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17. Comparison of Objective Visual Quality Following SMILE and SmartPulse Technology-Assisted TransPRK at a 1,050-Hz Ablation Frequency for Moderate-to-High Myopia.

Author

Zhao, Dian, Yuan, Zheng, Yang, Xiao-Ying, and Zhou, Chun-Yang

Subjects
MYOPIA, SMALL-incision lenticule extraction, VISUAL acuity, PUPIL (Eye), SPHERICAL aberration
Abstract

Purpose: To compare the objective visual quality of moderate-to-high myopia corrected by small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TransPRK) at a 1,050-Hz ablation frequency, assisted by Smart-Pulse technology (SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions). Methods: This study involved 123 patients (123 eyes) with moderate-to-high myopia between July 2020 and January 2021. They were categorized into the SMILE group (67 patients, 67 eyes) and the TransPRK group (56 patients, 56 eyes). Follow-ups were conducted at 6 months postoperatively to record the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity, and the Strehl ratio and higher order aberrations were measured using the Sirius anterior segment analysis device (SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions) under a 6-mm pupil diameter at various postoperative intervals. Results: At 1 week and 1 month postoperatively, the uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) in the SMILE group was superior to that in the TransPRK group (P <.05 for both). At 1 week and 1 month postoperatively, the Strehl ratio value in the SMILE group was higher than that in the TransPRK group (P <.05 for both). At 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively, coma was greater in the SMILE group than in the TransPRK group (P <.05 for all). Spherical aberrations were lower in the SMILE group than in the TransPRK group at 3 and 6 months postoperatively (P <.05). At 6 months postoperatively, UDVA was −0.09 ± 0.08 and −0.11 ± 0.05 logMAR in the SMILE and TransPRK groups, respectively, which exceeded their preoperative corrected distance visual acuity of −0.05 ± 0.04 and −0.09 ± 0.08 logMAR (all P <.001). Compared with preoperative values, the Strehl ratio, total higher order, coma, and spherical aberration differences were significantly increased postoperatively in both groups (all P <.001). Conclusions: Both surgical methods improved UDVA and each had its advantages. The visual quality of SMILE was superior at 1 week and 1 month postoperatively (Strehl ratio values were higher than those of the TransPRK group), and its spherical aberration was lower than that of the TransPRK group at 3 and 6 months; TransPRK with SmartPulse technology with a 1,050-Hz ablation frequency showed that coma was significantly lower than that of the SMILE group at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. [J Refract Surg. 2024;40(7):e490–e498.] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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24. Continental Emissions Influence the Sources and Formation Mechanisms of Marine Nitrate Aerosols in Spring Over the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea Inferred From Stable Isotopes.

Author

Zhao, Zhu‐Yu, Zhang, Yan‐Lin, Lin, Yu‐Chi, Song, Wen‐Huai, Yu, Hao‐Ran, Fan, Mei‐Yi, Hong, Yi‐Hang, Yang, Xiao‐Ying, Li, Han‐Yu, and Cao, Fang

Subjects
PARTICULATE nitrate, STABLE isotopes, STABLE isotope analysis, COAL combustion, ATMOSPHERIC chemistry, AEROSOLS, BIOMASS burning
Abstract

