325 results on '"information dissemination"'
Search Results
2. Closing the Digital Skills Gap: Unveiling Insights from Four Countries
- Author
-
Progressive Policy Institute (PPI) and Maag, Taylor
- Abstract
Just decades ago, the internet was an entirely new concept, but it's become second nature for billions of people and is now embedded into daily life across the world. While the internet is old news, there are recent technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and the cloud that have gone from niche, specialized roles in the global economy to the mainstream. This rapid and widespread digitalization has changed the nature of work, and as a result, digital skills are now regarded as essential for the modern workforce. While demand for digital skills is growing, unfortunately supply is lower than it needs to be. Workforce shortages persist across the tech industry with employers struggling to find skilled talent that is prepared for digital roles. A 2021 Rand Corporation report found that the global digital skills gap was widening due to the following factors: tech talent outpacing an already short supply; high costs and disorganized approaches to traditional education that increase barriers to learning; access to digital infrastructure and skills limited by socio-economic status. These findings highlight the barriers confronting workers who want to acquire digital skills. Policymakers around the world need to tackle this problem, both to ensure their industries and businesses can keep pace with the rate and scale of technological innovation, but also to ensure current and future workers will have more opportunities to develop the skills needed to succeed in changing labor markets.
- Published
- 2023
3. Patient Experience of Telehealth Appointments in Head and Neck Cancer Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Author
-
Caroline Ewers, Jo Patterson, and Laura-Jayne Watson
- Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in rapid changes to head and neck cancer (HNC) services. Multidisciplinary team (MDT) face-to-face appointments were converted to telehealth appointments (telephone and video-call) to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission. The literature exploring HNC patient experience of these appointment types is limited. Aims: To explore patient experience of telehealth appointments at one UK centre during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the variables that may influence patient preference for virtual or face-to-face appointments. Methods & Procedures: A survey-based study design was used, with closed questions and open text options to capture the views of the participants. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Open text data was used to add depth to the findings. Outcomes & Results: A total of 23 participant surveys were returned. Six categories were identified: Usability; Information receiving & giving; Satisfaction; Emotions and comfort; Rapport; and Travel time and cost. Overall, participants gave positive responses to each category and indicated that telehealth appointments met their needs. Areas for clinical consideration are highlighted. Variables such as age, travel distance from hospital site, fear of COVID-19 and information technology (IT) access did not appear to influence patient preference for appointment type. Conclusions & Implications: Going forward, telehealth may be considered for use in combination with face-to-face appointments in the HNC pathway. Areas for further development include a 'telehealth screening tool' that may help to identify those patients most appropriate for these appointment types, or who require support to access them.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Twenty-Two Years of Science Communication Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
- Author
-
Balci, Emre Vadi, Dugan, Özlem, and Cavas, Bulent
- Abstract
In recent years, the number of academic studies in the field of science communication has increased. It is important to make a general examination of the studies on science communication and to reveal their distribution according to years and countries in order to draw the framework of science communication studies. The main aim of this study was to analyze the science communication-based articles published in journals in the Web of Science (WoS) index in the last 22 years. Within the scope of the study, articles were scanned by typing keywords such as "topic", "title", "keywords" science communication from the WoS database and 322 articles were examined by bibliometric analysis method. As a result of the study, the articles published between 2000 and 2022 were examined according to years, countries, funding organizations, research area, publishing houses, country scores and citations. According to the results, most articles were published in 2022(N = 58); USA, UK, Australia, Germany ranked first with the number of articles and SAGE (N = 74) ranked first in publisher distributions. This study offers a global perspective on science communication and proposes a vision for future research.
- Published
- 2023
5. Theorising a Spectrum of Reasons for Failure in Knowledge Brokering: A Developmental Evaluation
- Author
-
Stephen MacGregor
- Abstract
Background: Despite the growing interest in knowledge brokering as an approach to mobilising knowledge for societal benefit, research has only recently begun investigating the consequences of knowledge brokers' actions. In particular, while it is known that failure can provide a valuable learning experience for individuals and organisations alike, very few studies have explored failure in knowledge brokering. Aims and objectives: With the aim of informing how knowledge brokers can navigate common professional challenges, this article discusses a spectrum of reasons for failure in the professional practice of knowledge brokering. Methods: Data for this article comes from a developmental evaluation of a network of knowledge brokers, focusing specifically on a set of semi-structured interviews (N = 20). Findings: The overarching themes identified in this study are organised according to the three constructs that knowledge brokers act upon in the i-PARIHS framework: innovation, recipients, and context. Knowledge brokers experienced different types of failure across these constructs, ranging from violations of prescribed practices and processes to exploratory testing. Discussion and conclusions: Failure is not a monolithic outcome, and future research could seek to identify levers for change regarding the failure experiences available to knowledge brokers. Additionally, it will not be enough to learn to fail; research and practice in knowledge brokering must learn to fail "intelligently." Finally, failure cannot remain a private experience. Advancing the field of knowledge brokering will require researchers and practitioners to share when and how their efforts have failed.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Student Attitudes and Preferences towards Communications from Their University -- A Meta-Analysis of Student Communications Research within UK Higher Education Institutions
- Author
-
David Gilani
- Abstract
Whilst the practitioner field around current student communications has developed in recent years, most published research still focuses either on prospective students, theoretical benefits of student communications or usage of individual channels of communication. This paper contributes to policy and practice by providing the first UK-wide look at current students' communications preferences and behaviours through a meta-analysis of 17 student communications surveys (total students surveyed 20,134). Results show that students expect their universities to utilise a range of channels (including email, social media and student portals) -- i.e. an integrated marketing theory approach. Most students feel that they receive the right level of information; however, overall satisfaction with communications has decreased in recent years. This paper provides recommendations for practice, as well as a template to improve consistency in future institutional student communications evaluations.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The Communication Function of Universities: Is There a Place for Science Communication?
- Author
-
Marta Entradas, Martin W. Bauer, Frank Marcinkowski, and Giuseppe Pellegrini
- Abstract
This article offers a view on the emerging practice of managing external relations of the modern university, and the role of science communication in this. With a representative sample of research universities in four countries, we seek to broaden our understanding of the "science communication (SC) function" and its niche within the modern university. We distinguish science communication from corporate communication functions and examine how they distribute across organisational levels. We find that communication functions can be represented along a spectrum of (de)centralisation: public relations and marketing activities are more likely carried out at the central level (central offices), and public affairs and SC activities are more likely carried out at decentral levels (e.g. in specific offices and/or research institutes, departments). This study shows that little attention is paid to science communication at central structures, suggesting that it is not a practice that aligns easily with university corporate communication, yet SC might find its niche increasingly in decentral locations of activity.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Cartooning the Cambridge University Libraries
- Author
-
Trowell, Clare Louise
- Abstract
Comics and cartoons are valued in twenty-first century popular culture and are increasingly used as 'Applied Comics' to help communicate key messages and information in society. However, there is less evidence of cartoons and comics being used to communicate with and engage library users in learning, information literacy (IL) and research support. This paper explores case studies of how several different projects have utilised comics as a medium to deliver key messages about library services to support teaching and research at Cambridge University Libraries. The paper examines the use of comics and cartoons in a library context framed in a theory of comics and visual learning. The reception and output of the comics and cartoons with different audiences at Cambridge University Libraries is explored and the paper proposes that further research could be done to examine the potential of comics in communication and IL.
