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2. A Reading Intervention with ELs with Disabilities at the High School Level

Author

Horton, Elizabeth A., Brigham, Frederick J., D'Agostino, Sophia, and Finn, Jane E.

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of a reading comprehension strategy designed to enhance learning for participants with disabilities who come from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Specifically, a multiple probe design was used to examine the effects of a reading comprehension strategy on the summarization skills of English learners with disabilities at the high school level. Individualized support was provided through an intervention that utilized a modified version of the "Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text" (GIST) strategy. The intervention incorporated strategy instruction and explicit instruction in the summarization of expository passages. Visual analysis indicates that all participants improved in their ability to summarize expository passages, as demonstrated by an increased level of change between the baseline and intervention phases. Statistical analysis using NAP and TAU-U reveals all participants demonstrated improvement between the baseline and intervention phases.

Published
2023
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3. Inclusive Preschool Practitioners' Implementation of Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Using Telehealth Training

Author

D'Agostino, Sophia, Douglas, Sarah N., and Horton, Elizabeth

Abstract

This single-case investigation was designed to evaluate the effects of telehealth training on practitioner implementation of a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention (NDBI). Six general education preschool practitioners engaged in an intervention with six children with varying disabilities in inclusive classroom settings. The telehealth training package included a collaborative approach to intervention planning, online training module, video self-evaluation, and performance feedback via videoconferencing. Following telehealth training, practitioners reached criteria for implementation fidelity and increased communication opportunities. Additionally, child participants increased communication behaviors above baseline levels. All behaviors generalized to a different activity context and maintained over time. Social validity was measured and results suggest high levels of acceptability for the telehealth training package.

Published
2020
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4. Examining Inclusive Preschool Teachers' Perspectives and Practices: A Mixed-Methods Investigation.

Author

D'Agostino, Sophia R. and Horton, Elizabeth

Subjects
*SCHOOL environment, *PEARSON correlation (Statistics), *PRESCHOOLS, *SELF-efficacy, *CHILDREN with disabilities, *T-test (Statistics), *MULTIPLE regression analysis, *EDUCATIONAL outcomes, *MAINSTREAMING in special education, *CONFIDENCE, *COLLEGE teacher attitudes, *RESEARCH methodology, *ANALYSIS of variance, *DATA analysis software, RESEARCH evaluation
Abstract

Many factors influence the quality of preschool inclusion classrooms. A total of 35 inclusive preschool teachers across a variety of organizational contexts completed a questionnaire containing open-ended and closed-ended questions to understand their beliefs (i.e., self-efficacy, attitudes, and concerns) regarding inclusion. In addition, trained inclusive classroom profile (ICP) users observed the inclusive classrooms to collect ratings of inclusive quality. The purpose of this convergent mixed-methods study is to share teachers' beliefs and observed practices to advance the field's knowledge of preschool inclusion implementation. Results showed that teachers perceived a high level of self-efficacy toward including children with disabilities and positive attitudes toward the benefits of inclusion yet expressed the need for training and support. Observations of inclusive practices using the ICP revealed that the mean inclusive quality item scores ranged from minimal to good. Based on the results, implications for research and practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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5. Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in long-term care facilities for people with epilepsy

