1. Dietary Patterns in Puerto Rican and Mexican-American Breast Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study.
- Author
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Palacios C, Daniel CR, Tirado-Gómez M, Gonzalez-Mercado V, Vallejo L, Lozada J, Ortiz A, Hughes DC, and Basen-Engquist K
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Body Weights and Measures, Cultural Competency, Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension, Energy Intake, Exercise, Feeding Behavior ethnology, Female, Health Promotion organization & administration, Humans, Mexican Americans statistics & numerical data, Mexico ethnology, Middle Aged, Obesity ethnology, Pilot Projects, Puerto Rico ethnology, Sedentary Behavior, Socioeconomic Factors, United States epidemiology, Breast Neoplasms ethnology, Cancer Survivors statistics & numerical data, Diet ethnology, Hispanic or Latino statistics & numerical data, Overweight ethnology
- Abstract
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among Hispanic women. Certain dietary factors have been associated with the risk of breast cancer recurrence, but data in Hispanic survivors is scarce., Objective: to examine dietary patterns and diet quality in two groups of Hispanic breast cancer survivors., Methods: 23 Mexican-American (MA) and 22 Puerto Rican (PR) female breast cancer survivors completed a culturally adapted validated food frequency questionnaire. Intake was standardized per 1000 kcal and compared to US Dietary Guidelines and the DASH-style diet adherence score was calculated., Results: Overweight/obese was 70 % in MA and 91 % in PR. PR consumed diets rich in fruit/100 % fruit juices and beans, while MA diets were high in vegetables, beans, and total grains. Both groups consumed high amounts of starchy vegetables, refined grains, animal protein and calories from solid fats and added sugars but low intakes of whole grains, dairy products and nuts and seeds. DASH scores were relatively low., Conclusion: MA and PR female breast cancer survivors have different dietary patterns but both groups had relatively low diet quality. These groups could benefit from culturally tailored interventions to improve diet quality, which could potentially reduce cancer recurrence. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01504789.
- Published
- 2017
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