157 results on '"Pop, VJ."'
Search Results
2. Dismantling, optimising, and personalising internet cognitive behavioural therapy for depression: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis using individual data
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Furukawa, TA, Suganuma, A, Ostinelli, EG, Andersson, G, Beevers, CG, Shumake, J, Berger, T, Boele, FW, Buntrock, C, Carlbring, P, Choi, I, Christensen, H, Mackinnon, A, Dahne, J, Huibers, MJH, Ebert, DD, Farrer, L, Forand, NR, Strunk, DR, Ezawa, ID, Forsell, E, Kaldo, V, Geraedts, A, Gilbody, S, Littlewood, E, Brabyn, S, Hadjistavropoulos, HD, Schneider, LH, Johansson, R, Kenter, R, Kivi, M, Bjorkelund, C, Kleiboer, A, Riper, H, Klein, JP, Schroder, J, Meyer, B, Moritz, S, Bucker, L, Lintvedt, O, Johansson, P, Lundgren, J, Milgrom, J, Gemmill, AW, Mohr, DC, Montero-Marin, J, Garcia-Campayo, J, Nobis, S, Zarski, A-C, O'Moore, K, Williams, AD, Newby, JM, Perini, S, Phillips, R, Schneider, J, Pots, W, Pugh, NE, Richards, D, Rosso, IM, Rauch, SL, Sheeber, LB, Smith, J, Spek, V, Pop, VJ, Unlu, B, van Bastelaar, KMP, van Luenen, S, Garnefski, N, Kraaij, V, Vernmark, K, Warmerdam, L, van Straten, A, Zagorscak, P, Knaevelsrud, C, Heinrich, M, Miguel, C, Cipriani, A, Efthimiou, O, Karyotaki, E, Cuijpers, P, Furukawa, TA, Suganuma, A, Ostinelli, EG, Andersson, G, Beevers, CG, Shumake, J, Berger, T, Boele, FW, Buntrock, C, Carlbring, P, Choi, I, Christensen, H, Mackinnon, A, Dahne, J, Huibers, MJH, Ebert, DD, Farrer, L, Forand, NR, Strunk, DR, Ezawa, ID, Forsell, E, Kaldo, V, Geraedts, A, Gilbody, S, Littlewood, E, Brabyn, S, Hadjistavropoulos, HD, Schneider, LH, Johansson, R, Kenter, R, Kivi, M, Bjorkelund, C, Kleiboer, A, Riper, H, Klein, JP, Schroder, J, Meyer, B, Moritz, S, Bucker, L, Lintvedt, O, Johansson, P, Lundgren, J, Milgrom, J, Gemmill, AW, Mohr, DC, Montero-Marin, J, Garcia-Campayo, J, Nobis, S, Zarski, A-C, O'Moore, K, Williams, AD, Newby, JM, Perini, S, Phillips, R, Schneider, J, Pots, W, Pugh, NE, Richards, D, Rosso, IM, Rauch, SL, Sheeber, LB, Smith, J, Spek, V, Pop, VJ, Unlu, B, van Bastelaar, KMP, van Luenen, S, Garnefski, N, Kraaij, V, Vernmark, K, Warmerdam, L, van Straten, A, Zagorscak, P, Knaevelsrud, C, Heinrich, M, Miguel, C, Cipriani, A, Efthimiou, O, Karyotaki, E, and Cuijpers, P
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Internet cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) is a viable delivery format of CBT for depression. However, iCBT programmes include training in a wide array of cognitive and behavioural skills via different delivery methods, and it remains unclear which of these components are more efficacious and for whom. METHODS: We did a systematic review and individual participant data component network meta-analysis (cNMA) of iCBT trials for depression. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published from database inception to Jan 1, 2019, that compared any form of iCBT against another or a control condition in the acute treatment of adults (aged ≥18 years) with depression. Studies with inpatients or patients with bipolar depression were excluded. We sought individual participant data from the original authors. When these data were unavailable, we used aggregate data. Two independent researchers identified the included components. The primary outcome was depression severity, expressed as incremental mean difference (iMD) in the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores when a component is added to a treatment. We developed a web app that estimates relative efficacies between any two combinations of components, given baseline patient characteristics. This study is registered in PROSPERO, CRD42018104683. FINDINGS: We identified 76 RCTs, including 48 trials contributing individual participant data (11 704 participants) and 28 trials with aggregate data (6474 participants). The participants' weighted mean age was 42·0 years and 12 406 (71%) of 17 521 reported were women. There was suggestive evidence that behavioural activation might be beneficial (iMD -1·83 [95% credible interval (CrI) -2·90 to -0·80]) and that relaxation might be harmful (1·20 [95% CrI 0·17 to 2·27]). Baseline severity emerged as the strongest prognostic factor for endpoint depression. Combining human and automated encouragement reduc
- Published
- 2021
3. Climacteric complaints in the community
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Maartens, LW, Leusink, GL, Knottnerus, JA, Smeets, CG, and Pop, VJ
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- 2001
4. Thyroid Autoimmunity Impairs the Thyroidal Response to Human Chorionic Gonadotropin: Two Population-Based Prospective Cohort Studies
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Korevaar, Tim, Steegers, Eric, Pop, VJ, Broeren, MA, Chaker, Layal, de Rijke, Yolanda, Jaddoe, Vincent, Medici, Marco, Visser, Theo, Tiemeier, Henning, Peeters, Robin, Erasmus MC other, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, and Epidemiology
- Published
- 2017
5. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution.
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ADIPOGen Consortium, CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, CKDGen Consortium, GEFOS Consortium, GENIE Consortium, International Endogene Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, MAGIC Investigators, MuTHER Consortium, PAGE Consortium, ReproGen Consortium, GLGC, ICBP, Dastani, Z., Hivert, MF., Timpson, N., Perry, JR., Yuan, X., Scott, RA., Henneman, P., Heid, IM., Kizer, JR., Lyytikainen, LP., Fuchsberger, C., Tanaka, T., Morris, AP., Small, K., Isaacs, A., Beekman, M., Coassin, S., Lohman, K., Qi, L., Kanoni, S., Pankow, JS., Uh, HW., Wu, Y., Bidulescu, A., Rasmussen-Torvik, LJ., Greenwood, CM., Ladouceur, M., Grimsby, J., Manning, AK., Liu, CT., Kooner, J., Mooser, VE., Vollenweider, P., Kapur, KA., Chambers, J., Wareham, NJ., Langenberg, C., Frants, R., Willemsvan-vanDijk, K., Oostra, BA., Willems, SM., Lamina, C., Winkler, T., Psaty, BM., Tracy, RP., Brody, J., Chen, I., Viikari, J., Kähönen, M., Pramstaller, PP., Evans, DM., St Pourcain, B., Sattar, N., Wood, A., Bandinelli, S., Carlson, OD., 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- Abstract
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Published
- 2015
6. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution
- Author
-
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- Abstract
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, we conducted genome-wide association meta-analyses of waist and hip circumference-related traits in up to 224,459 individuals. We identified 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (WHRadjBMI) and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P<5×10-8). Twenty of the 49 WHRadjBMI loci showed significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which displayed a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation, and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Published
- 2015
7. Increased maternal TSH and decreased maternal FT4 are associated with a higher operative delivery rate in low-risk pregnancies: A prospective cohort study
- Author
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Monen, L., primary, Pop, VJ, additional, Hasaart, TH, additional, Wijnen, H., additional, Oei, SG, additional, and Kuppens, SM, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The increase of cholesterol with menopause is associated with the apolipoprotein E genotype. A population-based longitudinal study
- Author
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Hak, Liesbeth, Witteman, JCM, Hugens, W, Keyzer, JJ, Pop, VJ, Uitterlinden, André, Pols, Huib, Epidemiology, and Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2004
9. Thyroid peroxidase antibodies during gestation are a marker for subsequent depression postpartum
- Author
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Kuijpens, JL, primary, Vader, HL, additional, Drexhage, HA, additional, Wiersinga, WM, additional, van Son, MJ, additional, and Pop, VJ, additional
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Prediction of post partum thyroid dysfunction: can it be improved?
- Author
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Kuijpens, JL, primary, Pop, VJ, additional, Vader, HL, additional, Drexhage, HA, additional, and Wiersinga, WM, additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease risk by vasomotor menopausal symptoms.
- Author
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Gast GC, Pop VJ, Samsioe GN, Grobbee DE, Nilsson PM, Keyzer JJ, Wijnands-van Gent CJ, and van der Schouw YT
- Published
- 2011
12. Vasomotor menopausal symptoms are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease.
- Author
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Gast GC, Pop VJ, Samsioe GN, Grobbee DE, Nilsson PM, Keyzer JJ, Wijnands-van Gent CJ, and van der Schouw YT
- Published
- 2011
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13. Vasomotor symptoms are associated with a lower bone mineral density.
- Author
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Gast GC, Grobbee DE, Pop VJ, Keyzer JJ, Wijnands-van Gent CJ, Samsioe GN, Nilsson PM, and van der Schouw YT
- Published
- 2009
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14. Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during (early) gestation.
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Pop VJ and Vulsma T
- Published
- 2005
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15. Vertebral fractures in women aged 50 years and older with clinical risk factors for fractures in primary care.
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van den Berg M, Verdijk NA, van den Bergh JP, Geusens PP, Talboom-Kamp EP, Leusink GL, and Pop VJ
- Published
- 2011
16. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
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EN., Warrington, NM., Alavere, H., Barroso, I., Berenson, GS., Blackburn, H., Busonero, F., Chen, W., Couper, D., Easton, DF., Eriksson, J., Foroud, T., Geller, F., Hernandez, DG., Kilpeläinen, TO., Li, S., Melbye, M., Murray, JC., Murray, SS., Nelis, M., Ness, AR., Northstone, K., Peacock, M., Pennell, CE., Pharoah, P., Rafnar, T., Rice, JP., Ring, SM., Schork, NJ., Segrè, AV., Sovio, U., Srinivasan, SR., Tammesoo, ML., Tyrer, J., van Meurs JB., Weedon, MN., Wichmann, H., Young, L., Bierut, LJ., Boyd, HA., Econs, MJ., Van T'Hooft, Ferdinand M., Njølstad, Inger, Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Barroso, Inɥ, The MIGEN Consortium, Investigator, Casari, GIORGIO NEVIO, Other departments, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, Landsteiner Laboratory, Clinical Haematology, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Locke, A, Kahali, B, Berndt, S, Justice, A, Pers, T, Day, F, Powell, C, Vedantam, S, Buchkovich, M, Yang, J, Croteau-Chonka, D, Esko, T, Fall, T, Ferreira, T, Gustafsson, S, Kutalik, Z, Luan, J, Magi, R, Randall, J, Winkler, T, Wood, A, Workalemahu, T, Faul, J, Smith, J, Zhao, J, Zhao, W, Chen, J, Fehrmann, R, Hedman, A, Karjalainen, J, Schmidt, E, Absher, D, Amin, N, Anderson, D, Beekman, M, Bolton, J, Bragg-Gresham, J, Buyske, S, Demirkan, A, Deng, G, Ehret, G, Feenstra, B, Feitosa, M, Fischer, K, Goel, A, Gong, J, Jackson, A, Kanoni, S, Kleber, M, Kristiansson, K, Lim, U, Lotay, V, Mangino, M, Leach, I, Medina-Gomez, C, Medland, S, Nalls, M, Palmer, C, Pasko, D, Pechlivanis, S, Peters, M, Prokopenko, I, Shungin, D, Stancakova, A, Strawbridge, R, Sung, Y, Tanaka, T, Teumer, A, Trompet, S, van der Laan, S, van Setten, J, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J, Wang, Z, Yengo, L, Zhang, W, Isaacs, A, Albrecht, E, Arnlov, J, Arscott, G, Attwood, A, Bandinelli, S, Barrett, A, Bas, I, Bellis, C, Bennett, A, Berne, C, Blagieva, R, Bluher, M, Bohringer, S, Bonnycastle, L, Bottcher, Y, Boyd, H, Bruinenberg, M, Caspersen, I, Chen, Y, Clarke, R, Daw, E, de Craen, A, Delgado, G, Dimitriou, M, Doney, A, Eklund, N, Estrada, K, Eury, E, Folkersen, L, Fraser, R, Garcia, M, Geller, F, Giedraitis, V, Gigante, B, Go, A, Golay, A, Goodall, A, Gordon, S, Gorski, M, Grabe, H, Grallert, H, Grammer, T, Grassler, J, Gronberg, H, Groves, C, Gusto, G, Haessler, J, Hall, P, Haller, T, Hallmans, G, Hartman, C, Hassinen, M, Hayward, C, Heard-Costa, N, Helmer, Q, Hengstenberg, C, Holmen, O, Hottenga, J, James, A, Jeff, J, Johansson, A, Jolley, J, Juliusdottir, T, Kinnunen, L, Koenig, W, Koskenvuo, M, Kratzer, W, Laitinen, J, Lamina, C, Leander, K, Lee, N, Lichtner, P, Lind, L, Lindstrom, J, Lo, K, Lobbens, S, Lorbeer, R, Lu, Y, Mach, F, Magnusson, P, Mahajan, A, Mcardle, W, Mclachlan, S, Menni, C, Merger, S, Mihailov, E, Milani, L, Moayyeri, A, Monda, K, Morken, M, Mulas, A, Muller, G, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Musk, A, Nagaraja, R, Nothen, M, Nolte, I, Pilz, S, Rayner, N, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Ried, J, Ripke, S, Robertson, N, Rose, L, Sanna, S, Scharnagl, H, Scholtens, S, Schumacher, F, Scott, W, Seufferlein, T, Shi, J, Smith, A, Smolonska, J, Stanton, A, Steinthorsdottir, V, Stirrups, K, Stringham, H, Sundstrom, J, Swertz, M, Swift, A, Syvanen, A, Tan, S, Tayo, B, Thorand, B, Thorleifsson, G, Tyrer, J, Uh, H, Vandenput, L, Verhulst, F, Vermeulen, S, Verweij, N, Vonk, J, Waite, L, Warren, H, Waterworth, D, Weedon, M, Wilkens, L, Willenborg, C, Wilsgaard, T, Wojczynski, M, Wong, A, Wright, A, Zhang, Q, Brennan, E, Choi, M, Dastani, Z, Drong, A, Eriksson, P, Franco-Cereceda, A, Gadin, J, Gharavi, A, Goddard, M, Handsaker, R, Huang, J, Karpe, F, Kathiresan, S, Keildson, S, Kiryluk, K, Kubo, M, Lee, J, Liang, L, Lifton, R, Ma, B, Mccarroll, S, Mcknight, A, Min, J, Moffatt, M, Montgomery, G, Murabito, J, Nicholson, G, Nyholt, D, Okada, Y, Perry, J, Dorajoo, R, Reinmaa, E, Salem, R, Sandholm, N, Scott, R, Stolk, L, Takahashi, A, Van't Hooft, F, Vinkhuyzen, A, Westra, H, Zheng, W, Zondervan, K, Heath, A, Arveiler, D, Bakker, S, Beilby, J, Bergman, R, Blangero, J, Bovet, P, Campbell, H, Caulfield, M, Cesana, G, Chakravarti, A, Chasman, D, Chines, P, Collins, F, Crawford, D, Cupples, L, Cusi, D, Danesh, J, de Faire, U, Den Ruijter, H, Dominiczak, A, Erbel, R, Erdmann, J, Eriksson, J, Farrall, M, Felix, S, Ferrannini, E, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Forouhi, N, Forrester, T, Franco, O, Gansevoort, R, Gejman, P, Gieger, C, Gottesman, O, Gudnason, V, Gyllensten, U, Hall, A, Harris, T, Hattersley, A, Hicks, A, Hindorff, L, Hingorani, A, Hofman, A, Homuth, G, Hovingh, G, Humphries, S, Hunt, S, Hypponen, E, Illig, T, Jacobs, K, Jarvelin, M, Jockel, K, Johansen, B, Jousilahti, P, Jukema, J, Jula, A, Kaprio, J, Kastelein, J, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kiemeney, L, Knekt, P, Kooner, J, Kooperberg, C, Kovacs, P, Kraja, A, Kumari, M, Kuusisto, J, Lakka, T, Langenberg, C, Marchand, L, Lehtimaki, T, Lyssenko, V, Mannisto, S, Marette, A, Matise, T, Mckenzie, C, Mcknight, B, Moll, F, Morris, A, Murray, J, Nelis, M, Ohlsson, C, Oldehinkel, A, Ong, K, Madden, P, Pasterkamp, G, Peden, J, Peters, A, Postma, D, Pramstaller, P, Price, J, Qi, L, Raitakari, O, Rankinen, T, Rao, D, Rice, T, Ridker, P, Rioux, J, Ritchie, M, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, N, Saramies, J, Sarzynski, M, Schunkert, H, Schwarz, P, Sever, P, Shuldiner, A, Sinisalo, J, Stolk, R, Strauch, K, Tonjes, A, Tregouet, D, Tremblay, A, Tremoli, E, Virtamo, J, Vohl, M, Volker, U, Waeber, G, Willemsen, G, Witteman, J, Zillikens, M, Adair, L, Amouyel, P, Asselbergs, F, Assimes, T, Bochud, M, Boehm, B, Boerwinkle, E, Bornstein, S, Bottinger, E, Bouchard, C, Cauchi, S, Chambers, J, Chanock, S, Cooper, R, de