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111 results on '"Lopes, H. P."'

1. The vacuum energy with non-ideal boundary conditions via an approximate functional equation

Author

Arias, E., Heymans, G. O., Lopes, H. T., and Svaiter, N. F.

Subjects
Mathematical Physics, High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract

We discuss the vacuum energy of a quantized scalar field in the presence of classical surfaces, defining bounded domains $\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{d}$, where the field satisfies ideal or non-ideal boundary conditions. For the electromagnetic case, this situation describes the conductivity correction to the zero-point energy. Using an analytic regularization procedure, we obtain the vacuum energy for a massless scalar field at zero temperature in the presence of a slab geometry $\Omega=\mathbb R^{d-1}\times[0, L]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. To discuss the case of non-ideal boundary conditions, we employ an asymptotic expansion, based on an approximate functional equation for the Riemann zeta-function, where finite sums outside their original domain of convergence are defined. Finally, to obtain the Casimir energy for a massless scalar field in the presence of a rectangular box, with lengths $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$, i.e., $\Omega=[0,L_{1}]\times[0,L_{2}]$ with non-ideal boundary conditions, we employ an approximate functional equation of the Epstein zeta-function., Comment: 10 pages

Published
2023

2. Existence and analyticity of the Lei-Lin solution of the Navier-Stokes equations on the torus

Author

Ambrose, D. M., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35Q30, 76D03, 35A20
Abstract

Lei and Lin have recently given a proof of a global mild solution of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in function spaces based on the Wiener algebra. An alternative proof of existence of these solutions was then developed by Bae, and this new proof allowed for an estimate of the radius of analyticity of the solutions at positive times. We adapt the Bae proof to prove existence of the Lei-Lin solution in the spatially periodic setting, finding an improved bound for the radius of analyticity in this case., Comment: 15 pages

Published
2022

3. Uncertainty quantification through Monte Carlo method in a cloud computing setting

Author

Cunha Jr, A., Nasser, R., Sampaio, R., Lopes, H., and Breitman, K.

Subjects
Statistics - Computation, Computer Science - Mathematical Software, Mathematics - Probability, Statistics - Applications, 62D05, G.3
Abstract

The Monte Carlo (MC) method is the most common technique used for uncertainty quantification, due to its simplicity and good statistical results. However, its computational cost is extremely high, and, in many cases, prohibitive. Fortunately, the MC algorithm is easily parallelizable, which allows its use in simulations where the computation of a single realization is very costly. This work presents a methodology for the parallelization of the MC method, in the context of cloud computing. This strategy is based on the MapReduce paradigm, and allows an efficient distribution of tasks in the cloud. This methodology is illustrated on a problem of structural dynamics that is subject to uncertainties. The results show that the technique is capable of producing good results concerning statistical moments of low order. It is shown that even a simple problem may require many realizations for convergence of histograms, which makes the cloud computing strategy very attractive (due to its high scalability capacity and low-cost). Additionally, the results regarding the time of processing and storage space usage allow one to qualify this new methodology as a solution for simulations that require a number of MC realizations beyond the standard.

Published
2021
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4. The limit $\alpha \to 0$ of the $\alpha$-Euler equations in the half plane with no-slip boundary conditions and vortex sheet initial data

Author

Busuioc, A. V., Iftimie, D., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs
Abstract

In this article we study the limit when $\alpha \to 0$ of solutions to the $\alpha$-Euler system in the half-plane, with no-slip boundary conditions, to weak solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equations with non-negative initial vorticity in the space of bounded Radon measures in $H^{-1}$. This result extends the analysis done in arXiv:1611.05300 and arXiv:1403.5682. It requires a substantially distinct approach, analogous to that used for Delort's Theorem, and a new detailed investigation of the relation between (no-slip) filtered velocity and potential vorticity in the half-plane.