Author

Aitken, Jim, Allen, Zoe, Ambler, Rachel, Ambrose, Karen, Ashton, Emma, Avola, Alida, Balakrishnan, Samutheswari, Barns-Jenkins, Caitlin, Barr, Genevieve, Barrell, Sam, Basu, Souradeep, Beale, Rupert, Beesley, Clare, Bhardwaj, Nisha, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bineva-Todd, Ganka, Biswas, Dhruva, Blackman, Michael J., Bonnet, Dominique, Bowker, Faye, Broncel, Malgorzata, Brooks, Claire, Buck, Michael D., Buckton, Andrew, Budd, Timothy, Burrell, Alana, Busby, Louise, Bussi, Claudio, Butterworth, Simon, Byott, Matthew, Byrne, Fiona, Byrne, Richard, Caidan, Simon, Campbell, Joanna, Canton, Johnathan, Cardoso, Ana, Carter, Nick, Carvalho, Luiz, Carzaniga, Raffaella, Chandler, Natalie, Chen, Qu, Cherepanov, Peter, Churchward, Laura, Clark, Graham, Clayton, Bobbi, Cobolli Gigli, Clementina, Collins, Zena, Cottrell, Sally, Crawford, Margaret, Cubitt, Laura, Cullup, Tom, Davies, Heledd, Davis, Patrick, Davison, Dara, Dearing, Vicky, Debaisieux, Solene, Diaz-Romero, Monica, Dibbs, Alison, Diring, Jessica, Driscoll, Paul C., D'Avola, Annalisa, Earl, Christopher, Edwards, Amelia, Ekin, Chris, Evangelopoulos, Dimitrios, Faraway, Rupert, Fearns, Antony, Ferron, Aaron, Fidanis, Efthymios, Fitz, Dan, Fleming, James, Frampton, Daniel, Frederico, Bruno, Gaiba, Alessandra, Gait, Anthony, Gamblin, Steve, Gärtner, Kathleen, Gaul, Liam, Golding, Helen M., Goldman, Jacki, Goldstone, Robert, Gomez Dominguez, Belen, Gong, Hui, Grant, Paul R., Greco, Maria, Grobler, Mariana, Guedan, Anabel, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G., Hackett, Fiona, Hall, Ross, Halldorsson, Steinar, Harris, Suzanne, Hashim, Sugera, Hatipoglu, Emine, Healy, Lyn, Heaney, Judith, Herbst, Susanne, Hewitt, Graeme, Higgins, Theresa, Hindmarsh, Steve, Hirani, Rajnika, Hope, Joshua, Horton, Elizabeth, Hoskins, Beth, Howell, Michael, Howitt, Louise, Hoyle, Jacqueline, Htun, Mint R., Hubank, Michael, Huerga Encabo, Hector, Hughes, Deborah, Hughes, Jane, Huseynova, Almaz, Hwang, Ming-Shih, Instrell, Rachael, Jackson, Deborah, Jamal-Hanjani, Mariam, Jenkins, Lucy, Jiang, Ming, Johnson, Mark, Jones, Leigh, Kanu, Nnennaya, Kassiotis, George, Kelly, Gavin, Kiely, Louise, Teixeira, Anastacio King Spert, Kirk, Stuart, Kjaer, Svend, Knuepfer, Ellen, Komarov, Nikita, Kotzampaltiris, Paul, Kousis, Konstantinos, Krylova, Tammy, Kucharska, Ania, Labrum, Robyn, Lambe, Catherine, Lappin, Michelle, Lee, Stacey-Ann, Levett, Andrew, Levett, Lisa, Levi, Marcel, Liu, Hon Wing, Loughlin, Sam, Lu, Wei-Ting, MacRae, James I., Madoo, Akshay, Marczak, Julie A., Martensson, Mimmi, Martinez, Thomas, Marzook, Bishara, Matthews, John, Matz, Joachim M., McCall, Samuel, McCoy, Laura E., McKay, Fiona, McNamara, Edel C., Minutti, Carlos M., Mistry, Gita, Molina-Arcas, Miriam, Montaner, Beatriz, Montgomery, Kylie, Moore, Catherine, Moore, David, Moraiti, Anastasia, Moreira-Teixeira, Lucia, Mukherjee, Joyita, Naceur-Lombardelli, Cristina, Nelson, Aileen, Nicod, Jerome, Nightingale, Luke, Nofal, Stephanie, Nurse, Paul, Nutan, Savita, Oedekoven, Caroline, O'Garra, Anne, O'Leary, Jean D., Olsen, Jessica, O'Neill, Olga, O'Reilly, Nicola, Suarez, Paula Ordonez, Osborne, Neil, Pabari, Amar, Pajak, Aleksandra, Papayannopoulos, Venizelos, Paraskevopoulou, Stavroula M, Patel, Namita, Patel, Yogen, Paun, Oana, Peat, Nigel, Peces-Barba Castano, Laura, Caballero, Ana Perez, Perez-Lloret, Jimena, Perrault, Magali S., Perrin, Abigail, Poh, Roy, Poirier, Enzo Z., Polke, James M., Pollitt, Marc, Prieto-Godino, Lucia, Proust, Alize, Puvirajasinghe, Clinda, Queval, Christophe, Ramachandran, Vijaya, Ramaprasad, Abhinay, Ratcliffe, Peter, Reed, Laura, Reis e Sousa, Caetano, Richardson, Kayleigh, Ridewood, Sophie, Roberts, Fiona, Roberts, Rowenna, Rodgers, Angela, Romero Clavijo, Pablo, Rosa, Annachiara, Rossi, Alice, Roustan, Chloe, Rowan, Andrew, Sahai, Erik, Sait, Aaron, Sala, Katarzyna, Sanchez, Emilie, Sanderson, Theo, Santucci, Pierre, Sardar, Fatima, Sateriale, Adam, Saunders, Jill A., Sawyer, Chelsea, Schlott, Anja, Schweighoffer, Edina, Segura-Bayona, Sandra, Shah Punatar, Rajvee, Shahmanesh, Maryam, Shaw, Joe, Silva Dos Santos, Mariana, Silvestre, Margaux, Singer, Matthew, Snell, Daniel M., Song, Ok-Ryul, Spyer, Moira J., Steel, Louisa, Strange, Amy, Sullivan, Adrienne E., Tan, Michele S.Y., Tautz-Davis, Zoe H., Taylor, Effie, Taylor, Gunes, Taylor, Harriet B., Taylor-Beadling, Alison, Teixeira Subtil, Fernanda, Terré Torras, Berta, Toolan-Kerr, Patrick, Torelli, Francesca, Toteva, Tea, Treeck, Moritz, Trojer, Hadija, Tsai, Ming-Han C., Turner, James M.A., Turner, Melanie, Ule, Jernej, Ulferts, Rachel, Vanloo, Sharon P., Veeriah, Selvaraju, Venkatesan, Subramanian, Vousden, Karen, Wack, Andreas, Walder, Claire, Walker, Philip A., Wang, Yiran, Ward, Sophia, Wenman, Catharina, Williams, Luke, Williams, Matthew J., Keong Wong, Wai, Wright, Joshua, Wu, Mary, Wynne, Lauren, Xiang, Zheng, Yap, Melvyn, Zagalak, Julian A., Zecchin, Davide, Zillwood, Rachel, Carthiyaniamma, Santhakumari, DeTisi, Jane, Dick, Julie, Hill, Andrea, Kipper, Karin, Kullar, Birinder, Norris, Sarah, Rugg-Gunn, Fergus, Salvatierra, Rebecca, Shaya, Gabriel, Sloan, Astrid, Singh, Priyanka, Varley, James, Whatley, Ben, Balestrini, Simona, Koepp, Matthias J., Gandhi, Sonia, Rickman, Hannah M., Shin, Gee Yen, Houlihan, Catherine F., Anders-Cannon, Jonny, Silvennoinen, Katri, Xiao, Fenglai, Zagaglia, Sara, Hudgell, Kirsty, Ziomek, Mariusz, Haimes, Paul, Sampson, Adam, Parker, Annie, Helen Cross, J., Pardington, Rosemarie, Nastouli, Eleni, Swanton, Charles, Sander, Josemir W., and Sisodiya, Sanjay M.

Published
2021
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8. Correction to: Inclusive Preschool Practitioners' Implementation of Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Using Telehealth Training

Author

D'Agostino, Sophia, Douglas, Sarah N., and Horton, Elizabeth

Subjects
Health
Abstract

The original version of the article has incorrect labels for Figs. 1 and 2., Author(s): Sophia D'Agostino [sup.1], Sarah N. Douglas [sup.2], Elizabeth Horton [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.257108.9, 0000 0001 2222 680X, Hope College, , Van Zoeren Hall, 41 Graves Place, 49423, Holland, [...]

Published
2021
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10. A home based self-management rehabilitation programme for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : is it a feasible alternative to conventional rehabilitation?

Author

Horton, Elizabeth

Subjects
616.2
Abstract

Introduction: Patients with COPD are characterised by symptoms of dyspnoea, limited exercise tolerance and low levels of physical activity which can lead to reduced quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended, however, not all are able to participate and there is a large dropout rate from this service. Home-based programmes aiming to enhance self-management skills can potentially provide an alternative model of delivery, allowing increased options for treatment. As one of the key components of PR is to enhance exercise endurance and physical activity, valid and reliable measures are needed to determine programme effectiveness. Therefore, the first aim of this thesis is to determine the validity, reproducibility and sensitivity of the SenseWear Pro 2 Armband, activity monitor (SWM) to be used in the main trial. The primary aim of this thesis is to describe the noninferiority randomised control trial of the effectiveness of the home based Self-management Programme of Activity Coping and Education (SPACE for COPD) in comparison to PR in patients with COPD. Methods: Validation of methods; One subject (EH) completed a battery of repeated walking tests using the speeds from the endurance shuttle walk test. Minute by minute energy expenditure (EE) and step counts were recorded from 9 SWM and indirect calorimetry was used as the criterion measure to determine the validity of EE output from the monitor.

Published
2014

17. Delivery Approaches Within Exercise Referral Schemes: A Survey of Current Practice in England.

Author

Rowley, Nikita, Steele, James, Mann, Steve, Jimenez, Alfonso, and Horton, Elizabeth

Subjects
EXERCISE therapy, MEDICAL referrals, PRESCRIPTION writing, PHYSICAL fitness, HEALTH promotion
Abstract

Background: Exercise referral schemes in England offer referred participants an opportunity to take part in an exercise prescription in a nonclinical environment. The aim of these schemes is to effect clinical health benefits, yet there is limited evidence of schemes' effectiveness, which could be due to the heterogeneity in design, implementation, and evaluation. Additionally, there has been no concerted effort to map program characteristics. Objective: To understand what key delivery approaches are currently used within exercise referral schemes in England. Methods: Across England, a total of 30 schemes with a combined total of 85,259 exercise referral scheme participants completed a Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template-guided questionnaire. The questionnaire explored program delivery, nonexercise components, and program management. Results: Results found that program delivery varied, though many schemes were typically 12 weeks in length, offering participants 2 exercise sessions in a fitness gym or studio per week, using a combination of exercises. Adherence was typically measured through attendance, with nonexercise components and program management varying by scheme. Conclusion: This research provides a snapshot of current delivery approaches and supports the development of a large-scale mapping exercise to review further schemes across the whole of the United Kingdom in order to provide evidence of best practice and delivery approaches nationwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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18. Effectiveness of Structured Physical Activity Interventions Through the Evaluation of Physical Activity Levels, Adoption, Retention, Maintenance, and Adherence Rates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Author