The influence of continental emissions on the origin and formation mechanisms of atmospheric particulate nitrate (ρ‐NO3−) aerosols in the marine boundary layer remains unclear. Here, synchronous observations of nitrogen isotope ratios (δ15N–NO3−) and oxygen isotope anomaly (Δ17O–NO3−) in ρ‐NO3− were conducted across the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in Eastern China. Nitrate concentrations, δ15N–NO3− and Δ17O–NO3− exhibited a pronounced north‐to‐south latitudinal gradient. Combined with backward air mass trajectory analysis, the high nitrate concentration and isotopic characteristics in the northern sea area were found to be affected by the continental outflow near China while the low values in the southern sea area were more related to the oceanic inflow. Stable isotope analysis in R (SIAR) indicated that near the northern sea area, the nitrate radicals (NO3) reacted with hydrocarbons (HC) or dimethyl sulfides (DMS) pathway (NO3 + HC/DMS) played a leading role in nitrate production, whereas the NO2 + OH pathway dominated near the southern sea area. Nitrate in the northern seas originated mainly from nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2, the gaseous precursor of nitrate) emitted from continental sources, especially coal combustion and biomass burning. While closer to the southern seas, the proportion of NOx generated in the marine environment (from ship and biogenic emissions) increased. Overall, the differential relative contributions of continental and marine atmospheric chemistry and NOx sources lead to the spatial distribution characteristics of atmospheric nitrate concentrations and isotopic values over the Yellow and Bohai Seas. Plain Language Summary: This study investigated the impact of emissions from land sources on the formation of nitrate particles in the air above the marine boundary layer. The researchers conducted observations of nitrogen and oxygen isotopes in nitrate particles across the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in Eastern China. They found that nitrate concentrations and isotopic ratios showed a clear gradient from north to south. By analyzing the trajectory of air masses, they determined that high nitrate concentrations in the northern sea area were influenced by emissions from the nearby continent, while lower values in the southern sea area were more related to the ocean. The analysis also revealed that different chemical pathways were responsible for nitrate production in these regions. In the northern seas, nitrate production was primarily driven by the reaction of nitrate radicals with hydrocarbons or dimethyl sulfides, while in the southern seas, the dominant pathway involved the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with hydroxyl radicals. The study further showed that nitrate in the northern seas mainly originated from nitrogen oxides emitted by continental sources such as coal combustion and biomass burning, whereas closer to the southern seas, a larger proportion of nitrogen oxides were generated within the marine environment. Key Points: Continental outflow significantly affects the sources and formation mechanisms of atmospheric nitrate in nearshore marine areasAs continental outflow diminishes, local chemistry and marine‐generated NOx become pivotal in producing atmospheric NO3− in the open ocean. In polluted marine boundary layers, NO3 radical‐related chemistry may play a significant role in the formation of nitrate [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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25. Golgi phosphoprotein 3 promotes ovarian cancer progression and is associated with cisplatin resistance

Author

Liu, Teng, Jin, Zhen-Wei, Li, Ying, Zhang, Ge, Yang, Xiao-Ying, Xu, Xiao-Meng, and Ma, Ying-Chun

Subjects
Golgi apparatus -- Physiological aspects -- Health aspects, Drug resistance -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects, Ovarian cancer -- Development and progression -- Drug therapy, Oncogenes -- Physiological aspects -- Health aspects, Health
Abstract

Byline: Teng. Liu, Zhen-Wei. Jin, Ying. Li, Ge. Zhang, Xiao-Ying. Yang, Xiao-Meng. Xu, Ying-Chun. Ma Background: Golgi phosphoprotein-3 (GOLPH 3) is involved in the development of several human cancers. However, [...]

