandalian, A., Sander, M., Schenowitz, A., Silvestre, A., Soleille, H., Tabet, S., Tardy, M., Thomas-Richard, F., Truong, B., Varaldi, J., Vial, H., Walch, J. M., Wazana, M., Zeitouni, R., Audibert, H., Alizon, F., Amlaiky, A., Asplanato, M., Baranes, C., Bariaud, M., Bernasconi, F., Bousquet, P., Ceraulo, C., De Geeter, G., Donetti, J., Doucet, B., Doucet, J., Dutoya, T., Ennouchi, D., Fallacher, M. H., Fouquet, G., Fourchard, V., Gdalia, J., Grollier, G., Guerard, S., Jeannerat, P. A., Jobic, Y., Joulie, V., Jourdain, P., Jouve, V., Ketelers, R., Khaznadar, G., Kohan, P., Koujan, B., Lammens, B., Landragin, I., Le Moal, E., M'Bey, D., Maes, F., Maheas Morlet, S., Massabie, R., Meddah, D., Meriaux, F. X., Mestre-Fernandes, C., Meyssonnier, P., Migliore, M., Milewski, J., Millet, J. F., Mingam, S., Nazeyrollas, P., Paganelli, F., Pellerin, F., Petitjean, F., Pinzani, A., Pladys, A., Primot, P., Pucheu, A., Rahali, A., Ravoala, P., Rousson, D., Samama, P., Sardon, M., Silvestri, R., Soskin, P., Tabone, X., Tricot, C., Vaquette, B., Vogel, M., Weingrod, M., Aboyans, V., Amoretti, R., Aubry, J., Berthezene, P., Binet, D., Bonnaud, X., Bonnet, P., Bonny, A., Bouchaya, T., Boureux, C., Bourgeois, J. M., Brottier, L., Cavert, B., Cleron, S., Dechoux, E., Delhomme, C., Detienne, J. P., Dubs, J. P., Faudon, B., Fellous, F., Fressonnet, R., Garaud, Y., Garcia, D., Geneves, M., Gleizes, J. L., Guyetand, C., Hermellin, B., Iovescu, D., Kanner, J. P., Khanoyan, P., Leherissier, A., Maximovitch, A., Merian, B., Messali, P., Moreau, Y., Moyal, J., Payot, L., Petoin Peuch, L., Prevot, J. L., Raymond, P., Relange, D., Reymond, S., Robert, J. F., Rosenstein, H., Schneider, J., Schultz, R., Tanielian, P., Thoin, F., Thomas, L., Touzet, P., Steg, G., Amiel Oster Sauvinet, G., Baylac Domengetroy, F., Chamou, K., Etcheverry, B., Farges, J. L., Fraboulet, J. Y., Goralski, M., Janody, D., Mamez, B., Manlay, W., Paillard, F., Pelier, F., Petit, A., Skonieczny, M., Augarde, R., Fournier, J. B., Liandrat, S., Lim, P., Noury, A. I., Paris, D., Saade, M., Stordeur, J. M., Pornin, M., Galinier, M., Balice-Pasquinelli, M. A., Sosner, P., Yvorra, S., Delcoulx, E., Mouquet, F., Poulard, J. E., Sudre, A., Heno, P., Biausque, F., Guenoun, M., Attia, G., Pouwels, S., Carpentier, L., Verbrugge, E., Ziccarelli, C., Elkohen, M., Tricoire, J., Lang, P., Huttin, O., Altevogt, B. -M., Altmann, U., Baar, M., Berrisch-Rahmel, S., Birkenhagen, A., Blase, I., Blindt, R., Bosch, R., Brattstrom, A., Breuer, H. -H., Castrucci, M., Cicek-Hartvig, S., Cierpka, R., Claus, M., Deissner, M., Drexler, M., Eggeling, T., Eisele, G., Enayat, D., Frickel, S., Gessner, S., Giokoglu, K., Gmehling, J., Goss, F., Grooterhorst, P., Gysan, D. B., Haberl, R., Haerer, W., Hassler jun, N., Heinemann, S., Henschel, F., Hinrichsen, M., Hofer, W., Hofmeister, A., Hoh, G., Horstkotte, E., Jager, F., Jeserich, M., Keil, U., Killat, H., Kimmel, S., Kindel, M., Kindler, P., Kleta, S., Konemann, J., Konig, K., Krause-Allmendinger, H., Kronberg, K., Kruck, I., Mannl, V., Meinel, A., Mentz, G., Meyer-Michael, E., Mibach, F., Moller, S., Muth, S., Nelbock-Huber, E., Ohlmeyer, D., Ozkan-Rashed, Z., Paulus, C. -P., Perings, S., Placke, J., Raters, C., Reifart, N., Rink, A., Rybak, K., Salecker, I., Schermaul, K. -H., Schmidt, E., Schmitz, K. -H., Schon, N., Schroder, T., Sievers, B., Simon, M., Spengler, U., Speth-Nitschke, M., Stumpp, A., Szabo, S., Taggeselle, J., Tamm, A., Thelemann, A., Thelemann, C., Thummel, H., Unger, G., Utech, A., Volmar, J., Wauer, B., Wehr, G., Weinrich, L., Weinrich, R., Windstetter, U., Wirtz, J. H., Wittlich, N., Ziehn, P., Zundorf, P., Al Wahshi, Y., Singh, P. P., Narayan, A., Al Tamimi, F., Al Yazeedi, J., Ayche, M., Al Lawati, A., Al Dhanki, M., Salustri, A., Al Sousi, A., Salah, T., Tamimi, M. Y., Agrawal, A., Wassef, A., Baslaib, F., Al Radaideh, G., Yusufali, A., Bazargani, N., Akbar, M., Abdel Wahab, H., Abdel Malak, S., Ghaly, I., Al Ghool, S., Al Kandari, F., Haiba, M., Alanbaei, M., El Menyar, A., Gomaa, M. M., Khalifa, A., Garadah, T., Avgerinos, C., Gouli, O., Stergiou, D., Alexopoulos, I., Pappas, C., Petropoulos, I., Chatzioakim, G., Pontikakis, N., Priftis, C., Mpompoth, P., Bourazanis, I., Papathanasioy, A., Avlonitis, S., Zakopoulos, C., Koutsimpanis, G., Tsamopoulos, I., Christoforidis, C., Zachos, V., Kalaras, P., Karachaliou, M., Liatas, C., Pournaras, G., Theodorakis, G., Orestis, I., Panisois, K., Chalkiadakis, E., Arfaras, V., Melainis, Kolios, G., Boutsikos, P., Kotsalos, A., Mitropoulos, D., Samothrakitis, A., Svolis, K., Anastasiou, E., Gkinis, T., Dalampyras, P., Kalampalikis, A., Leontaridis, I., Gabriilidis, S., Konstantinidis, I., Plastiras, V., Tarenidis, P., Marozsan, I., Edes, I., Czuriga, I., Cziraki, A., Toth, K., Dongo, A., Turi, P., Forster, T., Borbola, J., Bachmann, B., Masszi, G., Orban, M., Gerges, G., Balogh, G., Bajcsi, E., Sereg, M., Dezsi, C. A., Takacs, I., Nagy, L., Kisjos, B., Janosi, A., Nagy, A., Nagy, K., Buttl, A., Lippai, J., Sziegl, Z., Malkocs, Z., Foldi, A., Fikker, K., Szabo, E., Gupta, R., Natarajan, S., Dalal, J., Saran, R. K., Mehta, A., Samal, M. P., Khan, I. A., Ghose, T., Sawhney, J. P. S., Roy, T., Chandra, S., Modi, S., Singh, M. M., Vijayaraghavan, G., Sreenivasa Murthy, L., Ramesh, S. S., Dayasagar Rao, V., Chenniappan, M. S., Vadavi, A., Kunhali, K., Srinivasa Reddy, K., Thillai Vallal, S., Khera, P., Dasbiswas, A., Ganguly, K., Chatterjee, S. S., Prasad, B., Shukla, D., Trivedi, A. K., Ahuja, R., Deb, J., Rawal, J., Karnik, R., Hiremath, M. S., Kumbla, D. K., Shetty, S. R., Chonkar, N. S., Juneja, L. M., Goyal, B. K., Sheahan, R., Mulvihill, N., Vaughan, C., Fleming, S., Shiels, P., Keelan, P., Kiernan, T., Cosgrave, J., Day, B., Kelly, K., MacNamara, F., Maguire, B., Clifford, A., O'Gara, A., Guardigli, G., Riccioni, G., Pedretti, R., Felis, S., Pernice, V., Lillo, A., Gori, P., Zaca, F., Giacomazzi, F., Terrosu, P., Cernetti, C., Antonicelli, R., Ansalone, G., Balbi, M., Tamburino, C., Tantillo, S., Proietti, F., Mallamaci, V., d'Este, D., Silvestri, F., Magliari, F., Capuano, N., Marchionni, N., Turiel, M., Maxia, P., Marullo, L., Vicentini, A., Pes, G., Caridi, G., Grieco, A., Doronzo, B., Lacche, A., Massari, F., Orazi, S., Antonelli, G., Provvidenza, M., Nicolino, A., Servi, S. D., Sinicropi, G., Maragoni, G., Azzolini, P., Brscic, E., Bongo, A. S., Perna, G., Perna, B., La Rosa, C., Mossuti, E., Ferrante, R., Petrillo, M. E., Castellari, M., Di