17 results on '"articulation"'
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2. Predicting Covid-19: wearable technology and the politics of solutionism.
- Author
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Gilmore, James N.
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COVID-19 pandemic , *PUBLIC health , *WEARABLE technology , *TECHNOLOGY - Abstract
The COVID-19 crisis has helped facilitate and amplify a set of articulations between technology, public health, and culture. Among these connections is the idea that wearable technologies – with their attendant claims to know more and know better about the relationship between human bodies and daily life – are able to predict the onset of COVID-19 symptoms and, in doing so, to help mitigate its spread. This article considers this imaginary through a case study of the Oura 'smart ring' and Oura's partnership with medical researchers and the National Basketball Association. Through a close, critical reading of popular press reports, I examine how Oura is imagined as a productive articulation between technology and public health capable of compensating for the failure of the United States government to implement adequate COVID-19 testing. This analysis demonstrates one way cultural studies scholars might interrogate and map the politics of this unfolding conjuncture – that is, to understand how a series of public failings is offloaded to private companies in an effort to develop quick solutions that only further entrench existing crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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3. Speech-Language Pathologists' Knowledge and Competence Regarding Percentage of Consonants Correct.
- Author
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Dale, Emily W., Plumb, Allison M., Sandage, Mary J., and Plexico, Laura W.
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ARTICULATION disorders , *CONSONANTS , *PROFESSIONS , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *JOB performance , *NATIONAL competency-based educational tests , *SEVERITY of illness index , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *EVALUATION , *CHILDREN - Abstract
The aim of this article is to examine speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) knowledge and competence using Percentage of Consonants Correct (PCC). Participants were recruited through posts on social media and message boards for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Special Interest Groups. In addition, surveys were emailed via the ASHA membership directory to SLPs in selected states who reported working in settings with a primarily pediatric population. The majority of SLPs reported a lack of academic and clinical training in the area of PCC. Participants demonstrated limited knowledge of the rules for calculating PCC in addition to decreased calculation ability and confidence. Because PCC is well-validated, SLPs would benefit from increased clinical and academic exposure to the measure; however, as many report that they do not use PCC, this calls into question its clinical practicality. The question remains if there is a need for a more expedient process by which to objectively quantify severity, such as use of an automated metric. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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4. Children with Developmental Verbal Dyspraxia: Changes in articulation and perceived resilience with intensive multimodal intervention.
- Author
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Martin, Maureen K., Wright, Lindsay Elizabeth, Perry, Susan, Cornett, Daphne, Schraeder, Missy, and Johnson, James T.
- Subjects
- *
ACADEMIC medical centers , *ANALYSIS of variance , *PROBABILITY theory , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience , *SPEECH therapy , *INTELLIGIBILITY of speech , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *PRE-tests & post-tests , *REPEATED measures design , *SPECIAL education schools , *SPEECH apraxia , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *CHILDREN - Abstract
Research into intervention strategies for developmental verbal dyspraxia (DVD) clearly demonstrates the need to identify effective interventions. The goals of this study were to examine changes in articulation skills following the use of phonetic, multimodal intervention and to consider the relationship between these improved articulation skills and perceptions of resilience behaviors. These changes were related to components of the World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health, Children and Youth version (ICF-CY). The intervention was implemented daily for 12 children diagnosed with DVD, ages 3 to 10 years, enrolled in a school for children with speech, language, and hearing impairments on a university campus in the southeast of the USA. Eleven children presented with significant comorbid conditions. Changes in articulation, along with changes in parents’ and speech-language therapists’ (SLTs’) perceptions of resilience behaviors were measured. At the end of a 2-year period, statistically significant gains in articulation and parents’ and SLTs’ perceptions of resilience behaviors were noted. The relationship between improved articulation skills and increased resilience behaviors is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Presence of stop bursts and multiple bursts in individuals with Parkinson disease.
- Author
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Parveen, Sabiha and Goberman, Alexander M.
