Throughout much anthropological literature, there are debates concerning the nature of social relationships in gift-giving (Mauss 1925; Parry 1986; Parry and Bloch 1989; Godelier 1999). There are also debates concerning the nature of personal relationships and social and ritual communication between humans and ancestors (Kopytoff 1971; Brain 1973; Fortes 1976; Steadman, Palmer, and Tilley 1996). Few works, however, have explored the interconnections between these domains: gift-giving, aged social and ritual status, and mortuary rituals addressing ancestors. This essay explores the relationship between alms, elders, and ancestor beliefs among the Tuareg of Niger, West Africa. Many Tuareg explicitly associate elderhood with takote, a term denoting alms or charity. Elders predominate during the condolence phase of Tuareg mortuary rituals. This phase features commemorative meals conceptualized as takote alms offerings and believed to confer benediction. The prominence of takote in Tuareg mortuary rituals expresses communication between the dead and their descendants. I explore this communication as a reflection on changing relations between the generations, local religion, and historical memory. The goal is to contribute to integrating age, ancestor beliefs, and gift-giving in anthropological theory. (Ancestors, age, life course, ritual, gift-giving) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]