- Published
- 2021
9. 'My Name on the Door by the Professor's Name': The Process of Recruiting a Researcher with a Learning Disability at a UK University
- Author
-
Anderson, Rebecca J., Keagan-Bull, Richard, Giles, Jo, and Tuffrey-Wijne, Irene
- Abstract
Background: The advantages of including people with learning disabilities in research teams have been well described, but it is rare for researchers with learning disabilities to be employed at a university. This paper explores the extent to which university recruitment procedures are accessible to job applicants with learning disabilities. Methods: We present reflections on the process of recruiting a Research Assistant with a learning disability onto a university research team. The recruitment process is described from the perspectives of the employee, line manager and Human Resources representative. Findings: The recruiting manager and Human Resources representative had to make adjustments to a wide range of standard processes, including centralised online recruitment systems that were difficult to navigate, inaccessible job descriptions and difficult application forms. Finding workarounds to ensure reasonable adjustments were made was time-consuming. The employee needed significant support from within his own networks to cope with the application process and had concerns about the potential impact of fixed-term job contracts on future benefits. Despite our efforts, procedures remained difficult for the applicants to navigate. Conclusions: Employing researchers with learning disabilities is important. Fundamental changes to job application systems are required, including easy-to-understand information, alternative formats of application forms, and support available where needed. Flexibility from the Human Resources departments is key. They will need support from teams with experience working with people with learning disabilities.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. To Rescue Scholars Is to Rescue the Future: An Impact Study of the IIE Scholar Rescue Fund 2002-2020
- Author
-
Institute of International Education (IIE), Evgenia Valuy, and Jodi Sanger
- Abstract
In this impact study, Institute of International Education's (IIE's) evaluation team looked into the achievements and impact of IIE's trustees Scholar Rescue Fund (IIE-SRF) scholars following the completion of their fellowships. In doing so, the evaluation team explored scholars' post-fellowship impact through four lenses: (1) the IIE-SRF fellowship's effect on the scholars' skills and careers, including the professional relationships they established; (2) scholars' contributions to their professional fields through knowledge products and teaching; (3) scholars' efforts to rebuild the higher education systems in their home countries through teaching, publishing, contributing to public policy, improving institutions, and engaging their communities; and, finally (4) the impact that scholars who did not return home had through these activities on the countries where they live. To learn about the scholars' post-fellowship experiences and achievements, the evaluation team conducted an online survey with IIE-SRF alumni who completed their fellowships between 2003 and 2019. The evaluation team assessed how representative the survey population was of the overall IIE-SRF alumni population based on home country, year of fellowship completion, and gender. The evaluation team analyzed the quantitative data using SPSS quantitative data analysis software, primarily using descriptive statistics (e.g., means and frequencies) and some inferential statistics (chi-square test of independence, correlations, independent sample t-tests, etc.). Qualitative data was reviewed to identify salient themes across open-ended responses.
- Published
- 2021
11. A Missionary Inheritance: Tonic Sol-fa in India
- Author
-
Stevens, Robin S.
- Abstract
Choral singing was embraced by many missionaries as a means of attracting potential converts to Christianity. A principal choral singing method in 19th century Britain, Tonic Sol-fa, was introduced by missionaries and others to the Indian subcontinent where it was used as both a pedagogical method and a music notation system. Building on the inherent musicality of the Mizo people in Assam, a fine choral singing tradition developed. Hymnbooks were published with Mizo words and Tonic Sol-fa notation. Although aspects of Tonic Sol-fa are utilized in some contemporary school music teaching methods, there is now little or no use made of the original Tonic Sol-fa method for community choral singing in Britain. Nevertheless, it is still used in some former British colonies, particularly for congregational hymn singing in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Asia-Pacific. Tonic Sol-fa has been, and remains, the mainstay of choral music making in Mizoram and neighboring areas. As such, it is a worthy inheritance from the missionary presence in India during the 19th century.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The Perceived Long-Term Influence of Youth Wilderness Expeditions in Participants' Lives
- Author
-
Ramírez, María-José and Allison, Pete
- Abstract
Background: Youth expeditions are regarded as beneficial and even "life-changing" experiences for young people, however the evidence on their perceived long-term impact is limited. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the perceived long-term influence of expeditions in participants' lives 29 and more years after going on a 3-6 week land-based self-sufficient wilderness expedition. Methodology/Approach: This study used a retrospective two-phase sequential research design. The first phase involved a web-based survey followed by individual semi-structured interviews in the second phase. Findings/Conclusions: For the majority of the 144 web-based survey respondents (93.8%), their first BES expedition experience was "enjoyable and meaningful". Twenty-six interviews were conducted with people who had gone on their first BES expedition 29 to 66 years ago. Interviewed participants perceived seven long-lasting influences of expeditions: (1) 'Connecting with others', (2) 'Fulfilling potential' such as gaining confidence and resilience, (3) 'Development of leisure activities and outdoor knowledge/skills', (4) 'Knowing thyself', (5) 'Sharing the experience' to others, (6) 'Impact on academic and professional life', and (7) 'Connecting with nature and the world'. Implications: This study provides evidence that the influence of wilderness expedition experiences can be long-lasting and significant on participants' lives 29 and more years later.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. From Dissemination to Engagement: Learning over Time from a National Research Intermediary Centre (Four Fs)
- Author
-
Lamont, Tara and Maxwell, Elaine
- Abstract
Background: There has been little applied learning from organisations engaged in making evidence useful for decision makers. More focus has been given either to the work of individuals as knowledge brokers or to theoretical frameworks on embedding evidence. More intelligence is needed on the practice of knowledge intermediation. Aims and objectives: This paper describes the evolution of approaches by one UK Centre to promote and embed evidence in health and care services. This is not a formal evaluation, given the lack of critical distance by authors who led work at the Centre, but a reflective analysis which may be helpful for other evidence intermediary bodies. Conclusions: We analyse the founding conditions and theoretical context at the start of our activity and describe four activities we developed over time. These were filter (screening research for relevance and quality); forge (engaging stakeholders in interpreting evidence); fuse (knowledge brokering with hybrid teams); and fulfil (sustained interaction with implementation partners). We reflect on the tensions between rigour and relevance in the evidence we shared and the way in which our approaches evolved from a programme of evidence outputs to greater focus on sustained engagement and deliberative activities to make sense of evidence and reach wider audiences. Over the lifetime of the Centre, we moved from linear and relational modes towards systems type approaches to embed and mobilise evidence.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Children and Young People's Engagement with Podcasts before and during Lockdown. A National Literacy Trust Research Report
- Author
-
National Literacy Trust (United Kingdom), Best, Emily, and Clark, Christina
- Abstract
This report outlines findings from the National Literacy Trust's tenth Annual Literacy Survey relating to children and young people's reading in 2020, in addition to findings from the Trust's survey of children and young people's reading during the COVID-19 lockdown. 58,346 children and young people aged 9 to 18 in the UK took part in the Annual Literacy Survey between January and March 2020, while 4,141 children and young people aged 8 to 18 in the UK took part in the survey during lockdown between May and early June 2020. Among the key findings are: (1) Nearly 1 in 4 (23.7%) children and young people said they listened to podcasts or audiobooks more during lockdown than they did before; (2) More children and young people who listen to podcasts enjoy reading (47.8% vs 40.8%) and read daily (30.4% vs 27.0%) than their peers who do not listen to podcasts; (3) 22.7% of boys engaged compared with 16.6% of girls said they listened to podcasts or audiobooks; and (4) Fewer pupils who receive free school meals listen to podcasts compared with their peers (20.9% vs 14.2%), presenting a potential new opportunity to support these pupils, in engaging with reading.