Bakker, P, Dedoussis, G, Ferrucci, L, Franks, P, Froguel, P, Groop, L, Haiman, C, Hamsten, A, Hui, J, Hunter, D, Hveem, K, Kaplan, R, Kivimaki, M, Kuh, D, Laakso, M, Liu, Y, Martin, N, Marz, W, Melbye, M, Metspalu, A, Moebus, S, Munroe, P, Njolstad, I, Oostra, B, Pedersen, N, Perola, M, Perusse, L, Peters, U, Power, C, Quertermous, T, Rauramaa, R, Rivadeneira, F, Saaristo, T, Saleheen, D, Sattar, N, Schadt, E, Schlessinger, D, Slagboom, P, Snieder, H, Spector, T, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Stumvoll, M, Tuomilehto, J, Uitterlinden, A, Uusitupa, M, van der Harst, P, Walker, M, Wallaschofski, H, Wareham, N, Watkins, H, Weir, D, Wichmann, H, Wilson, J, Zanen, P, Borecki, I, Deloukas, P, Fox, C, Heid, I, O'Connell, J, Strachan, D, Stefansson, K, van Duijn, C, Abecasis, G, Franke, L, Frayling, T, Mccarthy, M, Visscher, P, Scherag, A, Willer, C, Boehnke, M, Mohlke, K, Lindgren, C, Beckmann, J, Barroso, I, North, K, Ingelsson, E, Hirschhorn, J, Loos, R, Speliotes, E, Thompson, J, Goldstein, B, Konig, I, Cazier, J, Grundberg, E, Havulinna, A, Ho, W, Hopewell, J, Eriksson, N, Lundmark, P, Lyytikainen, L, Rafelt, S, Tikkanen, E, Van Zuydam, N, Voight, B, Ziegler, A, Altshuler, D, Balmforth, A, Braund, P, Burgdorf, C, Claudi-Boehm, S, Cox, D, Do, R, El Mokhtari, N, Fontanillas, P, Hager, J, Han, B, Kang, H, Kessler, T, Knowles, J, Kolovou, G, Langford, C, Lokki, M, Lundmark, A, Meisinger, C, Melander, O, Maouche, S, Nikus, K, Rasheed, A, Rosinger, S, Rubin, D, Rumpf, M, Schafer, A, Sivananthan, M, Song, C, Stewart, A, Thorgeirsson, G, van der Schoot, C, Wagner, P, Wells, G, Wild, P, Tsun-Po, Y, Basart, H, Brambilla, P, Cambien, F, Cupples, A, Dehghan, A, Diemert, P, Epstein, S, Evans, A, Ferrario, M, Gauguier, D, Hazen, S, Holm, H, Iribarren, C, Jang, Y, Kahonen, M, Kee, F, Kim, H, Klopp, N, Kuulasmaa, K, Laaksonen, R, Ouwehand, W, Parish, S, Park, J, Rader, D, Shah, S, Stark, K, Wallentin, L, Zimmermann, M, Nieminen, M, Sandhu, M, Pastinen, T, Zalloua, P, Siegbahn, A, Schreiber, S, Ripatti, S, Blankenberg, S, O'Donnell, C, Reilly, M, Collins, R, Roberts, R, Pattaro, C, Kottgen, A, Garnaas, M, Boger, C, Fuchsberger, C, Olden, M, Chen, M, Tin, A, Taliun, D, Li, M, Gao, X, Yang, Q, Hundertmark, C, Foster, M, O'Seaghdha, C, Glazer, N, Liu, C, Struchalin, M, Li, G, Johnson, A, Gierman, H, Hwang, S, Atkinson, E, Lohman, K, Cornelis, M, Chouraki, V, Holliday, E, Sorice, R, Deshmukh, H, Ulivi, S, Chu, A, Murgia, F, Imboden, M, Kollerits, B, Pistis, G, Launer, L, Aspelund, T, Eiriksdottir, G, Mitchell, B, Schmidt, H, Cavalieri, M, Rao, M, Hu, F, de Andrade, M, Turner, S, Ding, J, Andrews, J, Freedman, B, Doring, A, Kolcic, I, Zemunik, T, Boban, M, Minelli, C, Wheeler, H, Igl, W, Zaboli, G, Wild, S, Ellinghaus, D, Nothlings, U, Jacobs, G, Biffar, R, Endlich, K, Ernst, F, Kroemer, H, Nauck, M, Stracke, S, Volzke, H, Aulchenko, Y, Polasek, O, Hastie, N, Vitart, V, Helmer, C, Wang, J, Ruggiero, D, Bergmann, S, Viikari, J, Nikopensius, T, Province, M, Ketkar, S, Colhoun, H, Robino, A, Giulianini, F, Kramer, B, Portas, L, Buckley, B, Adam, M, Thun, G, Paulweber, B, Haun, M, Sala, C, Metzger, M, Mitchell, P, Ciullo, M, Kim, S, Vollenweider, P, Gasparini, P, Pirastu, M, Probst-Hensch, N, Kronenberg, F, Toniolo, D, Coresh, J, Schmidt, R, Siscovick, D, Kardia, S, Curhan, G, Franke, A, Parsa, A, Goessling, W, Kao, W, de Boer, I, Peralta, C, Akylbekova, E, Kramer, H, Arking, D, Franceschini, N, Egan, J, Hernandez, D, Townsend, R, Lumley, T, Psaty, B, Kestenbaum, B, Haritunians, T, Mooser, V, Florez, J, Meigs, J, Lu, X, Leak, T, Aasarod, K, Skorpen, F, Baumert, J, Devuyst, O, Mychaleckyj, J, Kedenko, L, Coassin, S, Hallan, S, Navis, G, Shlipak, M, Bull, S, Paterson, A, Rotter, J, Dreisbach, A, Anderson, C, Guo, Q, Henders, A, Lambert, A, Lee, S, Kraft, P, Kennedy, S, Macgregor, S, Missmer, S, Painter, J, Roseman, F, Treloar, S, Wallace, L, Forsblom, C, Isakova, T, Mckay, G, Williams, W, Sadlier, D, Makinen, V, Swan, E, Boright, A, Ahlqvist, E, Keller, B, Huang, H, Ahola, A, Fagerholm, E, Gordin, D, Harjutsalo, V, He, B, Heikkila, O, Hietala, K, Kyto, J, Lahermo, P, Lehto, M, Osterholm, A, Parkkonen, M, Pitkaniemi, J, Rosengard-Barlund, M, Saraheimo, M, Sarti, C, Soderlund, J, Soro-Paavonen, A, Syreeni, A, Thorn, L, Tikkanen, H, Tolonen, N, Tryggvason, K, Waden, J, Gill, G, Prior, S, Guiducci, C, Mirel, D, Taylor, A, Hosseini, M, Parving, H, Rossing, P, Tarnow, L, Ladenvall, C, Alhenc-Gelas, F, Lefebvre, P, Rigalleau, V, Roussel, R, Maestroni, A, Maestroni, S, Falhammar, H, Gu, T, Mollsten, A, Cimponeriu, D, Mihai, I, Mota, M, Mota, E, Serafinceanu, C, Stavarachi, M, Hanson, R, Nelson, R, Kretzler, M, Panduru, N, Gu, H, Brismar, K, Zerbini, G, Hadjadj, S, Marre, M, Lajer, M, Waggott, D, Savage, D, Bain, S, Martin, F, Godson, C, Groop, P, Maxwell, A, Sengupta, S, Peloso, G, Ganna, A, Mora, S, Chang, H, Den Hertog, H, Donnelly, L, Freitag, D, Gurdasani, D, Heikkila, K, Johnson, T, Kaakinen, M, Kettunen, J, Li, X, Montasser, M, Petersen, A, Saxena, R, Service, S, Sidore, C, Surakka, I, Teslovich, T, Van den Herik, E, Volcik, K, Wu, Y, Asiki, G, Been, L, Burnett, M, Elliott, P, Eyjolfsson, G, Goodarzi, M, Gravito, M, Hartikainen, A, Hung, Y, Jones, M, Kaleebu, P, Khaw, K, Kim, E, Komulainen, P, Lin, S, Narisu, N, Nieminen, T, Nsubuga, R, Olafsson, I, Palotie, A, Papamarkou, T, Pomilla, C, Pouta, A, Ruokonen, A, Seeley, J, Silander, K, Tiret, L, van Pelt, L, Wainwright, N, Wijmenga, C, Young, E, Bennett, F, Boomsma, D, Burnier, M, Feranil, A, Freimer, N, Hsiung, C, Kesaniemi, A, Koudstaal, P, Krauss, R, Kyvik, K, Meneton, P, Moilanen, L, Sanghera, D, Sheu, W, Whitfield, J, Wolffenbuttel, B, Ordovas, J, Rich, S, Johnson, L, Larson, M, Levy, D, Newton-Cheh, C, O'Reilly, P, Palmas, W, Rice, K, Snider, H, Tobin, M, Verwoert, G, Pihur, V, Heath, S, Sober, S, Arora, P, Zhang, F, Lucas, G, Milaneschi, Y, Parker, A, Fava, C, Fox, E, Go, M, Sjogren, M, Vinay, D, Alexander, M, Tabara, Y, Shaw-Hawkins, S, Whincup, P, Shi, G, Seielstad, M, Sim, X, Nguyen, K, Matullo, G, Gaunt, T, Onland-Moret, N, Cooper, M, Platou, C, Org, E, Hardy, R, Dahgam, S, Palmen, J, Kuznetsova, T, Uiterwaal, C, Adeyemo, A, Ludwig, B, Tomaszewski, M, Tzoulaki, I, Palmer, N, Chang, Y, Steinle, N, Grobbee, D, Morrison, A, Najjar, S, Hadley, D, Brown, M, Connell, J, Day, I, Lawlor, D, Lawrence, R, Ongen, H, Li, Y, Young, J, Bis, J, Chaturvedi, N, Islam, M, Jafar, T, Kulkarni, S, Howard, P, Guarrera, S, Ricceri, F, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Weder, A, Sun, Y, Scott, L, Peltonen, L, Vartiainen, E, Brand, S, Staessen, J, Wang, T, Burton, P, Artigas, M, Dong, Y, Wang, X, Zhu, H, Rudock, M, Heckbert, S, Smith, N, Wiggins, K, Doumatey, A, Shriner, D, Veldre, G, Viigimaa, M, Kinra, S, Prabhakaran, D, Tripathy, V, Langefeld, C, Rosengren, A, Thelle, D, Corsi, A, Singleton, A, Hilton, G, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Cho, Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, J, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Smith, G, Raffel, L, Yao, J, Schwartz, S, Ikram, M, W, L, Mosley, T, Seshadri, S, Shrine, N, Wain, L, Zitting, P, Cooper, J, van Gilst, W, Janipalli, C, Mani, K, Yajnik, C, Mattace-Raso, F, Lakatta, E, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala-Korpela, M, Kangas, A, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Wurtz, P, Ong, R, Dorr, M, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Zhai, G, Meschia, J, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, M, Denniff, M, Zukowska-Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, L, Fowkes, F, Charchar, F, Guo, X, Rotimi, C, Bots, M, Brand, E, Talmud, P, Nyberg, F, Laan, M, Palmer, L, van der Schouw, Y, Casas, J, Vineis, P, Ganesh, S, Wong, T, Tai, E, Morris, R, Marmot, M, Miki, T, Chandak, G, Zhu, X, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, E, Uda, M, Vasan, R, Alizadeh, B, de Boer, R, Boezen, H, Hillege, H, van der Klauw, M, Ormel, J, Rosmalen, J, Slaets, J, Lagou, V, Welch, R, Wheeler, E, Rehnberg, E, Rasmussen-Torvik, L, Lecoeur, C, Johnson, P, Sennblad, B, Salo, P, Timpson, N, Evans, D, St Pourcain, B, Bielak, L, Horikoshi, M, Navarro, P, Raychaudhuri, S, Chen, H, Rybin, D, Willems, S, Song, K, An, P, Marullo, L, Jansen, H, Pankow, J, Edkins, S, Varga, T, Oksa, H, Antonella, M, Kong, A, Herder, C, Antti, J, Small, K, Miljkovic, I, Atalay, M, Kiess, W, Smit, J, Campbell, S, Fowkes, G, Rathmann, W, Maerz, W, Watanabe, R, de Geus, E, Penninx, B, Toenjes, A, Peyser, P, Korner, A, Dupuis, J, Cucca, F, Balkau, B, Bouatia-Naji, N, Purcell, S, Musunuru, K, Ardissino, D, Mannucci, P, Anand, S, Engert, J, Morgan, T, Spertus, J, Stoll, M, Girelli, D, Mckeown, P, Patterson, C, Merlini, P, Berzuini, C, Bernardinelli, L, Peyvandi, F, Tubaro, M, Celli, P, Fetiveau, R, Marziliano, N, Casari, G, Galli, M, Ribichini, F, Rossi, M, Bernardi, F, Zonzin, P, Piazza, A, Yee, J, Friedlander, Y, Marrugat, J, Subirana, I, Sala, J, Ramos, R, Williams, G, Nathan, D, Macrae, C, Berglund, G, Asselta, R, Duga, S, Spreafico, M, Daly, M, Nemesh, J, Korn, J, Surti, A, Gianniny, L, Parkin, M, Burtt, N, Gabriel, S, Wright, B, Ball, S, Schunkert, I, Linsel-Nitschke, P, Lieb, W, Fischer, M, Grosshennig, A, Preuss, M, Scholz, M, Chen, Z, Wilensky, R, Matthai, W, Qasim, A, Hakonarson, H, Devaney, J, Pichard, A, Kent, K, Satler, L, Lindsay, J, Waksman, R, Knouff, C, Scheffold, T, Berger, K, Huge, A, Martinelli, N, Olivieri, O, Corrocher, R, Xie, C, Ahmadi, K, Ainali, C, Bataille, V, Bell, J, Buil, A, Dermitzakis, E, Dimas, A, Durbin, R, Glass, D, Hassanali, N, Ingle, C, Knowles, D, Krestyaninova, M, Lowe, C, Meduri, E, Di Meglio, P, Montgomery, S, Nestle, F, Nica, A, Nisbet, J, O'Rahilly, S, Parts, L, Potter, S, Sekowska, M, Shin, S, Surdulescu, G, Travers, M, Tsaprouni, L, Tsoka, S, Wilk, A, Yang, T, Higashio, J, Williams, R, Nato, A, Ambite, J, Deelman, E, Manolio, T, Heiss, G, Taylor, K, Avery, C, Graff, M, Lin, D, Quibrera, M, Cochran, B, Kao, L, Umans, J, Cole, S, Maccluer, J, Person, S, Gross, M, Fornage, M, Durda, P, Jenny, N, Patsy, B, Arnold, A, Buzkova, P, Haines, J, Murdock, D, Glenn, K, Brown-Gentry, K, Thornton-Wells, T, Dumitrescu, L, Bush, W, Mitchell, S, Goodloe, R, Wilson, S, Boston, J, Malinowski, J, Restrepo, N, Oetjens, M, Fowke, J, Spencer, K, Pendergrass, S, Le Marchand, L, Park, L, Tiirikainen, M, Kolonel, L, Cheng, I, Wang, H, Shohet, R, Stram, D, Henderson, B, Monroe, K, Anderson, G, Carlson, C, Prentice, R, Lacroix, A, Wu, C, Carty, C, Rosse, S, Young, A, Kocarnik, J, Lin, Y, Jackson, R, Duggan, D, Kuller, L, He, C, Sulem, P, Barbalic, M, Broer, L, Byrne, E, Gudbjartsson, D, Mcardle, P, Porcu, E, van Wingerden, S, Zhuang, W, Lauc, L, Broekmans, F, Burri, A, Chen, C, Corre, T, Coviello, A, D'Adamo, P, Davies, G, Deary, I, Ebrahim, S, Fauser, B, Ferreli, L, Folsom, A, Hankinson, S, Hass, M, Janssens, A, Karasik, D, Keyzer, J, Kiel, D, Lahti, J, Lai, S, Laisk, T, Laven, J, Liu, J, Lopez, L, Louwers, Y, Marongiu, M, Klaric, I, Masciullo, C, Melzer, D, Newman, A, Pare, G, Peeters, P, Pop, V, Raikkonen, K, Salumets, A, Stacey, S, Starr, J, Stathopoulou, M, Styrkarsdottir, U, Tenesa, A, Tryggvadottir, L, Tsui, K, van Dam, R, van Gils, C, van Nierop, P, Vink, J, Voorhuis, M, Widen, E, Wijnands-Van Gent, C, Yerges-Armstrong, L, Zgaga, L, Zygmunt, M, Buring, J, Crisponi, L, Demerath, E, Streeten, E, Murray, A, Visser, J, Lunetta, K, Elks, C, Cousminer, D, Koller, D, Lin, P, Smith, E, Warrington, N, Alavere, H, Berenson, G, Blackburn, H, Busonero, F, Chen, W, Couper, D, Easton, D, Foroud, T, Kilpelainen, T, Li, S, Murray, S, Ness, A, Northstone, K, Peacock, M, Pennell, C, Pharoah, P, Rafnar, T, Rice, J, Ring, S, Schork, N, Segre, A, Sovio, U, Srinivasan, S, Tammesoo, M, van Meurs, J, Young, L, Bierut, L, Econs, M, The ADIPOGen Consortium, The AGEN-BMI Working Group, The CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, The CKDGen Consortium, The GLGC, The ICBP, The MAGIC Investigators, The MuTHER Consortium, The MIGen Consortium, The PAGE Consortium, The ReproGen Consortium, The GENIE Consortium, The International Endogene Consortium, Berndt, Sonja I, Justice, Anne E, Hyppönen, Elina Tuulikki, Epidemiology and Data Science, NCA - Neurobiology of mental health, and EMGO - Lifestyle, overweight and diabetes
- Subjects
Male ,LOCI ,Genome-wide association study ,Continental Population Groups/genetics ,VARIANTS ,Body Mass Index ,Insulin Secretion ,Insulin ,Age Factor ,Adiposity ,ddc:616 ,Adipogenesis ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ,Synapse ,3. Good health ,Continental Population Group ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONPROVIDES INSIGHTSGLYCEMIC TRAITSLOCIMETAANALYSISVARIANTSINDIVIDUALSHIPPOCAMPALARCHITECTURETOPIRAMATE ,ddc:500 ,Adipogenesis/genetics ,Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Age Factors ,Continental Population Groups ,Energy Metabolism ,Europe ,Female ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Glutamic Acid ,Humans ,Obesity ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Synapses ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Multidisciplinary ,genetics [Adiposity] ,Human ,Socio-culturale ,genetics [Energy Metabolism] ,ta3111 ,genetic, body mass index, obesity ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,GLYCEMIC TRAITS ,genetics [Continental Population Groups] ,Genetic variability ,Polymorphism ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ,genetics [Adipogenesis] ,METAANALYSIS ,Genetic association ,Adipogenesi ,genetics [Quantitative Trait Loci] ,ta1184 ,metabolism [Glutamic Acid] ,ta1182 ,PATHWAYS ,metabolism [Synapses] ,ta3121 ,medicine.disease ,metabolism [Insulin] ,Adiposity/genetics ,Clinical Medicine ,Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ,Body mass index ,HUMAN HEIGHT ,BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA ,Synapses/metabolism ,Medizin ,Obesity/genetics ,Bioinformatics ,genetic basis ,Obesity/metabolism ,genetics [Obesity] ,body mass index (BMI) ,genetics [Genetic Predisposition to Disease] ,ethnology [Europe] ,2. Zero hunger ,Genetics ,ARCHITECTURE ,Genetics of obesity ,Medicine (all) ,Single Nucleotide ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Insulin/metabolism/secretion ,Glutamic Acid/metabolism ,genetics [Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide] ,EXPRESSION ,Insulin/metabolism ,PROVIDES INSIGHTS ,genetics [Racial Groups] ,Biology ,Obesity/genetics/metabolism ,Europe/ethnology ,metabolism [Obesity] ,Mendelian randomization ,medicine ,Energy Metabolism/genetics ,body mass, genetic analysis, obesity ,Klinisk medicin - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), a measure commonly used to define obesity and assess adiposity, in up to 339,224 individuals. This analysis identifies 97 BMI-associated loci (P < 5 x 10(-8)), 56 of which are novel. Five loci demonstrate clear evidence of several independent association signals, and many loci have significant effects on other metabolic phenotypes. The 97 loci account for approximately 2.7% of BMI variation, and genome-wide estimates suggest that common variation accounts for >20% of BMI variation. Pathway analyses provide strong support for a role of the central nervous system in obesity susceptibility and implicate new genes and pathways, including those related to synaptic function, glutamate signalling, insulin secretion/action, energy metabolism, lipid biology and adipogenesis.