Pasquale, P., Saporito, F., Alitto, F., Testa, R., Kang, S. M., Koo, B. K., Hong, S. K., Kim, W., Lee, S. H., Seo, H. S., Gwon, H. C., Kang, D. H., Kwon, H. M., Chae, I. H., S. J., Oh, Shin, J. H., Goh, C. W., J. H., Zo, Hong, T. J., Kim, D. S., Cha, T. J., Ryu, J. K., Kim, Y. J., Hwang, J. Y., Hur, S. H., Jeong, M. H., S. K., Oh, Jin, D. K., Jung, K. T., Rhew, J. Y., Lee, S., Jeon, D. W., Kim, S. H., Mintale, I., Latkovskis, G., Hansone, S., Rozkova, N., Baika, A., Jasinkevica, I., Abele, S., Laizane, I., Pontaga, N., Ecina, V., Mihailova, I., Kondratovica, A., Jurgaitiene, R., Slapikas, R., Barauskiene, G., Jankauskiene, E., Reviene, S., Vaisvila, T., Zaronskiene, D., Slapikiene, O. B., Kupstyte, N., Rinkuniene, E., Steponeniene, R., Kojeliene, J., Badariene, J., Dzenkeviciute, V., Sadauskiene, E., Butkuviene, I., Stankevicius, R., Paliulioniene, R., Snikyte, R., Mazutavicius, R., Abdul Rahim, A. A., Mohamed Yusof, A. K., Chee, K. H., Sadiq, A., Ramanaidu, S., Sim, K. H., Ong, T. K., Fong, A. Y. Y., Chang, B. C., Chua, S. K., Cham, Y. L., Moh, d. Amin N. A., Tan, S. K., Chandran, K., Cheah, Y. W., Sinnadurai, J., Choor, C. K., Sia, K. K., Ang, C. C., Singh, J., AbdulWahab, M. Z., Ghapar, A. K., Muthu, A., Kauthaman, M., Jaafar, A. H., K. H., Ng, Tahir, A. R., Abdul Manap, H., Ch'ng, B. S. K., Ch'ng, E. T., Ismail, O., Sahar, A. S., Abdul Kareem, B. B., S. K., Ma, Liew, H. B., Bhaskaran, R. K. M., Shah, R. P., Joseph, K. L., Noor Hasni, H., W. K., Ng, Choo, G. H., Yeo, C. K., Lai, V. M., Lai, Y. C., Tay, M. H., Lim, B. A., Esperon, G. L., de Jeus Zuniga Sedano y America Alvarez, J., Azar Manzur, F., Jerjes Sanchez, C., Cerda Rojas, J., Carrillo Calvillo, J., Petersen Aranguren, F., Martinez Sanchez, C., Vieyra, G., Gonzalez Romero, S., Puente Barragan, A., Redding Escalante, F., Chavez Paez, J., Fernandez Valadez, E., Gaxiola, E., Manautou, L. E., Henne Otero, O., Barrera Bustillos, M., Leyva Pons, J. L., Gomez Alvarez, E., Romo Santana, J. R., Martinez Redding, J., Arias Mendoza, A., Rodriguez Briones, I., de Jeus Rivera Arellano, J., Arenas Leon, J. L., Alcocer Gamba, M., Alexanderson, E., Ruiz Esparza, M. E., Elizondo Sifuentes, L. A., Briseno, J. L., Sandoval, S., Castro, A., Cue Carpio, R., Rodriguez, E., Rojas, G., Solache, G., Diaz, R., Baleon, R., Ferreyra Solorio, C., Alberto Ramirez Reyes, H., Lopez Martinez, M., Romero Maldonado, M. A., Escobedo de la Pena, J., Hilario Jimenez Orozco, J., Reyes Cisneros, F. A., Alvarez Gil, J., Bautista, G., Lopez, Odin de los Rios Ibarra, M., Somsen, G. A., Wittekoek, J. E., Miedema, K., de Sauvage Nolting, P. R. W., Chlewicka, I., Brodzicki, P., Stasiuk, T., Szalkowski, P., Kulig, W., Maliszewski, M., Krolicka, K., Zdrojewska, J., Nikodemska, I., Szpak, A., Wrebiak-Trznadel, M., Prokop, A., Szulc, M., Olszewski, A., Kepa, W., Banach, J., Weglarz, M., Galuszka-Bilinska, A., Krolak, A., Cisowska-Drozd, E., Orzechowski, K., Jezewska, M., Adamaszek, K., Glanowska, G., Pitsch, T., Matuszewska, G., Nowowiejska-Wiewiora, A., Deren, M., Walawski, G., Soltysiak, M., Wysocki, R., Jarosinski, G., Drzewiecka, A., Lugowski, T., Jankowska, A., Blaszczak, P., Drozd, J., Lotocka, E., Duchowska, R., Sobczyk, D., Jarmuzek, P., Sidor, M., Adamczyk-Kot, D., Sudnik, J., Cygler, J., Skoczylas, I., Poprawa, B., Kisiel, L., Kossowska, U., Sikorska-Buczkowska, B., Modzelewska, K., Demianiuk, B., Streb, W., Mularek-Kubzdela, T., Bogdanski, P., Kazmierczak, E., Zimolag, R., Lorenc, J., Furtak, R., Regulska, A., Winter, M., Fic, M., Turek, P., Nowicka, E., Bryl, W., Lenartowska, L., Jerzykowska, O., Mackow, M., Gadzinski, W., Kacorzyk, R., Zalewska, D., Sadlowski, R., Slaboszewska, J., Gruchala, M., Frankiewicz, A., Walczewska, J., Adamkiewicz-Piejko, A., Chyrek, R., Jankowska, L., Correia, A., Girao, A., Herdade, A., Sequeira, A., Tavares E Taveira, A., Gonzaga, A., Ribeiro, A., Albuquerque, A., Fernandes, A., Estriga, A., Rocha De Almeida, A., Lourenco, A., Pereira, A., Faria, A., Carvalho De Moura, B., Camossa, C., Alves, C., Aguiar, C., Rodrigues, C., Wellenkamp, E., Lins, E., Fernandes De Sousa, F., Moreira Pinto, F., Matias, F., Silva Alves, G., Braganca, G., Proenca, G., Pego, G., Vinhas, H., Arroja, I., Rosa Pais, J., Silva E Sa, J., Vasconcelos, J., Matos, J., Freitas, J., Ferreira, J., Costa, J., Alcaravela, J., Mimoso, J., Antunes, J., Ferreira Dos Santos, J., Nobre Dos santos, J., Tito Martins, J., Fernandes, J., Chambel De Aguiar, J., Moreira, J., Carvalho, J., Forte De Carvalho, J., Calaca, J., Simoes, L., Lopes Antunes, L., Soares, L., Semedo, L., Macedo, L., Sargento, L., Basto, L., Carpinteiro, L., Rebelo, L., Oliveira, L., Catarino Carvalho, M., Alves Costa, M., Gamboa, M. C., Ferrao E Vasconcelos, M. F., Custodio, M. H., Mendonca, M. I., Pinto Vaz, M. J., Espiga De Macedo, M., Lazaro, M., Martins Oliveira, M., Pelicano, N., Lousada, N., Rodrigues, O., Matos Dias, P., Fonseca, P. F., Ferreira, P., Abreu, P. E., Monteiro, P., Seabra Gomes, R., Carvalho, R., Santos, R., Pires Pereira, R., Rosado Soares, R., Baptista, S., Reis Monteiro, S., Gil, V., Sanfins, V., Martins, V., Anghel, M., Arsenescu Georgescu, C., Babes, K., Banu, M., Beyer, R., Bratu, I., Bumbu, A., Capalneanu, R., Chioncel, O. D., Chiscaneanu, T., Christodorescu, R., Cindea Nica, N., Cinteza, M., Coman, S., Constantinescu, M., Craiu, E., Dan, G. A., Dan, D. C., Dan, A., David, C. M., Dorobantu, M., Farcas, D., Firastrau, V., Florescu, C., Ghicu, A., Giuca, A., Grigoriu, R., Ionescu, D. A., Ionescu, D. D., Iosipescu, L. C., Ivan, M. V., Lighezan, D., Magheru, S., Magherusan, M., Marinescu, S. M., Motoc, A. C., Musetescu, R., Rau, M., Rotaru, L., Rus, H., Sirbu, O., Sorodoc, L., Spinu, C. M., Stanciulescu, G., Statescu, C., Toringhibel, M., Trambitas, R., Trocan, N., Tudose, A., Vinereanu, D., Zagreanu, M., Dymova, D., Semenova, N., Zherebtsova, A., Fedoskin, V., Gurianova, N., Bolotova, N., Knyazeva, V., Spitsina, T., Sytilina, N., Atamanchuk, N., Giorgadze, M., Zarechnova, S., Kutuzova, S., Sharapova, Y., Stelmakh, I., Sinyukova, O., Rostik, S., Evtukhova, L., Sukhanova, L., Makhieva, T., Tereshko, S., Kolesnikov, V., Kochurov, E., Marchenko, B., Nurgalieva, S., Galeeva, Z., Andreicheva, E., Zakirova, V., Baleeva, L., Minsafina, A., Borodina, N., Arkhipova, Y., Krechunova, T., Scherbak, M., Merkhi, A., Aksyutina, N., Ratovskaya, O., Suglobova, E., Kozhelenko, Y., Potapova, E., Poluyanova, G., Naberezhnova, N., Daniels, E., Atueva, K., Tsaryabina, L., Kurekhyan, A., Khishova, N., Dubinina, E., Demina, O., Mochkina, P., Bukanina, E., Tolpygina, S., Polyanskaya, Y., Malysheva, A., Kheliya, T., Serazhim, A., Voronina, V., Lukina, Y., Dubinskaya, R., Dmitrieva, N., Kuzyakina, M., Khartova, N., Bokuchava, N., Smirnova, E., Esenokova, A., Pavlova, Y., Smirnova, O., Astrakhantseva, P., Bykovskaya, S., Charikova, O., Berdnik, K., Karaseva, T., Zhabina, L., Oleinikova, N., Dzhkha, O., Grigoryan, S., Yakovenko, E., Ivaschenko, T., Kiseleva, I., Shokina, T., Novikova, M., Khodanov, A., Popova, L., Latyntseva, L., Kilaberiya, O., Makarenkova, K., Nosova, N., Gerasimova, T., Boikova, L., Sharapova, N., Kulikova, Y., Pasechnaya, N., Bulakhova, E., Kurochkina, S., Bratishko, I., Likhobabina, O., Panova, E., Voronina, N., Bizyaeva, N., Gusev, O., Nevolina, N., Arsentieva, T., Budanova, I., London, E., Melnikova, Khripun, A., Polyaeva, L., Osadchuk, E., Krasnoslobodskaya, O., Yakimova, N., Lugin, A., Sosnova, Y., Il'ina, E., Kositsina, G., Shanina, I., Kostomarova, S., Malgina, M., Omelchenko, M., Gorlova, I., Eidelman, S., Salakhova, A., Bondarenko, B., Sopia, R., Baboshina, N., Eliseeva, N., Tumarov, F., Petrochenko, N., Khudina, I., Arabadzhi, N., Samakhovets, V., Tkhorzhevskaya, L., Sinotova, T., Zherlitsyna, E., Minkin, S., Petrova, N., Tikhonov, Y., Shmakova, N., Abduvalieva, V., Kuzmicheva, M., Nikolaeva, L., Varezhnikova, O., Dmitrieva, T., Mikhailova, E., Yanina, Y., Kapustina, L., Vazhdaeva, Z., Golovina, G., Fedorova, N., Nikolaeva, I., Fillipova, O., Gareeva, L., Tuktarova, F., Khmelevskikh, N., Karnot, V., Golub, M., Surovtseva, I., Kulygina, V., Shelomova, N., Kruglova, I., Pokrovskaya, I., Rodina, O., Polkina, L., Biryukova, N., Filippova, E., Kotova, E., Ignatieva, T., Alekseeva, T., Gruznykh, L., Mozerova, E., Moksyuta, E., Kosachek, E., Srtumilenko, N., Baranova, O., Voronova, T., Bayakhchan, L., Grudtsina, I., Gorshkova, L., Shamsutdinova, O., Getman, M., Gorodilova, I., Karnaukhova, N., Rotenberger, V., Isaeva, L., Lebischak, G., Ryzhkova, V., Usoltseva, E., Mescharekova, D., Tavlueva, E., Mineeva, E., Stikhurova, M., Kosareva, L., Grechishkina, O., Nikishina, S., Ilyukhina, A., Gureeva, O., Soin, I., Erofeev, S., Lebedev, S., Kudryavtsev, L., Gamzatov, E., Maximchuk, N., Grekhova, L., Kolevatova, L., Kazakovtseva, M., Kolesova, O., Zharikova, L., Kukaleva, V., Starostina, N., Grushetskaya, I., Kazachkova, V., Pashentseva, I., Shimonenko, S., Sirazov, I., Chernozemova, A., Golubeva, O., Mingalaeva, S., Zatsarina, E., Kozlov, D., Davydova, N., Larina, O., Fayez Al-Habib, K., Al-Hersi, A., Al-Baker, H., Al-Faleh, H., Moberik, A., Radwan Arafah, M., Al-Shamiri, M., El-Shaer, F., Al Zaibag, M., Bdeir, M., Suliman, I., Mukhtar, A., Omar, H., Jamiel, A., Elkrail, A., Alanazy, M., Habab, M., Ashmak, K., Nourallah, R., Mak, K. H., Singh, B., Baldev, S., Chee, T. S., Koo, C. C., Low, L. P., Nair, V. P., K. S., Ng, Quek, S. S. S., Tan, E. H. M., A. L. R., Ng, Chuang, H. H., Kaliska, G., Murin, J., Hatalova, K., Gaspar, L., Simkova, I., Dubrava, J., Pjontek, J., Pella, D., Banikova, A., Szentivanyi, M., Kovar, F., Benacka, J., Gonos, I., Fazekas, F., Kycina, P., Poles, J., Pernat, A., Veternik, A., Cernic-Suligoj, N., Kerbev, M., Krajnc, I., Zagozen, P., Alam, A., Brown, B., Luke, B., Variava, E., Nethononda, R., Joubert, S., Matthews, P., Nkombua, L., Antia, V., Bhayat, J., George, S. K., Ranjith, N., Vawda, G. H. M., Govender, S., Soosiwala, I., Shein, K., Panajatovic, M., Flores, J., Khan, M. S. H., Blignaut, S., Coetzee, K., Burgess, L., Freeman, V., Theron, H. D., Arnau Vives, M. A., Abardia Oliva, F. J., Albero Martinez, V., Alegret Colomer, J. M., Alegria Ezquerra, E., Almeida Fernandez, C. A., Alvarenga Recalde, N., Alvarez Aunon, A., Alvarez Garcia, P., Amo Fernandez, C., Amoros Galito, C., Ancin Viguiristi, R., Antona Makoshi, J., Aparici Feal, M., Ardiaca Capell, A., Arnedillo Pardo, J., Arquero Garcia, G., Arrarte Esteban, V., Baquero Alonso, M., Barahona Perez, P., Bardaji Mayor, J. L., Barriales Alvarez, V., Batalla Celorio, A., Bierge Valero, D., Blanco Castineiras, J., Bosa Ojeda, F., Botana Penas, C., Brufau Redondo, H., Bruguera Cortada, J., Cabau Rubies, J., Cabrera Sole, R., Calvo Iglesias, F., Cantabrana Miguel, S., Carrillo Cardoso, R., Casanovas Pie, M., Casas Gimenez, P., Castillo Luena, E., Castillo Moreno, J. A., Castillo Orive, M., Chirivella Gonzalez, A., Chopo Alcubilla, J. M., Climent Paya, V., Cobos Gil, M. A., Colomer Martin, J. L., Concepcion Clemente, A., Cortes Sanchez, R., Cremer Luengo, D., Darnes Soler, S., de Andres Novales, J., De Castro Aritmendiz, R., Delgado Prieto, J. L., Diaz Diaz, J. L., Escobar Cervantes, C., Ezcurdia Sasieta, J., Facila Rubio, L., Falces Salvador, C., Federico Zaragoza, P., Fernandez Alvarez, R., Fernandez de la Cigona, F., Fernandez Lazaro, L. A., Fernandez Leoz, L. C., Fernandez Mouzo, R., Fernandez-Valls Gomez, M., Ferreiro Rodriguez, B., Franco Aranda, C., Freire Corzo, J., Fuertes Alonso, J., Fuertes Beneitez, J., Galve Basilio, E., Garcia Garcia, C., Garcia Gonzalez, M. J., Garcia Ortego, S., Garcia Saavedra, V., Garcia-Moll Marimon, J., Gascuena Rubia, R., Gentille Lorente, D., Gervas Pavon, H., Gilabert Gomez, R., Gomez Barrado, J. J., Gomez Doblas, J. J., Gomez Martinez, M. J., Gonzalez Juanatey, C., Gonzalez Toda, V., Gonzalvez Ortega, M., Gordillo Higuero, E., Hernandez Afonso, J., Herrera Fernandez, D., Homs Espinach, E., Idoate Gastearena, A., Irurita Latasa, M., Izquierdo Gonzalez, R., Jaquet Herter, M., Lagares Carballo, M., Lastra Galan, J. A., Limeres Gonzalez, B., Lopez Aranda, M. A., Lopez Barreiro, L., Lopez Gomez, D., Lopez Granados, A., Lopez Mourino, V., Lopez-Sendon, J. L., Mainar Latorre, L., Marin Araez, E., Marin Ortuno, F., Martin Santana, A., Martinez Florez, J., Martinez Gonzalez, J., Martinez Rivero, J. F., Marzal Martin, D., Mazzanti Mignaqui, G. F., Melero Pita, A., Molina Laborda, E., Montero Gaspar, M. A., Mora Robles, J., Morales Gonzalez, J., Moreno Arribas, J., Moreno Casquete, M. T., Moro Lopez, J. A., Moya Lopez, C., Murga Eizagaechevarria, N., Narro Garcia, F., Navarro Manchon, J., Navas Navas, C., Novo Garcia, E., Nunez Gamero, J. A., Ordonez Espana, A., Ortiz de Murua Lopez, J. A., Orts Soler, E., Otero Chulian, E., Pastor Torres, L., Paule Sanchez, A. J., Paz Bermejo, M. A., Pena Perez, G., Perea Egido, J. A., Perez de Isla, L., Perez Ibiricu, S., Perez Martinez, M. A., Perez Paredes, M., Peris Domingo, E., Pinar Sopena, J., Pindado Rodriguez, C., Pinilla Lozano, M. J., Pinero Ramirez, C., Porras Ramos, Y., Ramos Ariznabarreta, F., Rayo Gutierrez, M., Roca Catalan, J. M., Rodriguez Almodovar, A., Rodriguez Collado, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, A., Rodriguez Fernandez, J. A., Rodriguez Hernandez, J. A., Rodriguez Tejero, I., Romeo Castillejo, I., Romero Alvira, D., Romero Hinojosa, J. A., Romero Menor, C., Rossi Sevillano, P., Rueda Calle, E. C., Rueda Soriano, J., Ruiz Perez, P., Sagastagoitia Gorostiza, T., Sainz Hidalgo, I., Sandin Rollan, M., Santaolalla Rodriguez, S., Santas Olmeda, E., Santos Iglesias, J. L., Sanz Rodriguez, M. L., Segura Laborda, I., Serrano Garcia, S., Sevilla Toral, B., Silva Melchor, L., Simarro Martin-Ambrioso, E., Sola Casado, R., Soriano Navarro, C., Soto Ruiz, M. I., Talavera Calle, P., Torres Diaz, P. L., Troncoso Gil, A., Trujillo Berraquero, F., Ulecia Martinez, M. A., Umaran Sanchez, J., Vaticon Herreros, C., Vazquez Garcia, A., Vega Barbado, J. L., Velasco Espejo-Saavedra, E., Vicente Vera, T., Vida Gutierrez, M., Villar Mariscal, C., Vives Bonato, G., Wu