Published
2020

7. Asymptotic behavior of 2D incompressible ideal flow around small disks

Author

Lacave, C., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs
Abstract

In this article, we study the homogenization limit of a family of solutions to the incompressible 2D Euler equations in the exterior of a family of $n_k$ disjoint disks with centers $\{z^k_i\}$ and radii $\varepsilon_k$. We assume that the initial velocities $u_0^k$ are smooth, divergence-free, tangent to the boundary and that they vanish at infinity. We allow, but we do not require, $n_k \to \infty$, and we assume $\varepsilon_k \to 0$ as $k\to \infty$. Let $\gamma^k_i$ be the circulation of $u_0^k$ around the circle $\{|x-z^k_i|=\varepsilon_k\}$. We prove that the homogenization limit retains information on the circulations as a time-independent coefficient. More precisely, we assume that: (1) $\omega_0^k = \mbox{ curl }u_0^k$ has a uniform compact support and converges weakly in $L^{p_0}$, for some $p_0>2$, to $\omega_0 \in L^{p_0}_{c}(\mathbb{R}^2)$, (2) $\sum_{i=1}^{n_k} \gamma^k_i \delta_{z^k_i} \rightharpoonup \mu$ weak-$\ast$ in $\mathcal{BM}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for some bounded Radon measure $\mu$, and (3) the radii $\varepsilon_k$ are sufficiently small. Then the corresponding solutions $u^k$ converge strongly to a weak solution $u$ of a modified Euler system in the full plane. This modified Euler system is given, in vorticity formulation, by an active scalar transport equation for the quantity $\omega=\mbox{ curl } u$, with initial data $\omega_0$, where the transporting velocity field is generated from $\omega$ so that its curl is $\omega + \mu$. As a byproduct, we obtain a new existence result for this modified Euler system.

Published
2015

8. On the Onsager conjecture in two dimensions

Author

Cheskidov, A., Filho, M. C. Lopes, Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig, and Shvydkoy, R.

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs
Abstract

This note addresses the question of energy conservation for the 2D Euler system with an $L^p$-control on vorticity. We provide a direct argument, based on a mollification in physical space, to show that the energy of a weak solution is conserved if $\omega = \nabla \times u \in L^{\frac32}$. An example of a 2D field in the class $\omega \in L^{\frac32 - \epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$, and $u\in B^{1/3}_{3,\infty}$ (Onsager critical space) is constructed with non-vanishing energy flux. This demonstrates sharpness of the kinematic argument. Finally we prove that any solution to the Euler equation produced via a vanishing viscosity limit from Navier-Stokes, with $\omega \in L^p$, for $p>1$, conserves energy. This is an Onsager-supercritical condition under which the energy is still conserved, pointing to a new mechanism of energy balance restoration., Comment: 14 pages

Published
2015

9. Uniform time of existence for the alpha Euler equations

Author

Busuioc, A. V., Iftimie, D., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35Q30
Abstract

We consider the $\alpha$-Euler equations on a bounded three-dimensional domain with frictionless Navier boundary conditions. Our main result is the existence of a strong solution on a positive time interval, uniform in $\alpha$, for $\alpha$ sufficiently small. Combined with the convergence result in a previous article by the same authors, this implies convergence of solutions of the $\alpha$-Euler equations to solutions of the incompressible Euler equations when $\alpha \to 0$. In addition, we obtain a new result on local existence of strong solutions for the incompressible Euler equations on bounded three-dimensional domains. The proofs are based on new {\it a priori} estimates in conormal spaces.

Published
2015

10. Vanishing viscosity limit for an expanding domain in space

Author

Kelliher, J. P., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 76D05 (primary) 35Q30, 35Q35 (secondary)
Abstract

We study the limiting behavior of viscous incompressible flows when the fluid domain is allowed to expand as the viscosity vanishes. We describe precise conditions under which the limiting flow satisfies the full space Euler equations. The argument is based on truncation and on energy estimates, following the structure of the proof of Kato's criterion for the vanishing viscosity limit. This work complements previous work by the authors, see [Kelliher, Comm. Math. Phys. 278 (2008), 753-773] and [arXiv:0801.4935v1]., Comment: 23 pages, submitted for publication

Published
2008
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11. Incompressible flow around a small obstacle and the vanishing viscosity limit

Author

Iftimie, D., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 76D05 (Primary), 35Q30, 76D10, 35Q35, 76B03 (Secondary)
Abstract