- Published
- 2015
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17. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution
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Shungin, Dmitry, Winkler, Thomas W, Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Hartman, Catharina A, Duncan, Emma L, Ntzani, Evangelia E, Oei, Ling, Albagha, Omar M E, Amin, Najaf, Kemp, John P, Koller, Daniel L, Li, Guo, Liu, Ching-Ti, Minster, Ryan L, Hassinen, Maija, Moayyeri, Alireza, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Willner, Dana, Xiao, Su-Mei, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M, Zheng, Hou-Feng, Alonso, Nerea, Eriksson, Joel, Kammerer, Candace M, Kaptoge, Stephen K, Hayward, Caroline, Leo, Paul J, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Wilson, Scott G, Wilson, James F, Aalto, Ville, Alen, Markku, Aragaki, Aaron K, Aspelund, Thor, Center, Jacqueline R, Dailiana, Zoe, Heikkilä, Kauko, Duggan, David J, Garcia, Melissa, Garcia-Giralt, Natàlia, Giroux, Sylvie, Hallmans, Göran, Hocking, Lynne J, Husted, Lise Bjerre, Jameson, Karen A, Khusainova, Rita, Kim, Ghi Su, Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Kooperberg, Charles, Koromila, Theodora, Kruk, Marcin, Laaksonen, Marika, Lacroix, Andrea Z, Lee, Seung Hun, Leung, Ping C, Lewis, Joshua R, Masi, Laura, 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P., Esko, T., Fall, T., Chen, H., Robertson, N., Rybin, D., Chines, PS., Song, K., An, P., Marullo, L., Jansen, H., Oldehinkel, AJ., North, KE., Forouhi, NG., Edkins, S., Varga, TV., Oksa, H., Antonella, M., Kong, A., Herder, C., Antti, J., Miljkovic, I., Atalay, M., Kiess, W., James, AL., Smit, JH., Campbell, S., Fowkes, GR., Basart, HV., Rathmann, W., Maerz, W., Province, MA., Watanabe, RM., de Geus EJ., Penninx, BW., Oostra, B., Toenjes, A., Peyser, PA., Körner, A., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, SM., Saaristo, TE., Boomsma, D., Cucca, F., Balkau, B., Froguel, P., Jarvelin, MR., Bouatia-Naji, N., Ahmadi, KR., Ainali, C., Barrett, A., Bataille, V., Bell, JT., Buil, A., Dermitzakis, ET., Dimas, AS., Durbin, R., Glass, D., Hassanali, N., Hedman£££Åsa K£££ ÅK., Ingle, C., Keildson, S., Knowles, D., Krestyaninova, M., Lowe, CE., Meduri, E., di Meglio, P., Min, JL., Montgomery, SB., Nestle, FO., Nica, AC., Nisbet, J., O'Rahilly, S., Parts, L., Potter, S., Sekowska, M., Shin, SY., Small, KS., 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Zgaga, L., Zygmunt, M., Arnold, AM., Buring, JE., Crisponi, L., Demerath, EW., Hunter, DJ., Schlessinger, D., Murray, A., Murabito, JM., Visser, JA., Lunetta, KL., Elks, CE., Cousminer, DL., Feenstra, B., Lin, P., van Wingerden SW., Smith, EN., Warrington, NM., Alavere, H., Barroso, I., Berenson, GS., Blackburn, H., Busonero, F., Chen, W., Couper, D., Easton, DF., Foroud, T., Geller, F., Hernandez, DG., Kilpeläinen, TO., Li, S., Melbye, M., Murray, JC., Murray, SS., Nelis, M., Ness, AR., Northstone, K., Pennell, CE., Pharoah, P., Rafnar, T., Rice, JP., Ring, SM., Schork, NJ., Segrè, AV., Sovio, U., Srinivasan, SR., Tammesoo, ML., Tyrer, J., Weedon, MN., Wichmann, H., Young, L., Zhuang, WV., Bierut, LJ., Boyd, HA., Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University [Lund], Genetic Epidemiology and Clinical Research Group, Umea University Hospital, Department of Odontology, Umeå University, Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM), Université de Poitiers-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Medical Sciences, Center for Biological Sequence Analysis [Lyngby], Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Laboratory of Image Science and Technology [Nanjing] (LIST), Southeast University [Jiangsu]-School of Computer Science and Engineering, Limnology, Ecology, Estonian Genome and Medicine, University of Tartu, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Department of Medical Genetics, Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Space Sciences Laboratory [Berkeley] (SSL), University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, King‘s College London, Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland-Kuopio University Hospital, Molecular Genetics Section, University of Groningen [Groningen]-University Medical Centre Groningen, Metabolic functional (epi)genomics and molecular mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes and related diseases - UMR 8199 - UMR 1283 (EGENODIA (GI3M)), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Geriatric Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Firenze, Department of Pharmacy Sciences, Creighton University Medical Center, Medical Department III, Universität Leipzig, Foie, métabolismes et cancer, Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI), Netherlands Genomics Initiative, Institute of Epidemiology [Neuherberg] (EPI), German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Medstar Research Institute, Genetics and Pathology, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Departments of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics and Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), Department of Odontology, Cariology, Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München = German Research Center for Environmental Health, Génétique des maladies multifactorielles (GMM), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Division of Cardiology, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Royal Aberdeen Childrens Hospital, UCL Institute of neurology, UCL Institute of Neurology, Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], 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(BU)-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Bethesda] (NHLBI), Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Churchill Hospital-Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Landsteiner Laboratory, Clinical Haematology, Other departments, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, Lund University Diabetes Centre-Lund University [Lund], Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Universität Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, Génomique Intégrative et Modélisation des Maladies Métaboliques (EGID), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), University of California [Irvine] (UCI), German Research Center for Environmental Health, University of Bonn, Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (ASCR), Yale University School of Medicine, University of Oxford [Oxford], German Research Center for Environmental Health-Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), Laval University, Laval University [Québec], Turku University Hospital, Lausanne university hospital, Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Institut de biologie de Lille - IBL (IBLI), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Bethesda] (NHLBI)-Boston University [Boston] (BU), Internal Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Clinical Genetics, Medical Informatics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lund University [Lund]-Lund University Diabetes Centre, Metabolic functional (epi)genomics and molecular mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes and related diseases - UMR 8199 - UMR 1283 (GI3M), Institute of Medicine-University of Gothenburg (GU), Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires ( STIM ), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] ( DTU ), Laboratory of Image Science and Technology [Nanjing] ( LIST ), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics ( MEB ), University of Lausanne, Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy ( CIML ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Erasmus MC, Space Sciences Laboratory [Berkeley] ( SSL ), Génomique Intégrative et Modélisation des Maladies Métaboliques ( EGID ), Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] ( CHRU Lille ), University of Leipzig, Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Institute of Epidemiology [Neuherberg] ( EPI ), University of California [Irvine] ( UCI ), Génétique des maladies multifactorielles ( GMM ), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Geneva University Hospital ( HUG ), Bonn Universität [Bonn], Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur ( IIT Kanpur ), The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Université de Bonn, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Harvard University School of Public Health, Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] ( ASCR ), deCODE genetics, University of Groningen [Groningen]-University Medical Center Groningen-Beatrix Children's Hospital-Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, Yale School of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute ( NHLI ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Pisa [Pisa], University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ) -Institute of Metabolic Science, German Research Center for Environmental Health-Helmholtz-Zentrum München ( HZM ), University of Otago, University of Greifswald, University College of London [London] ( UCL ), National Institute for Health and Welfare, Queen's University [Belfast] ( QUB ), University of Hawaii at Manoa ( UHM ), University of Gothenburg ( GU ) -Institute of Medicine, Recherches en Psychopathologie, nouveaux symptômes et lien social ( EA 4050 ), Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université Catholique de l'Ouest-Université de Rennes 2 ( UR2 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ), Institut de biologie de Lille - IBL ( IBLI ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Cochin ( UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), University Medicine Greifswald,-HELIOS Hospital Stralsund, Finland Institute for Molecular Medicine ( FIMM ), Georgia Prevention Institute, Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging, Helmholtz-Zentrum München ( HZM ), National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) -National Cancer Institute ( NIH ), Massachusetts General Hospital, Children's Hospital, Boston, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill-UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health-Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, Shungin D, Winkler TW, Adipogen, Consortium, Cardiogramplusc4d, Consortium, Ckdgen, Consortium, Gefos, Consortium, Genie, Consortium, Glgc, Icbp, International, Endogene Consortium, Lifelines, Cohort Study, Magic, Investigator, Muther, Consortium, Consortium, Page, ReproGen Consortium, Amouyel P, D'Adamo, ADAMO PIO, Gasparini, Paolo, Shungin, Dmitry, Winkler, Thomas W, Croteau-Chonka, Damien C, Ferreira, Teresa, Hypponen, Elina, Mohlke, Karen L, ADIPOGEN Consortium, Int Endogene Consortium, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine), Epidemiologie, RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, Université de Tours-Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Neurobiology of Mental Health, EMGO+ - Lifestyle, Overweight and Diabetes, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Shungin, D, Winkler, T, Croteau Chonka, D, Ferreira, T, Locke, A, Mägi, R, Strawbridge, R, Pers, T, Fischer, K, Justice, A, Workalemahu, T, Wu, J, Buchkovich, M, Heard Costa, N, Roman, T, Drong, A, Song, C, Gustafsson, S, Day, F, Esko, T, Fall, T, Kutalik, Z, Luan, J, Randall, J, Scherag, A, Vedantam, S, Wood, A, Chen, J, Fehrmann, R, Karjalainen, J, Kahali, B, Liu, C, Schmidt, E, Absher, D, Amin, N, Anderson, D, Beekman, M, Bragg Gresham, J, Buyske, S, Demirkan, A, Ehret, G, Feitosa, M, Goel, A, Jackson, A, Johnson, T, Kleber, M, Kristiansson, K, Mangino, M, Leach, I, Medina Gomez, C, Palmer, C, Pasko, D, Pechlivanis, S, Peters, M, Prokopenko, I, Stanca'Kova', A, Sung, Y, Tanaka, T, Teumer, A, Van Vliet Ostaptchouk, J, Yengo, L, Zhang, W, Albrecht, E, Ärnlöv, J, Arscott, G, Bandinelli, S, Barrett, A, Bellis, C, Bennett, A, Berne, C, Blüher, M, Böhringer, S, Bonnet, F, Böttcher, Y, Bruinenberg, M, Carba, D, Caspersen, I, Clarke, R, Daw, E, Deelen, J, Deelman, E, Delgado, G, Doney, A, Eklund, N, Erdos, M, Estrada, K, Eury, E, Friedrich, N, Garcia, M, Giedraitis, V, Gigante, B, Go, A, Golay, A, Grallert, H, Grammer, T, Gräsler, J, Grewal, J, Groves, C, Haller, T, Hallmans, G, Hartman, C, Hassinen, M, Hayward, C, Heikkilä, K, Herzig, K, Helmer, Q, Hillege, H, Holmen, O, Hunt, S, Isaacs, A, Ittermann, T, James, A, Johansson, I, Juliusdottir, T, Kalafati, I, Kinnunen, L, Koenig, W, Kooner, I, Kratzer, W, Lamina, C, Leander, K, Lee, N, Lichtner, P, Lind, L, Lindström, J, Lobbens, S, Lorentzon, M, Mach, F, Magnusson, P, Mahajan, A, Mcardle, W, Menni, C, Merger, S, Mihailov, E, Milani, L, Mills, R, Moayyeri, A, Monda, K, Mooijaart, S, Mühleisen, T, Mulas, A, Müller, G, Müller Nurasyid, M, Nagaraja, R, Nalls, M, Narisu, N, Glorioso, N, Nolte, I, Olden, M, Rayner, N, Renstrom, F, Ried, J, Robertson, N, Rose, L, Sanna, S, Scharnagl, H, Scholtens, S, Sennblad, B, Seufferlein, T, Sitlani, C, Smith, A, Stirrups, K, Stringham, H, Sundström, J, Swertz, M, Swift, A, Syvänen, A, Tayo, B, Thorand, B, Thorleifsson, G, Tomaschitz, A, Troffa, C, Van Oort, F, Verweij, N, Vonk, J, Waite, L, Wennauer, R, Wilsgaard, T, Wojczynski, M, Wong, A, Zhang, Q, Zhao, J, Brennan, E, Choi, M, Eriksson, P, Folkersen, L, Franco Cereceda, A, Gharavi, A, Hedman, A, Hivert, M, Huang, J, Kanoni, S, Karpe, F, Keildson, S, Kiryluk, K, Liang, L, Lifton, R, Ma, B, Mcknight, A, Mcpherson, R, Metspalu, A, Min, J, Moffatt, M, Montgomery, G, Murabito, J, Nicholson, G, Nyholt, D, Olsson, C, Perry, J, Reinmaa, E, Salem, R, Sandholm, N, Schadt, E, Scott, R, Stolk, L, Vallejo, E, Westra, H, Zondervan, K, Amouyel, P, Arveiler, D, Bakker, S, Beilby, J, Bergman, R, Blangero, J, Brown, M, Burnier, M, Campbell, H, Chakravarti, A, Chines, P, Claudi Boehm, S, Collins, F, Crawford, D, Danesh, J, De Faire, U, De Geus, E, Dörr, M, Erbel, R, Eriksson, J, Farrall, M, Ferrannini, E, Ferrières, J, Forouhi, N, Forrester, T, Franco, O, Gansevoort, R, Gieger, C, Gudnason, V, Haiman, C, Harris, T, Hattersley, A, Heliövaara, M, Hicks, A, Hingorani, A, Hoffmann, W, Hofman, A, Homuth, G, Humphries, S, Hyppönen, E, Illig, T, Jarvelin, M, Johansen, B, Jousilahti, P, Jula, A, Kaprio, J, Kee, F, Keinanen Kiukaanniemi, S, Kooner, J, Kooperberg, C, Kovacs, P, Kraja, A, Kumari, M, Kuulasmaa, K, Kuusisto, J, Lakka, T, Langenberg, C, Le Marchand, L, Lehtimäki, T, Lyssenko, V, Männistö, S, Marette, A, Matise, T, Mckenzie, C, Mcknight, B, Musk, A, Möhlenkamp, S, Morris, A, Nelis, M, Ohlsson, C, Oldehinkel, A, Ong, K, Palmer, L, Penninx, B, Peters, A, Pramstaller, P, Raitakari, O, Rankinen, T, Rao, D, Rice, T, Ridker, P, Ritchie, M, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, N, Saramies, J, Sarzynski, M, Schwarz, P, Shuldiner, A, Staessen, J, Steinthorsdottir, V, Stolk, R, Strauch, K, Tönjes, A, Tremblay, A, Tremoli, E, Vohl, M, Völker, U, Vollenweider, P, Wilson, J, Witteman, J, Adair, L, Bochud, M, Boehm, B, Bornstein, S, Bouchard, C, Cauchi, S, Caulfield, M, Chambers, J, Chasman, D, Cooper, R, Dedoussis, G, Ferrucci, L, Froguel, P, Grabe, H, Hamsten, A, Hui, J, Hveem, K, Jöckel, K, Kivimaki, M, Kuh, D, Laakso, M, Liu, Y, März, W, Munroe, P, Njolstad, I, Oostra, B, Pedersen, N, Perola, M, Pe'Russe, L, Peters, U, Power, C, Quertermous, T, Rauramaa, R, Rivadeneira, F, Saaristo, T, Saleheen, D, Sinisalo, J, Slagboom, P, Snieder, H, Spector, T, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Stumvoll, M, Tuomilehto, J, Uitterlinden, A, Uusitupa, M, Van Der Harst, P, Veronesi, G, Walker, M, Wareham, N, Watkins, H, Wichmann, H, Abecasis, G, Assimes, T, Berndt, S, Boehnke, M, Borecki, I, Deloukas, P, Franke, L, Frayling, T, Groop, L, Hunter, D, Kaplan, R, O'Connell, J, Qi, L, Schlessinger, D, Strachan, D, Stefansson, K, Van Duijn, C, Willer, C, Visscher, P, Yang, J, Hirschhorn, J, Zillikens, M, Mccarthy, M, Speliotes, E, North, K, Fox, C, Barroso, I, Franks, P, Ingelsson, E, Heid, I, Loos, R, Cupples, L, Lindgren, C, Mohlke, K, Dastani, Z, Timpson, N, Yuan, X, Henneman, P, Kizer, J, Lyytikainen, L, Fuchsberger, C, Small, K, Coassin, S, Lohman, K, Pankow, J, Uh, H, Wu, Y, Bidulescu, A, Rasmussen Torvik, L, Greenwood, C, Ladouceur, M, Grimsby, J, Manning, A, Mooser, V, Kapur, K, Frants, R, Willemsvan vanDijk, K, Willems, S, Psaty, B, Tracy, R, Brody, J, Chen, I, Viikari, J, Kähönen, M, Evans, D, St Pourcain, B, Sattar, N, Carlson, O, Egan, J, van Heemst, D, Kedenko, L, Nuotio, M, Loo, B, Kanaya, A, Haun, M, Klopp, N, Katsareli, E, Couper, D, Duncan, B, Kloppenburg, M, Borja, J, Musani, S, Guo, X, Semple, R, Teslovich, T, Allison, M, Redline, S, Buxbaum, S, Meulenbelt, I, Ballantyne, C, Hu, F, Paulweber, B, Florez, J, Smith, G, Siscovick, D, Kronenberg, F, van Duijn, C, Waterworth, D, Meigs, J, Dupuis, J, Richards, J, Willenborg, C, Thompson, J, Erdmann, J, Goldstein, B, König, I, Cazier, J, Johansson, Å, Hall, A, Lee, J, Grundberg, E, Havulinna, A, Ho, W, Hopewell, J, Eriksson, N, Lundmark, P, Lyytikäinen, L, Rafelt, S, Tikkanen, E, Van Zuydam, N, Voight, B, Ziegler, A, Altshuler, D, Balmforth, A, Braund, P, Burgdorf, C, Cox, D, Dimitriou, M, Do, R, El