- Published
- 2020
15. Motivations and Deterrents in Contemporary Science Communication: A Questionnaire Survey of Actors in Seven European Countries
- Author
-
Wilkinson, Clare, Milani, Elena, Ridgway, Andy, and Weitkamp, Emma
- Abstract
As the ecosystem of actors communicating science has become more complex, there is a need to understand the motivations and deterrents of those involved in the communication of science, technology and health topics. This article reports on a survey of 465 communication actors based in seven European countries. The findings suggest strong commonalities between role and country, with personal enthusiasm a key motivator, and from a theoretical perspective, these motivations can be viewed as relatively pragmatic. More variation was found between countries and roles in barriers to communication, though these suggest a perception that institutions do not value this work.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Media COVID Misinformation Due to Confounding
- Author
-
Brenneman, Matthew T. and Pierce, Rebecca L.
- Abstract
We discuss a case study on how misinformation regarding COVID-19 health outcomes can arise due to confounding. Data from the UK on mortality rates suggest that people who have some level of vaccination and contract the Delta variant of COVID are twice as likely to die than those who are unvaccinated. Age, however, a confounding variable, when accounted for, produces a more complicated picture. The mortality rates for the vaccinated are statistically lower than the unvaccinated for the older but not younger age group. We present several approaches for teaching confounding to help students better understand this underemphasized concept's cause, effects, and origins.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Criteria and Terminology Applied to Language Impairments (CATALISE): A Qualitative Exploration of Dissemination Efforts to Guide Future Implementation
- Author
-
Gallagher, Aoife L., Island, Kezia, and O Shea, Julia
- Abstract
Background: Developmental language disorder (DLD) is a condition which affects an individual's ability to use and understand language. Terminological confusion, and the use of non-evidence-based diagnostic criteria has impacted access to services for this population for several decades. Changes in terminology and diagnosis were proposed as part of a UK-based consensus study, Criteria and Terminology Applied to Language Impairments (CATALISE), in 2016 and 2017. Since the publication of the recommendations, there have been active efforts across several English-speaking countries to support uptake of these recommendations into policy and practice. Aims: The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of individuals who have been leading the dissemination of the CATALISE recommendations since their publication in 2017. The study was undertaken to inform future implementation efforts aimed at facilitating the adoption of the recommendations into policy and practice. Methods & Procedures: Researchers, practitioners and parents from nine countries were recruited to the study (n = 27). Online focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted using topic guides informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Inductive thematic analysis was undertaken. Preliminary findings were member-checked prior to completion of the analysis. Outcomes & Results: CATALISE recommendations were described as partially adopted by participants. Dissemination strategies included building a coalition, conducting educational meetings, and developing educational materials. Common barriers to implementation related to the complexity and compatibility of the recommendations, and practitioner confidence. Four themes were identified across the data set to guide future implementation efforts: (a) ride the wave, craft the narrative (b) reach across the divide, be brave (c) create space for multiple voices and, (d) support for speech and language therapists on the front line. Conclusions & Implications: Individuals with DLD and their families should be included in future implementation planning. Engaged leadership is essential to address issues of complexity, compatibility, sustainability and practitioner confidence if CATALISE recommendations are to be integrated into service workflow and processes. Implementation science can provide a useful lens to progress future research in this area.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Comparing Self-Affirmation Manipulations to Reduce Alcohol Consumption In University Students
- Author
-
Katharina Sophie Vogt, John Stephenson, and Paul Norman
- Abstract
Objective: Self-affirmation theory proposes that defensive processing prevents people from accepting health-risk messages, which may explain university students' dismissal of risk-information about binge drinking. SA-interventions may encourage non-biased processing of such information through impacting on interpersonal feelings and self-esteem. This study compared two self-affirmation manipulations on interpersonal feelings, self-esteem, message processing, message acceptance and subsequent alcohol consumption. Participants: UK university students (N = 454). Methods: Participants were randomly allocated to one of three conditions (Self-affirmation Implementation Intention, Kindness Questionnaire, Control) before reading health-risk information about binge drinking. This was followed by measures of interpersonal feelings, self-esteem, message processing, acceptance and behavioral intentions. Alcohol consumption was assessed one week later. Results: The self-affirmation manipulations had non-significant effects on all outcome variables. Conclusion: Consistent with previous research, the results indicate that self-affirmation interventions are not effective for reducing alcohol consumption in university students.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Unmasking Transnational Hindutva: Activist Knowledge Practices from the Indian Diaspora
- Author
-
Thapliyal, Nisha
- Abstract
Activist research that conducts social investigation and analysis can be the key first step in organising at the grassroots and movement building. This paper critically analyses two research reports titled 'The Foreign Exchange of Hate' (Sabrang/Coalition against Genocide 2002) and 'In Bad Faith' (Awaaz South Asia Watch 2004) produced by progressive activists situated in progressive mobilisations in the North American and British South Asian diasporas. This research was amongst the earliest to systematically investigate and expose the transnational networks and activities of Hindu nationalism. Drawing on the scholarship of Aziz Choudry, I discuss key influences, goals, impacts and costs of these activist research projects. The analysis offer situated insights into the relationship between activist research and movement-building in the context of collective resistance to Hindu nationalism in Eurocentric, liberal multicultural societies.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Communication Materials for Young People in English-Speaking Countries: A Content Analysis
- Author
-
Fisher, Harriet, Chantler, Tracey, Mounier-Jack, Sandra, and Audrey, Suzanne
- Abstract
Objective: To undertake a content analysis of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine communication materials available to young people. Design: Content analysis. Setting: Majority English-speaking countries. Methods: Between March and April 2020, a web engine was utilised to search for and retrieve relevant communication materials. Content analysis was used to describe how the following key issues were covered: (1) side effects, (2) safety, (3) practicalities related to receiving the HPV vaccine and (4) gender-specific information. Results: A total of 44 separate communication materials were retrieved, predominantly videos, webpages and leaflets. There was a focus on mild side effects of the vaccine (43.2%), with less frequent reference being made to moderate or serious side effects (22.7%). Reassurance concerning the safety profile of vaccine was communicated by referencing the widespread use of the HPV vaccine (31.8%). Information regarding formal criteria for entry into the vaccination programme emphasised country-specific eligibility criteria (59.1%), the setting in which vaccination was offered (38.6%) and the number of doses required (38.6%). Content intended to improve young people's experiences of receiving the HPV vaccine was less often provided (22.7%). Gender-specific content usually related to specific HPV-related diseases (52.3%) and/or the availability of cervical cancer screening programmes (52.3%). Conclusion: A variety of different communication tools were retrieved encompassing a wide variety of formats and content, reflective of different vaccination programmes and the varied priorities of organisations producing the materials. Findings will inform the co-production of a tailored educational package to improve access to information by populations of young people identified as having lower HPV vaccine uptake.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. NAPLAN Reporting Review. Prepared for COAG Education Council
- Author
-
Education Council (Australia) and Louden, William
- Abstract
The Education Council of the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) commissioned a review of the current approach to the presentation of the National Assessment Program -- Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) data including information published on the "My School" website. The review was framed by four Terms of Reference, namely: (1) Perceptions of NAPLAN and "My School" data, including the potential for misinterpretation or misuse of data; (2) How "My School" and NAPLAN reporting contribute to understanding of student progress and achievement; (3) How schools use achievement data, including NAPLAN, to inform teaching; and (4) How "My School" and NAPLAN data are reported to students and parents. The Review began with an analysis of publicly available school-level reporting in comparable English-speaking jurisdictions. Jurisdictions were chosen to provide maximum variation in possible approaches (Chapter 1). Focus group interviews were conducted with more than 200 school leaders, teachers, parents and students in a purposive sample of 10 high-gain schools (Chapter 2). Thirty-three public submissions were received, and interviews were conducted with more than 70 stakeholders representing 23 school system, sector, union and parent stakeholder groups (Chapter 3). Findings and recommendations are discussed in the final chapter of the report.