In this article we consider viscous flow in the exterior of an obstacle satisfying the standard no-slip boundary condition at the surface of the obstacle. We seek conditions under which solutions of the Navier-Stokes system in the exterior domain converge to solutions of the Euler system in the full space when both viscosity and the size of the obstacle vanish. We prove that this convergence is true assuming two hypothesis: first, that the initial exterior domain velocity converges strongly in $L^2$ to the full-space initial velocity and second, that the diameter of the obstacle is smaller than a suitable constant times viscosity, or, in other words, that the obstacle is sufficiently small. The convergence holds as long as the solution to the limit problem is known to exist and stays sufficiently smooth. This work complements the study of incompressible flow around small obstacles, which has been carried out in [1,2,3] [1] D. Iftimie and J. Kelliher, {\it Remarks on the vanishing obstacle limit for a 3D viscous incompressible fluid.} Preprint available at http://math.univ-lyon1.fr/~iftimie/ARTICLES/viscoushrink3d.pdf . [2] D. Iftimie, M. C. Lopes Filho, and H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes. {\it Two dimensional incompressible ideal flow around a small obstacle.} Comm. Partial Differential Equations {\bf 28} (2003), no. 1-2, 349--379. [3] D. Iftimie, M. C. Lopes Filho, and H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes. {\it Two dimensional incompressible viscous flow around a small obstacle.} Math. Ann. {\bf 336} (2006), no. 2, 449--489., Comment: Submitted for publication

Published
2008
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12. Vanishing Viscosity Limits and Boundary Layers for Circularly Symmetric 2D Flows

Author

Filho, M. C. Lopes, Mazzucato, A. L., Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig, and Taylor, Michael

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35K50 (Primary), 35Q30,76D05,76D10 (Secondary)
Abstract

We continue the work of Lopes Filho, Mazzucato and Nussenzveig Lopes [LMN], on the vanishing viscosity limit of circularly symmetric viscous flow in a disk with rotating boundary, shown there to converge to the inviscid limit in $L^2$-norm as long as the prescribed angular velocity $\alpha(t)$ of the boundary has bounded total variation. Here we establish convergence in stronger $L^2$ and $L^p$-Sobolev spaces, allow for more singular angular velocities $\alpha$, and address the issue of analyzing the behavior of the boundary layer. This includes an analysis of concentration of vorticity in the vanishing viscosity limit. We also consider such flows on an annulus, whose two boundary components rotate independently. [LMN] Lopes Filho, M. C., Mazzucato, A. L. and Nussenzveig Lopes, H. J., Vanishing viscosity limit for incompressible flow inside a rotating circle, preprint 2006.

Published
2007
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13. Confinement of vorticity in two dimensional ideal incompressible exterior flow

Author

Iftimie, D., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35Q35 (primary), 76B03 35B40 (secondary)
Abstract

In [Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 19 (1996) 53-62], C. Marchioro examined the problem of vorticity confinement in the exterior of a smooth bounded domain. The main result in Marchioro's paper is that solutions of the incompressible 2D Euler equations with compactly supported nonnegative initial vorticity in the exterior of a connected bounded region have vorticity support with diameter growing at most like $\mathcal{O}(t^{(1/2)+\vare})$, for any $\vare>0$. In addition, if the domain is the exterior of a disk, then the vorticity support is contained in a disk of radius $\mathcal{O}(t^{1/3})$. The purpose of the present article is to refine Marchioro's results. We will prove that, if the initial vorticity is even with respect to the origin, then the exponent for the exterior of the disk may be improved to 1/4. For flows in the exterior of a smooth, connected, bounded domain we prove a confinement estimate with exponent 1/2 (i.e. we remove the $\vare$) and in certain cases, depending on the harmonic part of the flow, we establish a logarithmic improvement over the exponent 1/2. The main new ingredients in our approach are: (1) a detailed asymptotic description of solutions to the exterior Poisson problem near infinity, obtained by the use of Riemann mappings; (2) renormalized energy estimates and bounds on logarithmic moments of vorticity and (3) a new {\it a priori} estimate on time derivatives of logarithmic perturbations of the moment of inertia., Comment: Submitted for publication

Published
2006

14. Two-dimensional incompressible viscous flow around a small obstacle

Author

Iftimie, D., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35Q30 (Primary) 76D05 (Secondary)
Abstract

In this work we study the asymptotic behavior of viscous incompressible 2D flow in the exterior of a small material obstacle. We fix the initial vorticity $\omega_0$ and the circulation $\gamma$ of the initial flow around the obstacle. We prove that, if $\gamma$ is sufficiently small, the limit flow satisfies the full-plane Navier-Stokes system, with initial vorticity $\omega_0 + \gamma \delta$, where $\delta$ is the standard Dirac measure. The result should be contrasted with the corresponding inviscid result obtained by the authors in [Comm P.D.E. 28 (2003) 349-379], where the effect of the small obstacle appears in the coefficients of the PDE and not only on the initial data. The main ingredients of the proof are $L^p-L^q$ estimates for the Stokes operator in an exterior domain, a priori estimates inspired on Kato's fixed point method, energy estimates, renormalization and interpolation.

