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V magistrskem delu so predstavljeni pravni vidiki nagrajevanja na področju delovne in poslovne uspešnosti zaposlenih v bančništvu. Nagrada se običajno povezuje z uspešno opravljenim delom. V Sloveniji so pravila o nagrajevanju delovne in poslovne uspešnosti bančnih uslužbencev urejena s Kolektivno pogodbo dejavnosti bančništva Slovenije. Ugotovili smo, da bančnemu uslužbencu pripada del plače na podlagi delovne uspešnosti, ki mora biti v skladu z merili, ki jih določa kolektivna pogodba delodajalca. S Kolektivno pogodbo dejavnosti bančništva Slovenije se pri določanju delovne uspešnosti zaposlenega upoštevajo zlasti kakovost dela, količina dela, gospodarnost pri delu in odnos do sodelavcev in strank. V magistrskem delu smo ugotavljali razlike med državami v nagrajevanju delovne in poslovne uspešnosti, in sicer smo Slovenijo primerjali z nekaterimi drugimi državami, kot so Norveška, Švedska in Velika Britanija. Razlike se kažejo predvsem v strožjih pravilih navedenih držav pri izplačilu bonusa in drugih dodatnih ugodnosti, ki se izplačujejo v sektorju finančnih storitev. Ta pravila so navedene države zasnovale zaradi varovanja finančne stabilnosti bančnega sistema in so bila uvedena zlasti zaradi gospodarske krize. Podobnost Slovenije z drugimi državami smo ugotovili v strategiji tržne usmerjenosti, kjer je skupni cilj delovna uspešnost zaposlenih v bančnem sektorju. This Master's thesis presents the legal aspects of employee and business performance bonus in the banking sector. The reward is usually associated with successful performance. In Slovenia, the rules for bank employee bonuses are regulated by the Collective agreement on the Slovenian banking sector. We have established that bank employees are entitled to a part of their salary based on their performance, which must comply with the criteria set out in the employer's collective agreement. According to the Collective agreement on the Slovenian banking sector, the quality, quantity, and efficiency of work, along with the attitude towards colleagues and customers, are considered in determining the employee's performance. In the Master's thesis, we identified the differences between countries in rewarding employee performance. We have compared Slovenia with countries such as Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, noting that their main differences are stricter rules on bonuses and other benefits in the sector of financial services. These rules, introduced in particular due to the economic crisis, were designed by the countries to safeguard the banking system's financial stability. Slovenia is similar to other countries in its market orientation strategy, where the common objective is the performance of employees in the banking sector.

The pulling power of the European Union has helped to transform Central and Eastern European countries into modern, well-functioning democracies. Regarding its integration activities, enlargement is one of the EU’s most powerful policy tools. This paper analyses the legal basis of the enlargement of the EU embodied in Art. 49 of the Treaty of the European Union, which is a result of an evolution lasting for nearly 70 years, but this evolution has not been finished, because there are still unclarified and open issues regarding the legal regulations. This paper overviews the accession criteria, finds that the enlargement process found in this Art. and in practice reveals some hiatuses of the legal basis of the enlargement and proposes to extend the enlargement clause with the basic procedural rules, fundamental principles and the conditions for membership developed in practice. Raztezna moč Evropske unije je pomagala preoblikovati države srednje in vzhodne Evrope v sodobne, dobro delujoče demokracije. Z integracijskega vidika je širitev eno najmočnejših orodij EU. Ta referat presoja pravno osnovo za širitev EU, ki je zajeta v členu 49 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji in je rezultat skoraj 70-letnega razvoja. Vendar pa ta razvoj ni dokončan, saj še zmeraj obstajajo nepojasnjena in odprta vprašanja pravne ureditve širitve. V članku avtorica obravnava pristopne kriterije, ugotovlja, da širitveni proces z omenjene določbe in iz prakse razkriva nekatera razhajanja med pravno osnovo za širitev ter predlaga razširitev širitvene klavzule z osnovnimi procesnimi pravili, temeljnimi načeli in pogoji za širitev, ki so se razvili v praksi.

