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• Semi-transparent thermal assessment revealed that least transparency CdTe PV glazing can have U-values as low as 1.52 W/m2K. • The use of least transparency PV glazing can reduce 96% of solar heat gains and 23.2% of cooling energy compared to conventional clear glazing. • South-west building orientation achieved better energy saving over all sampled transparency. Semi-transparent PV glazing are promising in Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) applications. They provide daylight control, energy saving and power generation. The selection of optimal Photovoltaic (PV) glazing requires the accounting for various factors such as location, orientation and glazing transparency. In this work, thermal performance of Cadmium telluride (CdTe) based semi-transparent PV glazing of different transparencies was evaluated in UK for South and South-West orientations. Thermal performance was analysed in terms of U-value, SHGC and cooling load. Results revealed that least transparency CdTe PV glazing can have U-values as low as 1.52 W/m2K. The use of least transparency PV glazing can reduce 96% of solar heat gains and 23.2% of cooling energy compared to conventional clear glazing when used in South-West orientation. The selection of optimum glazing was discussed taking into consideration occupants' optical comfort and health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Test cell characterization was performed to evaluate thermal performance of CdTe BIPV glazing. • Visible transmission of this CdTe BIPV window is 25%. • Overall heat transfer coefficient of 2.7 W/m2 K was found for CdTe BIPV glazing. Semi-transparent photovoltaic (PV) technology is attractive for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) due to its ability to lower the admitted solar heat gain, to control the penetrating daylight and to generate onsite benevolent direct current power. In this work, semi-transparent cadmium telluride (CdTe) based BIPV as window was experimentally characterized using outdoor test cell in temperate UK climate. Spectral measurement confirmed its 25% visible transmission and 12% solar transmission. Thermal transmission and solar heat gain coefficient were calculated from measured thermal data. Overall heat transfer coefficient (U -value) of 2.7 W/m2 K was found for outdoor and indoor characterization of CdTe BIPV window. A comparison with single glazed window has been produced emphasis its feasibility for Facade buildings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, carbon counter electrode perovskite was developed at the laboratory environment and building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) window application using this material was investigated. At 1 sun (1000 W/m2) continuous incident solar radiation from an indoor simulator, this particular type of perovskite had 8.13% efficiency. Average solar and visible transmittance of this perovskite BIPV window was 30% and 20% respectively. Solar heat gain for different incident angle was evaluated for this perovskite glazing. For the University of Exeter, Penryn (50.16° N, 5.10° W) UK location, solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) or solar factor (SF) varied from 0.14 to 0.33 at the highest and lowest incident angle respectively. Overall heat transfer coefficient (U -value) of 5.6 W/m2K was realized for this glazing while calculation was performed by window performance analysis programme, WINDOW 6.0. Daylight glare control potential of this glazing was investigated using subjective rating methods and comfortable daylight penetrated through glazing in a typical cloudy condition. Colour properties of this material showed that 20% visible transmittance is threshold limit, and below this value colour or visual comfort using this glazing is not achievable. • Spectral behaviour was studied immediately after fabrication of perovskite. • Variation of transmittance and solar factor with solar incidence angle was analysed. • Daylight glare analysis was carried out for different prevailing day in Penryn, UK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Thermal comfort using building integrated photovoltaic-vacuum system was calculated. • The indoor room temperature for BIPV-vacuum glazing was calculated from one-dimensional heat-model. • Vacuum-PV-single glazing structure was found to be suitable for UK climate. Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV)-vacuum system is promising for advanced window application due to its ability to reduce heat transfer, control over admitted solar heat and generates environmentally benign electricity. In this work, numerically thermal comfort for an unfurnished room comprising of BIPV-vacuum glazing was evaluated for the United Kingdom (UK) climate. Required parameters to determine thermal comfort, one-dimensional heat transfer model was developed and validated for BIPV-vacuum glazing and results were compared with BIPV-double-pane glazing system. PV cell temperature difference between these two different types of glazing was 24 °C. For the UK climate, BIPV-vacuum glazing offered 26% higher room temperature at clear sunny day compared to BIPV-double system. BIPV–vacuum glazing system provided soothing or comfortable thermal comfort during mid-day period for a clear sunny day at temperate climate. In a combined BIPV-vacuum glazing, it was also predicted that vacuum glass facing external ambient is suitable for the UK climate whilst vacuum glass facing internal room ambient is applicable for Indian climate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]