Mokhtari, N, Fontanillas, P, Hager, J, Han, B, Kang, H, Kessler, T, Knowles, J, Kolovou, G, Langford, C, Lokki, M, Lundmark, A, Meisinger, C, Melander, O, Maouche, S, Nikus, K, Peden, J, Rasheed, A, Rosinger, S, Rubin, D, Rumpf, M, Schäfer, A, Sivananthan, M, Stewart, A, Tan, S, Thorgeirsson, G, van der Schoot, C, Wagner, P, Wells, G, Wild, P, Yang, T, Basart, H, Boerwinkle, E, Brambilla, P, Cambien, F, Cupples, A, de Faire, U, Dehghan, A, Diemert, P, Epstein, S, Evans, A, Ferrario, M, Gauguier, D, Goodall, A, Hazen, S, Holm, H, Iribarren, C, Jang, Y, Kim, H, Laaksonen, R, Ouwehand, W, Parish, S, Park, J, Rader, D, Shah, S, Stark, K, Trégouët, D, Virtamo, J, Wallentin, L, Zimmermann, M, Nieminen, M, Hengstenberg, C, Sandhu, M, Pastinen, T, Hovingh, G, Zalloua, P, Siegbahn, A, Schreiber, S, Ripatti, S, Blankenberg, S, O'Donnell, C, Reilly, M, Collins, R, Kathiresan, S, Roberts, R, Schunkert, H, Pattaro, C, Köttgen, A, Garnaas, M, Böger, C, Chen, M, Tin, A, Taliun, D, Li, M, Gao, X, Gorski, M, Yang, Q, Hundertmark, C, Foster, M, O'Seaghdha, C, Glazer, N, Struchalin, M, Li, G, Johnson, A, Gierman, H, Hwang, S, Atkinson, E, Cornelis, M, Chouraki, V, Holliday, E, Sorice, R, Deshmukh, H, Ulivi, S, Chu, A, Murgia, F, Trompet, S, Imboden, M, Kollerits, B, Pistis, G, Launer, L, Aspelund, T, Eiriksdottir, G, Mitchell, B, Schmidt, H, Cavalieri, M, Rao, M, de Andrade, M, Turner, S, Ding, J, Andrews, J, Freedman, B, Döring, A, Kolcic, I, Zemunik, T, Boban, M, Minelli, C, Wheeler, H, Igl, W, Zaboli, G, Wild, S, Wright, A, Ellinghaus, D, Nöthlings, U, Jacobs, G, Biffar, R, Endlich, K, Ernst, F, Kroemer, H, Nauck, M, Stracke, S, Völzke, H, Aulchenko, Y, Polasek, O, Hastie, N, Vitart, V, Helmer, C, Wang, J, Ruggiero, D, Bergmann, S, Nikopensius, T, Province, M, Ketkar, S, Colhoun, H, Robino, A, Giulianini, F, Krämer, B, Portas, L, Ford, I, Buckley, B, Adam, M, Thun, G, Sala, C, Metzger, M, Mitchell, P, Ciullo, M, Kim, S, Gasparini, P, Pirastu, M, Jukema, J, Probst Hensch, N, Toniolo, D, Coresh, J, Schmidt, R, Kardia, S, Curhan, G, Gyllensten, U, Franke, A, Rettig, R, Parsa, A, Goessling, W, Kao, W, de Boer, I, Peralta, C, Akylbekova, E, Kramer, H, van der Harst, P, Arking, D, Franceschini, N, Hernandez, D, Townsend, R, Lumley, T, Kestenbaum, B, Haritunians, T, Waeber, G, Lu, X, Leak, T, Aasarød, K, Skorpen, F, Baumert, J, Devuyst, O, Mychaleckyj, J, Hallan, S, Navis, G, Shlipak, M, Bull, S, Paterson, A, Rotter, J, Beckmann, J, Dreisbach, A, Styrkarsdottir, U, Evangelou, E, Hsu, Y, Duncan, E, Ntzani, E, Oei, L, Albagha, O, Kemp, J, Koller, D, Minster, R, Vandenput, L, Willner, D, Xiao, S, Yerges Armstrong, L, Zheng, H, Alonso, N, Kammerer, C, Kaptoge, S, Leo, P, Wilson, S, Aalto, V, Alen, M, Aragaki, A, Center, J, Dailiana, Z, Duggan, D, Garcia Giralt, N, Giroux, S, Hocking, L, Husted, L, Jameson, K, Khusainova, R, Kim, G, Koromila, T, Kruk, M, Laaksonen, M, Lacroix, A, Lee, S, Leung, P, Lewis, J, Masi, L, Mencej Bedrac, S, Nguyen, T, Nogues, X, Patel, M, Prezelj, J, Scollen, S, Siggeirsdottir, K, Svensson, O, Trummer, O, van Schoor, N, Woo, J, Zhu, K, Balcells, S, Brandi, M, Cheng, S, Christiansen, C, Cooper, C, Frost, M, Goltzman, D, González Macías, J, Karlsson, M, Khusnutdinova, E, Koh, J, Kollia, P, Langdahl, B, Leslie, W, Lips, P, Ljunggren, Ö, Lorenc, R, Marc, J, Mellström, D, Obermayer Pietsch, B, Olmos, J, Pettersson Kymmer, U, Reid, D, Riancho, J, Rousseau, F, Tang, N, Urreizti, R, Van Hul, W, Zarrabeitia, M, Castano Betancourt, M, Herrera, L, Ingvarsson, T, Johannsdottir, H, Kwan, T, Li, R, Luben, R, Medina Gómez, C, Palsson, S, Reppe, S, Sigurdsson, G, van Meurs, J, Verlaan, D, Williams, F, Zhou, Y, Gautvik, K, Raychaudhuri, S, Cauley, J, Clark, G, Cummings, S, Danoy, P, Dennison, E, Eastell, R, Eisman, J, Jackson, R, Jones, G, Khaw, K, Mccloskey, E, Nandakumar, K, Peacock, M, Pols, H, Prince, R, Reid, I, Robbins, J, Sambrook, P, Sham, P, Tylavsky, F, Econs, M, Kung, A, Reeve, J, Streeten, E, Karasik, D, Ralston, S, Ioannidis, J, Kiel, D, Forsblom, C, Isakova, T, Mckay, G, Williams, W, Sadlier, D, Mäkinen, V, Swan, E, Boright, A, Ahlqvist, E, Keller, B, Huang, H, Ahola, A, Fagerholm, E, Gordin, D, Harjutsalo, V, He, B, Heikkilä, O, Hietala, K, Kytö, J, Lahermo, P, Lehto, M, Österholm, A, Parkkonen, M, Pitkäniemi, J, Rosengård Bärlund, M, Saraheimo, M, Sarti, C, Söderlund, J, Soro Paavonen, A, Syreeni, A, Thorn, L, Tikkanen, H, Tolonen, N, Tryggvason, K, Wadén, J, Gill, G, Prior, S, Guiducci, C, Mirel, D, Taylor, A, Hosseini, M, Parving, H, Rossing, P, Tarnow, L, Ladenvall, C, Alhenc Gelas, F, Lefebvre, P, Rigalleau, V, Roussel, R, Tregouet, D, Maestroni, A, Maestroni, S, Falhammar, H, Gu, T, Möllsten, A, Cimponeriu, D, Mihai, I, Mota, M, Mota, E, Serafinceanu, C, Stavarachi, M, Hanson, R, Nelson, R, Kretzler, M, Panduru, N, Gu, H, Brismar, K, Zerbini, G, Hadjadj, S, Marre, M, Lajer, M, Waggott, D, Savage, D, Bain, S, Martin, F, Godson, C, Groop, P, Maxwell, A, Sengupta, S, Peloso, G, Ganna, A, Mora, S, Chang, H, Den Hertog, H, Donnelly, L, Fraser, R, Freitag, D, Gurdasani, D, Kaakinen, M, Kettunen, J, Li, X, Montasser, M, Petersen, A, Saxena, R, Service, S, Sidore, C, Surakka, I, Van den Herik, E, Volcik, K, Asiki, G, Been, L, Bolton, J, Bonnycastle, L, Burnett, M, Cesana, G, Elliott, P, Eyjolfsson, G, Goodarzi, M, Gravito, M, Hartikainen, A, Hung, Y, Jones, M, Kaleebu, P, Kastelein, J, Kim, E, Komulainen, P, Lin, S, Nieminen, T, Nsubuga, R, Olafsson, I, Palotie, A, Papamarkou, T, Pomilla, C, Pouta, A, Ruokonen, A, Seeley, J, Silander, K, Stančáková, A, Tiret, L, van Pelt, L, Wainwright, N, Wijmenga, C, Willemsen, G, Young, E, Bennett, F, Boomsma, D, Bovet, P, Chen, Y, Feranil, A, Freimer, N, Hsiung, C, Järvelin, M, Kesäniemi, A, Koudstaal, P, Krauss, R, Kyvik, K, Martin, N, Meneton, P, Moilanen, L, Njølstad, I, Price, J, Sanghera, D, Sheu, W, Whitfield, J, Wolffenbuttel, B, Ordovas, J, Rich, S, Johnson, L, Larson, M, Levy, D, Newton Cheh, C, O'Reilly, P, Palmas, W, Rice, K, Snider, H, Tobin, M, Verwoert, G, Pihur, V, Heath, S, Sõber, S, Arora, P, Zhang, F, Lucas, G, Milaneschi, Y, Parker, A, Fava, C, Fox, E, Go, M, Sjögren, M, Vinay, D, Alexander, M, Tabara, Y, Shaw Hawkins, S, Whincup, P, Shi, G, Seielstad, M, Sim, X, Nguyen, K, Matullo, G, Gaunt, T, Onland Moret, N, Cooper, M, Platou, C, Org, E, Hardy, R, Dahgam, S, Palmen, J, Kuznetsova, T, Uiterwaal, C, Adeyemo, A, Ludwig, B, Tomaszewski, M, Tzoulaki, I, Palmer, N, Chang, Y, Steinle, N, Grobbee, D, Morrison, A, Najjar, S, Hadley, D, Connell, J, Day, I, Lawlor, D, Lawrence, R, Ongen, H, Li, Y, Young, J, Bis, J, Chaturvedi, N, Islam, M, Jafar, T, Kulkarni, S, Grässler, J, Howard, P, Guarrera, S, Ricceri, F, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Weder, A, Sun, Y, Scott, L, Peltonen, L, Vartiainen, E, Brand, S, Wang, T, Burton, P, Artigas, M, Dong, Y, Wang, X, Zhu, H, Rudock, M, Heckbert, S, Smith, N, Wiggins, K, Doumatey, A, Shriner, D, Veldre, G, Viigimaa, M, Kinra, S, Prabhakaran, D, Tripathy, V, Langefeld, C, Rosengren, A, Thelle, D, Corsi, A, Singleton, A, Hilton, G, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Cho, Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, J, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Stanèáková, A, Raffel, L, Yao, J, Schwartz, S, Ikram, M, Longstreth W., J, Mosley, T, Seshadri, S, Shrine, N, Wain, L, Morken, M, Laitinen, J, Zitting, P, Cooper, J, van Gilst, W, Janipalli, C, Mani, K, Yajnik, C, Mattace Raso, F, Lakatta, E, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala Korpela, M, Kangas, A, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Würtz, P, Ong, R, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Zhai, G, Meschia, J, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, M, Denniff, M, Zukowska Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, L, Fowkes, F, Charchar, F, Rotimi, C, Bots, M, Brand, E, Talmud, P, Nyberg, F, Laan, M, van der Schouw, Y, Casas, J, Vineis, P, Ganesh, S, Wong, T, Tai, E, Morris, R, Dominiczak, A, Marmot, M, Miki, T, Chandak, G, Zhu, X, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, E, Uda, M, Vasan, R, Anderson, C, Gordon, S, Guo, Q, Henders, A, Lambert, A, Kraft, P, Kennedy, S, Macgregor, S, Missmer, S, Painter, J, Roseman, F, Treloar, S, Wallace, L, Alizadeh, B, de Boer, R, Boezen, H, van der Klauw, M, Ormel, J, Postma, D, Rosmalen, J, Slaets, J, Lagou, V, Welch, R, Wheeler, E, Rehnberg, E, Lecoeur, C, Johnson, P, Hottenga, J, Salo, P, Bielak, L, Zhao, W, Horikoshi, M, Navarro, P, Chen, H, Rybin, D, Song, K, An, P, Marullo, L, Jansen, H, Edkins, S, Varga, T, Oksa, H, Antonella, M, Kong, A, Herder, C, Antti, J, Miljkovic, I, Atalay, M, Kiess, W, Smit, J, Campbell, S, Fowkes, G, Rathmann, W, Maerz, W, Watanabe, R, de Geus, E, Toenjes, A, Peyser, P, Körner, A, Cucca, F, Balkau, B, Bouatia Naji, N, Ahmadi, K, Ainali, C, Bataille, V, Bell, J, Buil, A, Dermitzakis, E, Dimas, A, Durbin, R, Glass, D, Hassanali, N, Hedman, Å, Ingle, C, Knowles, D, Krestyaninova, M, Lowe, C, Meduri, E, di Meglio, P, Montgomery, S, Nestle, F, Nica, A, Nisbet, J, O'Rahilly, S, Parts, L, Potter, S, Sekowska, M, Shin, S, Surdulescu, G, Travers, M, Tsaprouni, L, Tsoka, S, Wilk, A, Higashio, J, Williams, R, Nato, A, Ambite, J, Manolio, T, Hindorff, L, Heiss, G, Taylor, K, Avery, C, Graff, M, Lin, D, Quibrera, M, Cochran, B, Kao, L, Umans, J, Cole, S, Maccluer, J, Person, S, Gross, M, Fornage, M, Durda, P, Jenny, N, Patsy, B, Arnold, A, Buzkova, P, Haines, J, Murdock, D, Glenn, K, Brown Gentry, K, Thornton Wells, T, Dumitrescu, L, Jeff, J, Bush, W, Mitchell, S, Goodloe, R, Boston, J, Malinowski, J, Restrepo, N, Oetjens, M, Fowke, J, Zheng, W, Spencer, K, Pendergrass, S, Wilkens, L, Park, L, Tiirikainen, M, Kolonel, L, Lim, U, Cheng, I, Wang, H, Shohet, R, Stram, D, Henderson, B, Monroe, K, Schumacher, F, Anderson, G, Carlson, C, Prentice, R, Wu, C, Carty, C, Gong, J, Rosse, S, Young, A, Haessler, J, Kocarnik, J, Lin, Y, Kuller, L, He, C, Sulem, P, Barbalic, M, Broer, L, Byrne, E, Gudbjartsson, D, Mcardle, P, Porcu, E, van Wingerden, S, Zhuang, W, Lauc, L, Broekmans, F, Burri, A, Chanock, S, Chen, C, Corre, T, Coviello, A, D'Adamo, P, Davies, G, Deary, I, Ebrahim, S, Fauser, B, Ferreli, L, Folsom, A, Hall, P, Hankinson, S, Hass, M, Heath, A, Janssens, A, Keyzer, J, Lahti, J, Lai, S, Laisk, T, Laven, J, Liu, J, Lopez, L, Louwers, Y, Marongiu, M, Klaric, I, Masciullo, C, Medland, S, Melzer, D, Newman, A, Paré, G, Peeters, P, Pop, V, Räikkönen, K, Salumets, A, Smith, J, Stacey, S, Starr, J, Stathopoulou, M, Tenesa, A, Tryggvadottir, L, Tsui, K, van Dam, R, van Gils, C, van Nierop, P, Vink, J, Voorhuis, M, Wallaschofski, H, Widen, E, Wijnands van Gent, C, Zgaga, L, Zygmunt, M, Buring, J, Crisponi, L, Demerath, E, Murray, A, Visser, J, Lunetta, K, Elks, C, Cousminer, D, Feenstra, B, Lin, P, Smith, E, Warrington, N, Alavere, H, Berenson, G, Blackburn, H, Busonero, F, Chen, W, Easton, D, Foroud, T, Geller, F, Kilpeläinen, T, Li, S, Melbye, M, Murray, J, Murray, S, Ness, A, Northstone, K, Pennell, C, Pharoah, P, Rafnar, T, Rice, J, Ring, S, Schork, N, Segrè, A, Sovio, U, Srinivasan, S, Tammesoo, M, Tyrer, J, Weedon, M, Young, L, Bierut, L, Boyd, H, Psychiatry, NCA - Neurobiology of mental health, and EMGO - Lifestyle, overweight and diabetes
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Adipose Tissue/metabolism ,Male ,genetic association ,subcutaneous fat ,Transcription, Genetic ,Adipocytes ,Adipogenesis ,Adipose Tissue ,Age Factors ,Body Mass Index ,Continental Population Groups ,Epigenesis, Genetic ,Europe ,Female ,Genome, Human ,Humans ,Insulin ,Insulin Resistance ,Models, Biological ,Neovascularization, Physiologic ,Obesity ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Sex Characteristics ,Waist-Hip Ratio ,Body Fat Distribution ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Multidisciplinary ,Insulin Resistance/genetics ,Genome-wide association study ,Continental Population Groups/genetics ,genetic analysis ,heritability ,gene cluster ,Science::Biological sciences::Human anatomy and physiology [DRNTU] ,0302 clinical medicine ,high density lipoprotein cholesterol ,Models ,genetics [Insulin Resistance] ,histone modification ,Age Factor ,insulin receptor ,0303 health sciences ,Adipocyte ,Human/genetics ,CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium ,ADIPOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION ,genetic correlation ,body fat ,Continental Population Group ,priority journal ,5 trisphosphate 3 phosphatase ,GEFOS Consortium ,meta analysis (topic) ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,ddc:500 ,transcription regulation ,Adipogenesis/genetics ,Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Waist ,phosphatidylinositol 3 ,European ,ta3111 ,genetic regulation ,Article ,developmental biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,MAGIC Investigators ,transcription initiation site ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Genetic ,genomics ,GLYCEMIC TRAITS ,genetics [Continental Population Groups] ,Polymorphism ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ,Physiologic ,genetics [Adipogenesis] ,Adipocytes/metabolism ,Europe/ethnology ,Genome, Human/genetics ,Insulin/metabolism ,Neovascularization, Physiologic/genetics ,Obesity/genetics ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ,Transcription, Genetic/genetics ,Genetic/genetics ,Adipogenesi ,Science & Technology ,adiponectin ,[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,vasculotropin ,genetics [Quantitative Trait Loci] ,ta1184 ,Racial Groups ,ta1182 ,gene mapping ,ta3121 ,triacylglycerol blood level ,medicine.disease ,Biological ,major clinical study ,amino acid sequence ,metabolism [Insulin] ,Endocrinology ,metabolism [Adipocytes] ,genetic loci, insulin, body fat ,GLGC ,International Endogene Consortium ,metabolism [Adipose Tissue] ,Body mass index ,HUMAN HEIGHT ,Epigenesis ,LifeLines Cohort Study ,ReproGen Consortium ,BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA ,tissue level ,Physiologic/genetics ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Medizin ,Adipose tissue ,low density lipoprotein cholesterol ,PAGE Consortium ,COMMON SNPS ,angiogenesis ,Waist–hip ratio ,genetics [Obesity] ,MESH: Adipocytes/metabolism Adipogenesis/genetics Adipose Tissue/metabolism* Age Factors Body Fat Distribution* Body Mass Index Continental Population Groups/genetics Epigenesis, Genetic Europe/ethnology Female Genome, Human/genetics Genome-Wide Association Study* Humans Insulin/metabolism* Insulin Resistance/genetics Male Models, Biological Neovascularization, Physiologic/genetics Obesity/genetics Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics* Sex Characteristics Transcription, Genetic/genetics Waist-Hip Ratio ,single nucleotide polymorphism ,fat ,genetic variability ,molecular biology ,body mass index (BMI) ,ethnology [Europe] ,peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ,2. Zero hunger ,Genetics ,Genome ,Single Nucleotide ,waist circumference ,insulin ,phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate 3 phosphatase ,triacylglycerol ,vasculotropin, developmental biology ,gene expression ,genome ,numerical model, adipocyte ,adipose tissue ,body fat distribution ,body mass ,female ,gene locus ,gene structure ,hip circumference ,human ,insulin resistance ,lipoprotein blood level ,male ,obesity ,protein protein interaction ,sex difference ,waist hip ratio ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,genetics [Transcription, Genetic] ,genetics [Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide] ,ADIPOGen Consortium ,genetics [Neovascularization, Physiologic] ,Transcription ,SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI ,General Science & Technology ,ICBP ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Biology ,adipocyte ,MESH : Adipocytes/metabolism Adipogenesis/genetics Adipose Tissue/metabolism* Age Factors Body Fat Distribution* Body Mass Index Continental Population Groups/genetics Epigenesis, Genetic Europe/ethnology Female Genome, Human/genetics Genome-Wide Association Study* Humans Insulin/metabolism* Insulin Resistance/genetics Male Models, Biological Neovascularization, Physiologic/genetics Obesity/genetics Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics* Sex Characteristics Transcription, Genetic/genetics Waist-Hip Ratio ,MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS ,GENIE Consortium ,SEXUAL-DIMORPHISM ,Insulin resistance ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,genetics [Genome, Human] ,ABDOMINAL ADIPOSITY ,Neovascularization ,030304 developmental biology ,FALSE DISCOVERY ,CKDGen Consortium ,Sex Characteristic ,MuTHER Consortium ,numerical model - Abstract
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P
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- 2015
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18. Prediction of cardiovascular events in older patients with hypertension in primary care: a cohort study.
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de Hartog-Keyzer JM, Pop VJ, Rodwell L, Nijveldt R, and Messaoudi SE