Kot so pokazali dogodki ob nedavni svetovni finančni krizi in njenem razmahu v gospodarstvu, tudi v Sloveniji delovanje finančnih trgov ne more biti v celoti prepuščeno samo tržnim silam, saj banke in druge zasebne finančne institucije zasledujejo predvsem lastne, predvidoma kratkoročne profitne interese ter ne želijo oz. niso sposobne ustreznega financiranja vseh gospodarskih aktivnosti (npr. mala in srednja podjetja oz. MSP). Interesi zasebnega bančnega sektorja, kot temeljnega finančnega alokacijskega mehanizma v Sloveniji, so lahko oz. so pogosto v nasprotju z interesi širše družbe in njene blaginje. Zlasti na področju t. i. razvojnega financiranja gospodarstva, ki predstavlja nekakšno »vmesno« območje med delovanjem zasebnega finančnega sektorja na eni strani ter čistimi državnimi transferji na drugi strani, se pojavlja t. i. tržna vrzel ter številne nepravilnosti in asimetrije na posameznih področij financiranja pomembnih socio-ekonomskih aktivnosti s širšimi družbenimi eksternalijami. Namen prispevka je opredeliti koncept razvojnega financiranja gospodarstva ter orisati posamezne ekonomsko-pravne vidike na področju ureditve razvojnega financiranja pri nas. V okviru omenjenega se prispevek osredotoča zlasti na pregled in analizo posameznih določil Zakona o slovenski izvozni in razvojni banki (ZSIRB) ter predlaga posamezne izboljšave obstoječe pravno-ekonomske ureditve. As the recent events connected to the global financial and economic crisis have shown also in Slovenia, the functioning of the financial markets cannot solely be left to market forces, since commercial banks and other private financial institutions follow their own interests, mainly short-term and profit driven. They are either unwilling and/or unable to provide adequate long- term financing to certain economic activities (e.g. small and medium enterprises or SMEs). Thus, the interests of the private banking sector, as the primary allocating mechanism in Slovenia can be and are often contradictory to that of the general public and its prosperity. This is particularly visible in the area of so called development financing, which represents a buffer area between the functioning of the private financial sector and pure state financing. In this area, a market gap, as well as several imperfections and asymmetries point to a need for external ‘complementarity’, of the invisible hand of Adam Smith. The purpose of this article is to define the concept of development financing of the real sector in Slovenia and to overview and analyze ZSIRB, the Law of the Slovene export and development bank, acting as the de facto leading development financial institution in Slovenia. In the concluding parts, some suggestions for alteration of ZSIRB are provided.

V diplomskem projektu se ukvarjamo z vidikom nagrajevanja zaposlenih v gospodarskem sektorju. Delo temelji na deskriptivni metodi. Podatki, ki so bili obdelali v praktičnem delu diplomskega projekta, so statistične narave. Z metodo interpretacije smo podali razlago iz pridobljenih statističnih podatkov. Namen dela je primerjati vidik plačnega sistema in nagrajevanja zaposlenih, kjer se predvsem osredotočimo na nagrade za poslovno uspešnost, in sicer na področju Slovenije v primerjavi z Veliko Britanijo. Najprej tako opredelimo temeljne opredelitve nagrajevanja, kjer opredelimo finančno in nefinančno nagrajevanje. Predstavimo tudi delovno in poslovno uspešnost ter nagrajevanje v povezavi z obema. Nato vidik nagrajevanja razčlenimo glede na vidik obravnave, in sicer ekonomski in pravni vidik. Sledi primerjalna analiza nagrajevanja zaposlenih v Sloveniji v primerjavi z Veliko Britanijo. V nadaljevanju ugotavljamo, kakšne možnosti in kakšna orodja ima delodajalec na razpolago ter kako naj jih uporabi, da bo sistem nagrajevanja zadostil vsem pravnim okvirjem in da bo hkrati tudi ekonomsko učinkovit. In the diploma project we are dealing with the aspect of rewarding employees in the economic sector. Work is based on a descriptive method. The data that were processed in the practical part of the diploma project are of a statistical nature. We interpreted the interpretation method from the obtained statistics. The purpose of the work is to compare the aspect of the wage system and on the rewarding employees, where we focus primarily on business performance awards, namely in Slovenia, compared to Great Britain. Firstly, we define the basic definitions of rewarding, where we define financial and non-financial remuneration. We also present work and business performance and rewards in relation to both. Then the aspect of remuneration is broken down according to the aspect of the treatment, namely the economic and legal aspect. This is followed by a comparative analysis of the remuneration of employees in Slovenia compared to Great Britain. Below we determine what options and what tools the employer has at their disposal and how to use them so that the rewording system will satisfy all legal frameworks and that it will also be economically effective.