Amen, L., Yanes Bowden, G., Yanez Wonenburger, J. C., Zamorano Gomez, J. L., Zarauza Navarro, J., Monnier, P., Forclaz, A., Grobety, M., Schlueter, L., Vuille, C., Nacht, C. A., Evequoz, D., Ciaroni, S., Domine, F., Berube, J., Hellermann, J., Koller, R., Bourgeois, G., Engel, R., Niederberger, C., Stadler, P., Gnadinger, M., Schmied, C., Wettstein, T., Badorff, C., Hilti, P., Chetelat, C. A., Sepulcri, F., Brunner, H., Schindler, J., Kraus, M., Gmur, W., Bouranasompop, C., Jiraroj-ungkun, W., Lapanun, W., Vivekaphirat, V., Panpunnung, S., Dutsadeevettakul, S., Tasneeyapant, S., Ngamjanyaporn, P., Apitamsuntorn, S., Tantisiriwat, W., Suithichaiyakul, T., Kuanprasert, S., Wongcharoen, W., Phrommintikul, A., Musigchai, C., Chantrarat, T., Uerojanaungkul, P., Apinyasawat, S., Tangcharoen, T., Lertnantakul, M., Wasuwat, A., Harinasuta, J., See, O., Chaithiraphan, V., Boonyasirinant, T., Boonyapisit, W., Kittipovanonth, M., Buakhamsri, A., Piyayotai, D., Hutayanon, P., Junejo, S., Aiyegbayo, O., Ancliff, H., Bradshaw, C., Cervenak, R., Choi, H., George, E., Gilmour, I., Gough, D., Idrissi-Sbai, A., Ingham, J., Al-Khalidi, B., Liston, A., Mackrell, J., Pattison, I., Ramachandran, R., Ray, N., Reddy, G., Sen, I., Shetty, K., Singh, L., Stanley, M., Wallace, A., Weatherhead, M., Gilbert, T., McCansh, G., Higgins, S., Killeen, C., Cromarty, I., Franklin, P., Pinch, E., Dhesi, A., Dernedde, C., Lawrence, M., Simper, H., Noble, M., Dalton, G., Stevens, L., Berry, P., Hand, C., Oliver, R., Jones, H., Sampson, P., Taylor, N., Grogono, R., Dalrymple, J., Martin, A., Thurston, S., Elsby, K., Vallis, M., Morrison, G., Lang, C., Watson, A., Thomson, A., Dougall, H., La Hay, B., Compson, L., McCracken, A., Calder, J., Weber, F., Richmond, D., Brownlie, R., Brown, G., MacCowan, H., Heap, A., Perry, M., Holden, L. A., Scott, G., Haldane, N., Hood, S., Cullen, I., Bell, J., McNaught, P., Sharif, M., Dunn, J., Hay, D., Ross, S., Shaw, R., Hay, L., Langridge, S., Burns, R., Crawford, L., Kennedy, A., Logan, D., McAlavey, P., Brown, M., Costello, P., McLaren, G., Potter, A., McPherson, J., Drijfhout, M., Finlayson, J., Troup, D., Woodall, A., Pearce, J., Williams, S., Parkar, W., Yusuf, A., Benett, I., Bishop, P., Thomas, H., Caldwell, I., Ormiston, P., Kwok, S., Kanumilli, N., Saul, P., Milligan, H., Wilkinson, I., Vance, A., Paul, N., Paul, C., Shaikh, I., Ellis, R., Vites, N., Steeds, R., Goodwin, D., Aftab, A., Banham, S., Chauhan, N., Grocutt, M. S., Gupte, A., Jordan, R., Jheeta, B. S., Ladha, K., Nazir, M., Pal, R., Patel, R. P., McManus, R., Singal, A., Saunders, P., Syed, A. B., Bahal, A., Dau, H., Walker, D. M., McNeilly, R., Bolidai, A., MacCarthy, N., Lawton, D., Vardhani, M., Sengupta, G., Kinloch, D., Howie, F., Serrano-Garcia, A., Paget, S. E., Till, R., Seal, P., Morrell, J., Maxwell, T., Singh, G., Warden, D., Elias, R., Dixon, C., Pandey, R. K., Challenor, V., Davies, S., Gibbs, M., Gillet, A., Goldie, C., Jarvis, I., Johnson, P., Malden, M., Moore, J., Morton, C., Nehrig, K., Sheringham, P., Wilson, G., Halcox, J., O'Connor, I., Ling, K., Edwards, D., Charles, H., Weatherup, A., Davies, E., Watkins, N., Morgan, D., Davies, R., Lindsay, A., Beacock, D., Balai, R., Kirmond, P., Brindle, P., Bundy, C., Cahill, T., Dayani, A., Eavis, P., Mohr, S., Hayne, S., Krasucki, C., Micheals, M., Orpen, I., Parker, I., Sewell, R., Sharp, D., Smith, A., Stevens, A., Upton, J., Victory, J., Wernham, C., Davis, R., Mays, C., Andrews, M., Takhar, J., Travill, C., Choudhury, P., Matta, W., Ihonor, A., O'Dong, C., Rahman, S., Singer, P., Gillam, S., Bath, P. S., Razzaq, N., O'Toole, O., Rowe, P., Williams, H., Allcock, A., Tucker, A., Sprott, V., Kyd, K., Cunliffe, G., Arden, C., Bateman, A., Kassianos, G., Sinclair, D., Turner, C., Jagathesan, R., Sattar, F., Ashford, A., Chukwu, A., Taylor, H., Pradhan, R., Rundell, T., Howlett, R., Bietzk, R., Myint, M., Partington, M., O'Reilly, F., Baverstock, M., Dixon, S., Tennekoon, M., Brand, N., Haimes, P., Keller, P., Whetstone, S., Kovyrshyna, O., Rogozhyna, V., Kiver, T., Vasylenko, V., Kucheryava, L., Salimova, S., Alekseenko, V., Gukov, O., Myhailiv, I., Kardashevskaya, L., Prikolota, O., Bashkirtcev, O., Andreev, E., Tkachenko, L., Mospan, M., Batushkin, V., Safonova, L., Ogorodnichuk, A., Pustovit, S., Romanov, S., Burlakova, L., Voloshko, Y., Lafarenko, V., Vlasuk, Z., Leshchuk, O., Chushak, S., Koval, V., Stasuk, O., Pogrebna, O., Kornienko, S., Tikhonova, S., Fesenko, T., Kuzmina, T., Ushakov, O., Vechtomova, N., Potapska, L., Illushechkin, I., Kryvenkova, E., Lysunets, O., Tsygankov, O., Bardachenko, L., Voloshyna, L., Ginzburg, V., Franskyavichene, L., Korotich, T., Vyshnevaya, N., Bilous, N., Kulinich, S., Kulik, V., Sadykova, I., Berezhna, T., Molotyagina, S., Pham, M. H., Pham, H. T., Khong, N. H., K. B., Do, T. B., Le, P. A., Do, T. C., Do, Nguyen, N. Q., Q. H., Do, K. C., Vu, Pham, N. H., Pham, T. H. T., M. C., Ta, Phan, D. P., Nguyen, T. T. H., Pham, T. T. N., T. L., To, V. T., Le, Dang, L., Bui, L., Pham, T. T. H., Phan, H. H., Bui, T. T. H., Tuong, T. V. A., Nguyen, T. P., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, B. K., D. B., Vu, Pham, N. S., T. Q., Do, Pham, T. S., Dang, V. D., D. T., Le, V. C., Do, Nguyen, T. K. L., Luong, H. D., Luu, T. Q., Pham, N. V., Huynh, T. K., N. T. H., Tu, Ngo, K. A., Nguyen, T. T. C., Ong, T. T. L., Doan, V. B., Kim, T. B., T. N., Vo, Tran, T. T. T., Nguyen, T. A., Tran, V. D., Nguyen, A. K., Tran, A. C., Ngo, M. H., N. H., Vu, I. T., Ly, Tran, N. P. H., Tran, L. U. P., Nguyen, T. N., Tran, T. H., Truong, P. H., Mai, T. L., Hoang, V. S., Bui, C. M. A., Dang, V. P., Truong, Q. B., M. P., Vo, Nguyen, V. T., Chau, N. H., T. T. H., Ta, Dinh, H. N., Tran, H., Nguyen, H. K. N., Chung, A., Chung, E., Martina-Hooi, B., Angela, R., Ramoutar, P., Fillet, R., Tilluckdharry, R., Dookie, T., Foster, E., Hart, C., Omardeen, F., Ramphall, S., Lalla, C., Cheng, J., Elliott, V., Falconer, H., Hurlock-Clarke, L., Ishmael, R., Lalljie, G., Lee, K., Liqui-Lung, A., Massay, R., Mohammed, H., Brown, C., Daniel, R., Didier, M., Salas, Z., CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), University of Glasgow, Maria Cecilia Hospital [Cotignola], Royal Brompton Hospital, Montreal Heart Institute Coordinating Centre (MHICC), Université de Montréal (UdeM), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Dorogoichenko, Aleksandra, Laucevičius, Aleksandras, Jurgaitienė, Rūta, Šlapikas, Rimvydas, Barauskienė, Gražina, Jankauskienė, Edita, Revienė, Sigita, Vaišvila, Tautvydas, Zaronskienė, Danutė, Šlapikienė, Ona Birutė, Kupstytė, Nora, Rinkūnienė, Egidija, Steponėnienė, Rima Vitalija, Kojelienė, Jūratė, Badarienė, Jolita, Dženkevičiūtė, Vilma, Sadauskienė, Eglė, Butkuvienė, Irena, Stankevičius, R., Paliulionienė, R., Snikytė, R., Mažutavičius, R., and CLARIFY Investigators

