1. Frequency and clinicopathological features of metastasis to liver, lung, bone, and brain from gastric cancer: A SEER-based study.
- Author
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Qiu MZ, Shi SM, Chen ZH, Yu HE, Sheng H, Jin Y, Wang DS, Wang FH, Li YH, Xie D, Zhou ZW, Yang DJ, and Xu RH
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bone Neoplasms history, Brain Neoplasms history, Female, History, 21st Century, Humans, Liver Neoplasms history, Lung Neoplasms history, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, SEER Program, Socioeconomic Factors, Stomach Neoplasms history, United States epidemiology, Bone Neoplasms epidemiology, Bone Neoplasms secondary, Brain Neoplasms epidemiology, Brain Neoplasms secondary, Liver Neoplasms epidemiology, Liver Neoplasms secondary, Lung Neoplasms epidemiology, Lung Neoplasms secondary, Stomach Neoplasms epidemiology, Stomach Neoplasms pathology
- Abstract
The hematogenous metastatic pattern of gastric cancer (GC) was not fully explored. Here we analyzed the frequency and clinicopathological features of metastasis to liver, lung, bone, and brain from GC patients. Data queried for this analysis included GC patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program database from 2010 to 2014. All of statistical analyses were performed using the Intercooled Stata 13.0 (Stata Corporation, College Station, TX). All statistical tests were two-sided. Totally, there were 19 022 eligible patients for analysis. At the time of diagnosis, there were 7792 patients at stage IV, including 3218 (41.30%) patients with liver metastasis, 1126 (14.45%) with lung metastasis, 966 (12.40%) with bone metastasis and 151 (1.94%) with brain metastasis. GC patients with lung or liver metastasis have a higher risk of bone and brain metastasis than those without lung nor liver metastasis. Intestinal subtype had significantly higher rate of liver and lung metastasis, while diffuse type was more likely to have bone metastasis. Proximal stomach had significantly higher risk to develop metastasis than distal stomach. African-Americans had the highest risk of liver metastasis and Caucasian had the highest prone to develop lung and brain metastasis. The median survival for patients with liver, lung, bone, and brain metastasis was 4 months, 3 months, 4 months and 3 months, respectively. It is important to evaluate the status of bone and brain metastasis in GC patients with lung or liver metastasis. Knowledge of metastatic patterns is helpful for clinicians to design personalized pretreatment imaging evaluation for GC patients., (© 2018 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Published
- 2018
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