Pridobivanje informacij s pogovorom je ključna naloga preiskovalec pri preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj in nekaterih drugih posameznikov, ki s poslužujejo podobnih metod. Magistrska naloga vsebuje povzetke in opise najbolj uporabljenih tehnik pridobivanja informacij oziroma zasliševanj, ki se trenutno uporabljajo po svetu. V sklopu magistrskega dela smo naredili še pregled empiričnih raziskav v Sloveniji, ki obravnavajo tematiko zasliševanja. Narejena je bila taksonomija velike večine tehnik zasliševanja ter natančen in empiričen pregled dveh metod, ki sta trenutno najbolj uveljavljeni v svetu. Tako imenovani PEACE metoda in Reid tehnika. Na podlagi primerjave obeh tehnik in skladnosti s pravno ureditvijo, je bilo ugotovljeno, da Reid tehnika ni kompatibilna s slovensko zakonodajo saj se poslužuje metod, ki so eksplicitno prepovedane. Uporaba takšnih metod lahko resno ogrozi celoten kazenski postopek. Na podlagi pregleda lahko sklepamo, da so tehnike zasliševanja v Sloveniji zelo stare, v primerjavi z ostalim zahodnim svetom, neustrezne in ne dosegajo etičnih standardov. Poleg tega opažamo pomanjkanje empiričnih raziskav na tem področju, ki šele zadnjih nekaj let kaže rahel premik v razvoju. Obtaining information from the conversation is a key task of the investigator in criminal investigation. Although certain other individuals can make use of similar methods. This dissertation contains abstracts and descriptions of the most commonly used techniques for obtaining information or confessions, which are currently in use around the world. As part of the dissertation we review various empirical research in Slovenia, which deals with a subject of interrogation. We made taxonomy of vast majority of interrogation techniques and a precise and empirical examination of the two methods, which are currently the most renowned in the world. The so-called PEACE method and Reid Technique. Based on a comparison of the two techniques and compliance with the legislation, it was found that the Reid technique is not compatible with Slovenian legislation as it makes use of methods that are explicitly prohibited. The use of such methods can seriously jeopardize the entire criminal proceeding. Based on the review we can conclude that the interrogation techniques in Slovenia are very old, compared with the rest of the Western world, they are inadequate and do not meet ethical standards. Moreover, we note a lack of empirical research in Slovenia, which only in the last few years shows a slight shift in development.

Magistrsko delo obravnava urejanje kmetijskih zemljišč, katerih funkcionalna učinkovitost, krajinska in ekološka pestrost ter zaznavna privlačnost so običajno razvrednotene zaradi načrtovanja in gradnje infrastrukturnih objektov, kot so avtoceste. Delo je sestavljeno iz dveh tematskih delov. V prvem delu smo se dela lotili teoretično in podrobneje predstavili razvoj podeželja v Sloveniji in v nekaterih evropskih državah (na Danskem, na Nizozemskem, na Finskem in v Švici) ter vpliv gradnje avtoceste na kmetijska zemljišča, kjer smo uporabili zgodovinsko, opisno in primerjalno metodo. Drugi del vsebuje predstavitev rezultatov pregleda zakonskih okvirov urejanja kmetijskih zemljišč v Sloveniji in v tujini, rezultatov analize urejanja kmetijskih zemljišč ob gradnji avtoceste po posameznih vidikih in rezultatov ankete. Podan je nabor negativnih vplivov načrtovanja in gradnje avtoceste na kmetijska zemljišča z vidika celovitega urejanja kmetijskih zemljišč (s pravnega, funkcionalnega, ekološkega in estetskega). Po njih je narejena analiza ter kritična opredelitev njihovih negativnih posledic na kmetijski prostor. Postavili smo dve hipotezi: 1.) da gradnja velikih infrastrukturnih objektov in naprav, kot so avtoceste, prinaša številne negativne vplive v kmetijski prostor zaradi necelovitega urejanja kmetijskih zemljišč ter da je v celoviti pristop k urejanju kmetijskih zemljišč treba vključiti pravni, funkcionalni, ekološki in estetski vidik, in 2.) da če so kmetijska zemljišča urejena s pravnega, funkcionalnega, ekološkega in estetskega vidika, so po končani gradnji tudi lastniki pripravljeni v večji meri skrbeti za njihovo urejenost. Njuno pravilnost smo preverjali teoretsko in tudi empirično na primeru avtocestnega odseka Krška vas–Obrežje, in to na podlagi odgovorov, pridobljenih z anketno raziskavo. V sklepnem delu smo predlagali usmeritve za celovito in sočasno urejanje kmetijskega prostora ob gradnji avtoceste in