Willinger, Nadja, Steele, James, Atkinson, Lou, Liguori, Gary, Jimenez, Alfonso, Mann, Steve, and Horton, Elizabeth

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, PHYSIOLOGICAL aspects of physical fitness, META-analysis, SYSTEMATIC reviews, EXERCISE
Abstract

Background: Structured physical activity (PA) interventions (ie, intentionally planned) can be implemented in a variety of facilities, and therefore can reach a large proportion of the population. The aim of the authors was to summarize the effectiveness of structured interventions upon PA outcomes, in addition to proportions of individuals adopting and maintaining PA, and adherence and retention rates. Methods: Systematic review with narrative synthesis and exploratory meta-analyses. Twelve studies were included. Results: Effectiveness on PA levels during adoption (pre- to first time point) showed a trivial standardized effect (0.15 [-0.06 to 0.36]); during maintenance (any time point after the first and >6 mo since initiation) the standardized effect was also trivial with a wide interval estimate (0.19 [-0.68 to 1.07]). Few studies reported adoption (k = 3) or maintenance rates (k = 2). Retention at follow-up did not differ between structured PA or controls (75.1% [65.0%-83.0%] vs 75.4% [67.0%-82.3%]), nor did intervention adherence (63.0% [55.6%-69.6%] vs 77.8% [19.4%-98.1%]). Conclusion: Structured PA interventions lack evidence for effectiveness in improving PA levels. Furthermore, though retention is often reported and is similar between interventions and controls, adoption, maintenance, and adherence rates were rarely reported rendering difficulty in interpreting results of effectiveness of structured PA interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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20. Are Exercise Referral Schemes Associated With an Increase in Physical Activity? Observational Findings Using Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis From the National Referral Database.

Author

Rowley, Nikita, Steele, James, Wade, Matthew, Copeland, Robert James, Mann, Steve, Liguori, Gary, Horton, Elizabeth, and Jimenez, Alfonso

Subjects
EXERCISE, PHYSICAL activity, META-analysis, HEALTH behavior, QUESTIONNAIRES
Abstract

Objectives: To examine if exercise referral schemes (ERSs) are associated with meaningful changes in physical activity in a large cohort of individuals throughout England, Scotland, and Wales from The National Referral Database. Methods: Data were obtained from 5246 participants from 12 different ERSs, lasting 6–12 weeks. The preexercise referral scheme and changes from the preexercise to the postexercise referral scheme in self-reported International Physical Activity Questionnaire scores were examined. A 2-stage individual patient data meta-analysis was used to generate the effect estimates. Results: For the pre-ERS metabolic equivalent (MET) minutes per week, the estimate (95% confidence interval [CI]) was 676 MET minutes per week (539 to 812). For the change in MET minutes per week, the estimate (95% CI) was an increase of 540 MET minutes per week (396 to 684). Changes in the total PA levels occurred as a result of increases in vigorous activity of 17 minutes (95% CI, 9 to 24), increases in moderate activity of 29 minutes (95% CI, 22 to 36), and reductions in sitting of −61 minutes (95% CI, −78 to −43), though little change in walking (−5 min; 95% CI, −14 to 5) was found. Conclusions: Most participants undergoing ERSs are already "moderately active." Changes in PA behavior associated with participation are through increased moderate to vigorous PA and reduced sitting. However, this was insufficient to change the International Physical Activity Questionnaire category, and the participants were still "moderately active." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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27. Hypoxia during maintenance hemodialysis—the critical role of pH

Author

McGuire, Scott, primary, Krishnan, Nithya, additional, Malik, Abdul R, additional, Waddell, Alex, additional, Russell, Sophie L, additional, Denton, Francesca, additional, Ennis, Stuart, additional, Horton, Elizabeth, additional, Jakovljevic, Djordje, additional, and McGregor, Gordon, additional

Published
2022
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29. Comparative analysis of reported physical activity from leisure centres’ members versus the general population in Spain

Author

López Fernández, Jorge, López-Valenciano, Alejandro, Mayo, Xián, Horton, Elizabeth, Clavel, Ivan, Liguori, Gary, Jiménez, Alfonso, López Fernández, Jorge, López-Valenciano, Alejandro, Mayo, Xián, Horton, Elizabeth, Clavel, Ivan, Liguori, Gary, and Jiménez, Alfonso

Abstract

Objectives: (1) To describe the physical activity (PA) levels of the members of a Spanish leisure centre operator according to age and gender; (2) to describe the differences in the three PA levels between the members of a Spanish leisure centre operator and the general Spanish population considering the PA Eurobarometer data according to their gender and age and (3) to explore the intensity origin of the PA either in Spanish members of leisure centres or the Spanish population considering their gender. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Participants: Data from 16 Spanish leisure centres (n=3627) and from the 2017 Eurobarometer 472 for Spain (n=1002) were used for this research. Primary and secondary outcomes measures: The PA levels were analysed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version, and respondents were grouped into physical inactivity (PIA), moderate-PA and high-PA. Moreover, gender (men or women) and age (18–29 years; 30–44 years; 45–59 years; 60–69 years; ≥70 years) were considered. Total metabolic equivalent (MET)-min/week, as well as total MET-min/week for walking intensity, moderate intensity and vigorous intensity were recorded. Results: Leisure centres showed a lower prevalence of PIA and a higher prevalence of high-PA than the general population (p<0.05). Women displayed a higher prevalence of PIA and lower prevalence of high-PA than men (p<0.05). The prevalence of PIA increases with age while the prevalence of high-PA decreases. Conclusion: Leisure centres engage most of their members in regular PA, including women and older adults, and these members also perform a higher number of MET in vigorous PA, than the general population.

Published
2022

32. Hypoxia during maintenance hemodialysis—the critical role of pH.

Author

McGuire, Scott, Krishnan, Nithya, Malik, Abdul R, Waddell, Alex, Russell, Sophie L, Denton, Francesca, Ennis, Stuart, Horton, Elizabeth, Jakovljevic, Djordje, and McGregor, Gordon

Subjects
LEUKOCYTE count, HEMODIALYSIS, HYPOXEMIA, BLOOD gases, PHYSIOLOGY, BICARBONATE ions
Abstract

Background The impact and management of subclinical hypoxia during hemodialysis is a significant medical challenge. As key determinants of O2 availability and delivery, proposed mechanisms contributing to hypoxia include ischemia, alkalemia and pulmonary leukocyte sequestration. However, no study has comprehensively investigated and compared these interrelated mechanisms throughout a typical hemodialysis treatment week. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the physiological mechanisms that contribute to hypoxia during hemodialysis. Methods In 76 patients, we measured arterial blood gases and pH at four time-points during hemodialysis (start, 15 min, 60 min, end) over the course of a standard treatment week. For the mid-week hemodialysis session, we additionally measured central hemodynamics (non-invasive cardiac output monitoring) and white blood cell count. Results Linear regression modelling identified changes in pH, but not central hemodynamics or white blood cell count, to be predictive of changes in PaO2 throughout hemodialysis (e.g. at 60 min, β standardized coefficient pH = 0.45, model R2 = 0.25, P  < .001). Alkalemia, hypokalemia, decreased calcium and increased hemoglobin–O2 affinity (leftward shift in the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve) were evident at the end of hemodialysis. pH and hemoglobin–O2 affinity at the start of hemodialysis increased incrementally over the course of a standard treatment week. Conclusion These data highlight the important role of pH in regulating O2 availability and delivery during hemodialysis. Findings support routine pH monitoring and personalized dialysate bicarbonate prescription to mitigate the significant risk of alkalemia and subclinical hypoxia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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34. Reconstructing baskets

Author

Horton, Elizabeth T.