Published
2022

27. World Congress Integrative Medicine & Health 2017: Part one

Author

Benno Brinkhaus, Torkel Falkenberg, Aviad Haramati, Stefan N. Willich, Josephine P. Briggs, Merlin Willcox, Klaus Linde, Töres Theorell, Lisa M. Wong, Jeffrey Dusek, Darong Wu, David Eisenberg, Bettina Berger, Kathi Kemper, Beate Stock-Schröer, Hedda Sützl-Klein, Rosaria Ferreri, Gary Kaplan, Harald Matthes, Gabriele Rotter, Elad Schiff, Zahi Arnon, Eckhard Hahn, Christina M. Luberto, David Martin, Silke Schwarz, Diethard Tauschel, Andrew Flower, Harsha Gramminger, Hedwig H. Gupta, S. N. Gupta, Annette Kerckhoff, Christian S. Kessler, Andreas Michalsen, Eun S. Kim, Eun H. Jang, Rana Kim, Sae B. Jan, Martin Mittwede, Wiebke Mohme, Eran Ben-Arye, Massimo Bonucci, Bashar Saad, Thomas Breitkreuz, Elio Rossi, Rejin Kebudi, Michel Daher, Samaher Razaq, Nahla Gafer, Omar Nimri, Mohamed Hablas, Gunver Sophia Kienle, Noah Samuels, Michael Silbermann, Lena Bandelin, Anna-Lena Lang, Eva Wartner, Christoph Holtermann, Maxwell Binstock, Robert Riebau, Edin Mujkanovic, Holger Cramer, Romy Lauche, Andres Michalsen, Lesley Ward, Dominik Irnich, Wolfram Stör, Geoffrey Burnstock, Hans-Georg Schaible, Thomas Ots, Jost Langhorst, Tobias Sundberg, Catherina Amarell, Melanie Anheyer, Marion Eckert, Mercedes Ogal, Annette Schönauer, Birgit Reisenberger, Bernhard Brand, Dennis Anheyer, Gustav Dobos, Matthias Kroez, Aldo Ammendola, Jun J. Mao, Claudia Witt, Yufei Yang, Miriam Oritz, Markus Horneber, Petra Voiß, Alexandra von Rosenstiel, Catharina Amarell, Friedemann Schad, Marc Schläppi, Matthias Kröz, Arndt Büssing, Gil Bar-Sela, David Avshalomov, Samuel Attias, Sian Cotton, Miek Jong, Mats Jong, Christian Scheffer, Friedrich Edelhäuser, Abdullah AlBedah, Myeong Soo Lee, Mohamed Khalil, Keiko Ogawa, Yoshiharu Motoo, Junsuke Arimitsu, Masao Ogawa, Genki Shimizu, Rainer Stange, Karin Kraft, Kenny Kuchta, Kenji Watanabe, D Bonin, Harald Gruber, Sabine Koch, Urs Pohlmann, Christine Caldwell, Barbara Krantz, Ria Kortum, Lily Martin, Lisa S. Wieland, Ben Kligler, Susan Gould-Fogerite, Yuqing Zhang, John J. Riva, Michael Lumpkin, Emily Ratner, Liu Ping, Pei Jian, Gesa-Meyer Hamme, Xiaosong Mao, Han Chouping, Sven Schröder, Josef Hummelsberger, Michael Wullinger, Marc Brodzky, Christoff Zalpour, Julia Langley, Wendy Weber, Lanay M. Mudd, Peter Wayne, Clauda Witt, Wolfgang Weidenhammer, Vinjar Fønnebø, Heather Boon, Amie Steel, Andrea Bugarcic, Melisa Rangitakatu, Jon Adams, David Sibbritt, Jon Wardle, Matthew Leach, Janet Schloss, Helene Dieze, Nadine Ijaz, Michael Heinrich, George Lewith, Bertrand Graz, Daniela Adam, Linus Grabenhenrich, Miriam Ortiz, Sylvia Binting, Thomas Reinhold, Susanne Andermo, Johanna Hök Nordberg, Maria Arman, Manoj Bhasin, Xueyi Fan, Towia Libermann, Gregory Fricchione, John Denninger, Herbert Benson, David D. Martin, Inge Boers, Arine Vlieger, Michael Teut, Alexander Ullmann, Fabian Lotz, Stephanie Roll, Claudia Canella, Michael Mikolasek, Matthias Rostock, Jörg Beyer, Matthias Guckenberger, Josef Jenewein, Esther Linka, Claudia Six, Sarah Stoll, Roger Stupp, Claudia M. Witt, Elisabeth Chuang, Melissa D. McKee, Petra Klose, Silke Lange, Vincent C. H. Chung, Hoi L. C. Wong, Xin Y. Wu, Grace Y. G. Wen, Robin S. T. Ho, Jessica Y. L. Ching, Justin C. Y. Wu, Amanda Coakley, Jane Flanagan, Christine Annese, Joanne Empoliti, Zishan Gao, Xugang Liu, Shuguang Yu, Xianzhong Yan, Fanrong Liang, Christoph D. Hohmann, Nico Steckhan, Thomas Ostermann, Arion Paetow, Evelyn Hoff, Xiao-Yang Hu, Ruo-Han Wu, Martin Logue, Clara Blonde, Lily Y. Lai, Beth Stuart, Yu-Tong Fei, Michael Moore, Jian-Ping Liu, Michael Jeitler, Hannah Zillgen, Manuel Högl, Barbara Stöckigt, Georg Seifert, Christian Kessler, Talat Khadivzadeh, Maryam Hassanzadeh Bashtian, Shapour Badiee Aval, Habibollah Esmaily, Jihye Kim, Keun H. Kim, Carina Klocke, Stefanie Joos, Abdulrahman Koshak, Li Wie, Emad Koshak, Siraj Wali, Omer Alamoudi, Abdulrahman Demerdash, Majdy Qutub, Peter Pushparaj, Sigrid Kruse, Isabell Fischer, Nadine Tremel, Joseph Rosenecker, Brenda Leung, Wendy Takeda, Ning Liang, Xue Feng, Jian-ping Liu, Hui-juan Cao, Nina Shinday, Lisa Philpotts, Elyse Park, Gregory L. Fricchione, Gloria Yeh, Niki Munk, Arash Zakeresfahani, Trevor R. Foote, Rick Ralston, Karen Boulanger, Dominik Özbe, Elmar Gräßel, Katharina Luttenberger, Anna Pendergrass, Daniel Pach, Judit Bellmann-Strobl, Yinhui Chang, Laura Pasura, Bin Liu, Sven F. Jäger, Ronny Loerch, Li Jin, Katja Icke, Xuemin Shi, Friedemann Paul, Michaela Rütz, Andreas Lynen, Meike Schömitz, Maik Vahle, Nir Salomon, Alon Lang, Adi Lahat, Uri Kopylov, Shomron Ben-Horin, Ofir Har-Noi, Benjamin Avidan, Rami Elyakim, Dorit Gamus, Siew NG, Jessica Chang, Justin Wu, John Kaimiklotis, Dania