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Cyprinid fish Barilius barila found in the Irrawaddy water system is a valuable fishery resource and has been listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. This study determined the complete mitochondrial genome of B. barila from Yunnan, China, for the first time. Circular molecule of B. barila mitogenome was sequenced to be 16,560 bp in length, with the typical gene structure of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and two noncoding areas (control region and the origin of L-strand replication). Overall nucleotides composition appeared to be 27.5% A, 24.8% T, 19.2% G, and 28.6% C, with a slight AT (52.3%) bias. The topology of the phylogenetic tree showed that B. barila was well grouped with Opsarius caudiocellatus, and clustered together with the genus Opsarius instead of Barilius, revealing that it was more reasonable for Barilius barila to belong to Opsarius rather than Barilius. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we aimed to sequence and annotate the complete mtDNA genome sequence of Mystacoleucus lepturus, which were collected from Luosuojiang River in Menglun area, Yunnan Province, China. The mitochondrial genome was 16,592 bp in length, comprising 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), and two non-coding regions (origin of L-strand replication and control region). The whole genome contained C (26.5%), A (32.5%), T (25.3%), and G (15.7%), with an obvious A + T bias (57.8%). Based on the concatenated amino acids sequences of 13 PCGs of M. lepturus and other 22 fishes, a phylogenetic tree was reconstructed using the maximum-likelihood method. The result of phylogenetic analysis supported a close relationship between M. lepturus and M. marginatus. The fundamental genetic data of M. lepturus would be useful for conservation and phylogeny. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Danio roseus, collected from Gadu River in Yingjiang area, Yunnan Province, China, had been sequenced on Illumina HiSeq platform with 16523 bp in length, which included 37 genes encoding 13 proteins-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs and a displacement loop region. The proportion of nucleotides in mitochondrial genome was T (28.7%), C (23.2%), A (32.3%), G (15.8%) with an AT bias of 61%. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree was reconstructed using concatenated mitochondrial protein- coding genes of D. roseus and other 12 fishes. The result of phylogenetic analysis supported the consanguineous relationship among D. roseus, D. rerio, D. nigrofasciatus and D. dangila. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]