Published
2005

15. A Criterion for the Equivalence of the Birkhoff-Rott and Euler Descriptions of Vortex Sheet Evolution

Author

Filho, M. C. Lopes, Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig, and Schochet, S.

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 76B03 (Primary) 35Q35, 76B47 (Secondary)
Abstract

In this article we consider the evolution of vortex sheets in the plane both as a weak solution of the two dimensional incompressible Euler equations and as a (weak) solution of the Birkhoff-Rott equations. We begin by discussing the classical Birkhoff-Rott equations with respect to arbitrary parametrizations of the sheet. We introduce a notion of weak solution to the Birkhoff-Rott system and we prove consistency of this notion with the classical formulation of the equations. Our main purpose in this paper is to present a sharp criterion for the equivalence of the weak Euler and weak Birkhoff-Rott descriptions of vortex sheet dynamics., Comment: 22 pages

Published
2005

16. On the inviscid limit for 2D incompressible flow with Navier friction condition

Author

Filho, M. C. Lopes, Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig, and Planas, G. V.

Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, 35Q30 (primary) 76D10 76D30 76B03 (secondary)
Abstract

In [1], T. Clopeau, A. Mikeli\'c, and R. Robert studied the inviscid limit of the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain subject to Navier friction-type boundary conditions. They proved that the inviscid limit satisfies the incompressible Euler equations and their result ultimately includes flows generated by bounded initial vorticities. Our purpose in this article is to adapt and, to some extent, simplify their argument in order to include $p$-th power integrable initial vorticities, with $p>2$. [1] Clopeau, T., Mikeli\'c, A., Robert, R., {\it On the vanishing viscosity limit for the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the friction type boundary conditions}, Nonlinearity {\bf 11} (1998) 1625--1636., Comment: 18 pages

Published
2003

18. Large time behavior for vortex evolution in the half-plane

Author

Iftimie, D., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Abstract

In this article we study the long-time behavior of incompressible ideal flow in a half plane from the point of view of vortex scattering. Our main result is that certain asymptotic states for half-plane vortex dynamics decompose naturally into a nonlinear superposition of soliton-like states. Our approach is to combine techniques developed in the study of vortex confinement with weak convergence tools in order to study the asymptotic behavior of a self-similar rescaling of a solution of the incompressible 2D Euler equations on a half plane with compactly supported, nonnegative initial vorticity., Comment: 30 pages, no figures

Published
2002
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19. Two dimensional incompressible ideal flow around a small obstacle

Author

Iftimie, D., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Abstract

In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of incompressible, ideal, time-dependent two dimensional flow in the exterior of a single smooth obstacle when the size of the obstacle becomes very small. Our main purpose is to identify the equation satisfied by the limit flow. We will see that the asymptotic behavior depends on $\gamma$, the circulation around the obstacle. For smooth flow around a single obstacle, $\gamma$ is a conserved quantity which is determined by the initial data. We will show that if $\gamma = 0$, the limit flow satisfies the standard incompressible Euler equations in the full plane but, if $\gamma \neq 0$, the limit equation acquires an additional forcing term. We treat this problem by first constructing a sequence of approximate solutions to the incompressible 2D Euler equation in the full plane from the exact solutions obtained when solving the equation on the exterior of each obstacle and then passing to the limit on the weak formulation of the equation. We use an explicit treatment of the Green's function of the exterior domain based on conformal maps, {\it a priori} estimates obtained by carefully examining the limiting process and the Div-Curl Lemma, together with a standard weak convergence treatment of the nonlinearity for the passage to the limit., Comment: 30 pages, 1 figure, submitted for publication, AMS classification: Primary: 35Q35, Secondary: 76B03,76B47

Published
2002

20. OPC-UA in interoperability – a performance comparative testing

Author

Freitas, L., Pereira, F., Lopes, H., Lima, A., Marujo, P., Ottaviano, E., and Machado, J.