Subjects
Antiquities -- Discovery and exploration -- Decoration and finishing, Baskets -- Discovery and exploration -- Decoration and finishing, Business
Abstract

Sometimes the most spectacular archaeological finds occur in museums. This was the case in 2009, when Dr. George Sabo (see above) and I began to document the University of Arkansas [...]

Published
2015

35. Elegant fabrics

Author

Horton, Elizabeth T.

Subjects
Oklahoma -- Discovery and exploration -- History, Cities and towns -- Discovery and exploration -- Social aspects, Civilization, Ancient -- Discovery and exploration -- Clothing, Textile fabrics -- Discovery and exploration, Business
Abstract

Using plant fibers, animal fur, feathers, and natural vegetable dyes, the people of the Southeast United States produced fine, brilliantly colored textiles for hundreds, perhaps thousands, of years prior to [...]

Published
2015

37. Scalable and robust SARS-CoV-2 testing in an academic center

Author

Aitken, Jim, Ambrose, Karen, Barrell, Sam, Beale, Rupert, Bineva-Todd, Ganka, Biswas, Dhruva, Byrne, Richard, Caidan, Simon, Cherepanov, Peter, Churchward, Laura, Clark, Graham, Crawford, Margaret, Cubitt, Laura, Dearing, Vicky, Earl, Christopher, Edwards, Amelia, Ekin, Chris, Fidanis, Efthymios, Gaiba, Alessandra, Gamblin, Steve, Gandhi, Sonia, Goldman, Jacki, Goldstone, Robert, Grant, Paul R., Greco, Maria, Heaney, Judith, Hindmarsh, Steve, Houlihan, Catherine F., Howell, Michael, Hubank, Michael, Hughes, Deborah, Instrell, Rachael, Jackson, Deborah, Jamal-Hanjani, Mariam, Jiang, Ming, Johnson, Mark, Jones, Leigh, Kanu, Nnennaya, Kassiotis, George, Kirk, Stuart, Kjaer, Svend, Levett, Andrew, Levett, Lisa, Levi, Marcel, Lu, Wei-Ting, MacRae, James I., Matthews, John, McCoy, Laura E., Moore, Catherine, Moore, David, Nastouli, Eleni, Nicod, Jerome, Nightingale, Luke, Olsen, Jessica, O’Reilly, Nicola, Pabari, Amar, Papayannopoulos, Venizelos, Patel, Namita, Peat, Nigel, Pollitt, Marc, Ratcliffe, Peter, Reis e Sousa, Caetano, Rosa, Annachiara, Rosenthal, Rachel, Roustan, Chloe, Rowan, Andrew, Shin, Gee Yen, Snell, Daniel M., Song, Ok-Ryul, Spyer, Moira J., Strange, Amy, Swanton, Charles, Turner, James M. A., Turner, Melanie, Wack, Andreas, Walker, Philip A., Ward, Sophia, Wong, Wai Keong, Wright, Joshua, Wu, Mary, Allen, Zoe, Ambler, Rachel, Ashton, Emma, Avola, Alida, Balakrishnan, Samutheswari, Barns-Jenkins, Caitlin, Barr, Genevieve, Basu, Souradeep, Beesley, Clare, Bhardwaj, Nisha, Bibi, Shahnaz, Blackman, Michael J., Bonnet, Dominique, Bowker, Faye, Broncel, Malgorzata, Brooks, Claire, Buck, Michael D., Buckton, Andrew, Budd, Timothy, Burrell, Alana, Busby, Louise, Bussi, Claudio, Butterworth, Simon, Byrne, Fiona, Campbell, Joanna, Canton, Johnathan, Cardoso, Ana, Carter, Nick, Carvalho, Luiz, Carzaniga, Raffaella, Chandler, Natalie, Chen, Qu, Clayton, Bobbi, Gigli, Clementina Cobolli, Collins, Zena, Cottrell, Sally, Cullup, Tom, Davies, Heledd, Davis, Patrick, Davison, Dara, Debaisieux, Solene, Diaz-Romero, Monica, Dibbs, Alison, Diring, Jessica, Driscoll, Paul C., D’Avola, Annalisa, Evangelopoulos, Dimitrios, Faraway, Rupert, Fearns, Antony, Ferron, Aaron, Dan Fitz, Fleming, James, Frederico, Bruno, Gait, Anthony, Gaul, Liam, Golding, Helen M., Gomez Dominguez, Belen, Gong, Hui, Grobler, Mariana, Guedan, Anabel, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G., Hackett, Fiona, Hall, Ross, Halldorsson, Steinar, Harris, Suzanne, Hashim, Sugera, Healy, Lyn, Herbst, Susanne, Hewitt, Graeme, Higgins, Theresa, Hirani, Rajnika, Hope, Joshua, Horton, Elizabeth, Hoskins, Beth, Howitt, Louise, Hoyle, Jacqueline, Htun, Mint R., Huerga Encabo, Hector, Hughes, Jane, Huseynova, Almaz, Hwang, Ming-Shih, Jenkins, Lucy, Kiely, Louise, King Spert Teixeira, Anastacio, Knuepfer, Ellen, Komarov, Nikita, Kotzampaltiris, Paul, Kousis, Konstantinos, Krylova, Tammy, Kucharska, Ania, Labrum, Robyn, Lambe, Catherine, Lappin, Michelle, Lee, Stacey-Ann, Liu, Hon Wing, Loughlin, Sam, Madoo, Akshay, Marczak, Julie A., Martensson, Mimmi, Martinez, Thomas, Marzook, Bishara, Matz, Joachim M., McCall, Samuel, McKay, Fiona, McNamara, Edel C., Minutti, Carlos M., Mistry, Gita, Molina-Arcas, Miriam, Montaner, Beatriz, Montgomery, Kylie, Moraiti, Anastasia, Moreira-Teixeira, Lucia, Mukherjee, Joyita, Naceur-Lombardelli, Cristina, Nelson, Aileen, Nofal, Stephanie, Nurse, Paul, Nutan, Savita, Oedekoven, Caroline, O’Garra, Anne, O’Leary, Jean D., O’Neill, Olga, Suarez, Paula Ordonez, Osborne, Neil, Pajak, Aleksandra, Patel, Yogen, Paun, Oana, Peces-Barba Castano, Laura, Perez Caballero, Ana, Perez-Lloret, Jimena, Perrault, Magali S., Perrin, Abigail, Poh, Roy, Poirier, Enzo Z., Polke, James M., Prieto-Godino, Lucia, Proust, Alize, Puvirajasinghe, Clinda, Queval, Christophe, Ramachandran, Vijaya, Ramaprasad, Abhinay, Reed, Laura, Richardson, Kayleigh, Ridewood, Sophie, Roberts, Fiona, Roberts, Rowenna, Rodgers, Angela, Clavijo, Pablo Romero, Rossi, Alice, Sahai, Erik, Sait, Aaron, Sala, Katarzyna, Sanderson, Theo, Santucci, Pierre, Sardar, Fatima, Sateriale, Adam, Saunders, Jill A., Sawyer, Chelsea, Schlott, Anja, Schweighoffer, Edina, Segura-Bayona, Sandra, Shah Punatar, Rajvee, Shaw, Joe, Silva Dos Santos, Mariana, Silvestre, Margaux, Singer, Matthew, Steel, Louisa, Sullivan, Adrienne E., Tan, Michele S. Y., Tautz-Davis, Zoe H., Taylor, Effie, Taylor, Gunes, Taylor, Harriet B., Taylor-Beadling, Alison, Teixeira Subtil, Fernanda, Terré Torras, Berta, Toolan-Kerr, Patrick, Torelli, Francesca, Toteva, Tea, Treeck, Moritz, Trojer, Hadija, Tsai, Ming-Han C., Ule, Jernej, Ulferts, Rachel, Vanloo, Sharon P., Veeriah, Selvaraju, Venkatesan, Subramanian, Vousden, Karen, Walder, Claire, Wang, Yiran, Wenman, Catharina, Williams, Luke, Williams, Matthew J., Wynne, Lauren, Xiang, Zheng, Yap, Melvyn, Zagalak, Julian A., Zecchin, Davide, and Zillwood, Rachel