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- Humans, Aged, Cohort Studies, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular diagnosis, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular epidemiology, Electrocardiography, Primary Health Care, Hypertension complications, Hypertension epidemiology, Heart Failure diagnosis, Heart Failure epidemiology, Atrial Fibrillation
- Abstract
Background: Accurate risk stratification identifying patients with hypertension at risk of future cardiovascular disease in primary care would be desirable., Aim: To investigate the association between elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) on an electrocardiogram (ECG), and LVH on an echocardiogram and the development of cardiovascular events (CVEs), especially heart failure and all-cause mortality (ACM), in a primary care population with hypertension without symptoms of heart failure., Design and Setting: A prospective cohort study in five Dutch general practices between 2010-2012 and 2020., Method: In total, 530 patients (aged 60-85 years) underwent laboratory testing, ECGs, and echocardiograms at baseline. The incidence of new CVEs and ACM at up to 9 years' follow-up was recorded by data extraction from the digital information systems., Results: Among the 530 participants, 31 (5.8%) developed a coronary event, 44 (8.3%) a cerebrovascular accident, 53 (10.0%) atrial fibrillation, 23 (4.3%) heart failure, and 66 (12.5%) died. Cox regression analyses, adjusting for relevant Framingham covariates, showed that elevated BNP increased the risk of ACM, CVEs, and specifically heart failure independently by 44% (hazard ratio [HR] 1.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.07 to 1.94, P = -0.017), 45% (HR 1.45, 95% CI = 1.15 to 1.82, P = 0.002), and 288% (HR 3.88, 95% CI = 2.13 to 7.10, P <0.001), respectively. LVH on ECG increased the risk of ACM independently by 108% (HR 2.08, 95% CI = 1.14 to 3.81, P = 0.017). LVH either on an ECG and/or echocardiogram increased the risk of heart failure independently by 309% (HR 4.09, 95% CI = 1.34 to 12.49, P = 0.014)., Conclusion: In primary care patients with hypertension, BNP seems to be an important marker predicting future CVEs, especially heart failure, as well as all-cause mortality., (© The Authors.)
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- 2024
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19. Breastfeeding continuation is associated with trait mindfulness but not with trajectories of postpartum depressive symptoms.
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Hulsbosch LP, Nyklíček I, Boekhorst MG, Potharst ES, and Pop VJ
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- Infant, Pregnancy, Female, Humans, Breast Feeding, Depression, Prospective Studies, Postpartum Period, Depression, Postpartum diagnosis, Mindfulness
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Objective: The WHO recommends breastfeeding for at least six months as breastfeeding has many benefits for both infant and mother. The association of breastfeeding continuation with trait mindfulness during pregnancy and trajectories of postpartum depressive symptoms has not been examined yet. The current study aimed to assess this association using cox regression analysis., Design, Setting and Participants: The current research is part of a large longitudinal prospective cohort study following women from 12 weeks of pregnancy onwards in the South-East part of the Netherlands., Measurements: A total of 698 participants filled out the Three Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form (TFMQ-SF) at 22 weeks of pregnancy and completed both the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and questions on breastfeeding continuation one week, six weeks, four months, and eight months postpartum. Breastfeeding continuation was defined as exclusive breastfeeding or both breastfeeding and formula. The assessment eight months postpartum was used as a proxy for the WHO recommendation to continue breastfeeding for at least six months., Findings: Two trajectories (classes) of EPDS scores were determined using growth mixture modeling: 1) low stable (N = 631, 90.4%), and 2) increasing (N = 67, 9.6%). Cox regression analysis showed that the trait mindfulness facet non-reacting was significantly and inversely associated with the risk of breastfeeding discontinuation (HR = 0.96, 95% CI [0.94, 0.99], p = .002), while no significant association was found for belonging to the increasing EPDS class versus belonging to the low stable class (p = .735), adjusted for confounders., Key Conclusions: This study is the first to show that higher trait mindfulness non-reacting scores, but not persistently low levels of postpartum depressive symptoms, increase the likelihood of breastfeeding continuation., Implications for Practice: Improving non-reacting in perinatal women by meditation practice as part of a mindfulness-based intervention may lead to better breastfeeding continuation outcomes. Several mindfulness-based programs may be suitable., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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20. Hypothyroid Symptoms Throughout Pregnancy Are Predominantly Associated with Thyroxine and Not with Thyrotropin Concentrations.
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Pop VJ, Hulsbosch LP, Boekhorst MGBM, Broeren MAC, Krabbe JG, and Wiersinga WM
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- Female, Pregnancy, Humans, Thyroxine, Thyrotropin, Iodide Peroxidase, Prospective Studies, Thyroid Function Tests, Hypothyroidism diagnosis, Thyroid Diseases complications
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Background: It is unclear whether levels of hypothyroid symptoms in pregnant women with (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction differ from euthyroid controls and whether free thyroxine (fT4)/thyrotropin (TSH) changes throughout pregnancy affect hypothyroid symptom levels. The objective was twofold: (1) To compare hypothyroid symptom levels between thyroid dysfunction subgroups and a carefully defined reference group; (2) to assess the association between fT4/TSH changes throughout pregnancy and hypothyroid symptom levels adjusted for depressive symptoms. Methods: The current study was a longitudinal prospective cohort study in 1800 healthy pregnant women. At each trimester of pregnancy, hypothyroid symptoms were assessed with a 12-item symptom hypothyroidism checklist and depressive symptoms with the Edinburgh Depression Scale. Thyroid dysfunction was defined using the 2.5-97.5th fT4/TSH percentile of thyroid peroxidase antibodies-negative women. Euthyroid controls consisted of women with appropriate fT4 levels within the 10-90th percentile and with a normal TSH level. Hypothyroid symptom mean scores were compared between controls and several thyroid dysfunction subgroups. Growth mixture modeling was performed to evaluate possible longitudinal trajectories of hypothyroid and depressive symptoms. The association between hypothyroid symptom trajectories (adjusted for depression) and fT4/TSH changes was assessed with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: Women with overt hypothyroidism (fT4 < 2.5th, TSH >97.5th) and hypothyroxinemia (fT4 < 2.5th, TSH: 2.5-97.5th) showed higher hypothyroid symptom levels compared with the euthyroid controls and women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH, fT4: 2.5-97.5th, TSH >97.5th), because 82% of these SCH women had fT4 levels in the euthyroid range. Two groups of hypothyroid and depressive symptoms were defined: a persistently low and persistently high symptom group. fT4 decreased in 98% of the women from the first to third trimester and per unit pmol/L fT4 decrease (not TSH increase), the likelihood to present persistently high hypothyroid symptoms increased with 46%, adjusted for depression. Conclusions: A properly defined euthyroid control group distinguishes women with hypothyroid symptoms. An fT4 decrease toward end term is associated with persistently high hypothyroid symptom levels. Clinicians should be aware of the importance of fT4 stratification in SCH women.
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- 2022
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21. SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy and associated outcomes: Results from an ongoing prospective cohort.
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Molenaar NM, Rommel AS, de Witte L, Dolan SM, Lieb W, Ibroci E, Ohrn S, Lynch J, Capuano C, Stadlbauer D, Krammer F, Zapata LB, Brody RI, Pop VJ, Jessel RH, Sperling RS, Afzal O, Gigase F, Missall R, Janevic T, Stone J, Howell EA, and Bergink V
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- Child, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Pandemics, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome epidemiology, Prospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, Seroepidemiologic Studies, COVID-19 diagnosis, COVID-19 epidemiology, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious diagnosis, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious epidemiology, Premature Birth epidemiology
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing global health threat, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Questions remain about how SARS-CoV-2 impacts pregnant individuals and their children., Objective: To expand our understanding of the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes, regardless of symptomatology, by using serological tests to measure IgG antibody levels., Methods: The Generation C Study is an ongoing prospective cohort study conducted at the Mount Sinai Health System. All pregnant individuals receiving obstetrical care at the Mount Sinai Healthcare System from 20 April 2020 onwards are eligible for participation. For the current analysis, we included participants who had given birth to a liveborn singleton infant on or before 22 September 2020. For each woman, we tested the latest prenatal blood sample available to establish seropositivity using a SARS-CoV-2 serologic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Additionally, RT-PCR testing was performed on a nasopharyngeal swab taken during labour. Pregnancy outcomes of interest (i.e., gestational age at delivery, preterm birth, small for gestational age, Apgar scores, maternal and neonatal intensive care unit admission, and length of neonatal hospital stay) and covariates were extracted from medical records. Excluding individuals who tested RT-PCR positive at delivery, we conducted crude and adjusted regression models to compare antibody positive with antibody negative individuals at delivery. We stratified analyses by race/ethnicity to examine potential effect modification., Results: The SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence based on IgG measurement was 16.4% (95% confidence interval 13.7, 19.3; n=116). Twelve individuals (1.7%) were SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positive at delivery. Seropositive individuals were generally younger, more often Black or Hispanic, and more often had public insurance and higher pre-pregnancy BMI compared with seronegative individuals. None of the examined pregnancy outcomes differed by seropositivity, overall or stratified by race/ethnicity., Conclusion: Seropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 without RT-PCR positivity at delivery (suggesting that infection occurred earlier during pregnancy) was not associated with selected adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes among live births in a cohort sample from New York City., (© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2022
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22. Trait mindfulness scores are related to trajectories of depressive symptoms during pregnancy.
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Hulsbosch LP, Boekhorst MG, Endendijk J, Nyklíček I, Potharst ES, and Pop VJ
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- Depression diagnosis, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Mothers, Pregnancy, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Depression, Postpartum, Mindfulness, Pregnancy Complications
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Background: Exploring possible protective factors against antenatal depression is important since antenatal depression is common and affects both mother and child. The person characteristic trait mindfulness may be such a protective factor. Because of the high variability in depressive symptoms over time, we aimed to assess the association between trait mindfulness and trajectories of depressive symptoms during pregnancy., Methods: A subsample of 762 women participating in the HAPPY study completed the Three Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form at 22 weeks of pregnancy. Possible different trajectories of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores, assessed at each pregnancy trimester, were explored with growth mixture modeling., Results: Three EPDS trajectories (classes) were identified: low stable symptom scores (N = 607, 79.7%), decreasing symptom scores (N = 74, 9.7%) and increasing symptom scores (N = 81, 10.6%). Compared to belonging to the low stable class (reference), women with higher scores on the trait mindfulness facets 'acting with awareness' and 'non-judging' were less likely to belong to the decreasing class (OR = 0.81, 95% CI [0.73, 0.90] and OR = 0.77, 95% CI [0.70, 0.84]) and increasing class (OR = 0.88, 95% CI [0.80, 0.97] and OR = 0.72, 95% CI [0.65, 0.79]). Women with higher scores on 'non-reacting' were less likely to belong to the increasing class (OR = 0.89, 95% CI [0.82, 0.97]), but not the decreasing class (OR = 0.96, 95% CI [0.87, 1.04]). All analyses were adjusted for confounders., Conclusions: Characteristics of trait mindfulness predicted low stable levels of depressive symptoms throughout pregnancy. Mindfulness-based programs may be beneficial for pregnant women as a strategy to alleviate depression risks., (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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- 2022
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23. Breastfeeding intention and trait mindfulness during pregnancy.
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Hulsbosch LP, Potharst ES, Boekhorst MG, Nyklíček I, and Pop VJ
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- Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Intention, Pregnancy, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Breast Feeding, Mindfulness
- Abstract
Objective: Breastfeeding has been associated with many health benefits for both infant and mother. Trait mindfulness during pregnancy may have a beneficial impact on breastfeeding intention. The current study aimed to examine whether trait mindfulness during pregnancy was associated with antenatal breastfeeding intention., Design, Setting and Participants: The current study is part of a large prospective population-based cohort study among pregnant women in the south of the Netherlands., Measurements: A subsample of participants completed the Three Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form at 22 weeks of pregnancy and a question on their breastfeeding intention at 32 weeks of pregnancy (N=790). Moreover, the Edinburgh Depression Scale and Tilburg Pregnancy Distress scale were completed at 32 weeks of pregnancy to assess levels of distress., Findings: Univariate analyses showed that women with breastfeeding intention during pregnancy had significantly higher scores on the mindfulness facet non-reacting (p<.001, medium effect size) and significantly lower scores on acting with awareness (p=.035, small effect size). A subsequent multiple logistic regression analysis showed that only non-reacting remained significantly associated with antenatal breastfeeding intention (OR=1.09, 95% CI [1.03, 1.15], p=.001), after controlling for confounders. Women who eventually initiated breastfeeding had significantly higher non-reacting scores (p<.001, small to medium effect size)., Key Conclusions: The mindfulness facet non-reacting was found to be associated with antenatal breastfeeding intention. More research is needed to confirm our results, since the current study is one of the first assessing the possible relation of trait mindfulness during pregnancy and breastfeeding intention., Implications for Practice: Mindfulness-based programs during pregnancy could be helpful in improving non-reacting in pregnant women, which may enhance breastfeeding intention and ultimately the initiation of breastfeeding., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
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- 2021
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24. Dismantling, optimising, and personalising internet cognitive behavioural therapy for depression: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis using individual participant data.