Schumann, Ludovica Buttó, Dirk Haller, Caroline Smith, Sheryl de Lacey, Michael Chapman, Julie Ratcliffe, Neil Johnson, Jane Lyttleton, Clare Boothroyd, Paul Fahey, Bram Tjaden, Marja van Vliet, Herman van Wietmarschen, Wilfried Tröger, Pia Vuolanto, Paulina Aarva, Minna Sorsa, Kaija Helin, Claudia Wenzel, Iris Zoderer, Patricia Pammer, Patrick Simon, Gerhard Tucek, Kathrin Wode, Roger Henriksson, Lena Sharp, Anna Stoltenberg, Yang Xiao-ying, Li-qiong Wang, Jin-gen Li, Ying Wang, Lynda Balneaves, Rielle Capler, Chiara Bocci, Marta Guffi, Marina Paolini, Ilaria Meaglia, Patrizia Porcu, Giovanni B. Ivaldi, Simona Dragan, Petru Bucuras, Ana M. Pah, Marius Badalica-Petrescu, Florina Buleu, Gheorghe Hogea-Stoichescu, Ruxandra Christodorescu, Lan Kao, Yumin Cho, Nadja Klafke, Cornelia Mahler, Cornelia von Hagens, Lorenz Uhlmann, Martina Bentner, Andreas Schneeweiss, Andreas Mueller, Joachim Szecsenyi, Isabella Neri, Katharina Schnabel, Margit Cree, Ralf Suhr, Sonia Baccetti, Fabio Firenzuoli, Maria V. Monechi, Mariella Di Stefano, Gianni Amunni, Wendy Wong, Bingzhong Chen, Hakima Amri, Lucy Kotlyanskaya, Belinda Anderson, Roni Evans, Paul Marantz, Ryan Bradley, Cathryn Booth-LaForce, Heather Zwickey, Benjamin Kligler, Audrey Brooks, Mary J. Kreitzer, Patricia Lebensohn, Elisabeth Goldblatt, Neus Esmel-Esmel, Maria Jiménez-Herrera, Alexandra Jocham, Pascal O. Berberat, Antonius Schneider, Morgana Masetti, Henriette Murakozy, Marja Van Vliet, Rita Agdal, Fatemeh Atarzadeh, Amir M. Jaladat, Leila Hoseini, Fatemeh Amini, Chen Bai, Tiegang Liu, Zian Zheng, Yuxiang Wan, Jingnan Xu, Xuan Wang, He Yu, Xiaohong Gu, Babak Daneshfard, Majid Nimrouzi, Vahid Tafazoli, Seyed M. Emami Alorizi, Seyed A. Saghebi, Mohammad R. Fattahi, Alireza Salehi, Hossein Rezaeizadeh, Mohammad M. Zarshenas, Kealoha Fox, John Hughes, Nenad Kostanjsek, Stéphane Espinosa, Peter Fisher, Abdul Latif, Donald Lefeber, William Paske, Ali Ö. Öztürk, Gizemnur Öztürk, Wim Tissing, Marianne Naafs, Martine Busch, Mohammad R. Sanaye, Kilian Dräger, Brent Leininger, Kate Shafto, Jenny Breen, Ana P. Simões-Wüst, Carolina Moltó-Puigmartí, Martien van Dongen, Pieter Dagnelie, Carel Thijs, Shelley White, Solveig Wiesener, Anita Salamonsen, Trine Stub, Sergio Abanades, Mar Blanco, Laia Masllorens, Roser Sala, Shafekah Al-Ahnoumy, Dongwoon Han, Luzhu He, Ha Yun Kim, Da In Choi, Terje Alræk, Agnete Kristoffersen, Christel von Sceidt, Stig Bruset, Frauke Musial, Felix J. Saha, Heidemarie Haller, Hoda Azizi, Nayereh Khadem, Malihe Hassanzadeh, Nazanin Estiri, Hamideh Azizi, Fatemeh Tavassoli, Marzieh Lotfalizadeh, Reza Zabihi, Mahmoud Mohammadzadeh Shabestari, Reza Paeizi, Masoumeh Alvandi Azari, Hamidreza Bahrami-Taghanaki, Erik Baars, Anja De Bruin, Anne Ponstein, Sergio Segantini, Maria Valeria Monechi, Fabio Voller, Jürgen Barth, Alexandra Kern, Sebastian Lüthi, Anja Zieger, Fabius Otto, Ariel Beccia, Corina Dunlap, Brendan Courneene, Paula Bedregal, Alvaro Passi, Alfredo Rodríguez, Mayling Chang, Soledad Gutiérrez, Florian Beissner, Christine Preibisch, Annemarie Schweizer-Arau, Roxana Popovici, Karin Meissner, Sylvie Beljanski, Laura Belland, Laura Rivera-Reyes, Ula Hwang, Dominik Sethe, Dörte Hilgard, Peter Heusser, Felicity Bishop, Miznah Al-Abbadey, Katherine Bradbury, Dawn Carnes, Borislav Dimitrov, Carol Fawkes, Jo Foster, Hugh MacPherson, Lisa Roberts, Lucy Yardley, Michelle Holmes, Paul Little, Cyrus Cooper, Patrizia Bogani, Valentina Maggini, Eugenia Gallo, Elisangela Miceli, Sauro Biffi, Alessio Mengoni, Renato Fani, Nadine Brands-Guendling, Peter W. Guendling, Gert Bronfort, Mitch Haas, Craig Schulz, Xiangwei Bu, J. Wang, T. Fang, Z. Shen, Y. He, X. Zhang, Zhengju Zhang, Dali Wang, Fengxian Meng, Klaus Baumann, Eckhard Frick, Christoph Jacobs, Ralph-Achim Grünther, Désirée Lötzke, Sonny Jung, Daniela R. Recchia, Sibylle Robens, Josephin Stankewitz, Mika Jeitler, Chunhoo Cheon, Bo H. Jang, Seong G. Ko, Ching W. Huang, Yui Sasaki, Youme Ko, Anna Cheshire, Damien Ridge, David Peters, Maria Panagioti, Chantal Simon, Hyun J. Cho, Soo J. Choi, Young S. Jung, Hyea B Im, Kieran Cooley, Laura Tummon-Simmons, Rachel Wasson, Kristen Kraemer, Richard Sears, Carly Hueber, Gwendolyn Derk, JR Lill, Ruopeng An, Lois Steinberg, Lourdes Diaz Rodriguez, Francisca García-de la Fuente, Miguel De la Vega, Keyla Vargas-Román, Jonatan Fernández-Ruiz, Irene Cantarero-Villanueva, Francisca García-De la Fuente, Fanny Jiménez-Guerrero, Noelia Galiano-Castillo, Gualberto Diaz-Saez, José I. Torres-Jimenez, Olga Garcia-Gomez, Luis Hortal-Muñoz, Camino Diaz-Diez, Demijon Dicen, Helene Diezel, Jane Frawley, Alex Broom, Fei Dong, Xueyan Ma, Liyi Yan, Liqun Wu, Jiaju Ma, Jianhua Zhen, Julie Dubois, Pierre-Yves Rodondi, Sophia Schwartze, Barbara Trapp, and Dirk Cysarz

