This article investigates the spread of the necrotic rusty mottle virus disease among sweet cherry plants in Great Britain. Because of confusion with the effects of necrotic ring spot virus and Pseudomonas mors-prunorum, necrotic rusty mottle disease has long been overlooked, except in the form described as Frogmore virus canker, in English sweet cherry orchards. From transmission tests using the Lambert variety, it is now clear that the virus disease is widespread and responsible for the low productivity of certain varieties, particularly Frogmore, Florence and Noble, in some orchards. The variety known as Tradescant's Heart may be an uninfected clone of Noble. The virus spreads naturally, but the rate of spread is uncertain because some varieties become infected without producing recognizable symptoms.