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Furukawa TA, Suganuma A, Ostinelli EG, Andersson G, Beevers CG, Shumake J, Berger T, Boele FW, Buntrock C, Carlbring P, Choi I, Christensen H, Mackinnon A, Dahne J, Huibers MJH, Ebert DD, Farrer L, Forand NR, Strunk DR, Ezawa ID, Forsell E, Kaldo V, Geraedts A, Gilbody S, Littlewood E, Brabyn S, Hadjistavropoulos HD, Schneider LH, Johansson R, Kenter R, Kivi M, Björkelund C, Kleiboer A, Riper H, Klein JP, Schröder J, Meyer B, Moritz S, Bücker L, Lintvedt O, Johansson P, Lundgren J, Milgrom J, Gemmill AW, Mohr DC, Montero-Marin J, Garcia-Campayo J, Nobis S, Zarski AC, O'Moore K, Williams AD, Newby JM, Perini S, Phillips R, Schneider J, Pots W, Pugh NE, Richards D, Rosso IM, Rauch SL, Sheeber LB, Smith J, Spek V, Pop VJ, Ünlü B, van Bastelaar KMP, van Luenen S, Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Vernmark K, Warmerdam L, van Straten A, Zagorscak P, Knaevelsrud C, Heinrich M, Miguel C, Cipriani A, Efthimiou O, Karyotaki E, and Cuijpers P
- Subjects
- Depressive Disorder psychology, Humans, Network Meta-Analysis, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Systems Analysis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Depressive Disorder therapy, Internet
- Abstract
Background: Internet cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) is a viable delivery format of CBT for depression. However, iCBT programmes include training in a wide array of cognitive and behavioural skills via different delivery methods, and it remains unclear which of these components are more efficacious and for whom., Methods: We did a systematic review and individual participant data component network meta-analysis (cNMA) of iCBT trials for depression. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published from database inception to Jan 1, 2019, that compared any form of iCBT against another or a control condition in the acute treatment of adults (aged ≥18 years) with depression. Studies with inpatients or patients with bipolar depression were excluded. We sought individual participant data from the original authors. When these data were unavailable, we used aggregate data. Two independent researchers identified the included components. The primary outcome was depression severity, expressed as incremental mean difference (iMD) in the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores when a component is added to a treatment. We developed a web app that estimates relative efficacies between any two combinations of components, given baseline patient characteristics. This study is registered in PROSPERO, CRD42018104683., Findings: We identified 76 RCTs, including 48 trials contributing individual participant data (11 704 participants) and 28 trials with aggregate data (6474 participants). The participants' weighted mean age was 42·0 years and 12 406 (71%) of 17 521 reported were women. There was suggestive evidence that behavioural activation might be beneficial (iMD -1·83 [95% credible interval (CrI) -2·90 to -0·80]) and that relaxation might be harmful (1·20 [95% CrI 0·17 to 2·27]). Baseline severity emerged as the strongest prognostic factor for endpoint depression. Combining human and automated encouragement reduced dropouts from treatment (incremental odds ratio, 0·32 [95% CrI 0·13 to 0·93]). The risk of bias was low for the randomisation process, missing outcome data, or selection of reported results in most of the included studies, uncertain for deviation from intended interventions, and high for measurement of outcomes. There was moderate to high heterogeneity among the studies and their components., Interpretation: The individual patient data cNMA revealed potentially helpful, less helpful, or harmful components and delivery formats for iCBT packages. iCBT packages aiming to be effective and efficient might choose to include beneficial components and exclude ones that are potentially detrimental. Our web app can facilitate shared decision making by therapist and patient in choosing their preferred iCBT package., Funding: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests TAF reports grants from Japan Society for Promotion of Science, during the conduct of the study; grants and personal fees from Mitsubishi-Tanabe, personal fees from MSD, grants and personal fees from Shionogi, outside the submitted work; a patent 2018-177688 concerning smartphone CBT apps pending; and an intellectual properties for Kokoro-app licensed to Tanabe-Mitsubishi. AC reports personal fees from Italian Network for Paediatric Trials and CARIPLO Foundation; and grants and personal fees from Angelini Pharma, outside the submitted work. EGO reports personal fees from Angelini Pharma, outside the submitted work. PCa reports personal fees from Osmond Foundation and Sandoz, outside the submitted work. JD is co-owner of Behavioral Activation Tech LLC, a small business that develops and evaluates mobile app-based treatments for depression and co-occurring disorders. DDE has served as a consultant to or on the scientific advisory boards of Sanofi, Novartis, Minddistrict, Lantern, Schoen Kliniken, Ideamed, German health insurance companies (BARMER, Techniker Krankenkasse), and a number of federal chambers for psychotherapy; is a stakeholder of the Institute for health training online (GET.ON), which aims to implement scientific findings related to digital health interventions into routine care. NRF is an employee of AbleTo. JPK reports grants and personal fees from Servier; personal fees from Beltz, Elsevier, Hogrefe, and Springer, outside the submitted work; funding for clinical trials (German Federal Ministry of Health and Servier); payments for presentations on internet interventions (Servier); and payments for workshops and books (Beltz, Elsevier, Hogrefe, and Springer) on psychotherapy for chronic depression and on psychiatric emergencies. BM is an employee of GAIA AG. DCM reports personal fees from Apple, Pear Therapeutics, and Otsuka Pharmaceuticals and has an equity interest in Adaptive Health, outside the submitted work. JMM is supported by a Wellcome Trust Grant (104908/Z/14/Z). SN is an employee of GET.ON Institut. DR is an employee of SilverCloud Health. LBS is an employee of Influents Innovations. PZ reports grants and non-financial support from Techniker Krankenkasse (German public health insurance company), outside the submitted work. CK reports personal fees from Oberbergklinik and Servier; and grants and non-financial support from Techniker Krankenkasse, outside the submitted work. MH reports grants and non-financial support from Techniker Krankenkasse, outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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- 2021
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25. Development of the Labor Pain Relief Attitude Questionnaire for pregnant women (LPRAQ-p).
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Hulsbosch LP, Nyklíček I, Potharst ES, Boekhorst MG, and Pop VJ
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- Adult, Analgesia, Epidural adverse effects, Delivery, Obstetric, Female, Focus Groups, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Labor Pain physiopathology, Labor Pain psychology, Netherlands, Pregnancy, Psychometrics, Young Adult, Attitude to Health, Labor Pain diagnosis, Labor Pain drug therapy, Pain Management methods, Surveys and Questionnaires
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Background: Receiving epidural analgesia during labor can possibly have negative consequences for mother and child. Yet, the use of epidural analgesia rapidly increased in the Netherlands over the last decade. Since antenatal plans for labor pain relief have been related to epidural analgesia use during labor, the aim of the current study was to develop a Labor Pain Relief Attitude Questionnaire for pregnant women (LPRAQ-p)., Methods: Three focus group interviews were conducted with pregnant women, new mothers and caregivers and 13 candidate items were derived. Psychometric properties were tested with explorative factor analysis in sample I (N = 429) and a subsequent confirmatory factor analysis in a different sample II (N = 432)., Results: The explorative factor analysis suggested a two-factor seven-item solution: a 'women's perception' and 'social environment' subscale. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed an excellent six-item model fit with appropriate internal consistency. Higher scores on the six-item LPRAQ-p indicate greater willingness for request of pain relief medication during labor. Two-tailed t-tests showed that women with elevated levels of depression and pregnancy-specific distress symptoms, nulliparous women and multiparous women with complications during a previous delivery had greater willingness for request of pain relief medication during labor. Linear regression showed that the most important association with higher scores on the LPRAQ-p were high pregnancy-specific distress symptoms., Conclusions: This study showed the LPRAQ-p to be a valid instrument to evaluate attitude towards labor pain relief in pregnant women. High scores on this questionnaire are associated with high levels of pregnancy-specific distress symptoms.
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- 2020
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26. Maternal cognitive function during pregnancy in relation to hypo- and hyperthyroxinemia.
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Pop VJ, Ormindean V, Mocan A, Meems M, Broeren M, Denollet JK, Wiersinga WM, and Bunevicius A
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- Adult, Depression physiopathology, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Pregnancy, Prospective Studies, Sleep, Surveys and Questionnaires, Thyroid Function Tests, Thyroid Gland pathology, Thyroid Gland physiopathology, Cognition physiology, Cognitive Dysfunction physiopathology, Hyperthyroxinemia physiopathology
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Objective: To assess a possible relationship between maternal cognitive dysfunction during pregnancy and hypothyroxinemia, adjusted for major confounders., Background: Thyroid dysfunction in general is associated with cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive dysfunction is common during pregnancy., Design: Prospective follow-up study from 12 to 32 weeks of pregnancy., Participants: 2082 healthy pregnant women., Measurements: Cognitive function, depression and sleeping problems were assessed by self-report questionnaires at 12, 22 and 32 weeks of gestation, higher scores reflecting more symptoms. FT4, TSH and TPO-Ab were assessed at 12 weeks of gestation., Definitions: healthy (euthyroxinemia) control group: FT4 within 10-90th percentiles, without elevated TPO-Ab titres and TSH within first trimester-specific reference range (0.23-4.0 mU/L). Hypothyroxinemia: FT4 <2.5th percentile with TSH within first trimester-specific reference range. Poor cognitive function: a score >1 SD > mean on the cognitive function scale., Results: A total of 54 women showed hypothyroxinemia and 1476 women had euthyroxinemia. At 12 weeks, multiple logistic regression showed that poor cognitive function was independently related to hypothyroxinemia: OR: 2.9 (95% CI: 1.6-5.4), adjusted for depression (OR: 3.1; 95% CI: 2.7-4.6) and sleeping problems (OR: 2.8, 95% CI: 1.9-3.9). TPO-Ab + women with hypothyroxinemia had the highest levels of cognitive dysfunction. Other cut-offs of hypothyroxinemia (<5th or <10th percentile with normal TSH) showed similar results. GLM-ANOVA showed that throughout pregnancy women with hypothyroxinemia at 12 weeks had significantly higher cognitive dysfunction scores compared with the healthy controls: F = 12.1, P = .001., Conclusions: Women with hypothyroxinemia during early gestation are at risk for poor cognitive function throughout gestation, adjusted for depression and sleeping problems., (© 2019 The Authors. Clinical Endocrinology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2019
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27. The effect of an animation video on consultation time, anxiety and satisfaction in women with abnormal cervical cytology: Animation video reduces colposcopy time.
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Wouters T, Soomers J, Smink M, Smit RA, Plaisier M, Houterman S, Bekkers RL, Schiffer AA, Pop VJ, and Piek JMJ
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The objective was to assess whether supplementing hospital-dependent standard information with a hospital-independent animation video might reduce consultation time, pre-colposcopy anxiety levels and increase post-colposcopy satisfaction. Between November 2016 and May 2018, women were included if they were referred to the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in one of the three participating hospitals in the Netherlands due to an abnormal cervical smear. Exclusion criteria were colposcopy in the medical history or inability to understand, speak or read Dutch. Two consecutive cohorts were created: a control group that received standard information and an intervention group that received the same plus the animation video. Outcome measures were consultation time, pre-colposcopy anxiety level and post-colposcopy satisfaction. Consultation time was measured using stopwatch. Anxiety was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Satisfaction was measured with the Patient's Experience and Attitude Colposcopy Eindhoven questionnaire (PEACE-q). In total, 122 women were included, 61 in each group. Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups. Pre-colposcopy consultation time was significantly reduced in the intervention group (median 140 s) compared to the control group (median 269 s). However, overall consultation time was not reduced. The outcome measures anxiety and satisfaction were not significantly different. A hospital-independent animation video did significantly reduced pre-colposcopy consultation time but did not reduce anxiety or increase satisfaction in women with abnormal cervical cytology. Further research should focus on the effects of animation video in a primary care setting.
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- 2019
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28. Dose Dependency and a Functional Cutoff for TPO-Antibody Positivity During Pregnancy.
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Korevaar TIM, Pop VJ, Chaker L, Goddijn M, de Rijke YB, Bisschop PH, Broeren MA, Jaddoe VWV, Medici M, Visser TJ, Steegers EAP, Vrijkotte TG, and Peeters RP
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- Adult, Autoantigens blood, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Iodide Peroxidase blood, Iron-Binding Proteins blood, Netherlands, Pregnancy, Premature Birth diagnosis, Premature Birth immunology, Prognosis, Reference Values, Thyroid Function Tests methods, Thyroiditis, Autoimmune blood, Autoantibodies blood, Autoantigens immunology, Iodide Peroxidase immunology, Iron-Binding Proteins immunology, Pregnancy Complications blood, Thyroid Function Tests standards, Thyroiditis, Autoimmune diagnosis
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Objective: To investigate a dose dependency of thyroperoxidase antibody (TPOAb) concentrations in relation to thyroid function and premature delivery and define a population-based, pregnancy-specific, functional cutoff for TPOAb positivity., Design: Individual participant meta-analysis of three prospective birth cohorts: the Amsterdam Born Children and their Development study, and the Holistic Approach to Pregnancy., Setting: Population-based studies in the Netherlands (2002 to 2014)., Participants: A total of 11,212 pregnant women (<20 weeks' gestation)., Main Outcome Measures: Thyrotropin (TSH) and FT4 concentrations, premature delivery., Results: In all cohorts, there was a dose-dependent positive association of TPOAb concentrations with TSH concentrations, as well as a dose-dependent negative association with FT4 concentrations during early pregnancy (all P < 0.0001). There was a dose-dependent association of TPOAb concentrations with the risk of premature delivery, which was also modified by TSH concentrations. Women with TPOAb concentrations from the 92nd percentile upward had a higher TSH and a higher risk of a TSH >2.5 mU/L (range, 19.4% to 51.3%). Stratified analyses showed that women with TPOAb concentrations below manufacturer cutoffs already had a higher risk of premature delivery, especially when TSH concentrations were high or in the high-normal range., Conclusions: This study demonstrated a dose-dependent relationship between TPOAbs and thyroid function as well as the risk of premature delivery. Furthermore, our results indicate that the currently used cutoffs for TPOAb positivity may be too high. Furthermore, the use of a population-based cutoff for TPOAbs may identify women with a clinically relevant extent of thyroid autoimmunity and a higher risk of premature delivery but that would not be considered TPOAb positive or eligible for treatment otherwise., (Copyright © 2017 Endocrine Society)
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- 2018
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29. Screening for and subsequent participation in a trial for depression and anxiety in people with type 2 diabetes treated in primary care: Who do we reach?
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Stoop CH, Nefs G, Pop VJ, and Pouwer F
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- Aged, Anxiety diagnosis, Anxiety psychology, Cost of Illness, Depression diagnosis, Depression psychology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 diagnosis, Educational Status, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sample Size, Stress, Psychological diagnosis, Stress, Psychological psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Anxiety therapy, Depression therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 psychology, Patient Participation, Patient Selection, Primary Health Care, Research Subjects psychology
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Aims: This study investigated (factors related to) (a) the response to a screening procedure for depression and anxiety in people with type 2 diabetes in primary care, and (b) participation in a subsequent randomised controlled trial targeting depressive or anxiety symptoms., Methods: People with type 2 diabetes (n=1837) received a screening questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) and anxiety symptoms (GAD-7). Eligible persons who scored above the cut-off score (PHQ-9≥7 or GAD-7≥8) were offered to participate in the trial., Results: In total, 798 people (43%) returned the screening questionnaire. Non-responders were more often female (53% vs 44%, p<0.001), had higher LDL cholesterol levels (Cohen's d=0.17, p=0.001) and a higher albumin/creatinine ratio (Cohen's d=0.08, p=0.01). In total, 130 people (18%) reported elevated depressive or anxiety symptoms. Twenty-seven persons agreed to participate in the trial. Factors related to participation were a high education level, a higher level of diabetes distress and a history of psychological problems., Conclusions: Using screening as recruitment resulted in a small number of participants in a treatment trial for anxiety and depression. Research is needed to investigate whether screening is also followed by a low uptake of treatment in primary care outside a RCT setting., (Copyright © 2017 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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- 2017
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30. Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom.
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Bath SC, Pop VJ, Furmidge-Owen VL, Broeren MA, and Rayman MP
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- Adult, Biomarkers blood, Creatinine urine, Deficiency Diseases diagnosis, Female, Humans, Iodine urine, Linear Models, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications diagnosis, Pregnancy Trimester, First, Pregnancy Trimester, Second, Pregnancy Trimester, Third, Sensitivity and Specificity, Thyrotropin blood, United Kingdom, Deficiency Diseases blood, Iodine deficiency, Pregnancy Complications blood, Thyroglobulin blood
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Background: Though iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a matter of public-health concern, a functional measure of iodine status is lacking. The thyroid-specific protein thyroglobulin (Tg), which reflects thyroid size, has shown promise as a functional measure in studies of children and adults, but data in pregnancy are sparse. In a cohort of mildly to moderately iodine-deficient pregnant women, this study aimed to explore whether serum Tg is a sensitive functional biomarker of iodine status and to examine longitudinal change in Tg with gestational age., Method: A total of 230 pregnant women were recruited at an antenatal clinic at 12 weeks of gestation to the Selenium in PRegnancy INTervention study, in Oxford, United Kingdom. Repeated measures of urinary iodine-to-creatinine ratio, serum thyrotropin (TSH), and Tg at 12, 20, and 35 weeks of gestation were made. Women were dichotomized by their iodine-to-creatinine ratio (<150 or ≥150 μg/g) to group them broadly as iodine deficient or iodine sufficient. Women with thyroid antibodies were excluded; data and samples were available for 191 women., Results: Median Tg concentrations were 21, 19, and 23 μg/L in the first, second, and third trimesters, respectively. In a linear mixed model, controlling for confounders, Tg was higher in the <150 μg/g group than it was in the ≥150 μg/g group (p < 0.001) but there was no difference in TSH (p = 0.27). Gestational week modified the effect of iodine status on TSH (p = 0.01) and Tg (p = 0.012); Tg did not increase with gestational week in the ≥150 μg/g group, but it did in the <150 μg/g group, and TSH increased more steeply in the <150 μg/g group., Conclusions: Low iodine status (<150 μg/g) in pregnancy is associated with higher serum Tg, suggesting that the thyroid is hyperstimulated by iodine deficiency, which causes it to enlarge. Tg is a more sensitive biomarker of iodine status in pregnancy than is TSH.