Abstract

Interoperability is considered one of the main obstacles to the fully adoption of Industry4.0. Reference Architectures, like RAMI4.0, considering normal operation and maintenance of industrial equipment, paved the way to break that interoperability barrier and OPC-UA, in this context, is the reference communication protocol. This paper explores findings when performing a performance comparative study between OPC-UA and MQTT in an industrial application. The results shows that a lighter protocol brings advantages to direct applications when the data needs to be delivered fast and without a specific focus on the data structure.

Published
2024
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23. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Patient’s and Caregiver’s Perspective

Author

Magro, F., Portela, F., Lago, P., Deus, J., Cotter, J., Cremers, I., Vieira, A., Peixe, P., Caldeira, P., Lopes, H., Gonçalves, R., Reis, J., Cravo, M., Barros, L., Ministro, P., Lurdes Tavares, M., Duarte, A., Campos, M., Carvalho, L., Portuguese Study Group of IBD (GEDII), and Association of Portuguese Patients with IBD (APDI)

Published
2009
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37. Unwrapping techniques for speckle phase maps: study and comparison of the performance of principal methods

Author

Vaz M.A.P., Silva Gomes J.F., Ribeiro J.E., and Lopes H.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Holographic interferometry (HI) techniques are powerful tools for experimental mechanics which can be used for displacement fields assessment on a loaded object surface. Used with no contact and high resolution HI can be combined with image processing methods for data analysis. In these techniques the speckle should be fully resolved by the image detector to record an interferogram. This leads to noisy recordings which makes it's post-processing much difficult. Each measurement with HI ends normally in a phase map computation representing the object displacement. Phase calculation algorithms are based on spatial or temporal phase modulation and lead to wrapped phase maps. To obtain the continuous phase distribution several solutions have been implemented. This paper describes the main filtering and unwrapping algorithms available and compares it's performance to solve discontinuities in noisy recordings.

Published
2010
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38. The measurement of the modal strain fields using digital shearography

Author

Gomes J.M., Vaz M., Ribeiro J.E., and Lopes H.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

This work presents a Michelson shearography interferometer configuration associated with stroboscopic double illumination technique for the measurement of modal rotation fields and their strain fields on a clamped circular aluminium plate. The speckle pattern is frozen by the synchronization between the LASER illumination and the modal vibration of the object. The quantitative evaluation is performed for each digital shearogram using a time modulation technique. The setup of double illumination LASER with out-of-plane opposite sensitivity allows the two phase maps measurement of the modal spatial gradient. The modal rotation and strain fields are extracted by the combination of this two digital phase maps. Image processing techniques are applied on the phase maps to obtain full-field measurements using a dedicated post-processing algorithm. Finally, is presented a comparison between the experimental measurement and the numerical solution.

Published
2010
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39. Dependent seniors garment design

Author

Caldas, Artemísia Lima, Carvalho, Miguel, Lopes, H. P., and Universidade do Minho

Subjects
Science & Technology
Abstract

This paper is part of a PhD research in Textile Engineering at University of Minho and aims to establish an ergonomic pattern design methodology to be used in the construction of garments for elderly women, aged 65 and over, dependent of care. The research was developed with a close contact with four institutions involved in supporting this aged population, located in the cities of Guimaraes (Portugal) and Teresina (Brazil). These clothes should be adequate to their anthropometrics and their special needs, in accordance with important functional factors for the dependency of their caregiver, such as: care for the caregiver and comfort for the user. Questions regarding the functional properties of the materials, the pattern design process, trimmings and the assembling process of the garments are specially considered in the desired comfort levels, in order to provide an adequate handling by facilitating the dressing and undressing tasks, but also to assure the user the needed comfort in all its variables., This work is supported by FEDER funds through the Competitive Factors Operational Program (COMPETE) POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007136 and by national funds through Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), under the project UID/CTM/000264 financed by Science Without Borders/CAPEs., info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Published
2017

42. Risk profiles and one-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in India: Insights from the GARFIELD-AF Registry