Subjects
Male, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Heart disease, medicine.medical_treatment, atrial fibrillation, coronary, anticoagulants, patients, atrial flutter, lcsh:Medicine, Coronary Artery Disease, Practice Patterns, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Chest pain, Biochemistry, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Cohort Studies, Coronary artery disease, Angina, 0302 clinical medicine, Aged, Anticoagulants, Atrial Fibrillation, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Outpatients, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Registries, Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, lcsh:Science, Stroke, Anticoagulants/administration & dosage, Multidisciplinary, Medicine (all), Atrial fibrillation, Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data, 3. Good health, Combination, Cardiology, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, medicine.symptom, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronary Artery Disease/drug therapy, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Drug Therapy, Internal medicine, medicine, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/administration & dosage, Physicians', Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy, business.industry, lcsh:R, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Outpatients/statistics & numerical data, medicine.disease, lcsh:Q, Human medicine, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Few data are available regarding the use of antithrombotic strategies in coronary artery disease patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in everyday practice. We sought to describe the prevalence of AF and its antithrombotic management in a contemporary population of patients with stable coronary artery disease.METHODS AND FINDINGS: CLARIFY is an international, prospective, longitudinal registry of outpatients with stable coronary artery disease, defined as prior (≥12 months) myocardial infarction, revascularization procedure, coronary stenosis >50%, or chest pain associated with evidence of myocardial ischemia. Overall, 33,428 patients were screened, of whom 32,954 had data available for analysis at baseline; of these 2,229 (6.7%) had a history of AF. Median (interquartile range) CHA2DS2-VASc score was 4 (3, 5). Oral anticoagulation alone was used in 25.7%, antiplatelet therapy alone in 52.8% (single 41.8%, dual 11.0%), and both in 21.5%. OAC use was independently associated with permanent AF (pCONCLUSIONS: In this contemporary cohort of patients with stable coronary artery disease and AF, most of whom are theoretical candidates for anticoagulation, oral anticoagulants were used in only 47.2%. Half of the patients received antiplatelet therapy alone and one-fifth received both antiplatelets and oral anticoagulants. Efforts are needed to improve adherence to guidelines in these patients.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN registry of clinical trials: ISRCTN43070564.