- Published
- 2019
22. Subsequent Full Publication of Qualitative Studies Presented at United Kingdom Royal College of Nursing Research Conference 2015 and 2016: A Follow-Up Study
- Author
-
Toews, Ingrid, Nyirenda, John L. Z., Stadelmaier, Julia, Schwarzer, Guido, Noyes, Jane, Booth, Andrew, Lewin, Simon, and Meerpohl, Joerg J.
- Abstract
A considerable proportion of quantitative research remains unpublished once completed. Little research has documented non-dissemination and dissemination bias in qualitative research. This study aimed to generate evidence on the extent of non-dissemination in qualitative research. We followed a cohort of qualitative studies presented as conference abstracts to ascertain their subsequent publication status. We searched for subsequent full publication in MEDLINE, in the Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature and in Google Scholar. We matched abstracts to subsequent publications according to authors, method of data collection and phenomenon of interest. Fisher's exact test was calculated to examine associations between study characteristics and publication. Factors potentially associated with time to publication were evaluated with Cox regression analysis. For 91 of 270 included abstracts (33.70%; 95% CI 28.09%-39.68%), no full publication was identified. Factors that were found to be associated with subsequent full publication were oral presentation (OR 4.62; 95% CI 2.43-8.94) and university affiliation (OR 1.96; 95% CI 1.05-3.66). Compared to oral presentations, studies presented as posters took longer time to reach full publication (hazard ratio 0.35, 95% CI 0.21-0.58). This study shows that it was not possible to retrieve a full publication for over one-third of abstracts. Our findings suggest that where this non-dissemination is systematic, it may lead to distortions of the qualitative evidence-base for decision-making through dissemination bias. Our findings are congruent with those of other studies. Further research might investigate non-dissemination of qualitative studies in other disciplines to consolidate our findings.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Ethical Research Landscapes in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Contexts: Understanding the Challenges
- Author
-
Shanks, Kelsey and Paulson, Julia
- Abstract
As the prevalence of conflict and fragility continue to rise around the world, research is increasingly heralded as a solution. However, current ethical guidelines for working in areas suffering from institutional and social fragility, insecurity or violent conflict have been heavily critiqued as highly abstract; focussed only on data collection; detached from the realities of academia in the Global South; and potentially extractive. This article seeks to respond to that assessment by spotlighting some of the most prevalent challenges researchers face in the pursuit of ethical working practices. It explores the material and epistemic injustices that often shape and underpin research structures and relationships in these contexts. The paper draws on the authors' experiences of research in conflict-affected and fragile contexts over the last fifteen years and on workshop discussions with researchers based in fragile and conflict-affected contexts conducted in Amman, Bogotá and Dhaka in 2019-2020. The paper works from the premise that achieving ethical research in fragile spaces is not dependent solely on activity at the site of research, but also on decisions made across the entire ecosystem of a research project. It therefore interrogates the full research landscape, from funding models, to research design (including research topics, partnerships, methods, participant selection, and researcher positionality), to dissemination plans and ethical gatekeeping. The paper critically reflects on inequities in the processes of knowledge production about conflict and fragility and the key ethical challenges that researchers encounter. It highlights the need for further guidance, support and accountability to ensure ethical research practices.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. What Does 'Evidence-Based' Mean in Actual Research Practice?: An Analysis of 24 Clearinghouses Disseminating Information about Evidence-Based Social Programs
- Author
-
Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE), Mansi Wadhwa, Jingwen Zheng, and Thomas Cook
- Abstract
Background: Research clearinghouses (CHs) seek to play an important role in identifying successful social programs and practices. The evidence-based policy movement has grown tremendously over the last few decades and has gotten institutionalized in the form of CHs in the US. CHs (1) specify standards for evaluating the quality of evidence from single studies, (2) judge how well each study meets these quality criteria to determine the weight its results should be given; and when more than one acceptable study exists, (3) they synthesize causal estimates to reach a conclusion equivalent to whether an intervention is clearly effective, or merely promising, or not yet demonstrated to be even promising, or it is ineffective or even harmful. Purpose: This paper explores the construct validity of "evidence-based" in the social sciences, with a focus on education and socio-behavioral development of youth. It asks -- how different are the effectiveness ratings of a single program, and whether the size of the difference might reflect disparate understandings of the meaning of "evidence-based". Specifically, this paper: (1) compares the scientific criteria 24 CHs use to determine intervention effectiveness, (2) estimates how comparable CH ratings of the same program are in the fields of education and socio-behavioral development, and (3) probes why CHs differ in how evidence-based a program is. Data and Methods: We found a total of 43 CHs in the US and UK. Out of these, we kept the 24 that conducted effectiveness rating of programs/policies, that did not borrow their standards from other CHs and that could be found on the internet. CHs vary greatly in terms of the policy domains they focus on; some CHs deal with multiple policy domains. We identified 12 CHs that rated educational interventions and 13 that explicitly deal with sociobehavioral development. We first compared the methodological criteria used by these 24 CHs to rate the quality of individual studies as well as the standards of evidence they use to declare a program evidence-based. To estimate the consistency in effectiveness ratings, we collected the names and ratings of individual programs from CH websites. The sample consists of 1,359 programs in the field of education and 2,525 in socio-behavioral development. Since each CH uses its own rating scheme, we rescaled the ratings of all CHs to a three-point scale -- 1 (Recommended), 2 (Promising) and 3 (Not Recommended). Program ratings are fully consistent when both CHs give a program a score of 1 or 2 or 3. In contrast, when a program receives ratings of 1 (recommended) and 3 (not recommended), it is considered fully inconsistent. Ratings of 1 and 2 indicate moderate consistency as CHs differ in the confidence with which they endorse it. Moderate inconsistency happens when a program is rated 2 and 3. Thereafter, to understand the reasons for why ratings of the same program differ, we conducted case studies of 5 programs in each policy field and probed four hypotheses for differences in ratings. These hypotheses are: variation in studies included, different versions of the program were examined, effects were analyzed on different outcomes and differences in evidence standards used to draw judgements about effectiveness. Results: We first compared the standards of 24 CHs and find that all CHs prefer RCT studies over other studies. Even though CHs accept quasi-experimental studies, they are almost always rated lower than RCTs (though some exceptions exist). There is some variation in the scientific criteria CHs use, especially about methodological attributes like replication, temporal post-intervention follow-up, evaluator independence etc. We find that only approx. 17% of the education programs and 18% of socio-behavioral development are rated by 2 or more CHs. When two CHs rate a program, approximately 18% of education programs are found effective, i.e., either both CHs rated them 1, or both rated them 2 or a combination of 1and 2. Full consistency in ratings pairs stands at around 30% for most education programs. However, CHs agree more on programs that they do not recommend, i.e., receive two ratings of 3. There are comparatively fewer programs that both CHs endorse at the highest levels. Moderate consistency (ratings of 1 and 2) is not as common and ranges from 8.5% to 20% but its probability increases with the increase in number of clearinghouses ratings per program. Moreover, at least a quarter programs show maximal disagreement (ratings of 1 and 3). In the field of socio-behavior development, we find a relatively higher level of full consistency though other patterns of results replicate. 55% of the programs rated by 2 CHs show full consistency. This is nearly 48% for programs rated by 3 CHs, 38% and 37% for programs rated by 4 and 5 CHs. Again, agreement is most common for programs that are not endorsed and least for programs that are endorsed. Among programs rated by 2 CHs, nearly 42% received ratings of 3 from both CHs and only 4% were endorsed by both CHs with ratings of 1. However, unlike in education, maximal disagreement in ratings is not as common and ranges from 9.8 to 15.6% across the entire sample. From the case studies, we concluded that the most likely explanation is that CHs differ in the design features CHs require to give programs a high rating. The bar for attaining the highest rating differs. In particular, the requirements of replication and temporal persistence of effects can play an important role. Discussion: Evidence-based language is commonly used in the public rhetoric though we find that this might be more of an aspiration right now than a matter of scientific consensus. The levels of consistency we found in program ratings are perhaps lower than what one might expect. Complete consensus on methodological issues is neither possible nor desirable but it may be beneficial to find partial consensus on which methodological features of the evidence are necessary to recommend a program's effectiveness.