Author

Sawhney, Jitendra PS., Kothiwale, Veerappa A., Bisne, Vikas, Durgaprasad, Rajashekhar, Jadhav, Praveen, Chopda, Manoj, Vanajakshamma, Velam, Meena, Ramdhan, Vijayaraghavan, Govindan, Chawla, Kamaldeep, Allu, Jagan, Pieper, Karen S., John Camm, A., Kakkar, Ajay K., Kakkar, Ajay K., Bassand, Jean-Pierre, John Camm, A., Fitzmaurice, David A., Goldhaber, Samuel Z., Goto, Shinya, Haas, Sylvia, Hacke, Werner, Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Misselwitz, Frank, Pieper, Karen S., Turpie, Alexander G.G., van Eickels, Martin, Verheugt, Freek W.A., John Camm, A., Bassand, Jean-Pierre, Goldhaber, Samuel Z., Haas, Sylvia, Kayani, Gloria, Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Fox, Keith A.A., Gersh, Bernard J., Luciardi, Hector Lucas, Gibbs, Harry, Brodmann, Marianne, Cools, Frank, Barretto, Antonio Carlos Pereira, Connolly, Stuart J., Spyropoulos, Alex, Eikelboom, John, Corbalan, Ramon, Hu, Dayi, Jansky, Petr, Nielsen, Jørn Dalsgaard, Ragy, Hany, Raatikainen, Pekka, Le Heuzey, Jean-Yves, Darius, Harald, Keltai, Matyas, Kakkar, Sanjay, Sawhney, Jitendra Pal Singh, Agnelli, Giancarlo, Ambrosio, Giuseppe, Koretsune, Yukihiro, Sánchez Díaz, Carlos Jerjes, Ten Cate, Hugo, Atar, Dan, Stepinska, Janina, Panchenko, Elizaveta, Lim, Toon Wei, Jacobson, Barry, Oh, Seil, Viñolas, Xavier, Rosenqvist, Marten, Steffel, Jan, Angchaisuksiri, Pantep, Oto, Ali, Parkhomenko, Alex, Al Mahmeed, Wael, Fitzmaurice, David, Goldhaber, Samuel Z., Hu, D.Y., Chen, K.N., Zhao, Y.S., Zhang, H.Q., Chen, J.Z., Cao, S.P., Wang, D.W., Yang, Y.J., Li, W.H., Yin, Y.H., Tao, G.Z., Yang, P., Chen, Y.M., He, S.H., Wang, Ying, Wang, Yong, Fu, G.S., Li, X., Wu, T.G., Cheng, X.S., Yan, X.W., Zhao, R.P., Chen, M.S., Xiong, L.G., Chen, P., Jiao, Y., Guo, Y., Xue, L., Wang, F.Z., Li, H., Yang, Z.M., Bai, C.L., Chen, J., Chen, J.Y., Chen, X., Feng, S., Fu, Q.H., Gao, X.J., Guo, W.N., He, R.H., He, X.A., Hu, X.S., Huang, X.F., Li, B., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Y.H., Liu, T.T., Liu, W.L., Liu, Y.Y., Lu, Z.C., Luo, X.L., Ma, T.Y., Peng, J.Q., Sheng, X., Shi, X.J., Sun, Y.H., Tian, G., Wang, K., Wang, L., Wu, R.N., Xie, Q., Xu, R.Y., Yang, J.S., Yang, L.L., Yang, Q., Yang, Y.J., Ye, Y., Yu, H.Y., Yu, J.H., Yu, T., Zhai, H., Zhan, Q., Zhang, G.S., Zhang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., Zheng, W.Y., Zhou, B., Zhou, Z.H., Zhu, X.Y., Kakkar, S., Sawhney, J.P.S., Jadhav, P., Durgaprasad, R., Ravi Shankar, A.G., Rajput, R.K., Bhargava, K., Sarma, R., Srinivas, A., Roy, D., Nagamalesh, U.M., Chopda, M., Kishore, R., Kulkarni, G., Chandwani, P., Pothiwala, R.A., Padinhare Purayil, M., Shah, S., Chawla, K., Kothiwale, V.A., Raghuraman, B., Vijayaraghavan, G., Vijan, V.M., Bantwal, G., Bisne, V., Khan, A., Gupta, J.B., Kumar, S., Jain, D., Abraham, S., Adak, D., Barai, A., Begum, H., Bhattacharjee, P., Dargude, M., Davies, D., Deshpande, B., Dhakrao, P., Dhyani, V., Duhan, S., Earath, M., Ganatra, A., Giradkar, S., Jain, V., Karthikeyan, R., Kasala, L., Kaur, S., Krishnappa, S., Lawande, A., Lokesh, B., Madarkar, N., Meena, R., More, P., Naik, D., Prashanth, K., Rao, M., Rao, N.M., Sadhu, N., Shah, D., Sharma, M., Shiva, P., Singhal, S., Suresh, S., Vanajakshamma, V., Panse, S.G., Koretsune, Y., Kanamori, S., Yamamoto, K., Kumagai, K., Katsuda, Y., Sadamatsu, K., Toyota, F., Mizuno, Y., Misumi, I., Noguchi, H., Ando, S., Suetsugu, T., Minamoto, M., Oda, Hiroshi, Shiraishi, K., Adachi, S., Chiba, K., Norita, H., Tsuruta, M., Koyanagi, T., Yamamoto, K., Ando, H., Higashi, T., Okada, K., Azakami, S., Komaki, S., Kumeda, K., Murayama, T., Matsumura, J., Oba, Y., Sonoda, R., Goto, K., Minoda, K., Haraguchi, Y., Suefuji, H., Miyagi, H., Kato, H., Nakamura, Tadashi, Nakamura, Tsugihiro, Nandate, H., Zaitsu, R., Fujiura, Yoshihisa, Yoshimura, A., Numata, H., Ogawa, J., Tatematsu, H., Kamogawa, Y., Murakami, K., Wakasa, Y., Yamasawa, M., Maekawa, H., Abe, S., Kihara, H., Tsunoda, S., Saito, Katsumi, Saito, Kazuyuki, Fudo, T., Obunai, K., Tachibana, H., Oba, I., Kuwahata, T., Higa, S., Gushiken, M., Eto, T., Yoshida, H., Ikeda, D., 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Robertson, C., Sage, A., Sanghera, T., Shaw, P., Shoemaker, J., Smith, K., Stephanie, B., Thatcher, A., Theobald, H., Thompson, N., Treasure, L., Tripti, T., Verdi, C., and Worthy, V.