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- 2017
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31. Thyroid Autoimmunity Impairs the Thyroidal Response to Human Chorionic Gonadotropin: Two Population-Based Prospective Cohort Studies.
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Korevaar TI, Steegers EA, Pop VJ, Broeren MA, Chaker L, de Rijke YB, Jaddoe VW, Medici M, Visser TJ, Tiemeier H, and Peeters RP
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- Adult, Autoantibodies blood, Autoimmunity drug effects, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Netherlands epidemiology, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications drug therapy, Pregnancy Complications metabolism, Premature Birth immunology, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Thyroid Function Tests, Thyroid Gland drug effects, Autoantigens blood, Autoimmunity immunology, Chorionic Gonadotropin pharmacology, Iodide Peroxidase blood, Iron-Binding Proteins blood, Pregnancy Complications immunology, Premature Birth epidemiology, Thyroid Gland immunology, Thyrotropin blood, Thyroxine blood
- Abstract
Context: Thyroperoxidase antibody (TPOAb) positivity is the main risk factor for thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and is consistently associated with premature delivery. However, the underlying mechanism is currently unknown. We hypothesized that TPOAb positivity may interfere with gestational thyroid stimulation induced by the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)., Design, Setting, and Participants: Thyrotropin (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), TPOAbs, and/or hCG concentrations were measured in early and late pregnancy of 7587 pregnant women from 2 Dutch population-based prospective cohorts (n = 5924, Generation R study; n = 1663, Holistic Approach to Pregnancy and the First Postpartum Year study)., Interventions: None., Main Outcome Measure(s): Thyroidal response to hCG stimulation, premature delivery., Results: In TPOAb-negative women, hCG was positively associated with FT4 and negatively with TSH in both cohorts (P < 0.0001). In contrast, in TPOAb-positive women, hCG was not associated with FT4 or TSH in either cohort (all P > 0.40; P for interaction TPOAb positive vs negative ≤ 0.05). Overall, TPOAb positivity was associated with a 1.7-fold higher risk of premature delivery. TPOAb-positive women with an adequate response of FT4 to hCG (high FT4 concentration with high hCG concentration) did not have a higher risk of premature delivery. In contrast, TPOAb-positive women with an inadequate FT4 response to hCG (low FT4 concentration with high hCG concentration) had a 2.2- to 2.8-fold higher risk of premature delivery., Conclusion: TPOAb-positive women display an impaired thyroidal response to hCG and this may explain the higher risk of premature delivery in these women. This abnormal response in TPOAb-positive women might suggest that these women require a different treatment approach than TPOAb-negative women., (Copyright © 2017 by the Endocrine Society)
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- 2017
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32. Does Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy benefit all people with diabetes and comorbid emotional complaints equally? Moderators in the DiaMind trial.
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Nyklíček I, van Son J, Pop VJ, Denollet J, and Pouwer F
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- Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders epidemiology, Awareness, Comorbidity, Depressive Disorder epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Extraversion, Psychological, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Statistics as Topic, Stress, Psychological complications, Stress, Psychological psychology, Stress, Psychological therapy, Treatment Outcome, Anxiety Disorders psychology, Anxiety Disorders therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods, Depressive Disorder psychology, Depressive Disorder therapy, Diabetes Mellitus psychology, Diabetes Mellitus therapy, Mindfulness methods
- Abstract
Objectives: Research has shown the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for a variety of emotional problems in different samples, but it is unknown which factors influence this effectiveness. Therefore, the aim of the current study was: which factors (demographic, personality, and baseline levels of mindfulness skills) moderate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)?, Methods: Outpatients with diabetes (type 1 or type 2; N=139) and an elevated level of emotional distress participated in the Diabetes and Mindfulness (DiaMind) trial. They were randomized into MBCT (N=70) or a control group (N=69) that received treatment as usual and that was offered the intervention 6months later. Primary outcomes were anxiety, depressive symptoms, and perceived stress at post-intervention and at 6-month follow-up., Results: Mixed models analyses showed that sex, extraversion, and baseline acting with awareness were significant moderators of effectiveness. In the MBCT group, women showed larger decreases in anxiety and depression across time (large effects) compared to men (medium to small effects). For extraversion divided into quartiles, the three lowest quartiles generally exhibited large decreases in symptoms, whereas the high extraversion group showed medium (perceived stress) to small (depression) decreases., Conclusion: MBCT seems to be effective to decrease symptoms of anxiety, depression, and perceived stress for a broad range of person characteristics in patients with diabetes. However, men and those high in extraversion showed considerably lower effectiveness compared to the other groups. The small effect in high extraverts may be due to the large dropout in this subgroup., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2016
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33. Depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes: a focus on potential mechanisms.
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Nefs G, Pop VJ, Denollet J, and Pouwer F
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- Aged, Comorbidity, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Anhedonia, Anxiety epidemiology, Depression epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 epidemiology, Exercise, Mortality
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Background: Depression has been associated with increased all-cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes., Aims: To test whether anhedonia, dysphoria and anxiety are differentially associated with all-cause mortality and examine symptom-specific behavioural or pathophysiological mechanisms., Method: A total of 1465 people completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in 2005 and were followed until death or 31 December 2010. Cox regression analyses compared survival time for people with a low v. high baseline dysphoria/anhedonia/anxiety score and identified mediating mechanisms., Results: After a mean follow-up of 1878 days (s.d. = 306), 139 participants had died. At all time points, people with anhedonia had an almost twofold increased mortality risk compared with those without anhedonia. Physical activity met criteria for mediation. Symptoms of dysphoria and anxiety were not associated with survival time., Conclusions: Symptoms of anhedonia predicted shorter survival time, whereas dysphoria/anxiety did not. Mechanistic pathways, in particular physical activity, should be explored further., (© The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016.)
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- 2016
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34. Effect of low-dose selenium on thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid function in UK pregnant women with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency.
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Mao J, Pop VJ, Bath SC, Vader HL, Redman CW, and Rayman MP
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- Autoantibodies blood, Body Mass Index, Dietary Supplements, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Iodine deficiency, Pregnancy, Selenium blood, Thyrotropin blood, Thyroxine blood, United Kingdom, Iodine blood, Selenium administration & dosage, Thyroid Gland drug effects, Thyroid Gland immunology
- Abstract
Purpose: Selenium is an essential trace mineral and a component of selenoproteins that are involved in the production of thyroid hormones and in regulating the immune response. We aimed to explore the effect of low-dose selenium supplementation on thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) concentration and thyroid function in pregnant women from a mild-to-moderate iodine-deficient population., Methods: Samples and data were from a secondary analysis of Selenium in PRegnancy INTervention (SPRINT), a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study that recruited 230 women with singleton pregnancies from a UK antenatal clinic at 12 weeks of gestation. Women were randomized to receive 60 µg/day selenium or placebo until delivery. Serum thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab), thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) were measured at 12, 20 and 35 weeks and thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab) at 12 weeks., Results: 93.5% of participants completed the study. Se supplementation had no more effect than placebo in decreasing TPO-Ab concentration or the prevalence of TPO-Ab positivity during the course of pregnancy. In women who were either TPO-Ab or Tg-Ab negative at baseline (Thy-Ab(-ve)), TSH increased and FT4 decreased significantly throughout gestation (P < 0.001), with no difference between treatment groups. In women who were Thy-Ab(+ve) at baseline, TSH tended to decrease and was lower than placebo at 35 weeks (P = 0.050). FT4 fell more on Se than placebo supplementation and was significantly lower at 35 weeks (P = 0.029)., Conclusions: Low-dose selenium supplementation in pregnant women with mild-to-moderate deficiency had no effect on TPO-Ab concentration, but tended to change thyroid function in Thy-Ab(+ve) women.
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- 2016
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35. Risk of Postpartum Relapse in Bipolar Disorder and Postpartum Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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Wesseloo R, Kamperman AM, Munk-Olsen T, Pop VJ, Kushner SA, and Bergink V
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- Antipsychotic Agents therapeutic use, Bipolar Disorder drug therapy, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Psychotic Disorders drug therapy, Recurrence, Risk, Secondary Prevention, Bipolar Disorder psychology, Postpartum Period psychology, Pregnancy Complications psychology, Psychotic Disorders psychology, Puerperal Disorders psychology
- Abstract
Objective: Women with a history of bipolar disorder, postpartum psychosis, or both are at high risk for postpartum relapse. The aim of this meta-analysis was to estimate the risk of postpartum relapse in these three patient groups., Method: A systematic literature search was conducted in all public medical electronic databases, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they reported postpartum relapse in patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder and/or a history of postpartum psychosis or mania according to DSM or ICD criteria or the Research Diagnostic Criteria., Results: Thirty-seven articles describing 5,700 deliveries in 4,023 patients were included in the quantitative analyses. The overall postpartum relapse risk was 35% (95% CI=29, 41). Patients with bipolar disorder were significantly less likely to experience severe episodes postpartum (17%, 95% CI=13, 21) than patients with a history of postpartum psychosis (29%, 95% CI=20, 41). Insufficient information was available to determine relapse rates for patients with bipolar disorder and a history of postpartum episodes. In women with bipolar disorder, postpartum relapse rates were significantly higher among those who were medication free during pregnancy (66%, 95% CI=57, 75) than those who used prophylactic medication (23%, 95% CI=14, 37)., Conclusions: One-third of women at high risk experience a postpartum relapse. In women with bipolar disorder, continuation of prophylactic medication during pregnancy appears highly protective for maintaining mood stability postpartum. In women with a history of isolated postpartum psychosis, initiation of prophylaxis immediately after delivery offers the opportunity to minimize the risk of relapse while avoiding in utero medication exposure.
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- 2016
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36. The authors reply.
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Truijens SE, Boerekamp CA, Spek V, van Son MJ, Oei SG, and Pop VJ
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- Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Aircraft, Depression epidemiology, Disasters, Pregnancy Complications epidemiology, Pregnant Women psychology
- Published
- 2015
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37. Depressive Symptom Clusters Differentially Predict Cardiovascular Hospitalization in People With Type 2 Diabetes.
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Nefs G, Pop VJ, Denollet J, and Pouwer F
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- Aged, Comorbidity, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands epidemiology, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases psychology, Depressive Disorder epidemiology, Depressive Disorder psychology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 psychology, Hospitalization statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: Depression has been associated with the development of cardiovascular disease in people with type 2 diabetes., Objective: We examined whether symptoms related to the 2 core features of depression--dysphoria and anhedonia--and anxiety were differentially associated with cardiovascular hospitalization and whether there were symptom-specific mechanisms (alcohol, smoking, physical activity, body mass index, glucose, cholesterol, and blood pressure) in play., Method: A total of 1465 people in Dutch primary care completed the Edinburgh Depression Scale in 2005 and were followed up until first cardiovascular hospitalization during follow-up (event) or December 31, 2010 (study end). Cox regression analyses examined (1) differences in time to hospitalization for a cardiovascular event between people with a low vs a high baseline dysphoria/anhedonia/anxiety score (adjusting for demographic and clinical confounders) and (2) mediating mechanisms., Results: A total of 191 people were hospitalized for a cardiovascular event. In univariable analysis, dysphoria predicted a shorter time to cardiovascular hospitalization (hazard ratio = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.02-2.17). After adjustment for confounders, neither dysphoria (hazard ratio = 1.55, 95% CI: 0.91-2.64) nor anhedonia (hazard ratio = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.47-1.48) was significantly associated with time to cardiovascular hospitalization. Anxiety was associated with a longer time to cardiovascular hospitalization (adjusted hazard ratio = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.27-0.89). However, none of the selected factors qualified as a mediator for the (adjusted) association between anxiety and time to cardiovascular hospitalization., Discussion: Dysphoria was associated with a shorter time to cardiovascular hospitalization in unadjusted analyses only, whereas anxiety predicted later hospitalization after confounder adjustment. Anhedonia did not show a significant association. Mechanistic pathways remain unclear., (Copyright © 2015 The Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
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38. Effectiveness of a stepped care intervention for anxiety and depression in people with diabetes, asthma or COPD in primary care: A randomized controlled trial.
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Stoop CH, Nefs G, Pommer AM, Pop VJ, and Pouwer F
- Subjects
- Anxiety complications, Asthma complications, Depression complications, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Primary Health Care, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive complications, Suicidal Ideation, Anxiety therapy, Asthma psychology, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods, Depression therapy, Diabetes Complications psychology, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive psychology
- Abstract
Background: Depression and anxiety are common in people with a chronic somatic disease. Although guidelines recommend stepped care, the effectiveness of this approach has not been evaluated in people with diabetes, asthma, or COPD in primary care., Methods: 3559 People were sent screening questionnaires (41% response). Of 286 persons with anxiety and/or depression (Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire, GAD-7, cut-off ≥ 8 and/or Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9, cut-off ≥ 7), 46 were randomized into the intervention (stepped care and monitoring of symptoms; n = 23) or control (usual care) group (n = 23). Main outcomes were symptoms of anxiety and depression after the 12-months intervention and six months post intervention. Analysis of covariance was first adjusted for condition and baseline GAD-7/PHQ-9 scores and additionally for age, sex and education., Results: The intervention group had a significantly lower level of anxiety symptoms at the end of the program (GAD-7 6 ± 6 vs. 9 ± 6; Cohen's d = 0.61). This effect was still present six months post intervention. The effect on depression was statistically significant in the first model (PHQ-9 6 ± 4 vs. 9 ± 6; p = 0.035), but not in the fully adjusted model (p = 0.099), despite a large effect size (d = 0.63). At six months post intervention there was no statistically significant difference in symptoms of depression between the two groups although the difference in symptoms was still clinically significant (Cohen's d = 0.61)., Limitations: Many people were screened, but relatively few participated in the randomized controlled trial., Conclusions: Stepped care with monitoring resulted in a lower level of symptoms of anxiety and depression in people with a chronic condition., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
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39. Increased levels of depressive symptoms among pregnant women in The Netherlands after the crash of flight MH17.
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Truijens SE, Boerekamp CA, Spek V, van Son MJ, Oei SG, and Pop VJ
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Mental Health, Netherlands, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Trimester, Third, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Aircraft, Depression epidemiology, Disasters, Pregnancy Complications epidemiology, Pregnant Women psychology
- Abstract
On July 17, 2014, Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 was shot down, a tragedy that shocked the Dutch population. As part of a large longitudinal survey on mental health in pregnant women that had a study inclusion period of 19 months, we were able to evaluate the possible association of that incident with mood changes using pre- and postdisaster data. We compared mean Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS) scores from a group of women (n = 126 cases) at 32 weeks' gestation during the first month after the crash with mean scores from a control group (n = 102) with similar characteristics who completed the EDS at 32 weeks' gestation during the same summer period in 2013. The mean EDS scores of the 126 case women in the first month after the crash were significantly higher than the scores of 102 control women. There were no differences in mean EDS scores between the 2 groups at the first and second trimesters. The present study is among the first in which perinatal mental health before and after the occurrence of a disaster has been investigated, and the results suggest that national disasters might lead to emotional responses., (© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2015
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40. The Effect of Multiprofessional Simulation-Based Obstetric Team Training on Patient-Reported Quality of Care: A Pilot Study.
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Truijens SE, Banga FR, Fransen AF, Pop VJ, van Runnard Heimel PJ, and Oei SG
- Subjects
- Adult, Clinical Competence, Communication, Cooperative Behavior, Female, Humans, Internship and Residency methods, Interprofessional Relations, Patient Satisfaction, Pilot Projects, Socioeconomic Factors, Delivery, Obstetric education, Obstetrics education, Patient Care Team organization & administration, Quality of Health Care statistics & numerical data, Simulation Training methods
- Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to explore whether multiprofessional simulation-based obstetric team training improves patient-reported quality of care during pregnancy and childbirth., Methods: Multiprofessional teams from a large obstetric collaborative network in the Netherlands were trained in teamwork skills using the principles of crew resource management. Patient-reported quality of care was measured with the validated Pregnancy and Childbirth Questionnaire (PCQ) at 6 weeks postpartum. Before the training, 76 postpartum women (sample I) completed the questionnaire 6 weeks postpartum. Three months after the training, another sample of 68 postpartum women (sample II) completed the questionnaire., Results: In sample II (after the training), the mean (SD) score of 108.9 (10.9) on the PCQ questionnaire was significantly higher than the score of 103.5 (11.6) in sample I (before training) (t = 2.75, P = 0.007). The effect size of the increase in PCQ total score was 0.5. Moreover, the subscales "personal treatment during pregnancy" and "educational information" showed a significant increase after the team training (P < 0.001). Items with the largest increase in mean scores included communication between health care professionals, clear leadership, involvement in planning, and better provision of information., Conclusions: Despite the methodological restrictions of a pilot study, the preliminary results indicate that multiprofessional simulation-based obstetric team training seems to improve patient-reported quality of care. The possibility that this improvement relates to the training is supported by the fact that the items with the largest increase are about the principles of crew resource management, used in the training.
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- 2015
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41. Prevalence, course and determinants of carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms during pregnancy: a prospective study.