- Subjects
DRUG therapy for Parkinson's disease ,PARKINSON'S disease diagnosis ,ARTICULATION disorders ,ANALYSIS of variance ,COMPARATIVE studies ,CONSONANTS ,SPEECH evaluation ,PHYSIOLOGICAL aspects of speech ,HUMAN voice ,CONTROL groups ,INTER-observer reliability ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,DIAGNOSIS - Abstract
Studies have reported that individuals with Parkinson Disease (PD) have imprecise articulation of stop consonants due to either slowness of articulators or decreased closure strength. The moment of release for stop consonants, called the burst, has been previously studied in individuals with PD and in other disorders. Multiple bursts (MBs) on the same stop consonant have been reported previously in some motor speech disorders, but no studies are known to have examined MBs in individuals with PD. The current study looked at the occurrences of bursts and MBs in initial stop consonants produced by nine individuals with PD (ON and OFF medication) and nine control speakers. Individuals with PD produced fewer overall bursts compared to control participants. In terms of place of articulation, individuals with PD primarily had loss of bursts in bilabial stops. In addition, individuals with PD had more MBs than control speakers, primarily in alveolars. Finally, no dopamine-related medication effects were found for occurrences of bursts or MBs in individuals with PD. Overall, the study provided evidence for loss of bursts and presence of MBs for stop consonants produced by individuals with PD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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6. Splitting Women, Producing Biocitizens, and Vilifying Obamacare in the 2012 Presidential Campaign.
- Author
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Arduser, Lora and Koerber, Amy
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POLITICAL campaigns , *REPRODUCTIVE rights , *RHETORICAL criticism , *RHETORIC & politics ,UNITED States presidential election, 2012 ,PATIENT Protection & Affordable Care Act - Abstract
This article examines the 2012 Republican presidential campaign, exposing the articulation of two incongruous discourses: arguments for increasingly strict regulations on women's reproductive rights and antiregulatory attacks on Obamacare. Drawing on articulation theory and on a Foucauldian understanding of biocitizenship, we argue that women's reproductive and sexual capacities were discursively disarticulated or split from their status as free citizens and rhetorically affiliated with Obamacare as both entities came to be seen as potentially dangerous. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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7. Black Internationalism, Subaltern Cosmopolitanism, and the Spatial Politics of Antifascism.
- Author
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Featherstone, David
- Subjects
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INTERNATIONALISM , *ANTI-fascist movements , *WHITE supremacy , *COSMOPOLITANISM , *RACISM , *SPANISH Civil War, 1936-1939 , *TWENTIETH century , *HISTORY ,HISTORY of African American military personnel - Abstract
This article explores black internationalist articulations of antifascism in the 1930s through a discussion of the “maps of grievance” mobilized by African American volunteers in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. It interrogates how African American volunteers linked the conflict in Spain to Mussolini's invasion of Ethiopia and to struggles against white supremacy in the United States. Through making such linkages, black internationalist intellectuals and political activists have made significant, if frequently neglected, theoretical and political engagements with fascism and antifascism. By decentering the national in internationalism and situating forms of subaltern cosmopolitanism as constitutive of internationalist political activity, it reconfigures aspects of the spatial constitution of internationalism. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2013
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8. Imagined commodities? Analyzing local identity and place in American community newspaper website banners.
- Author
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Funk, Marcus
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COMMUNITY newspapers , *QUANTITATIVE research , *WEBSITES , *BANNER advertisements , *LOCAL news broadcasting , *CITIZEN journalism - Abstract
American community newspapers, as well as larger daily publications, do little to articulate a sense of local identity or place in the banners of their websites, or their newspaper names atop the web page. Instead, newspapers routinely articulate a professional identity above a local one – often omitting the name of the community entirely, and only occasionally offering a major visual expression of the community. This complicates Benedict Anderson’s sense of ‘imagined communities’, which argues that local identity is constructed through clear articulation by print media; if newspaper websites ignore local identity in their banners, then community newspapers today are imaging commodity rather than community. This qualitative analysis of 40 American community newspapers and 80 daily American newspapers divides that local articulation into four categories (absent identity, secondary identity, equal identity and visual identity) and explores implications for the academy and newspaper industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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9. Speech characteristics of 8-year-old children: Findings from a prospective population study
- Author