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

464. Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers

Author

RAMALHO, F. de S., MALAQUIAS, J. B., SANTOS, B. D. B. DOS, FERNANDES, F. S., ZANUNCIO, J. C., FRANCISCO DE SOUZA RAMALHO, CNPA, JOSE BRUNO MALAQUIAS, CNPA, BÁRBARA DAVIS DOS SANTOS BRITO, BOLSISTA DO CNPq, FRANCISCO SALES FERNANDES, USP/ESALQ, and JOSÉ COLA ZANUNCIO, UFV.

Subjects
Hemiptera, biomass, cotton, Foeniculum vulgare, Algodão, Hyadaphis foeniculi, Seed, Semente
Abstract

The fennel aphids, Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) attack umbels and may thus,cause to failure of fruit setting and also attack during the phase of seed development. Our research investigated the severity of biomass, seed and essential oil damages related to infestation by the fennel aphid, H. foeniculi in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) plots and plots of fennel intercropped with cotton with colored fibers. A randomized complete block design was used with four treatments: (1) two rows offennel: three rows of cotton (2F: 3C) (non-treated plot), (2) two rows of fennel: three rows of cotton (2F:3C) (treated plot), (3) fennel (F) (non-treated plot), and (4) fennel (F) (treated-plot), with four replications.The average of the weight of fennel seeds from umbels in the green stage in treated plots (0.19 mg) washigher (21%) than in the non-treated plots (0.15 mg). There was no significant difference in the essential oilextracted from biomass between two cropping systems for both treated and non-treated plots. However,the amount of essential oil extracted from fennel biomass in treated plots was higher in fennel plots thanin fennel in non-treated plots. The average of the essential oil of 1000 fennel seeds from fennel-cotton intercropping system (0.17 ml) was higher (18%) than in the fennel cropping system (0.14 mg). The aphid attack reduced 29% of fennel seed weight. On the other hand, the average amount of essential oil extractedof the non-attacked seeds was two folds higher than of the attacked seeds. Therefore, our results showed that the effects of H. foeniculi on these yield components were smaller in the plots with fennel-cotton intercropping than in fennel plots. We suggest that seed composition responses to H. foeniculi injury should be an important consideration when conducting research to develop IPM systems for this fennel pest. Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-17T06:49:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AssessmentoftheattackofHyadaphisfoeniculi....pdf: 511752 bytes, checksum: 4d0fdff296dd1c73ac9d81a6522dd990 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-16

Published
2015

466. Temperature-dependent fecundity and life table of the fennel aphid hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Author

RAMALHO, F. de S., MALAQUIAS, J. B., LIRA, A. C. S., OLIVEIRA, F. Q., ZANUNCIO, J. C., FERNANDES, F. S., FRANCISCO DE SOUZA RAMALHO, CNPA, JOSE BRUNO MALAQUIAS, CNPA, ALINE CRISTINA SILVA LIRA, DOUTORANDA - UFRPE, FLÁVIA Q. OLIVEIRA, UNESP, JOSÉ COLA ZANUNCIO, UFV, and FRANCISCO SALES FERNANDES, USP/ESALQ.

Subjects
Hyadaphis foeniculi, Hemiptera aphididae, Aphid
Abstract

Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a cosmopolitan species and the main pest of fennel in northeastern Brazil. Understanding the relationship between temperature variations and the population growth rates of H. foeniculi is essential to predict the population dynamics of this aphid in the fennel crop. The aim of this study was to measure the effect of constant temperature on the adult prereproductive period and the life table fertility parameters (infinitesimal increase ratio (rm), gross reproduction rate (GRR), net reproduction rate (R0), finite increase ratio (?), generation time (GT), the time required for the population to double in the number of individuals (DT), and the reproduction value (RVx)) of the fennel pest H. foeniculi. The values of lx (survival of nymphs at age x) increased as the temperature rose from 15 to 28°C and fell at 30°C, whereas mx (number of nymphs produced by each nymph of age x) increased from 15 to 25°C and fell at 28 and 30°C. The net reproduction rates (R0) of populations of H. foeniculi increased with temperature and ranged from 1.9 at 15°C to 12.23 at 28°C for each generation. The highest population increase occurred with the apterous aphids at 28°C. The rate of population increase per unit time (rm) (day) ranged from 0.0033 (15°C) to 0.1995 (28°C). The highest values of rm were recorded at temperatures of 28°C and 30°C. The rm values were a good fit to the models tested, with R2 > 0.91 and R2 adj > 0.88. The models tested (Davidson, Sharpe and DeMichele modified by Schoolfield et al., Logan et al., Lamb, and Briere et al.) were very good fits for the rm values observed, with R2 > 0.91 and R2 adj > 0.88. The only exception was the Davidson model. Of the parameters studied, the reproductive capacity was higher in the apterous aphids, with the unique exception of daily fecundity at 28°C, which was higher in the alate aphids of H. foeniculi. Parameters relating to the age-specific fertility table for H. foeniculi were heavily influenced by temperature, with the highest biotic potential and population growth capacity found at 34°C. Therefore, the results obtained in this study could be of practical significance for predicting outbreaks of fennel aphids and improving the management of this aphid in fennel crops.

Published
2015

467. Phase transformations in Ni/Ti multilayers investigated by synchrotron radiation-based x-ray diffraction

Author

Cavaleiro, A. J., Ramos, A. S., Martins, R. M. S., Braz Fernandes, F. M., Morgiel, J., Baehtz, C., and Vieira, M. T.

Subjects
Transition metal alloys and compounds, Synchrotron radiation, Thin films, Vapour deposition, Transmission electron microscopy, Phase transition
Abstract

X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation was used for real-time investigation of the phase evolution of Ni/Ti multilayer thin films during annealing. These multilayers were deposited onto Tie6Ale4V substrates by dc magnetron sputtering from pure Ni and Ti targets. The deposition parameters were adjusted in order to obtain a near equiatomic chemical composition and modulation periods (L) below 25 nm. Along the entire thickness of the films, well-defined structures with alternate Ni- and Ti-rich layers are observed, even for L ¼ 4 nm. In this case, a halo characteristic of an amorphous structure is obtained, while for L of 12 and 25 nm the as-deposited thin films are nanocrystalline being possible to identify the (111) Ni and (002) Ti diffraction peaks. The nanolayered structure vanishes during annealing due to interdiffusion followed by reaction. The reaction between Ni and Ti to produce NiTi in the cubic B2 structure occurs in a short delay of time and within a narrow temperature range. For L of 25, 12 and 4 nm, the reaction temperature is close to 320, 350 and 385 C, respectively. For higher temperatures, in addition to the austenitic phase, the NiTi2 phase is identified. The diffusion of Ti from the substrate and Ni towards the substrate could favour the precipitation of NiTi2.