- Published
- 2023
25. Students' Views on the Impact of Coronavirus on Their Higher Education Experience in 2021. HEPI Policy Note 29
- Author
-
Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI) (United Kingdom), YouthSight (United Kingdom), and Hewitt, Rachel
- Abstract
COVID-19 continues to have a significant impact on the student experience as the United Kingdom (UK) remains under significant restrictions with higher education institutions largely teaching online. Each round of the HEPI/YouthSight Coronavirus polling has taught more about the student experience during the pandemic, from the first in March 2020, then in June 2020, November 2020 and now in March 2021. The latest polling, conducted as students begin to learn more about the routes out of lockdown across the UK, highlights the issues that are important to them in understanding how the pandemic has impacted their experience, and how perceptions have developed over time. The survey of over 1,000 full-time undergraduate students was undertaken between 11 and 16 March 2021. Weights have been used to ensure the sample is representative by age, gender and university type. [For the November 2020 survey, "Students' Views on the Impact of Coronavirus on Their Higher Education Experience in 2020/21," see ED611162.]
- Published
- 2021
26. Evidence to Support Delivery of Effective Health Services: A Responsive Programme of Rapid Evidence Synthesis
- Author
-
Chambers, Duncan, Rodgers, Mark, Preston, Louise, Dalton, Jane, Goyder, Elizabeth, Thomas, Sian, Street, Andrew, and Eastwood, Alison
- Abstract
Background: Two UK academic centres were commissioned to provide a responsive rapid evidence synthesis service. The service covered topics identified by the National Institute for Health Research Health Services & Delivery Research (NIHR HSDR) programme as priorities for the National Health Service or to inform research commissioning. Aims and objectives: To describe and evaluate the review teams' interactions with the evidence users the programme aimed to serve, primarily NHS clinicians, commissioners and managers. We particularly aim to highlight the barriers and facilitators to the impact that this type of programme may have on the uptake and use of research evidence by decision makers. Methods: Narrative review of stakeholder interactions at different stages of the review process--prioritisation and defining scope; dealing with unexpected results; dissemination of findings; and measuring impact, illustrated by examples from the first three years of the service (2014-17). Conclusions: Timely production of high-quality outputs was facilitated by--initial mapping and scoping of the available published evidence; early engagement with stakeholders to optimise their involvement within limited time and resources; and willingness to consider creative solutions and different ways of working to overcome problems encountered in specific projects.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Are We Just Engaging 'the Usual Suspects'? Challenges in and Practical Strategies for Supporting Equity and Diversity in Student-Staff Partnership Initiatives
- Author
-
Mercer-Mapstone, Lucy, Islam, Maisha, and Reid, Tamara
- Abstract
Higher education institutions have been identified as inequitable for historically marginalised student and staff populations. Student-staff partnership has recently emerged as one approach to redressing such inequities. To what extent are institutional partnership schemes considering or achieving this goal? Using two phases of qualitative data collection, we explored the perceptions of staff administering student-staff partnership schemes regarding the inclusion of diversity across eight UK higher education institutions. Results highlight conceptual and practical challenges for and strategies to striving for equity in student-staff partnership initiatives. These results are discussed by drawing on the identities of the research team to highlight intersectional approaches to inclusion in partnership.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. The Impact of Professional Doctorates in the Workplace: Evidence from the Criminal Justice Sector
- Author
-
Creaton, Jane
- Abstract
This study explores the impact of professional doctorates in the workplace in the specific context of the criminal justice sector, through a qualitative study of practitioners who have graduated from professional doctorates in criminal justice and security risk management. A thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 25 graduates was undertaken to identify the nature and extent of impact on their workplaces. The study suggests that professional doctorates may potentially have a significant impact on the workplace, but the actual extent is shaped by three interrelated factors: the motivations of students, the role of their employer and the nature of the programme in which they are enrolled. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications for how institutions could design and deliver professional doctorate programmes in order to extend workplace impact.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. From Chain to Net: Assessing Interdisciplinary Contributions to Academic Impact through Narrative Case Studies
- Author
-
Ross, Catharine, Nichol, Lynn, Elliott, Carole, Sambrook, Sally, and Stewart, Jim
- Abstract
Interdisciplinary working plays an important role in achieving impact outside academia. One barrier to interdisciplinary working is the lack of mechanisms to assess contributions from outside the primary discipline. Positioning our research in debates about knowledge translation, we analyse the ability of narrative cases to assess the interdisciplinary contribution of one academic discipline, Human Resource Development (HRD), to impact. We take the example of the cases used to assess impact in the UK's 2014 Research Excellence Framework evaluation (REF 2014). While the narrative cases revealed the complexity of knowledge translation and the role of HRD practice in it, their authorship by a single discipline imposed a linear structure and prevented interdisciplinary contributions from HRD academics from being recognised in the formal assessment. To facilitate the assessment of interdisciplinary contributions to academic impact, we propose remodelling the knowledge translation process as a net of cases rather than a single chain.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Nudging in Public Health Lifestyle Interventions: A Systematic Literature Review and Metasynthesis
- Author
-
Ledderer, Loni, Kjaer, Marianne, Madsen, Emilie Kirstine, Busch, Jacob, and Fage-Butler, Antoinette
- Abstract
Nudging is increasingly used in public health interventions in Western societies to produced health-promoting behavior changes; however, there is lack of clarity as to what constitutes a nudge, scant knowledge of the effectiveness of nudging techniques in public health lifestyle interventions and a number of ethical and value-based concerns. The aim of this review is to address these research lacunae and identify the characteristics of nudges in empirical research on public health interventions intended to induce healthy lifestyle changes, including whether they are effective. We conducted systematic searches for relevant articles published between January 2008 and April 2019 in three databases, PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO, and combined this with a metasynthesis to construct interpretative explanations. A total of 66 original studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings of the systematic review showed that most nudging interventions involved diet/nutrition, most were carried out as single experiments, and the majority had the intended effects. Specific nudging techniques were identified with respect to the broader nudging categories of accessibility, presentation, using messages and pictures, technology-supported information, financial incentives, affecting the senses, and cognitive loading; several studies included more than one nudging technique. Although many nudging techniques had the intended effects, it is unclear whether they would work outside the study setting. The synthesis revealed that the studies lacked critical reflection on the assumptions about health that were implicit in nudging interventions, the cultural acceptability of nudges, the context-free assumptions of nudging theory, and the implications of these aspects for the public health context.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Continuing the Conversation: Responding to Domestic Violence and Technology Mediated Abuse in Higher Education Communities during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Author
-
Universities UK (United Kingdom)
- Abstract
This is Universities UK's (UUK's) second briefing on responding to domestic violence and technology mediated abuse in the higher education sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. Universities should already have, or be in the process of developing, policies and practices to support their staff and students experiencing domestic and technology-mediated abuse. However, COVID-19 has resulted in significant changes to higher education which have impacted the way universities can support those who have experienced domestic abuse. Changes to student living arrangements have also occurred with some students returning to their parental home and others such as international students, care leavers or estranged students remaining in, or moving into university accommodation. Alongside these developments, there have been significant increases in the levels of domestic and technology-mediated abuse in society. The briefing includes: (1) key messages from UUK's webinars on domestic abuse and tech-mediated abuse; (2) case studies to illustrate the range of responses, strategies and approaches adopted by universities to respond to the increased risk of domestic violence and tech-mediated abuse during the pandemic; and (3) signposting to further helplines and information, including a suite of resources highlighting support helplines which institutions can use in their awareness raising activities. [For the first briefing, "Beginning the Conversation: Responding to Domestic Violence and Abuse in Higher Education Communities during COVID-19 Pandemic," see ED606041.]