Subjects
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Crick COVID-19 Consortium, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, CORONAVIRUS, medicine.disease_cause, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, medicine, Medical Laboratory Science, Humans, Royaume uni, Coronavirus, Reino unido, Science & Technology, business.industry, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Academies and Institutes, Virology, United Kingdom, Europe, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, Molecular Medicine, business, Coronavirus Infections, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Biotechnology, PNEUMONIA OUTBREAK
Published
2020

38. Effectiveness of Structured Physical Activity Interventions Through the Evaluation of Physical Activity Levels, Adoption, Retention, Maintenance, and Adherence Rates:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Willinger, Nadja, Steele, James, Atkinson, Lou, Liguori, Gary, Jimenez, Alfonso, Mann, Steve, Horton, Elizabeth, Willinger, Nadja, Steele, James, Atkinson, Lou, Liguori, Gary, Jimenez, Alfonso, Mann, Steve, and Horton, Elizabeth

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Structured physical activity (PA) interventions (ie, intentionally planned) can be implemented in a variety of facilities, and therefore can reach a large proportion of the population. The aim of the authors was to summarize the effectiveness of structured interventions upon PA outcomes, in addition to proportions of individuals adopting and maintaining PA, and adherence and retention rates. METHODS: Systematic review with narrative synthesis and exploratory meta-analyses. Twelve studies were included. RESULTS: Effectiveness on PA levels during adoption (pre- to first time point) showed a trivial standardized effect (0.15 [-0.06 to 0.36]); during maintenance (any time point after the first and >6 mo since initiation) the standardized effect was also trivial with a wide interval estimate (0.19 [-0.68 to 1.07]). Few studies reported adoption (k = 3) or maintenance rates (k = 2). Retention at follow-up did not differ between structured PA or controls (75.1% [65.0%-83.0%] vs 75.4% [67.0%-82.3%]), nor did intervention adherence (63.0% [55.6%-69.6%] vs 77.8% [19.4%-98.1%]). CONCLUSION: Structured PA interventions lack evidence for effectiveness in improving PA levels. Furthermore, though retention is often reported and is similar between interventions and controls, adoption, maintenance, and adherence rates were rarely reported rendering difficulty in interpreting results of effectiveness of structured PA interventions.

Published
2020

39. Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in long-term care facilities for people with epilepsy