Abstract

The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD–Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is an ongoing prospective noninterventional registry, which is providing important information on the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and 1-year outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This report describes data from Indian patients recruited in this registry.

Published
2018
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43. Alkanes Induced Asphaltene Precipitation Studies at High Pressure and Temperature in the Presence of Argon

Author

Hartmann, D., Lopes, H. E., Teixeira, C. L. S., de Oliveira, M. C. K., Gonzalez, G., Lucas, E. F., and Spinelli, L. S.

Abstract

The continuous increase of petroleum production under adverse subsea conditions and the preeminent need for adequate operational conditions and efficient use of additives to warrant flow assurance makes it interesting to set up experimental procedures to carry out n-alkane precipitation studies under high-pressure (p) and high-temperature (T) conditions. In this contribution, some preliminary experimental studies developed to characterize asphaltene precipitation in model systems consisting of asphaltene solutions in toluene or mixtures of hydrocarbons by the addition of propane, n-heptane, or other alkanes at various pressures and temperatures, using a commercial compact equipment, are reported. In general terms, it was established that these tests follow the same pattern described at ambient pand Tconditions and the one single study reported in the literature for a stock tank oil sample at 3000 psi and room T. Four crude oils of different characteristics were tested, using diluted or undiluted samples, and it was possible to detect the asphaltene precipitation onset. However, these results cannot be used to infer the stability of the crude oils because results correlating onset and stability at high pand Tare not yet available. The effect of pressure at high pressures was not entirely resolved because argon, used as an assumed inert gas to pressurize the system, dissolves in the hydrocarbons and displaces the precipitation onset toward lower values. The need to develop compact equipment to assess the effect of solvents, inhibitors, and other additives on the phase behavior of crude oil at high pressure and temperature and in the presence of CO2and other gases, representing a valuable contribution to the petroleum industry in the area of flow assurance, still persists.

Published
2016
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44. Leaching behaviour and ecotoxicity evaluation of chars from the pyrolysis of forestry biomass and polymeric materials.