Published
2015

468. Nutritional evaluation and productivity of supplemented sheep grazing in semiarid rangeland of northeastern Brazil.

Author

Araújo, A. R., Rodriguez, N. M., Rogério, Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro, Borges, I., Saliba, E. O. S., Santos, S. A., Pompeu, R. C. F. F., Fernandes, F. E. P., Monteiro, J. P., and Muir, J. P.

Abstract

Sheep production systems in Brazilian caatinga rangelands require supplementation adapted to changes in floristic and chemical composition as dry seasons progress. Meeting sheep nutritional needs in extensive semiarid systems is challenging because of sheep dietary preferences and habits. The objective of this trial was to evaluate the substitutive effect of concentrate supplementation on grazing sheep in the Brazilian caatinga rangeland and its consequences on performance in different seasons. The trial was conducted from March to August 2013 at Embrapa Goat and Sheep in Sobral, Ceará State, Brazil. Thirty-two Brazilian Somali multiparous ewes were submitted to estrus synchronization and controlled breeding. At the start of the trial, ewes averaged 30.45 + 2.60 kg body weight (BW). Ewes were divided into four groups and individually offered 0, 200, 350, or 500 g supplement head−1 day−1. Intake prediction and digestibility trials were evaluated at three periods: rainy season (April), transition rainy-dry (June), and dry season (August). Sheep weights were taken every 14 days to measure their performance from late gestation until weaning. Ewe BW and body condition score changes were determined too. Lamb BW changes were also measured every 14 days from birth through weaning. A completely randomized design with split plot arrangement using eight replications was used for intake and digestibility measurements. The differences between supplement offered (0, 200, 350, and 500 g sheep-1) and season (rainy, transition rainy-dry, and dry) were submitted to analyses of variance and multiple means were separated, where differences were detected, using the Tukey's test. During lactation up through weaning, ewes supplemented at 500 g day−1 had greater BW than ewes without supplement. Ewes supplemented with 200 g concentrate head−1 day−1 had 9.1% greater (P ≤ 0.05) BW at weaning and their lambs had 19.7% greater birth and 16.6% heavier wean BW despite lower dry matter intake compared to unsupplemented animals. Supplementation with 200 g concentrate increased carrying capacity by 28.8% during the dry season and by 20.5% during the rainy season. This study confirmed that in the dry season, when quality of rangeland forages decreases, supplementation contributes to greater DMI, improves postpartum and lactation BW recovery of ewes, and contributes to greater lamb birth and wean weights. Moreover, supplementation leads to feed substitution effects that may increase rangeland resilience by mitigating overgrazing. Supplementation with 200 g concentrate can also prevent negative energy balance for grazing animals, improving longer postnatal recovery, longer intervals between parturitions, fewer double and is necessary to ensure a better BW at birth to lambs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

469. Improved propagators for the path integral study of quantum systems.

Author

Ramalho, J. P. Prates, Cabral, B. J. Costa, and Fernandes, F. M. S. Silva

Subjects
HAMILTONIAN operator, QUARTIC surfaces
Abstract

A local harmonic (LH) propagator has been derived through an adequate splitting of the Hamiltonian operator. This propagator has been applied to study several quantum systems including a quartic oscillator, a double well potential, and the Morse potential. We have calculated equilibrium and dynamical properties using the transfer matrix path integral method. It has been verified that the LH propagator is significantly more accurate than other propagators proposed by several studies. For the LH propagator, higher order corrections to the Trotter formula lead to an excellent short time approximation. It is suggested that the LH propagator can be of wide interest for path integral studies of quantum systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1993
Full Text
View/download PDF

470. Effects of roughing, finishing, and aggressive machining conditions on the milling performance of AISI 1045 steel using TiAlN coated inserts

Author

Rajput, S S, Upadhyay, C, Gangopadhyay, S, and Fernandes, F

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to develop a better understanding of machining performance of TiAlN coated tools during face milling of AISI 1045 medium carbon steel. The influences of three different cutting conditions (roughing, finishing, and aggressive conditions) were investigated on cutting forces, chip temperature, tool wear, surface roughness, and chip characteristics. The highest cutting forces were obtained under roughing condition, while, aggressive mode of machining (high values of cutting speed, feed, and depth of cuts) resulted in the highest chip temperature, crater, and flank wear. Material adhesion and coating delamination were predominant under roughing condition. On the other hand, aggressive condition exhibited diffusion wear causing large depth of crater and severe thermal cracks leading to fracture of the cutting edge. Attrition and abrasion wear were also evident. The results of cutting forces, chip temperature, surface roughness, and chip characteristics were correlated with those of tool wear. Results were found to be beneficial in recommending appropriate criteria for choosing different cutting conditions in face milling of AISI 1045 steel using TiAlN coated insert.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

471. Tribological properties of TiSiVN coatings: The effect of the counterpart on the wear performance

Author

Fernandes, F, AL-Rjoub, A, Yaqub, TB, Ferreira, F, Serra, R, and Cavaleiro, A

Abstract

Self-lubricant coatings are a subject of continual research and improvements. In this research, the tribological performance of TiSiVN coatings produced by increasing V concentration is evaluated. The coatings were deposited by high-power impulse magnetron sputtering in deep oscillation mode, and were tested against three different counterparts (Al2O3, stainless steel and Titanium). The wear mechanisms were identified and the tribolayer was characterized to correlate with different specific wear rates and friction coefficient values. The coatings tested against Al2O3balls displays a polishing type wear mechanism with some material adhered to the film wear track surface. When V is added to the reference film, V-O formed on the wear track has a beneficial influence by decreasing the friction and the wear of the coatings. For stainless steel balls, the wear track displays a mixture of severe abrasion and adhesion wear. Enclosure of hard particles at the softer stainless steel ball is the cause for the severe abrasion of the coating surface. This harsh abrasion removes the V-O from the contact and consequently decreases the efficiency of reducing friction coefficient and wear when compared to the tests against Al2O3balls. For tests conducted against Ti ball, a strong adhesion of the material to the counterpart is observed. The adhered material protects the coatings from wear by giving rise to similar friction coefficient values irrespective of the coatings’ chemical composition.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

475. Gas exchange in massai grass under five nitrogen fertilization levels during establishment and regrowth

Author

LOPES, M. N., LACERDA, C. F. de, CÂNDIDO, M. J. D., POMPEU, R. C. F. F., SILVA, R. G. da, LOPES, J. W. B., FERNANDES, F. R. B., BEZERRA, F. M. L., Marcos Neves Lopes, Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC, Fortaleza, CE., Claudivan Feitosa de Lacerda, UFC, Fortaleza, CE., Magno José Duarte Cândido, UFC. Fortaleza, CE., ROBERTO CLAUDIO FERNANDES F POMPEU, CNPC, Rodrigo Gregório da Silva, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia - IFCE, Campus Avançado do Tauá, CE., José Wellington Batista Lopes, UFC, Fortaleza, CE., Francisco Ronaldo Belém Fernandes, UFC, Fortaleza, CE., and Francisco Marcus Lima Bezerra, UFC, Fortaleza, CE.

Subjects
Pastagem, Chlorophyll, Variedade Massai, Gramínea forrageira, Ceará, Photosynthesis, Fortaleza, Brazil, Panicum maximum
Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate gas exchange in the massai grass during establishment and regrowth cycles in a greenhouse, using five nitrogen (N) fertilization levels. A completely randomized split-plot design of five nitrogen levels (0; 150; 300; 450 and 600 mg N?dm-3 of soil) was employed with the N levels as plots, and the cycles (establishment, regrowth 1 and 2) as subplots, evaluated with five replicates. We evaluated leaf transpiration (E), leaf temperature (TFOL), leaf photosynthesis rate (A), leaf carbon dioxide concentration (Ci), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthesis/transpiration ratio (A/E), photosynthesis/conductance ratio (A/gs), chlorophyll relative index (CRI), and nitrogen sufficiency index (NSI). Growth cycles influenced all physiological characteristics, except for NSI. N fertilization levels affected TFOL, A, CRI and NSI variables, whereas for gs, E, Ci, A/E and A/gs it did not occur. A increased from 6.38 to 10.33 μmol?m-2. s-1, at levels 0 and 600 mg N?dm-3 of soil, respectively. Gas exchange in the massai grass was favored by nitrogen fertilization, since the cycles amended these characteristics of the grass.