drugih prostorskih ureditev državnega pomena s pravnega, funkcionalnega, ekološkega in estetskega vidika, ki bi prispevali k izboljšanju gospodarskega, okoljskega in socialnega stanja na podeželju. Izreden pomen pri tem ima tudi družbeni vidik, saj morajo lastniki kmetijskih zemljišč skrbeti tudi za njihovo urejenost. The master thesis addresses agricultural land planning whose functional efficiency, landscape and ecological diversity, and perceived attractiveness are usually undermined, as a result of design and construction of infrastructure facilities, such as motorways. The work consists of two thematic sections. In the first, theoretical, part we discuss in detail the rural development of Slovenia and in selected European countries (i.e. Denmark, the Netherlands, Finland and Switzterland) and the effects of motorway construction to agricultural land to this end, we used the historical, descriptive and comparative methods. The second part presents the review of the legislative framework of agricultural land planning in Slovenia and abroad the results of the analysis of agricultural land planning during the motorway construction, focusing upon different aspects and the results of the survey. A set of negative effects of motorway design and construction to agricultural land in terms of integrated agricultural land planning is given (i.e. legal, functional, ecological and aesthetic). This provided the basis for the analysis and critical delineation of their negative effects to agricultural areas. Two hypotheses were proposed: (1) the construction of major infrastructure facilities and installations, such as motorways, adversely affects rural areas, particularly due to non-integrated agricultural land development, i.e. the integrated development of agricultural land should include legal, functional, ecological and aesthetic aspects and (2) if agricultural land is developed by considering the legal functional, ecological and aesthetic aspects, landowners are more willing to care for, and maintain, the land after the completion of construction. Their validity was tested both theoretically and empirically on the case of the Krška vas–Obrežje motorway section, i.e. based on the responses obtained in the survey. In the final section, we proposed the guidelines for an integrated and simultaneous development of agricultural land, along with motorway construction and other spatial developments of national significance, from legal, functional, ecological and aesthetic aspects, which would help to improve the economic, environmental and social situation in rural areas. In this context, the social aspect is of utmost importance, as the owners of agricultural land are, indeed, also responsible for the care and proper maintenance of the land.

V diplomskem delu je predstavljena pravna podlaga forenzične psihiatrije. Forenzična psihiatrija se je razvijala skozi zgodovinska obdobja (od rimske dobe pa do 21. stoletja) saj je oblast v primeru kaznivega dejanja forenzičnega storilca kaznovala na različne načine. V Sloveniji, v Mariboru je bila tudi otvoritev enote za forenzično psihiatrijo, čeprav dodatni oddelek še ni odprt. Kljub težavam, ki jih forenzična psihiatrija ima, je njeno delovanje nujno za zagotovitev uspešnega zdravljenja forenzičnih storilcev, ki so pri tem zaradi varnosti ločeni od preostalih bolnikov. Forenzični bolniki so za uveljavljanje svojih pravic prosili za pomoč varuha za človekove pravice. Psihiatrija in pravo se srečujeta na področju psihiatričnega izvedenstva, zdravljenja psihiatričnih bolnikov brez njihove privolitve in varnostnih ukrepov obveznega psihiatričnega zdravljenja. The thesis presents the legal ground for forensic psychiatry. The later has developed throughout historical periods (from the Roman era up to the 21st century), since in the case of a crime, the authority punished the forensic offender in various ways. In Maribor, Slovenia was established a unit for forensic psychiatry, although the additional department is still not operating. Despite problems of forensic psychiatry, its operations are necessary for ensuring of successful treatment of forensic patients which are, because of safety, separated from the rest of the patients. Forensic patients asked the Ombudsman for help in order to enforce their human rights. The psychiatry and law are confronted in the field of psychiatry expertise, treatment of psychiatric patients without their consent and safety measures of obligatory psychiatric treatment.