Author

Balestrini, Simona, primary, Koepp, Matthias J., additional, Gandhi, Sonia, additional, Rickman, Hannah M., additional, Shin, Gee Yen, additional, Houlihan, Catherine F., additional, Anders-Cannon, Jonny, additional, Silvennoinen, Katri, additional, Xiao, Fenglai, additional, Zagaglia, Sara, additional, Hudgell, Kirsty, additional, Ziomek, Mariusz, additional, Haimes, Paul, additional, Sampson, Adam, additional, Parker, Annie, additional, Helen Cross, J., additional, Pardington, Rosemarie, additional, Nastouli, Eleni, additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Sander, Josemir W., additional, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., additional, Aitken, Jim, additional, Allen, Zoe, additional, Ambler, Rachel, additional, Ambrose, Karen, additional, Ashton, Emma, additional, Avola, Alida, additional, Balakrishnan, Samutheswari, additional, Barns-Jenkins, Caitlin, additional, Barr, Genevieve, additional, Barrell, Sam, additional, Basu, Souradeep, additional, Beale, Rupert, additional, Beesley, Clare, additional, Bhardwaj, Nisha, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Bineva-Todd, Ganka, additional, Biswas, Dhruva, additional, Blackman, Michael J., additional, Bonnet, Dominique, additional, Bowker, Faye, additional, Broncel, Malgorzata, additional, Brooks, Claire, additional, Buck, Michael D., additional, Buckton, Andrew, additional, Budd, Timothy, additional, Burrell, Alana, additional, Busby, Louise, additional, Bussi, Claudio, additional, Butterworth, Simon, additional, Byott, Matthew, additional, Byrne, Fiona, additional, Byrne, Richard, additional, Caidan, Simon, additional, Campbell, Joanna, additional, Canton, Johnathan, additional, Cardoso, Ana, additional, Carter, Nick, additional, Carvalho, Luiz, additional, Carzaniga, Raffaella, additional, Chandler, Natalie, additional, Chen, Qu, additional, Cherepanov, Peter, additional, Churchward, Laura, additional, Clark, Graham, additional, Clayton, Bobbi, additional, Cobolli Gigli, Clementina, additional, Collins, Zena, additional, Cottrell, Sally, additional, Crawford, Margaret, additional, Cubitt, Laura, additional, Cullup, Tom, additional, Davies, Heledd, additional, Davis, Patrick, additional, Davison, Dara, additional, Dearing, Vicky, additional, Debaisieux, Solene, additional, Diaz-Romero, Monica, additional, Dibbs, Alison, additional, Diring, Jessica, additional, Driscoll, Paul C., additional, D'Avola, Annalisa, additional, Earl, Christopher, additional, Edwards, Amelia, additional, Ekin, Chris, additional, Evangelopoulos, Dimitrios, additional, Faraway, Rupert, additional, Fearns, Antony, additional, Ferron, Aaron, additional, Fidanis, Efthymios, additional, Fitz, Dan, additional, Fleming, James, additional, Frampton, Daniel, additional, Frederico, Bruno, additional, Gaiba, Alessandra, additional, Gait, Anthony, additional, Gamblin, Steve, additional, Gärtner, Kathleen, additional, Gaul, Liam, additional, Golding, Helen M., additional, Goldman, Jacki, additional, Goldstone, Robert, additional, Gomez Dominguez, Belen, additional, Gong, Hui, additional, Grant, Paul R., additional, Greco, Maria, additional, Grobler, Mariana, additional, Guedan, Anabel, additional, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G., additional, Hackett, Fiona, additional, Hall, Ross, additional, Halldorsson, Steinar, additional, Harris, Suzanne, additional, Hashim, Sugera, additional, Hatipoglu, Emine, additional, Healy, Lyn, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Herbst, Susanne, additional, Hewitt, Graeme, additional, Higgins, Theresa, additional, Hindmarsh, Steve, additional, Hirani, Rajnika, additional, Hope, Joshua, additional, Horton, Elizabeth, additional, Hoskins, Beth, additional, Howell, Michael, additional, Howitt, Louise, additional, Hoyle, Jacqueline, additional, Htun, Mint R., additional, Hubank, Michael, additional, Huerga Encabo, Hector, additional, Hughes, Deborah, additional, Hughes, Jane, additional, Huseynova, Almaz, additional, Hwang, Ming-Shih, additional, Instrell, Rachael, additional, Jackson, Deborah, additional, Jamal-Hanjani, Mariam, additional, Jenkins, Lucy, additional, Jiang, Ming, additional, Johnson, Mark, additional, Jones, Leigh, additional, Kanu, Nnennaya, additional, Kassiotis, George, additional, Kelly, Gavin, additional, Kiely, Louise, additional, Teixeira, Anastacio King Spert, additional, Kirk, Stuart, additional, Kjaer, Svend, additional, Knuepfer, Ellen, additional, Komarov, Nikita, additional, Kotzampaltiris, Paul, additional, Kousis, Konstantinos, additional, Krylova, Tammy, additional, Kucharska, Ania, additional, Labrum, Robyn, additional, Lambe, Catherine, additional, Lappin, Michelle, additional, Lee, Stacey-Ann, additional, Levett, Andrew, additional, Levett, Lisa, additional, Levi, Marcel, additional, Liu, Hon Wing, additional, Loughlin, Sam, additional, Lu, Wei-Ting, additional, MacRae, James I., additional, Madoo, Akshay, additional, Marczak, Julie A., additional, Martensson, Mimmi, additional, Martinez, Thomas, additional, Marzook, Bishara, additional, Matthews, John, additional, Matz, Joachim M., additional, McCall, Samuel, additional, McCoy, Laura E., additional, McKay, Fiona, additional, McNamara, Edel C., additional, Minutti, Carlos M., additional, Mistry, Gita, additional, Molina-Arcas, Miriam, additional, Montaner, Beatriz, additional, Montgomery, Kylie, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Moore, David, additional, Moraiti, Anastasia, additional, Moreira-Teixeira, Lucia, additional, Mukherjee, Joyita, additional, Naceur-Lombardelli, Cristina, additional, Nelson, Aileen, additional, Nicod, Jerome, additional, Nightingale, Luke, additional, Nofal, Stephanie, additional, Nurse, Paul, additional, Nutan, Savita, additional, Oedekoven, Caroline, additional, O'Garra, Anne, additional, O'Leary, Jean D., additional, Olsen, Jessica, additional, O'Neill, Olga, additional, O'Reilly, Nicola, additional, Suarez, Paula Ordonez, additional, Osborne, Neil, additional, Pabari, Amar, additional, Pajak, Aleksandra, additional, Papayannopoulos, Venizelos, additional, Paraskevopoulou, Stavroula M, additional, Patel, Namita, additional, Patel, Yogen, additional, Paun, Oana, additional, Peat, Nigel, additional, Peces-Barba Castano, Laura, additional, Caballero, Ana Perez, additional, Perez-Lloret, Jimena, additional, Perrault, Magali S., additional, Perrin, Abigail, additional, Poh, Roy, additional, Poirier, Enzo Z., additional, Polke, James M., additional, Pollitt, Marc, additional, Prieto-Godino, Lucia, additional, Proust, Alize, additional, Puvirajasinghe, Clinda, additional, Queval, Christophe, additional, Ramachandran, Vijaya, additional, Ramaprasad, Abhinay, additional, Ratcliffe, Peter, additional, Reed, Laura, additional, Reis e Sousa, Caetano, additional, Richardson, Kayleigh, additional, Ridewood, Sophie, additional, Roberts, Fiona, additional, Roberts, Rowenna, additional, Rodgers, Angela, additional, Romero Clavijo, Pablo, additional, Rosa, Annachiara, additional, Rossi, Alice, additional, Roustan, Chloe, additional, Rowan, Andrew, additional, Sahai, Erik, additional, Sait, Aaron, additional, Sala, Katarzyna, additional, Sanchez, Emilie, additional, Sanderson, Theo, additional, Santucci, Pierre, additional, Sardar, Fatima, additional, Sateriale, Adam, additional, Saunders, Jill A., additional, Sawyer, Chelsea, additional, Schlott, Anja, additional, Schweighoffer, Edina, additional, Segura-Bayona, Sandra, additional, Shah Punatar, Rajvee, additional, Shahmanesh, Maryam, additional, Shaw, Joe, additional, Silva Dos Santos, Mariana, additional, Silvestre, Margaux, additional, Singer, Matthew, additional, Snell, Daniel M., additional, Song, Ok-Ryul, additional, Spyer, Moira J., additional, Steel, Louisa, additional, Strange, Amy, additional, Sullivan, Adrienne E., additional, Tan, Michele S.Y., additional, Tautz-Davis, Zoe H., additional, Taylor, Effie, additional, Taylor, Gunes, additional, Taylor, Harriet B., additional, Taylor-Beadling, Alison, additional, Teixeira Subtil, Fernanda, additional, Terré Torras, Berta, additional, Toolan-Kerr, Patrick, additional, Torelli, Francesca, additional, Toteva, Tea, additional, Treeck, Moritz, additional, Trojer, Hadija, additional, Tsai, Ming-Han C., additional, Turner, James M.A., additional, Turner, Melanie, additional, Ule, Jernej, additional, Ulferts, Rachel, additional, Vanloo, Sharon P., additional, Veeriah, Selvaraju, additional, Venkatesan, Subramanian, additional, Vousden, Karen, additional, Wack, Andreas, additional, Walder, Claire, additional, Walker, Philip A., additional, Wang, Yiran, additional, Ward, Sophia, additional, Wenman, Catharina, additional, Williams, Luke, additional, Williams, Matthew J., additional, Keong Wong, Wai, additional, Wright, Joshua, additional, Wu, Mary, additional, Wynne, Lauren, additional, Xiang, Zheng, additional, Yap, Melvyn, additional, Zagalak, Julian A., additional, Zecchin, Davide, additional, Zillwood, Rachel, additional, Carthiyaniamma, Santhakumari, additional, DeTisi, Jane, additional, Dick, Julie, additional, Hill, Andrea, additional, Kipper, Karin, additional, Kullar, Birinder, additional, Norris, Sarah, additional, Rugg-Gunn, Fergus, additional, Salvatierra, Rebecca, additional, Shaya, Gabriel, additional, Sloan, Astrid, additional, Singh, Priyanka, additional, Varley, James, additional, and Whatley, Ben, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
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40. Pandemic peak SARS-CoV-2 infection and seroconversion rates in London frontline health-care workers