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Wren, Yvonne, McLeod, Sharynne, White, Paul, Miller, Laura L., and Roulstone, Sue
- Subjects
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SPEECH disorders in children , *PHONOLOGY , *PSYCHOLINGUISTICS , *LONGITUDINAL method , *SPEECH perception in children , *PHONETICS , *COMMUNICATIVE disorders in children , *SPEECH evaluation , *COMPARATIVE studies , *CONSONANTS , *RESEARCH methodology , *MIDDLE school students , *REFERENCE values , *SPEECH disorders , *SECONDARY analysis , *PHONOLOGICAL awareness , *CONTROL groups , *SYMPTOMS - Abstract
Abstract: Speech disorder that continues into middle childhood is rarely studied compared with speech disorder in the early years. Speech production in single words, connected speech and nonword repetition was assessed for 7390 eight-year-old children within the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). The majority (n =6399) had typical speech and 50 of these children served as controls. The remainder were categorised as using common clinical distortions only (CCD, n =582) or speech difficulties (SDiff, n =409). The samples from the CCD children were not analysed further. Speech samples from the SDiff and the control children were transcribed and analysed in terms of percentage consonants correct, error type and syllable structure. Findings were compared with those from children in the Shriberg et al. (1997) lifespan database (n =25). The 8-year-old children from ALSPAC in the SDiff and control groups achieved similar speech accuracy scores to the 8-year-old children in the lifespan database. The SDiff group had consistently lower scores than the ALSPAC control group, with the following measures most clearly differentiating the groups: single word task (percentage of substitutions and distortions), connected speech task (percentage of vowels correct (PVC), percentage of omission of singletons and entire clusters, and stress pattern matches), nonword repetition task (PVC, percentage of entire clusters omitted, percentage of distortions, and percentage of stress pattern matches). Connected speech and nonword samples provide useful supplementary data for identifying older children with atypical speech. Learning outcomes: The reader will recognize the methods used to identify speech characteristics in a large scale population study. They will describe how measures of speech accuracy in connected speech compare with the Shriberg et al. (1997) lifespan database. The reader will also recall information on how typically and atypically developing children differ on a range of measures across different types of speech sample. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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10. Choosing between Public and Private Two-Year Postsecondary Technical Institutions.
- Author
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Mupinga, Davison, Wagner, Kimberly, and Wilcosz, Renee
- Subjects
- *
POSTSECONDARY education , *TECHNICAL institutes , *ASSESSMENT of education , *COMMUNITY colleges , *JUNIOR colleges , *ACADEMIC programs , *JOB qualifications , *TEACHER evaluation - Abstract
This article describes similarities and differences between public and private postsecondary two-year colleges and offers suggestions to prospective students on factors to consider when selecting a two-year school. The types of schools are compared in terms of their missions, degrees offered, academic programs, faculty credentials, accreditation, transfer of credits, and costs. Examples are drawn from Web sites and college brochures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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11. Rearticulating the Aunt' Feminist Alternatives of Family, Care, and Kinship in Popular Performances of Aunting.
- Author
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Sotirin, Patty and Ellingson, Laura L.
- Subjects
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CULTURE , *GROUP identity , *IDENTITY (Psychology) , *PERFORMING arts , *FEMINISM - Abstract
The aunt in contemporary Anglo-American culture is a deserving though oft-overlooked cultural identity for critical feminist analysis. This article examines selected performances of aunting in contemporary U.S. popular culture to illustrate how the cultural work of aunting articulates both dominant and transgressive constructions of family, care, kinship, and feminine agency. The quiet transgressions of popular aunt figures offer potent sites for progressive feminist rearticulations of family life and kinship relations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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12. The Specialized Associate's Degree in Teacher Education.
- Author
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Ignash, Jan M. and Slotnick, Ruth C.
- Subjects
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TEACHER training , *COMMUNITY colleges , *ALTERNATIVE teacher certification , *ARTICULATION (Education) , *SUPPLY & demand of teachers , *EDUCATION & demography , *PARTNERSHIPS in education , *HIGHER education - Abstract
To address the teacher shortage, some states have developed special associate's degrees in teacher education. This article explores the prevalence and structure of these specialized associate's degrees and presents a case for their development to smooth the transfer pathway for community college students who wish to become teachers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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13. THE CLASH OF RIGHTS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF NEWS DISCOURSE ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE United STATES AND CHINA.