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Meems M, Truijens S, Spek V, Visser LH, and Pop VJ
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- Adult, Depression epidemiology, Edema epidemiology, Female, Humans, Netherlands epidemiology, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sleep Wake Disorders epidemiology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome epidemiology, Pregnancy Complications epidemiology
- Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prevalence, severity and relation to fluid retention of self-reported pregnancy-related carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) symptoms in a large sample of pregnant women., Design: A prospective longitudinal cohort study., Setting: Dutch women who became pregnant between January 2013 and January 2014 in the southeast of The Netherlands., Population or Sample: A total of 639 Dutch pregnant women., Methods: Baseline characteristics were assessed at 12 weeks' gestation. CTS symptoms were assessed using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) at 32 weeks and during the first postpartum week regarding the last weeks of pregnancy. Fluid retention, sleeping problems and depressive symptoms (using the Edinburgh Depression Scale) were assessed at several time points during pregnancy., Main Outcome Measures: BCTQ scores, fluid retention and sleeping problems., Results: Of the 639 women, 219 (34%) reported CTS symptoms during pregnancy. Total mean scores on the BCTQ were significantly higher after 32 weeks' than up to 32 weeks' gestation. Most women experienced mild to moderate symptoms. Pregnant women with CTS symptoms reported significantly higher levels of fluid retention during gestation compared with pregnant women without CTS symptoms [F = 60.6, df (1598), P < 0.001], adjusted for body mass index (BMI), age, parity, and depression scores. Higher scores on fluid retention throughout the pregnancy were significantly related to CTS (OR = 1.8, 95%CI 1.5, 2.1, P < 0.001). Finally, the occurrence of CTS was independently related to sleeping problems., Conclusions: Although the severity of symptoms and functional impairment of CTS were relatively mild, health care professionals should be aware of the high prevalence. The occurrence of CTS symptoms is significantly higher in women who report fluid retention during gestation and it can contribute to sleeping problems., (© 2015 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.)
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- 2015
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42. Unrecognised psychopathology in patients with difficult asthma: major mental and personality disorders.
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Prins LC, van Son MJ, van Keimpema AR, Meijer JG, Bühring ME, and Pop VJ
- Abstract
Background: Difficult asthma is a severe subgroup of asthma in which the main feature is uncontrollability of symptoms. Psychopathology is suggested to be prominent in patients with difficult asthma and considered important in its treatment; however, the evidence is scarce., Aims: To describe psychopathology in difficult asthma, both major mental and personality disorders, based on diagnostic interviews., Method: This study was conducted in a specialised asthma care centre. A total of 51 patients with difficult asthma were diagnosed at the start of the treatment programme using two structured clinical interviews for both major mental (SCID-I) and personality disorders (SCID-II) according to DSM-IV-TR., Results: About 55% of the patients with difficult asthma had a psychiatric disorder of which 89% was undiagnosed and untreated before being interviewed. About 49% had a minimum of one major mental disorder of which the cluster of anxiety disorders was the most common cluster of major mental disorders, followed by somatoform disorders. About 20% were diagnosed with a personality disorder. Of the 10 patients with a personality disorder, 9 had an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder., Conclusions: This study demonstrates that more than half of patients with difficult asthma had a psychiatric disorder of which 89% was unrecognised. This study highlights the importance of offering patients with difficult asthma a psychiatric diagnostic interview and/or a psychiatric consultation as part of their routine medical examination and provision of appropriate psychiatric treatment. Moreover, it highlights the urgency of further research into the role of psychopathology in the development of difficult asthma., Declaration of Interest: None., Copyright and Usage: © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2015. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) licence.
- Published
- 2015
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43. A new concept of maternity blues: Is there a subgroup of women with rapid cycling mood symptoms?
- Author
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Pop VJ, Truijens SE, Spek V, Wijnen HA, van Son MJ, and Bergink V
- Subjects
- Adult, Comorbidity, Depression, Postpartum psychology, Female, Humans, Mood Disorders psychology, Netherlands epidemiology, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Depression, Postpartum epidemiology, Mood Disorders epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: Rapid cycling mood symptoms during the first postpartum week are an important aspect of maternity blues. The aim of this study is to identify women with these rapid cycling mood symptoms in the general population and to investigate possible risk factors of these symptoms., Methods: The Maternity Blues Scale (MBS) was validated in The Netherlands in 949 women at one week postpartum. Personal and family history of mood disorders and obstetric demographics were collected and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was completed. A 16-item three-factor MBS solution was found: depression, negative and positive affect. The latter two were used to define a rapid cycling mood symptoms group., Results: Using the 75th percentile cut-off, 20 (2%) women reported high negative/high positive affect (rapid cycling mood group) and 65 (7%) women were depressed (EPDS≥11). A previous episode of depression, major life events and instrumental delivery were independently related to depression (OR 3.5, 2.5 and 2.3, respectively) while only a history of depression in first-degree relatives was independently related to rapid cycling mood (OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.2-9.8). Limitations First, no syndromal diagnoses were obtained for depression and rapid cycling mood disorder. Second, history of depression was self-reported (not based on structural psychiatric interviews). Third, our study was not designed to study the longitudinal follow-up of women with rapid cycling mood symptoms. Conclusion the 16-item MBS could be useful in screening programs in detecting postpartum women at risk for (severe) mood disorders. Postpartum women with 'rapid cycling mood symptoms' can be identified with a possible more familiar form of mood disorder., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
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44. The association between mindfulness and emotional distress in adults with diabetes: could mindfulness serve as a buffer? Results from Diabetes MILES: The Netherlands.
- Author
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van Son J, Nyklíček I, Nefs G, Speight J, Pop VJ, and Pouwer F
- Subjects
- Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands epidemiology, Protective Factors, Anxiety epidemiology, Anxiety psychology, Depression epidemiology, Depression psychology, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus psychology, Mindfulness
- Abstract
People with diabetes have a higher risk of emotional distress (anxiety, depression) than non-diabetic or healthy controls. Therefore, identification of factors that can decrease emotional distress is relevant. The aim of the present study was to examine (1) the association between facets of mindfulness and emotional distress; and (2) whether mindfulness might moderate the association between potential adverse conditions (stressful life events and comorbidity) and emotional distress. Analyses were conducted using cross-sectional data (Management and Impact for Long-term Empowerment and Success--Netherlands): 666 participants with diabetes (type 1 or type 2) completed measures of mindfulness (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form; FFMQ-SF), depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ-9), and anxiety symptoms (General Anxiety Disorder assessment; GAD-7). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed significant associations between mindfulness facets (acting with awareness, non-judging, and non-reacting) and symptoms of anxiety and depression (β = -0.20 to -0.33, all p < 0.001). These mindfulness facets appeared to have a moderating effect on the association between stressful life events and depression and anxiety (all p < 0.01). However, the association between co-morbidity and emotional distress was largely not moderated by mindfulness. In conclusion, mindfulness is negatively related to both depression and anxiety symptoms in people with diabetes and shows promise as a potentially protective characteristic against the influence of stressful events on emotional well-being.
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- 2015
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45. Maternal thyrotropin is independently related to small for gestational age neonates at term.
- Author
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Monen L, Kuppens SM, Hasaart TH, Oosterbaan HP, Oei SG, Wijnen H, Hutton EK, Vader HL, and Pop VJ
- Subjects
- Adult, Cohort Studies, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Pregnancy Trimesters blood, Fetal Growth Retardation blood, Infant, Small for Gestational Age blood, Term Birth blood, Thyrotropin blood
- Abstract
Objective: Small for gestational age (SGA) newborns constitute still a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Overt thyroid disease is a known cause of preterm birth and low birthweight but in its untreated condition it is rare today. In this study, we investigated the possible relation between maternal thyroid function assessed in euthyroid women at each trimester and the incidence of term born SGA neonates., Design: A prospective cohort study was performed., Patients: Thyroid function was assessed at 12, 24 and 36 weeks gestation in 1051 healthy Caucasian women who delivered at ≥ 37 weeks gestation., Measurements: One-way anova was used to compare mean TSH and FT4 levels between women with SGA neonates and controls. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to adjust for known risk factors of SGA., Results: Seventy (6·7%) SGA neonates were identified and they were significantly more often born to women with a TSH ≥ 97·5th at first and third trimester. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that smoking (OR: 4·4, 95% CI: 2·49-7·64), pre-eclampsia (OR: 2·8, 95% CI: 1·19-6·78) and TSH ≥ 97·5th percentile (OR 3·3, 95% CI 1·39-7·53) were significantly related to SGA. Maternal FT4 levels and TPO-Ab status were not associated with SGA offspring., Conclusions: Our data show that TSH levels in the upper range of the reference interval at different trimesters (3·0-3·29 mIU/l) are independently related to an increased risk of delivering SGA neonates at term., (© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2015
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46. Psychopathology in difficult asthma.
- Author
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Prins LC, van Son MJ, van Keimpema AR, van Ranst D, Pommer A, Meijer JW, and Pop VJ
- Subjects
- Asthma classification, Humans, Severity of Illness Index, Asthma epidemiology, Asthma psychology
- Abstract
Objective: Within the asthma population, difficult asthma (DA) is a severe condition in which patients present with frequent exacerbations, hospitalizations and emergency room visits. The identification and treatment of psychopathology is included in the management of DA. Psychopathology is supposed to predispose patients to DA or vice versa; psychopathology may develop as a consequence of DA. We reviewed the available literature on empirical findings regarding psychopathology in adult patients with DA., Methods: Studies in English language journals using MEDLINE, Cochrane and PsycINFO databases, were retrieved by an electronic search published from 1990 till July 2014., Results: Literature on psychopathology in DA is scarce. The search identified 16 articles of which only 6 articles were specifically about psychopathology in adult patients with DA. Almost half of the patients with DA had evidence of psychopathology at both syndrome and symptom level. Moreover, psychopathology appeared to be related to frequent exacerbations in patients with DA., Conclusions: This literature review suggests a high prevalence of psychopathology of patients with DA, although it remains unclear whether psychopathology occurs more often in DA compared to "stable asthma". More research is needed on a possible role of psychopathology on clinical signs and symptoms in DA.
- Published
- 2015
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47. Diabetes-specific emotional distress in people with Type 2 diabetes: a comparison between primary and secondary care.
- Author
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Stoop CH, Nefs G, Pop VJ, Wijnands-van Gent CJ, Tack CJ, Geelhoed-Duijvestijn PH, Diamant M, Snoek FJ, and Pouwer F
- Subjects
- Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases complications, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases prevention & control, Diabetes Complications epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 therapy, Diabetic Angiopathies epidemiology, Diabetic Angiopathies prevention & control, Diabetic Cardiomyopathies epidemiology, Diabetic Cardiomyopathies prevention & control, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin analysis, Health Care Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands epidemiology, Prevalence, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Stress, Psychological epidemiology, Diabetes Complications prevention & control, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 psychology, Hyperglycemia prevention & control, Models, Psychological, Primary Health Care, Secondary Care, Stress, Psychological etiology
- Abstract
Aims: To compare levels of diabetes distress in people with Type 2 diabetes treated in primary and secondary care and to examine demographic and clinical correlates that may explain potential differences in levels of distress between care settings., Methods: People with Type 2 diabetes from 24 primary care practices (n = 774) and three secondary care clinics (n = 526) completed the Problem Areas In Diabetes questionnaire. Data on HbA1c levels and diabetes complications were derived from medical charts. Hierarchical ordinal regression analysis was used to investigate which correlates could explain the potential differences in level of diabetes distress between care settings., Results: Diabetes distress levels and the prevalence of elevated diabetes distress were considerably lower in the participants treated in primary care (mean (SD) total diabetes distress score 8 (11); 4% of participants with a Problem Areas In Diabetes score ≥ 40) than in secondary care (mean (SD) total diabetes distress score 23 (21); 19% of participants with a Problem Areas In Diabetes score ≥ 40, P < 0.001). In addition to care setting, the following variables were also independently related to diabetes distress: younger age, ethnic minority status, using insulin, having a higher HbA1c level, having a higher BMI and the presence of neuropathy. Other diabetes complications were not independently associated with diabetes distress., Conclusions: In primary care, lower levels of diabetes distress were reported than in secondary care. The difference in diabetes distress between care settings can be largely, but not fully, explained by specific demographic and clinical characteristics. These results need to be interpreted with caution as they are based on two separate studies, but do call into question the need to screen for diabetes distress in people with Type 2 diabetes in primary care., (© 2014 The Authors. Diabetic Medicine © 2014 Diabetes UK.)
- Published
- 2014
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48. Development of the Childbirth Perception Scale (CPS): perception of delivery and the first postpartum week.
- Author
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Truijens SE, Wijnen HA, Pommer AM, Oei SG, and Pop VJ
- Subjects
- Adult, Caregivers psychology, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Focus Groups, Humans, Parity, Patient Satisfaction, Perception, Pregnancy, Pregnant Women psychology, Psychometrics statistics & numerical data, Reproducibility of Results, Delivery, Obstetric psychology, Parturition psychology, Postpartum Period psychology, Psychometrics methods, Surveys and Questionnaires standards
- Abstract
Some caregivers suggest a more positive experience of childbirth when giving birth at home. Since properly developed instruments that assess women's perception of delivery and the early postpartum are missing, the aim of the current study is to develop a Childbirth Perception Scale (CPS). Three focus groups with caregivers, pregnant women, and women who recently gave birth were conducted. Psychometric properties of 23 candidate items derived from the interviews were tested with explorative factor analysis (EFA) (N = 495). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed in another sample of women (N = 483) and confirmed a 12-item CPS. The EFA in sample I suggested a two-component solution: a subscale 'perception of delivery' (six items) and a subscale 'perception of the first postpartum week' (six items). The CFA in sample II confirmed an adequate model fit and a good internal consistency (α = .82). Multivariate linear regression showed a positive effect of home delivery on perception of delivery in multiparous but not in primiparous women. The 12-item CPS with two dimensions (perception of delivery and perception of first postpartum week) has adequate psychometric properties. In multiparous women, home delivery showed to be independently related to more positive perception of delivery.
- Published
- 2014
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49. The HAPPY study (Holistic Approach to Pregnancy and the first Postpartum Year): design of a large prospective cohort study.
- Author
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Truijens SE, Meems M, Kuppens SM, Broeren MA, Nabbe KC, Wijnen HA, Oei SG, van Son MJ, and Pop VJ
- Subjects
- Anhedonia, Autoantibodies blood, Breast Feeding, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome blood, Chorionic Gonadotropin blood, Delivery, Obstetric, Depression psychology, Female, Holistic Health, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Labor, Obstetric, Longitudinal Studies, Mood Disorders etiology, Morning Sickness blood, Neonatal Screening, Netherlands, Pregnancy, Prospective Studies, Stress, Psychological psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Thyrotropin blood, Thyroxine blood, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome psychology, Mood Disorders psychology, Morning Sickness psychology, Postnatal Care, Prenatal Care, Research Design
- Abstract
Background: The HAPPY study is a large prospective longitudinal cohort study in which pregnant women (N ≈ 2,500) are followed during the entire pregnancy and the whole first year postpartum. The study collects a substantial amount of psychological and physiological data investigating all kinds of determinants that might interfere with general well-being during pregnancy and postpartum, with special attention to the effect of maternal mood, pregnancy-related somatic symptoms (including nausea and vomiting (NVP) and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) symptoms), thyroid function, and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) on pregnancy outcome of mother and foetus., Methods/design: During pregnancy, participants receive questionnaires at 12, 22 and 32 weeks of gestation. Apart from a previous obstetric history, demographic features, distress symptoms, and pregnancy-related somatic symptoms are assessed. Furthermore, obstetrical data of the obstetric record form and ultrasound data are collected during pregnancy. At 12 and 30 weeks, thyroid function is assessed by blood analysis of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab), as well as HCG. Also, depression is assessed with special focus on the two key symptoms: depressed mood and anhedonia. After childbirth, cord blood, neonatal heel screening results and all obstetrical data with regard to start of labour, mode of delivery and complications are collected. Moreover, mothers receive questionnaires at one week, six weeks, four, eight, and twelve months postpartum, to investigate recovery after pregnancy and delivery, including postpartum mood changes, emotional distress, feeding and development of the newborn., Discussion: The key strength of this large prospective cohort study is the holistic (multifactorial) approach on perinatal well-being combined with a longitudinal design with measurements during all trimesters of pregnancy and the whole first year postpartum, taking into account two physiological possible markers of complaints and symptoms throughout gestation: thyroid function and HCG. The HAPPY study is among the first to investigate within one design physiological and psychological aspects of NVP and CTS symptoms during pregnancy. Finally, the concept of anhedonia and depressed mood as two distinct aspects of depression and its possible relation on obstetric outcome, breastfeeding, and postpartum well-being will be studied.
- Published
- 2014
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50. Age- and gender-specific brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) reference ranges in primary care.
- Author
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Keyzer JM, Hoffmann JJ, Ringoir L, Nabbe KC, Widdershoven JW, and Pop VJ
- Subjects
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biomarkers blood, False Positive Reactions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Primary Health Care, Reference Values, Sex Characteristics, Heart Failure blood, Heart Failure diagnosis, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain blood
- Abstract
Background: Chronic heart failure is a common disease with a high morbidity and mortality. In primary care, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is used for excluding heart failure. The Dutch and European Society of Cardiology heart failure guidelines apply two BNP cut-off levels without making distinction for gender and age. The aim of our study was to establish BNP reference ranges for use in primary care., Methods: We investigated BNP values of 9447 eligible subjects in a primary care laboratory. For establishing the reference ranges in various age and gender classes we used the Bhattacharya method., Results: Analysis of variance demonstrated that BNP data were significantly dependent on age and gender (p<0.001 and p=0.002, respectively), with the age effect being the strongest. Further, we found that the reference ranges were significantly higher than the cut-off values used in the heart failure guidelines, particularly in elderly subjects. For example, the proportion of individuals with a BNP value higher than the 29 pmol/L cut-off increased from approximately 5% in the youngest group to no less than about 50% in the oldest subjects., Conclusions: BNP reference ranges need to be age- and gender-specific. When applying a single cut-off, many healthy subjects, especially the elderly, would be falsely diagnosed as having elevated BNP, and referred for further unnecessary diagnostics.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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