Author

Houlihan, Catherine F, primary, Vora, Nina, additional, Byrne, Thomas, additional, Lewer, Dan, additional, Kelly, Gavin, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Gandhi, Sonia, additional, Spyer, Moira J, additional, Beale, Rupert, additional, Cherepanov, Peter, additional, Moore, David, additional, Gilson, Richard, additional, Gamblin, Steve, additional, Kassiotis, George, additional, McCoy, Laura E, additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Hayward, Andrew, additional, Nastouli, Eleni, additional, Aitken, Jim, additional, Allen, Zoe, additional, Ambler, Rachel, additional, Ambrose, Karen, additional, Ashton, Emma, additional, Avola, Alida, additional, Balakrishnan, Samutheswari, additional, Barns-Jenkins, Caitlin, additional, Barr, Genevieve, additional, Barrell, Sam, additional, Basu, Souradeep, additional, Beesley, Clare, additional, Bhardwaj, Nisha, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Bineva-Todd, Ganka, additional, Biswas, Dhruva, additional, Blackman, Michael J, additional, Bonnet, Dominique, additional, Bowker, Faye, additional, Broncel, Malgorzata, additional, Brooks, Claire, additional, Buck, Michael D, additional, Buckton, Andrew, additional, Budd, Timothy, additional, Burrell, Alana, additional, Busby, Louise, additional, Bussi, Claudio, additional, Butterworth, Simon, additional, Byrne, Fiona, additional, Byrne, Richard, additional, Caidan, Simon, additional, Campbell, Joanna, additional, Canton, Johnathan, additional, Cardoso, Ana, additional, Carter, Nick, additional, Carvalho, Luiz, additional, Carzaniga, Raffaella, additional, Chandler, Natalie, additional, Chen, Qu, additional, Churchward, Laura, additional, Clark, Graham, additional, Clayton, Bobbi, additional, Cobolli Gigli, Clementina, additional, Collins, Zena, additional, Cottrell, Sally, additional, Crawford, Margaret, additional, Cubitt, Laura, additional, Cullup, Tom, additional, Davies, Heledd, additional, Davis, Patrick, additional, Davison, Dara, additional, D'Avola, Annalisa, additional, Dearing, Vicky, additional, Debaisieux, Solene, additional, Diaz-Romero, Monica, additional, Dibbs, Alison, additional, Diring, Jessica, additional, Driscoll, Paul C, additional, Earl, Christopher, additional, Edwards, Amelia, additional, Ekin, Chris, additional, Evangelopoulos, Dimitrios, additional, Faraway, Rupert, additional, Fearns, Antony, additional, Ferron, Aaron, additional, Fidanis, Efthymios, additional, Fitz, Dan, additional, Fleming, James, additional, Frederico, Bruno, additional, Gaiba, Alessandra, additional, Gait, Anthony, additional, Gaul, Liam, additional, Golding, Helen M, additional, Goldman, Jacki, additional, Goldstone, Robert, additional, Gomez Dominguez, Belen, additional, Gong, Hui, additional, Grant, Paul R, additional, Greco, Maria, additional, Grobler, Mariana, additional, Guedan, Anabel, additional, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G, additional, Hackett, Fiona, additional, Hall, Ross, additional, Halldorsson, Steinar, additional, Harris, Suzanne, additional, Hashim, Sugera, additional, Healy, Lyn, additional, Herbst, Susanne, additional, Hewitt, Graeme, additional, Higgins, Theresa, additional, Hindmarsh, Steve, additional, Hirani, Rajnika, additional, Hope, Joshua, additional, Horton, Elizabeth, additional, Hoskins, Beth, additional, Houlihan, Catherine F, additional, Howell, Michael, additional, Howitt, Louise, additional, Hoyle, Jacqueline, additional, Htun, Mint R, additional, Hubank, Michael, additional, Huerga Encabo, Hector, additional, Hughes, Deborah, additional, Hughes, Jane, additional, Huseynova, Almaz, additional, Hwang, Ming-Shih, additional, Instrell, Rachael, additional, Jackson, Deborah, additional, Jamal-Hanjani, Mariam, additional, Jenkins, Lucy, additional, Jiang, Ming, additional, Johnson, Mark, additional, Jones, Leigh, additional, Kanu, Nnennaya, additional, Kiely, Louise, additional, King Spert Teixeira, Anastacio, additional, Kirk, Stuart, additional, Kjaer, Svend, additional, Knuepfer, Ellen, additional, Komarov, Nikita, additional, Kotzampaltiris, Paul, additional, Kousis, Konstantinos, additional, Krylova, Tammy, additional, Kucharska, Ania, additional, Labrum, Robyn, additional, Lambe, Catherine, additional, Lappin, Michelle, additional, Lee, Stacey-Ann, additional, Levett, Andrew, additional, Levett, Lisa, additional, Levi, Marcel, additional, Liu, Hon-Wing, additional, Loughlin, Sam, additional, Lu, Wei-Ting, additional, MacRae, James I, additional, Madoo, Akshay, additional, Marczak, Julie A, additional, Martensson, Mimmi, additional, Martinez, Thomas, additional, Marzook, Bishara, additional, Matthews, John, additional, Matz, Joachim M, additional, McCall, Samuel, additional, McKay, Fiona, additional, McNamara, Edel C, additional, Minutti, Carlos M, additional, Mistry, Gita, additional, Molina-Arcas, Miriam, additional, Montaner, Beatriz, additional, Montgomery, Kylie, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Moraiti, Anastasia, additional, Moreira-Teixeira, Lucia, additional, Mukherjee, Joyita, additional, Naceur-Lombardelli, Cristina, additional, Nelson, Aileen, additional, Nicod, Jerome, additional, Nightingale, Luke, additional, Nofal, Stephanie, additional, Nurse, Paul, additional, Nutan, Savita, additional, Oedekoven, Caroline, additional, O'Garra, Anne, additional, O'Leary, Jean D, additional, Olsen, Jessica, additional, O'Neill, Olga, additional, Ordonez Suarez, Paula, additional, O'Reilly, Nicola, additional, Osborne, Neil, additional, Pabari, Amar, additional, Pajak, Aleksandra, additional, Papayannopoulos, Venizelos, additional, Patel, Namita, additional, Patel, Yogen, additional, Paun, Oana, additional, Peat, Nigel, additional, Peces-Barba Castano, Laura, additional, Perez Caballero, Ana, additional, Perez-Lloret, Jimena, additional, Perrault, Magali S, additional, Perrin, Abigail, additional, Poh, Roy, additional, Poirier, Enzo Z, additional, Polke, James M, additional, Pollitt, Marc, additional, Prieto-Godino, Lucia, additional, Proust, Alize, additional, Shah Punatar, Rajvee, additional, Puvirajasinghe, Clinda, additional, Queval, Christophe, additional, Ramachandran, Vijaya, additional, Ramaprasad, Abhinay, additional, Ratcliffe, Peter, additional, Reed, Laura, additional, Reis e Sousa, Caetano, additional, Richardson, Kayleigh, additional, Ridewood, Sophie, additional, Roberts, Rowenna, additional, Rodgers, Angela, additional, Romero Clavijo, Pablo, additional, Rosa, Annachiara, additional, Rossi, Alice, additional, Roustan, Chloe, additional, Rowan, Andrew, additional, Sahai, Erik, additional, Sait, Aaron, additional, Sala, Katarzyna, additional, Sanderson, Theo, additional, Santucci, Pierre, additional, Sardar, Fatima, additional, Sateriale, Adam, additional, Saunders, Jill A, additional, Sawyer, Chelsea, additional, Schlott, Anja, additional, Schweighoffer, Edina, additional, Segura-Bayona, Sandra, additional, Shaw, Joe, additional, Shin, Gee Yen, additional, Silva Dos Santos, Mariana, additional, Silvestre, Margaux, additional, Singer, Matthew, additional, Snell, Daniel M, additional, Song, Ok-Ryul, additional, Steel, Louisa, additional, Strange, Amy, additional, Sullivan, Adrienne E, additional, Tan, Michele SY, additional, Tautz-Davis, Zoe H, additional, Taylor, Effie, additional, Taylor, Gunes, additional, Taylor, Harriet B, additional, Taylor-Beadling, Alison, additional, Teixeira Subtil, Fernanda, additional, Terré Torras, Berta, additional, Toolan-Kerr, Patrick, additional, Torelli, Francesca, additional, Toteva, Tea, additional, Treeck, Moritz, additional, Trojer, Hadija, additional, Tsai, Ming-Han C, additional, Turner, James MA, additional, Turner, Melanie, additional, Ule, Jernej, additional, Ulferts, Rachel, additional, Vanloo, Sharon P, additional, Veeriah, Selvaraju, additional, Venkatesan, Subramanian, additional, Vousden, Karen, additional, Wack, Andreas, additional, Walder, Claire, additional, Walker, Philip A, additional, Wang, Yiran, additional, Ward, Sophia, additional, Wenman, Catharina, additional, Wiliams, Luke, additional, Williams, Matthew J, additional, Wong, Wai Keong, additional, Wright, Joshua, additional, Wu, Mary, additional, Wynne, Lauren, additional, Xiang, Zheng, additional, Yap, Melvyn, additional, Zagalak, Julian A, additional, Zecchin, Davide, additional, Zillwood, Rachel, additional, Matthews, Rebecca, additional, Severn, Abigail, additional, Adam, Sajida, additional, Enfield, Louise, additional, McBride, Angela, additional, Gärtner, Kathleen, additional, Edwards, Sarah, additional, Lorencatto, Fabiana, additional, Michie, Susan, additional, Manley, Ed, additional, Shahmanesh, Maryam, additional, Lukha, Hinal, additional, Prymas, Paulina, additional, McBain, Hazel, additional, Shortman, Robert, additional, Wood, Leigh, additional, Davies, Claudia, additional, Williams, Bethany, additional, Ng, Kevin W, additional, Cornish, Georgina H, additional, Faulkner, Nikhil, additional, Riddell, Andrew, additional, Hobson, Philip, additional, Agua-Doce, Ana, additional, Bartolovic, Kerol, additional, Russell, Emma, additional, Carr, Lotte, additional, Sanchez, Emilie, additional, Frampton, Daniel, additional, Byott, Matthew, additional, Paraskevopoulou, Stavroula M, additional, Crayton, Elise, additional, Meyer, Carly, additional, Gkouleli, Triantafylia, additional, Stoltenberg, Andrea, additional, Ranieri, Veronica, additional, Byrne, Tom, additional, Roberts, Fiona, additional, and Hatipoglu, Emine, additional