- Published
- 2020
32. Ethical Considerations for Research Conducted with Human Participants in Languages Other than English
- Author
-
Eaton, Sarah Elaine
- Abstract
Considerations for conducting ethical research with human participants in languages other than English are addressed to some extent in regulatory and guiding statements for researchers, but in ways that are minimal or vague. In this article, I examine guiding documents for research ethics from four countries: the UK, Canada, Australia and the USA, with a view to analysing how the issue of research in other languages is addressed. Specific attention is paid to four key aspects of research as it relates to language. The first is informed consent. This includes a discussion of how written forms may not be the most appropriate method to ensure consent is informed. The second aspect of language is that of translation and interpretation, including budgetary implications for research. Third, the use of intermediaries such as (but not limited to) translators and local contacts is considered. Finally, considerations for knowledge mobilisation and dissemination of findings are explored. The article concludes with recommendations for researchers, graduate supervisors and research ethics boards.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Beyond Authorship and Accountability? The Ethics of Doctoral Research Dissemination in a Changing World
- Author
-
Robinson-Pant, Anna and Singal, Nidhi
- Abstract
Discussion of ethics in doctoral training courses usually focuses on the initial stages of planning and conducting field research. Shifting attention onto the responsibility of the researcher to share their findings throughout the research process, we set out to consider how doctoral students can conceptualise and engage ethically with research dissemination in the broader context of the globalised knowledge economy. A comparative analysis of the ethical guidelines produced by BERA (British Educational Research Association) and ASA (Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth) reveals that both are more concerned with the possible benefits or harm of dissemination to those directly involved in or affected by the research, and pay little attention to the ethical implications of multimodal and digital dissemination to unknown audiences. Drawing on the concept of research as a moral endeavour and the problematising of collaboration as an ethical issue within participatory and ethnographic research debates, we explore the implications for doctoral training courses. We argue that engaging students in discussion on dissemination can open a space to explore who benefits most from research undertaken.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Science Education: Beyond a Liminal Understanding of Knowledge Production and Dissemination
- Author
-
Abegglen, Sandra and Bustillos, Jessie
- Abstract
The present paper is a case study based on a first year BA Hons Education Studies module that explores a number of important questions about the relationship between technology, knowledge and society and begins to think about how our ideas about each of these contribute to an understanding of what education means. Following a Foucauldian perspective on discourse, truth and power, we look with our students at science--and science education--to explore the production of knowledge in a context where many initiatives promote scientific literacy for children and young people as an important factor in their educational upbringing. The paper argues that it is important to reflect with students on these forms of knowledge production and dissemination and so to avoid seeing and teaching science purely from a consumerist perspective; rather we embrace and develop the idea of science education as a discourse that shapes our understanding of the world and ourselves.
- Published
- 2016
35. Podcasting as a Language Teaching and Learning Tool
- Author
-
Rosell-Aguilar, Fernando
- Abstract
This paper looks back at the last 10 years of the use of podcasting as a language teaching and learning tool. It considers the potential that was identified at the early stages, to the work that has been carried out to evaluate whether this potential has actually been realised. It presents a taxonomy of podcasts that can be used for language learning and suggestions regarding the format of podcasts. It also reports on how users utilise podcasts and on how different audiences have markedly different practices. It concludes that podcasting allows learners flexibility and personalised learning. [For the complete book, "10 Years of the LLAS eLearning Symposium: Case Studies in Good Practice," see ED577046.]
- Published
- 2015
36. Close Encounters between Young People and Human Spaceflight
- Author
-
Dunlop, Lynda, Airey, Jeremy, Turkenburg-van Diepen, Maria, and Bennett, Judith
- Abstract
Since the Apollo missions, human spaceflight has been advocated as a means of promoting positive attitudes towards science. In 2015, Principia launched Britain's first government-funded astronaut to the International Space Station, a core objective being education and inspiring young people. In this study, we examined how spaceflight education policy was enacted during the Principia mission, found out the ways in which young people encountered space, and how these encounters shaped their attitudes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 102 children and analysed through the construction of an actor-network. Young people encountered space through formal education in school as well as through non-formal encounters with family, friends, media and social media. Social media influences were associated with forming positive attitudes, whereas friends and teachers were associated with both positive and negative attitudes. The human dimension of spaceflight was important in young people encountering space but was not sufficient to stimulate sustained interest in space: children and young people wanted to know more about the science of human spaceflight. Young people confused science with science fiction. In some schools, young people became 'spaced out' by saturation of the curriculum with space. The findings have implications for policymakers and practitioners. The scientific stories associated with human spaceflight need greater attention. Social media could be used to greater effect in communicating science directly to young people. Non-formal education initiatives must be designed to align with teachers' objectives, and there needs to be recognition and reward of teachers' time and contributions.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Climate Impacts Research Capacity and Leadership Enhancement (CIRCLE). Scientific Outputs Report 2020
- Author
-
Association of Commonwealth Universities and Lakey, George
- Abstract
The Climate Impacts Research Capacity and Leadership Enhancement (CIRCLE) programme is an initiative of the UK's Department for International Development (DFID). Managed by the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU), the programme is a response to the shortage of local scientists contributing to knowledge on the impacts of climate change on local development in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, the principle aim of CIRCLE is to increase the volume of locally produced, high quality research products into the impacts of climate change in sub-Saharan Africa by increasing the research capacity of African scientists. CIRCLE adopted an innovative, dual approach to strengthening research capacity of both supporting individual academics to undertake research, while also working with their home institutions to develop better professional development systems. To this end, between 2014-2017, 97 CIRCLE Visiting Fellowships (CVF) were completed while 31 institutions participated in the CIRCLE Institutional Strengthening Programme (ISP). The CIRCLE Scientific Outputs Report indicates the success of CIRCLE in strengthening the research capacity of African scientists by presenting evidence of the scientific outputs of the alumni of CVF programme. Scientific outputs are defined as research products in three broad categories: (1) Scientific publications such as peer-reviewed journal articles, non-peer-reviewed journal articles, and book chapters; (2) Scientific communication such as conferences and other events; and (3) Non-academic communication such as with policy makers, businesses, and local communities. This report provides 6 key recommendations for future research capacity building programmes in sub-Saharan Africa: (1) Achieve a gender balanced pool of fellows; (2) Create international networks of support; (3) Include specific support funds for participants; (4) Conduct research capacity strengthening training; (5) Fund year-long research fellowships; and (6) Improve data collection processes for evidencing capacity strengthening. [This report is written in partnership with the African Academy of Sciences (AAS), Vitae, and the Natural Resources Institute at the University of Greenwich.]
