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5. Associations between Sexual Precedent and Sexual Compliance: An Event-Level Examination

Author

Willis, Malachi, Fu, Tsung-Chieh, Jozkowski, Kristen N., Dodge, Brian, and Herbenick, Debby

Abstract

Objective: Most studies on agreeing to unwanted sex have assessed sexual encounters between people who have had sex before. Thus, we examined instances of sexual compliance with a novel sexual partner. Participants: A probability sample of college students at a university in the Midwest United States (N = 7,112). Methods: Participants completed an online survey based on measures from the National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior. Results: Only 2.5% (n = 179) agreed to unwanted sexual activity at their most recent sexual encounter. People who were sexually compliant with a novel sexual partner frequently did so due to their own alcohol intoxication. Further, sexual compliance with novel sexual partners was less frequently associated with affectionate sexual behaviors or orgasm. Conclusions: Our initial findings regarding the effect of sexual precedent on sexual compliance warrant further research on instances when people agree to sex they don't want with novel partners.

Published
2022
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6. The Relationship between College Students' Campus Sexual Health Resource Utilization and Self-Reported STI Testing: Findings from an Undergraduate Probability Survey

Author

Eastman-Mueller, Heather, Fu, Tsung-chieh, Dodge, Brian M., and Herbenick, Debby

Abstract

Objective: To examine the prevalence of student utilization of campus sexual health resources and their association with sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing. Participants: Undergraduate students (n = 7020) at a large Midwestern university completed a confidential online survey in 2015. Methods: A probability-based sample of undergraduate students completed a cross-sectional online survey. Results: Commonly accessed sexual health resources were student orientation activities about sexual assault or rape, sexuality/gender classes, gender and sexual orientation panels, class panels on sexual assault, birth control and STI presentations, and having joined a sexuality-related student organization. Campus sexual health resource utilization was significantly associated with greater STI testing since college. Gender, race, class level, enrollment status, sexual orientation, timing of last sexual event, and perceived STI risk were significantly associated with STI testing in college. Conclusions: Campus sexual health resources play an important role in student sexual health promotion.

Published
2022
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14. Associations Among Social Contexts and Relationships with Trans and Nonbinary Youths’ Mental Health

Author

Delgado, Melissa, Dodge, Brian, Hainsworth, Sydney, Delgado, Melissa, Dodge, Brian, and Hainsworth, Sydney

Abstract

Due to society’s devaluation of their identity and lived experiences, transgender andnonbinary (TNB) youth have consistently reported worse mental health outcomes than their cisgender peers. Social support from groups such as families, peers, and other TNB community members have been found to be beneficial to TNB youths’ mental health. Thus, the overarching aim of this dissertation was to explore the relationships between the underexplored social environments of social media, family rejection, and friend support and TNB youths’ mental health through two research papers. Both papers utilized participants from the Braving and Enduring the U.S. as Authentic Trans youth Study (BEATS) where all 319 participants were between the ages of 13 to 22 years, identified as transgender, nonbinary, or other non-cisgender gender identity, and lived in the U.S. or a U.S. territory. The first paper examined TNB youths’ social media use and mental health. This paper found that using Instagram and not TikTok was related to more positive mental health outcomes, and time spent on social media per day, using TikTok and not Instagram, and using both TikTok and Instagram were not significant predictors of mental health outcomes. Additionally, participant nonbinary identity or age did not moderate these relationships. The second paper examined the relationship between family rejection, friend support, and mental health in TNB adolescents. This paper found that family rejection was related to worse mental health outcomes and friend support was related to better mental health outcomes. Friend support was not found to be a significant moderator between family rejection and mental health for TNB youth. Again, neither nonbinary identity nor age moderated this relationship. The work presented in these two papers supports and advances research on TNB youths’ social media use and experiences of family rejection and friend support.

Published
2024

15. The Alcohol Contexts of Consent, Wanted Sex, Sexual Pleasure, and Sexual Assault: Results from a Probability Survey of Undergraduate Students

Author

Herbenick, Debby, Fu, Tsung-Chieh, Dodge, Brian, and Fortenberry, J. Dennis

Abstract

Objective: To examine, in a probability sample of undergraduate students, characteristics of students' most recent sexual experiences (including alcohol use) as well as their experiences with nonconsensual sex. Participants: In January and February 2015, 22,046 students were invited to participate in an anonymous, cross-sectional, Internet-based survey; 7,032 surveys were completed (31.9%). Methods: Measures included background characteristics (age, gender, sexual orientation), most recent sexual event items (sexual pleasure, wantedness, alcohol use), and experiences with nonconsensual sex (since college and lifetime). Results: Respondents reporting sober consensual sex were more likely to report higher levels of sexual pleasure and wantedness. Nonconsensual oral, vaginal, or anal penetration occurring during college were reported by 15.8% of women and 7.7% of men. Students more often told friends, partners, or family members and rarely disclosed to university faculty or police. Conclusions: Implications for campus policy and health education are addressed.

Published
2019
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24. Sexuality-Related Communication within the Family Context: Experiences of Bisexual Parents with Their Children in the United States of America

Author

Bowling, Jessamyn, Dodge, Brian, and Bartelt, Elizabeth

Abstract

Although many self-identified bisexual individuals report having at least one child, bisexual parents' unique experiences, including sexuality-related communication with their children, have been largely absent from the parenting literature. We conducted in-depth interviews via telephone (or digital telephony such as voice over Internet protocol) with 33 individuals who self-identified as bisexual were at least 18 years old, had at least one child (genetic, adopted, step, foster, guardian or partner's child) and currently living in the USA. Nearly all participants encouraged their children to be tolerant of sexual and gender diversity. Sexual behaviours were primarily discussed in terms of protection from sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancy. Participants' approaches to communication included non-verbal methods (e.g. role modelling) and pragmatic verbal discussion. Participants employed numerous strategies, including age-appropriate, child-driven and opportunistic discussions. Some parents did not discuss sexuality at all with their children. Many had not received training in childhood development or sexuality education. The participants' experiences were often similar to previous research on parents of other sexual identities. However, due to the unique stigma associated with bisexuality, findings point to a need for developing and providing targeted resources for bisexual parents to assist in discussions about sexuality within the family context.

Published
2017
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49. Microenterprise intervention to reduce sexual risk behaviors and increase employment and HIV preventive practices in economically-vulnerable African-American young adults (EMERGE): protocol for a feasibility randomized clinical trial

Author

Mayo-Wilson, Larissa Jennings, Glass, Nancy E., Ssewamala, Fred M., Linnemayr, Sebastian, Coleman, Jessica, Timbo, Fatmata, Johnson, Matthew W., Davoust, Melissa, Labrique, Alain, Yenokyan, Gayane, Dodge, Brian, and Latkin, Carl

Published
2019
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