- Author
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Yin, Jing
- Subjects
HUMAN rights ,COMPARATIVE linguistics ,NEWSPAPERS ,MASS media ,NATURAL law - Abstract
This article examines the discursive strategies of news reports on China's human rights in The New York Times and People's Daily. After an analysis of local semantics, I argue that the discursive representations in the two newspapers reflect the struggle over articulation of human rights. The New York Times attempts to project the notion of natural rights as universal truth, whereas People's Daily defines human rights as a process of development to counter Western condemnation as well as to justify rights abuses in China. The struggle over articulation is also a manifestation of the hierarchy of discourse. The powerful try to fix the preferred meaning while the powerless strive to negate the dominant meaning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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14. Making Sense of 'God Hates Fags' and 'Thank God for 9/11': A Thematic Analysis of Milbloggers' Responses to Reverend Fred Phelps and the Westboro Baptist Church.
- Author
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Brouwer, DanielC and Hess, Aaron
- Subjects
- *
ARTICULATION (Speech) , *BLOGS , *FREEDOM of speech , *RELIGION , *MILITARY personnel - Abstract
Since June 2005, the Reverend Fred Phelps and the Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) have conducted protests at funerals of U.S. military personnel killed in the War on Terror. Investigating a webring of military blogs, we conduct an analysis of vernacular responses to the WBC's protests. Articulation theory informs our analysis as we characterize the ideological work performed in vernacular responses to the protests. Bloggers' responses demonstrate that the WBC exposes ideological tensions involving freedom of speech and religious expression, enactments of citizenship, injustice in the justice system, and disciplined military bodies out of control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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15. Perceptual aspects of cluttered speech.
- Author
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Louis, Kenneth O. St., Myers, Florence L., Faragasso, Kristine, Townsend, Paula S., and Gallaher, Amanda J.
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CLUTTERING (Speech pathology) , *SPEECH disorders , *DISEASES in youths , *COMMUNICATIVE disorders - Abstract
The purpose of this descriptive investigation was to explore perceptual judgments of speech naturalness, compared to judgments of articulation, language, disfluency, and speaking rate, in the speech of two youths who differed in cluttering severity. Two groups of listeners, 48 from New York and 48 from West Virginia, judged 93 speaking samples on 9-point scales of two cluttering speakers tape recorded in an earlier study [St. Louis, K. O., Myers, F. L., Cassidy, L. J., Michael, A. J., Penrod, S. M., Litton, B. A., et al. (1996). Efficacy of delayed auditory feedback for treating cluttering: Two case studies. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 21, 305-314]. A counterbalanced design assigned each listener to listen to half of the total samples and to judge naturalness and two of the other four attributes (i.e., articulation and language or disfluency and rate). Among the five attributes, rate and naturalness were perceptually least acceptable for both clutterers followed by articulation. Disfluency and language were most acceptable, although different results for the various probe tasks were observed for the two cluttering subjects, one severe and the other; mild-moderate. Among other findings, the study highlights the multidimensionality of naturalness judgments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
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16. The Fabric of Quality Child Care: Weaving Together a Professional Development System.
- Author
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DeBord, Karen
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CHILD care , *CONTINUING education , *CHILD development , *EARLY childhood education - Abstract
Many states are beginning to coordinate services and programs to assure that a professional development system is in place to serve teachers in the field of early care and education. One state that adopted a systematic philosophy is North Carolina. In reflecting on the past 10 years, recommendations and practices can be shared with other states initiating similar systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
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17. Of Each and All: Vietnam Memorialization and Pastoral Power.
- Author
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Saindon, Brent
- Subjects
COLLECTIVE memory ,WAR memorials ,VIETNAM War, 1961-1975 ,CULTURE ,AMERICAN national character ,MONUMENTS - Abstract
The Vietnam War still maintains immense cultural significance within American collective memory. Previous studies of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial have largely focused on either individual meaning produced by the memorial or the significance of the structure in recuperating a singular national identity. Rather than seeing these readings as antagonistic, this study suggests that a single rationality confirms that both perspectives are partially correct. Using the Galveston County Vietnam Memorial to establish a basis for comparison, this study suggests that both participate in a larger cultural formation based on what Michel Foucault identifies as pastoral power. This type of formation advances a form of reasoned governance based on the care of each and all in the population. The paper concludes by suggesting that scholars ought to investigate how the arrangement of memorials enables certain possibilities for individual and collective memory to emerge as reasonable within a particular cultural context. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
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