- Published
- 2020
38. Using of Teleconference as a Medium to Establish an 'E-Global-Learning-System': An Experience of 1000guru-Association on Facilitates Open and Distance Learning Activities with Schools in Indonesia
- Author
-
Haris, Ikhfan
- Abstract
Information communication and technology (ICT) has been used in various fields. The use of teleconference for teaching and learning activities is currently not a new topic in global world. In Indonesia, through IMHERE Program from Directorate of Higher Education, some universities have been connected with a network of teleconference as a medium of disseminate knowledge. However, when compare to university, the use of teleconference is not yet well-known in schools in Indonesia. This paper aims at presenting the experiences on the use of Teleconference as a medium of teaching secondary school pupils new information on different subjects they discovered in international learning environment. This activity is carried out by Indonesian students who study abroad e.g. students who study in Germany, Japan, Canada, Australia and USA. This paper will also analyse the feedback from the beneficiaries of the teleconference program, to gather opinion about the prospect, challenges in the administration, organisation, and the pedagogy implication of the use of information communication and technology in schools in Indonesia. The author will also give suggestions or recommendations on the best strategies of improving the use of information technology in schools. This is important to further promote and establish the e-Global-learning-system in Indonesia.
- Published
- 2014
39. Blended Learning as a Theoretical Framework for the Application of Podcasting
- Author
-
Ting, Kuang-yun
- Abstract
The use of podcasting has attracted the attention of teachers because it is content-rich and is of wide general interest. Users can listen to podcasts via the Internet or download them on to a portable music player. Some also offer video or animation to make the contents more interesting and easier to understand. Accordingly, podcasts that tend to focus on the use of vocabulary can be very effective in language learning. They help learners hear how to pronounce their words clearly and use them appropriately. In addition to the benefit of its multimodal facilities, the main advantage of podcasting lies in the variety and the control it provides. Many podcasts provide an authentic context including those which are vocationally orientated. In other words, learners can access podcasts linked to their field of study or interest. Therefore, this research project explores how podcasts in an ESL (English for specific purposes) environment can be used with foreign language learners. It then discusses learners' perspectives of podcasts related to certain subjects. Finally, it proposes a number of suggestions for practical strategies and techniques for teaching English through podcasting.
- Published
- 2014
40. Social Media and Archives: A Survey of Archive Users
- Author
-
OCLC Research, Washburn, Bruce, Eckert, Ellen, and Proffitt, Merrilee
- Abstract
In April and May of 2012, the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) Research conducted a survey of users of archives to learn more about their habits and preferences. In particular, they focused on the roles that social media, recommendations, reviews, and other forms of user-contributed annotation play in archival research. OCLC surveyed faculty, graduate students, and genealogists across North America and a few in the United Kingdom. Data collected from 695 respondents who completed the survey broadened our knowledge of who uses archives and special collections for research. OCLC also learned how users communicate and share information about systems like OCLC Research's ArchiveGrid, and about the relative importance of social media tools in an archival discovery environment. The following are presented in this report: (1) Survey Methodology; (2) The Role of Social Media in Archival Research; and (3) Key Findings. The following are appended: (1) Survey Questions, Summary of Responses, and Notes; (2) Understanding Special Collections Survey Instrument; (3) About ArchiveGrid; and (4) Survey in Context: Prior User and Usability Studies.
- Published
- 2013
41. Proceedings of the International Association for Development of the Information Society (IADIS) International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA) (Madrid, Spain, October 19-21, 2012)
- Author
-
International Association for Development of the Information Society (IADIS)
- Abstract
The IADIS CELDA 2012 Conference intention was to address the main issues concerned with evolving learning processes and supporting pedagogies and applications in the digital age. There had been advances in both cognitive psychology and computing that have affected the educational arena. The convergence of these two disciplines is increasing at a fast pace and affecting academia and professional practice in many ways. Paradigms such as just-in-time learning, constructivism, student-centered learning and collaborative approaches have emerged and are being supported by technological advancements such as simulations, virtual reality and multi-agents systems. These developments have created both opportunities and areas of serious concerns. This conference aimed to cover both technological as well as pedagogical issues related to these developments. The IADIS CELDA 2012 Conference received 98 submissions from more than 24 countries. Out of the papers submitted, 29 were accepted as full papers. In addition to the presentation of full papers, short papers and reflection papers, the conference also includes a keynote presentation from internationally distinguished researchers. Individual papers contain figures, tables, and references.
- Published
- 2012
42. The Accountability for Quality Agenda in Higher Education
- Author
-
Group of Eight (Australia) and Gallagher, Michael
- Abstract
Governments in many countries exert pressures on universities to be more accountable for the results they manage to achieve with the resources available to them. A recently added twist, ironically within the context of falling government investment and rising student demand, is that governments are intruding into areas which have long been regarded as prerogatives of autonomous universities. The accompanying paper has been prepared as a draft to focus discussion between Australian and British policy analysts in the first instance, and later with US counterparts. The main reason for a bilateral discussion initially is that there are three significant factors in common between the Australian and British higher education contexts. First, there are commonalities in the structure and culture of universities in the UK and Australia. Second, in both countries there has been a longstanding convention of parity of esteem of higher education awards. Third, in both countries there has been an increasing interest on the part of government in matters of higher education quality assurance and research quality verification. Indeed there are some shared policy and program features, reflecting regular interactions among policy makers and academic and professional staff between the two countries. This paper is intended to help make sense of what is happening and inform public debate to promote balanced outcomes. Attached are: (1) Australian Higher Education Graduate Statement (Sample); (2) US College Portrait (Example); and (3) University of South Australia Teaching and Learning Academic Standards Framework 2009. (Contains 2 figures, 5 tables, 47 boxes, and 15 footnotes.)
- Published
- 2010
43. Management Summary of Qualitative Research Report Prepared for the Face to Face Research Project
- Author
-
National Literacy Trust (England)
- Abstract
This is a summary of research findings from a piece of qualitative research conducted between May and July 2010 for the National Literacy Trust to inform the Talk To Your Baby campaign. The objectives of the research were to identify motivating messages to encourage parents to communicate with their children under three, and to understand key ways of delivering information to them. The research comprised ten mini focus groups, depth interviews with 18 respondents and follow up telephone interviews. [This report was prepared for The National Literacy Trust by Solutions and funded by the Department for Education's Children, Young People and Families Grant Programme.]