Author

Bernardo, M., Mendes, S., Lapa, N., Gonçalves, M., Mendes, B., Pinto, F., and Lopes, H.

Subjects
LEACHING, POLLUTION, CHAR, PYROLYSIS, FOREST biomass, POLYMERIC composites, ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC acid, ZINC
Abstract

The main objective of this study was to assess the environmental risk of chars derived from the pyrolysis of mixtures of pine, plastics, and scrap tires, by studying their leaching potential and ecotoxicity. Relationships between chemical composition and ecotoxicity were established to identify contaminants responsible for toxicity. Since metallic contaminants were the focus of the present study, an EDTA washing step was applied to the chars to selectively remove metals that can be responsible for the observed toxicity. The results indicated that the introduction of biomass to the pyrolysis feedstock enhanced the acidity of chars and promote the mobilisation of inorganic compounds. Chars resulting from the pyrolysis of blends of pine and plastics did not produce ecotoxic eluates. A relationship between zinc concentrations in eluates and their ecotoxicity was found for chars obtained from mixtures with tires. A significant reduction in ecotoxicity was found when the chars were treated with EDTA, which was due to a significant reduction in zinc in chars after EDTA washing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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47. METOTREXATO NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME SAPHO COMPLICADA POR QUELÓIDES.

Author

Azevedo, V. F., Dai Pizzol, V. I., Lopes, H., Coelho, S. P., and Czeczko, L. E. A.

Abstract

Copyright of Acta Reumatológica Portuguesa is the property of Sociedade Portuguesa de Reumatologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2011

49. CONFINEMENT OF VORTICITY IN TWO DIMENSIONAL IDEAL INCOMPRESSIBLE EXTERIOR FLOW.

Author

Iftimie, D., Filho, M. C. Lopes, and Lopes, H. J. Nussenzveig

Subjects
VORTEX motion, EULER method, EQUATIONS, PERTURBATION theory, POISSON processes, RIEMANN hypothesis
Abstract

In [Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 19 (1996) 53-62], C. Marchioro examined the problem of vorticity confinement in the exterior of a smooth bounded domain. The main result in Marchioro's paper is that solutions of the incompressible 2D Euler equations with compactly supported nonnegative initial vorticity in the exterior of a connected bounded region have vorticity support with diameter growing at most like O(t½)+ε), for any ε > 0. In addition, if the domain is the exterior of a disk, then the vorticity support is contained in a disk of radius O(tl/3). The purpose of the present article is to refine Marchioro's results. We will prove that, if the initial vorticity is even with respect to the origin, then the exponent for the exterior of the disk may be improved to ¼. For flows in the exterior of a smooth, connected, bounded domain we prove a confinement estimate with exponent ½ (i.e. we remove the ε) and in certain cases, depending on the harmonic part of the flow, we establish a logarithmic improvement over the exponent ½. The main new ingredients in our approach are: (1) a detailed asymptotic description of solutions to the exterior Poisson problem near infinity, obtained by the use of Riemann mappings; (2) renormalized energy estimates and bounds on logarithmic moments of vorticity and (3) a new a priori estimate on time derivatives of logarithmic perturbations of the moment of inertia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007
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50. The dynamic analysis of piping systems using pseudo-dynamic techniques.

Author

De Melo, F J M Q, Carneiro, J A O, Lopes, H R, Rodrigues, J F Dias, and Gomes, J F Silva

Subjects
PIPING, DYNAMICS
Abstract

This paper describes an application of pseudo-dynamic techniques to the dynamic analysis of piping structures. Essentially it consists in coupling a direct time integration algorithm, such as the Newmark method, to an experimental step. At each time step the integration algorithm generates a displacement vector of the structure, which is prescribed for the test specimen. This is mounted in a rigid test rig fitted with a set of displacement actuators and load cells at the level of the structure degrees of freedom. The load cells allow the reading of the internal restoring force vector, which is fed back to the direct time integration algorithm in an actual time step. Further calculations for the velocity and acceleration vectors will define a new structure configuration by evaluating a new displacement vector referred to the next time step. This procedure makes it possible to assess experimentally a realistic stress distribution at sections of complex shape piping parts. The method is a precise tool in dynamic analysis and, on being carried out in a quasi-static procedure, it operates with less expensive equipment than is necessary in real dynamic test. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2001
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