Published
2020
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44. Effectiveness of Structured Physical Activity (PA) Interventions through the evaluation of PA levels, Adoption, Retention, Maintenance and Adherence Rates – A Systematic Review

Author

Horton, Elizabeth, Liguori, Gary, Jimenez, Alfonso, Atkinson, Lou, Steele, James, Mann, Steven, and Willinger, Nadja

Subjects
SportRxiv|Rehabilitation and Therapy, bepress|Life Sciences|Kinesiology|Psychology of Movement, SportRxiv|Sport and Exercise Science, bepress|Life Sciences|Kinesiology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, SportRxiv|Sport and Exercise Studies, bepress|Medicine and Health Sciences|Rehabilitation and Therapy, SportRxiv|Sport and Exercise Science|Physical Activity, SportRxiv|Sport and Exercise Science|Psychology of Sport and Exercise
Abstract

Background: Structured physical activity (PA) interventions can potentially be implemented in a variety of facilities, and therefore can reach a large proportion of the population. The effectiveness of interventions is historically evaluated through examination of group differences in outcome measures. Often the proportions of individuals meeting thresholds for PA outcomes related to intervention implementation are not considered. Our aim was to summarise the effectiveness of structured interventions through reported group differences in outcomes, adoption and maintenance rates, and adherence and retention rates, providing information on intervention feasibility. Methods: Database screening resulted in the inclusion of 12 interventions. Results: There was a tendency for structured programmes to result in a significantly greater increase in PA levels than the control conditions in the short-term, with more varying results in the long-term. Only 3 studies published adoption and maintenance rates. On average 67±16% of participants were reported as adopting PA, with only 29±13% maintaining this effect. A mean retention rate of 75±13% was observed, and 61±21% of intervention sessions were attended as described through adherence rates. Conclusion: Structured interventions were classified as overall effective in short-term on the basis of group differences in PA levels; however, adoption and maintenance rates were rarely reported.

Published
2019

45. Drivelines, hunting blinds, effigies and intercept hunting strategies in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA

Author

Lee, Craig M, Neeley, Michael, Horton, Elizabeth, McWethy, David, and Brien, Aaron

Subjects
Archeology, Anthropology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

Originally published by Hunter Gatherer Research at https://doi.org/10.3828/hgr.2019.9. Copyright 2019. Deposited by shareyourpaper.org and openaccessbutton.org. We've taken reasonable steps to ensure this content doesn't violate copyright. However, if you think it does you can request a takedown by emailing help@openaccessbutton.org.

Published
2019
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48. Exercise, unlike insulin, promotes glucose transporter translocation in obese Zucker rat muscle

Author

King, Patricia A., Betts, Jeffery J., Horton, Elizabeth D., and Horton, Edward S.

Subjects
Rats -- Research, Membranes (Biology) -- Analysis, Exercise -- Influence, Glucose metabolism -- Observations, Insulin resistance -- Analysis, Biological sciences
Abstract

The transfer of glucose, which is induced by the influence of insulin, is determined by analyzing animal models such as the rat. The effects of exercise on the animal and the muscle contraction caused by exercise on the transfer of cellular glucose are not evident. The augmentation of the Vmax varies with the size of the rats. The muscles in obese rats exhibit an unsuccessful total transporter translocation, resulting in a fall in the response.

Published
1993

49. Exercise training increases GLUT-4 protein in rat adipose cells

Author

Hirshman, Michael F., Goodyear, Laurie J., Horton, Elizabeth D., Wardzala, Lawrence J., and Horton, Edward S.

Subjects
Fat cells -- Composition, Blood sugar -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

The determination of the relative abundance and subcellular distribution of the GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 glucose transformer isoforms in basal and insulin-stimulated adipose cells from wheel cage exercise-trained rats enables the comparison with both age matched sedentary controls and young cell size matched sedentary controls. The translocation of GLUT-4 to the plasma membrane from an intracellular pool causes the increased rate of insulin-stimulated glucose transport in adipose cells from exercise trained rats.

Published
1993

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