Subjects
Other systems of medicine, RZ201-999
Published
2017
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32. Silver‐Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of β‐Alkynyl Ketones toward Spiro[isochromene‐1,4′‐quinoline] with Anticancer Activities.

Author

Ge, Shulin, Yang, Xiao‐Ying, Lv, Xiuting, Fang, Guiyue, Xiao, Xia, Zi, Chengting, Zhu, Qiangqiang, and Wang, Xuanjun

Subjects
*QUINOLINE, *KETONES, *ANTINEOPLASTIC agents, *SPIRO compounds, *CYCLOISOMERIZATION
Abstract

Spirocyclic frameworks could enhance the drug‐like properties of planar bioactive molecules by increasing their three‐dimensionality, making the development of synthetic methodology and bioactivity assays for spiro compounds highly attractive. This work reported the silver‐catalyzed tandem cycloisomerization/Povarov reaction between β‐alkynyl ketones and hexahydro‐1,3,5‐triazines, access to spiro[isochromene‐1,4'‐quinoline]. This synthetic protocol was characterized by remarkable efficiency, low catalyst‐loading and high diastereoselectivity. Moreover, the spirocyclic quinolines exhibited good cytotoxicity in U937 cells by activating the Notch‐signaling pathway exclusively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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38. Extrachromosomal circular DNA harboring targeted tumor suppressor gene mutations supports intratumor heterogeneity in mouse liver cancer induced by multiplexed CRISPR/Cas9

Author

Guo, Tao, primary, Chen, Guoqiao, additional, Li, Xufan, additional, Wang, Meng, additional, Yang, Xiao-Ying, additional, Liu, Kun-Ming, additional, Liu, Si-Cheng, additional, Feng, Yi-Li, additional, Liu, Pengyuan, additional, Lin, Hui, additional, and Xie, An-Yong, additional

Published
2022
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