Published
2011

476. Characterization of Fungal Isolates from Pycnidia and Pseudothecia from Lesions of Phaeosphaeria Leaf Spot in Maize

Author

CERVELATTI, E. P., PAIVA, E., MEIRELLES, W. F., CASELA, C. R., FERNANDES, F. T., TEIXEIRA, F. F., PACCOLA-MEIRELLES, L.D., Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, WALTER FERNANDES MEIRELLES, CNPMS, and FLAVIA FRANCA TEIXEIRA, CNPMS.

Subjects
Doença de planta, General Medicine
Abstract

A doença foliar descrita no Brasil como sendo mancha por phaeosphaeria em milho pode reduzir a produção de grãos em até 60%, quando se utilizam cultivares suscetíveis. O agente causal da doença foi descrito a partir de observações visuais de estruturas reprodutivas sexuadas e assexuadas (pseudotécios e picnídios) encontradas no interior das lesões, e identificado como sendo o fungo Phaeosphaeria maydis, forma imperfeita Phyllosticta sp. No entanto, esse fungo é de difícil isolamento e sua inoculação em plantas de milho, sob condições controladas, não tem apresentado sucesso na reprodução dos sintomas. Isolados obtidos a partir de picnídios e pseudotécios presentes nas lesões foram comparados através do padrão isoenzimático (a e b esterases) e RAPD, visando determinar se esses dois estados são realmente pertencentes ao mesmo agente etiológico. Os resultados obtidos permitiram a separação dos isolados oriundos de picnídios daqueles oriundos de pseudotécios em grupos bem distintos, indicando que essas estruturas pertencem a espécies fúngicas distintas, e não ao estado anamórfico e teleomórfico do mesmo agente, como vem sendo atribuído. A partir da classificação baseada em caracteres morfológicos, o fungo isolado de picnídios foi identificado como Phoma tropica, um fungo oportunista colonizador de lesões preestabelecidas, e não Phyllosticta sp como descrito inicialmente.

Published
2002
Full Text
View/download PDF

477. Assessment of moisture in road pavements

Author

Fernandes, F. M., Pais, Jorge C., and Universidade do Minho

Subjects
Science & Technology, Classifiers, GPR, CPR, Moisture
Abstract

Publicado em "Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GRP 2014)". ISBN 978-1-479-96790-2, Deterioration on asphalt pavements is affected mainly by traffic and moisture. The traffic on road pavements is responsible by the occurrence of cracks that promotes the pavement deterioration. The moisture decreases the driving comfort and reduces the asphalt-aggregate bond leading to the degradation of the asphalt materials. Additionally, moisture, and especially the moisture inside the asphalt layers, is more difficult to assess than the cracks (visible). Moreover, the diagnosis is difficulted by traffic and the nature of most common investigating techniques. To overcome these difficulties, GPR inspections need to acquire more productive data than layer thickness. In this way, this communication presents several GPR tests carried out on pavement specimens with different densities and moisture content in order to establish different classifiers that will allow the identification of this condition during regular inspections. Furthermore, tests carried on specimens before and after fatigue tests will allow to calculate similar parameters to estimate the state of conservation of pavements in terms of stiffness and the presence of cracks., info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Published
2014

479. Dry matter yield of promising Panicum maximum genotypes in response to phosphorus and lime on Brazilian savanna

Author

BRAGA, G. J., MACIEL, G. A., RAMOS, A. K. B., CARVALHO, M. A., FERNANDES, F. D., JANK, L., GUSTAVO JOSE BRAGA, CPAC, GIOVANA ALCANTARA MACIEL, CPAC, ALLAN KARDEC BRAGA RAMOS, CPAC, MARCELO AYRES CARVALHO, CPAC, FRANCISCO DUARTE FERNANDES, CPAC, and LIANA JANK, CNPGC.

Subjects
Pastagem, Campim colonião, Pastures, Capim tropical, Tropical grass, Cerrado, Fertilizante, Megathyrsus maximus, Fertilizers
Abstract

Soil fertility of the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) is natu-rally poor. Extensive areas of pastures located in the central part of the territory are cultivated with Brachiaria grasses, which are less demanding for soil nutrients and lime than other species (Rao et al. 1998). On the other hand, Panicum maximum cultivars, such as the high yielding Mombaça grass recommended for intensive beef and dairy cattle systems (Euclides et al. 2008), must be seeded with a higher amount of fertilizer, especially phosphorus (P). Consequently, an effort is underway to select P. maximum genotypes with low P demand and high responsiveness. The objective of this study was to evaluate dry matter yields of genotypes of P. maximum in response to doses of P and lime in the Brazilian Cerrado. Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-14T00:00:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 44DrymatteryieldofpromisingPanicummaximumgenotypesinresponsetophosphorusandlimingonBraziliansavannah2013.pdf: 327728 bytes, checksum: 22b9adda626c4c02b17769afe08831fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-22

Published
2014

480. Forage yield and nutritive value of Panicum maximum genotypes in the Brazilian savannah

Author

FERNANDES, F. D., RAMOS, A. K. B., JANK, L., CARVALHO, M. A., MARTHA JUNIOR, G. B., BRAGA, G. J., FRANCISCO DUARTE FERNANDES, CPAC, ALLAN KARDEC BRAGA RAMOS, CPAC, LIANA JANK, CNPGC, MARCELO AYRES CARVALHO, CPAC, GERALDO BUENO MARTHA JUNIOR, CECAT, and GUSTAVO JOSE BRAGA, CPAC.

Subjects
Panicum maximum
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2020-04-24T14:32:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 v71n1a03-SA-2013-0102.indd-Scientia-agricola-v71n1a03.pdf: 4102879 bytes, checksum: 3ccf96841dfbdb4858131169a3843d04 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014

Published
2014

481. Hydro-climatic variation and its interactions with landscape units in the Brazilian Pantanal, South America

Author

SOARES, M. T. S., SORIANO, B. M. A., CRISPIM, S. M. A., SANTOS, S. A., FERNANDES, F. A., WREGE, M. S., SALIS, S. M. de, MARCIA TOFFANI SIMAO SOARES, CPAP, BALBINA MARIA ARAUJO SORIANO, CPAP, SANDRA MARA ARAUJO CRISPIM, CPAP, SANDRA APARECIDA SANTOS, CPAP, FERNANDO ANTONIO FERNANDES, CPAP, MARCOS SILVEIRA WREGE, CNPF, and SUZANA MARIA DE SALIS, CPAP.

Subjects
Água, Região alagada, Brasil, Pantanal, Variação hidroclimática, Clima
Abstract

Edição dos abstracts do 24º IUFRO World Congress, 2014, Salt Lake City. Sustaining forests, sustaining people: the role of research.

Published
2014

482. Vício de comer e sua relação com IMC e perímetro da cintura

Author

Pinto, J., Dias, C., Fernandes, F., Melim, D., Poinhos, Rui, Pinhão, Sílvia, and Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação

Subjects
Health sciences, Medical and Health sciences, Ciências médicas e da saúde, Medical and Health sciences, Ciências da Saúde, Ciências médicas e da saúde
Abstract

[resumo] [abstract]

Published
2014

490. Severe Calorie Restriction Reduces Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Protects Rat Hearts from Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Author

Melo, Dirceu S., primary, Costa-Pereira, Liliane V., additional, Santos, Carina S., additional, Mendes, Bruno F., additional, Costa, Karine B., additional, Santos, Cynthia Fernandes F., additional, Rocha-Vieira, Etel, additional, Magalhães, Flávio C., additional, Esteves, Elizabethe A., additional, Ferreira, Anderson J., additional, Guatimosim, Sílvia, additional, and Dias-Peixoto, Marco F., additional

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results