- Published
- 2010
44. Developing a Student-Led School Mental Health Strategy
- Author
-
Atkinson, Cathy, Thomas, George, Goodhall, Natasha, Barker, Laura, Healey, Isabella, Wilkinson, Lucy, and Ogunmyiwa, Jenny
- Abstract
Although there is increasing interest in promoting mental health and wellbeing within education, to date, the voices of young people appear to have been almost completely overlooked in the development of school-based mental health practices. This is despite increasing focus on young people's participation; and the fact that young people may be best positioned to understand the pressures of contemporary society. This paper, co-authored by educational psychologists (EPs), school students and the school vice-principal, documents the development of a student-led mental health initiative within a high-achieving girls' grammar school, led by students aged 12-18. Following EP input, the students devised a whole-school, student-friendly mental health strategy with the support of the EPs and senior school staff. As the project progressed, it became evident that applying even carefully selected adult mental health models to school contexts might not be appropriate; instead the students advocated for young person-friendly, innovative, contemporary and creative ways of communicating information about mental health, which avoided stigma. The students involved were well-placed to identify environmental stressors and to disseminate their strategy. The authors conclude that mental health planning in schools should encourage greater student participation, show caution over applying adult mental health models and promote greater use of technology or visual resources.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. The Benefits of a Press Release Coursework for Undergraduates
- Author
-
Hughes, Gwen, White, Benjamin J. O., and Wilkinson, Daniel J.
- Abstract
Today's academic staff and students are faced with increasing challenges including respective delivery and development of essential subject-specific content, research and diverse transferable skills for future employment. To meet these needs, we piloted an academic and Media Relations delivery partnership focussing on developing science communication skills to our undergraduate medical science students. This case study reports that the introduction of a science media workshop, combined with a short 250-word, low-stakes, summative press release coursework, proved to be an efficient and effective approach. The assessment required reading and understanding 'unknown' primary research findings and submission via the University Media Relations template for 'real-world' needs. Co-developed grading criteria allowed for rapid marking and feedback, and the academic-Media Relations marks correlated closely. Student feedback indicated that this authentic exercise was valued, being 'different' and 'enjoyable' for introducing key skills for research critique whilst also highlighting science media as a vocational route.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Evidence-Informed Policy and Practice in the Field of Education: The Dilemmas Related to Organizational Design
- Author
-
Wollscheid, Sabine, Stensaker, Bjørn, and Bugge, Markus M.
- Abstract
Evidence-informed policy and practice has been a trend as part of an effort to increase the use of research to improve education at all levels. In many countries, knowledge-brokering initiatives were established to stimulate links between research, policy, and practice. Drawing on a mapping of initiatives in seven countries, this article describes different organizational designs, and discusses potential dilemmas these might imply for the realization of these organizations' roles. Given different interests involved, the article shows that organizational design is crucial for enhancing legitimacy. Findings indicate a trend toward locating the knowledge-brokering function in a combined policy-science logic.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. The Death of a Course: A Case Study of Degree Closure
- Author
-
Roberts-Bowman, Sarah and Smith, Catherine
- Abstract
As marketisation, stratification and performance measurement besiege Higher Education, managing change becomes a critical leadership and administrative skill. Managing the student experience and organisational reputation take on renewed significance. Yet whilst much attention is paid to quality assurance and validation processes as Higher Education seeks to develop programmes that address stakeholder demands, little work has been done that looks at course closure. It is suggested that fresh perspectives drawn from change communications scholarship, can provide practical value to university leadership teams. In particular, by recognising course closure as a form of trauma, then universities might be better placed to communicate with and support students on closing courses.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Venturing beyond the Gates: Facilitating Successful Reentry with Entrepreneurship. Summer 2007
- Author
-
Prisoner Reentry Institute and Lindahl, Nicole
- Abstract
The rising number of individuals returning to communities from prison and jail represents one of the defining issues of time. Individuals reentering society face myriad challenges, not the least of which is securing viable employment; in addition, each individual has a unique set of experiences, needs and resources. This project stems from the understanding that to effectively address the unique characteristics of and challenges facing people reentering society, the best and brightest minds from a diverse array of fields must collaborate to develop a spectrum of approaches and solutions. The information, case studies and stories contained in this monograph aim to inspire professionals across entrepreneurship, workforce development and criminal justice fields to recognize and embrace entrepreneurship and self-employment as appropriate and valuable tools for reintegration. Given the size of the population returning home from prison and jail, one cannot afford to ignore their potential as resources for community and economic development; nor can one overlook the opportunity that entrepreneurship represents as a path to financial stability and engaged citizenship. This monograph contains the following parts: (1) Background for a Common Language; (2) Opportunities to Facilitate Successful Reentry with Entrepreneurship; and (3) Tools for Pilot Projects and Initiatives. Conversations on Reentry and Entrepreneurship--Participants are appended. A bibliography is included. [This paper was written with the assistance from Debbie A. Mukamal.]
- Published
- 2007
49. Social Exclusion in the Information Profession, and How LIS Journals Can Encourage Information Provision in a Wider Social Context.
- Author
-
Ashcroft, Linda
- Abstract
Recent government initiatives to combat social exclusion within the United Kingdom have served to place librarians and libraries as prominent players in the movement to providing information over a wider social context. For example, The Peoples Network is a government initiative to connect all public libraries to the information superhighway by the end of 2002. Other similar initiatives to combat social exclusion are being undertaken by the Gates Foundation in the US, Canada and Chile. Internationally published literature demonstrates a recognition of the importance of access to information to the preservation and upholding of the democratic process, and the continual development of the electronic environment is central in facilitating these changes. An ever increasing amount of library and information science (LIS) literature is becoming available through electronic databases, with current trends suggesting that literature available in this format has the potential to be disseminated quickly, more easily, to a wider audience and more cost-effectively. Given these directives, LIS journals can be fundamental in encouraging library workers to see LIS in a wider social context, though an emphasis on focused,unbiased and current content which oversteps parochial boundaries. LIS journals can convey the wider social context by incorporating experiences of meeting and problem-solving new challenges, such as the provision of changing resources, their delivery by a variety of means, reaching remote users who may never visit a library, and the establishing of whole new client base and relationships. (Contains 21 references.) (Author)
- Published
- 2002
50. WWW.Raising Achievement: Internet Research Resources on Raising Achievement in Post-Compulsory Education. The Agency Comments.
- Author
-
Learning and Skills Development Agency, London (England). and Sawbridge, Stephen J.
- Abstract
This document is intended to help practitioners and researchers in the United Kingdom find and use Internet-based research resources dealing with raising achievement. The introduction discusses the state of research into school effectiveness in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. Part A, which reviews available World Wide Web sites devoted to research on school effectiveness and raising academic achievement, discusses the following types of Web sites: intergovernmental and international; regional and national (including Web sites in Europe, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand); and institutional. Part B examines the following topics related to postsecondary education research in the United States: (1) the U.S. postsecondary education system (organization, structure, transfer to postsecondary education); (2) student achievement and success; (3) underprepared students and remediation; (4) basic skills; (5) teaching and learning; and (6) research methodologies. Part C presents lessons pertaining to the following issues that have been distilled from the U.S. research: (1) developmental programs and underprepared students; (2) basic math skills; (3) the impact of modularization on retention; (4) research methodology; (5) maintaining links to useful Web sites; and (6) disseminating further education research conducted in the United Kingdom through ERIC. (Contains 53 references and 31 selected Web sites.) (MN)
- Published
- 2001
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.