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Countries with high levels of poverty and chronic malnutrition face constraints in developing the human capital necessary for sustainable growth. High poverty levels, inequality, and chronic malnutrition force governments to invest substantial short-term resources through social security networks and conditional cash transfers. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, a high malnutrition rate can contribute to a national loss of 4 to 5 per cent in the gross domestic product (GDP). Besides that, Food security carries significant benefits for human health and serves as the basis to achieve sustained economic growth as according to International Food Policy Research Institute. Efforts to promote food security must distinguish between short-term and medium-term measures and between countries with agricultural potential and without such potential. Furthermore, while high international food prices provide appropriate incentives for agricultural development, it would be misguided to expect that they will automatically result in an increase in agricultural output. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Like other products, tourists purposely go through the process of arranging and decision-making in selecting the vacation goal. They massively spend their time and exertion in effectively gathering information and thoroughly assessing the elective goals some time recently the ultimate decision is being settled. Basically, the destination choice is influentially decided by attractiveness, and quality in which the sightseers see. With its intangible nature and social suggestions, in spite of the fact that the buy recurrence is low, the buy esteem is significantly high. As Thailand takes over the ASEAN chair for 2019, various prospects are opened up for hospitality linked businesses to attract visitors from ASEAN countries. The number of international tourist arrivals to Thailand in 2018 reached 38.12 million people. Tourism is one of the greatest vital sectors pouring the Thai economy, which can constantly generate great income for Thailand. Based on an all-encompassing approach, this research has exposed that integrating various strategies for tourism expansion with sound government policies and proactive management practices have led to significant positive outcomes towards mutual success of tourism sectors of Thailand. Additionally, the paper delivers considered policy to drive long-lasting enhancements in tourism sector, exchange rate and service sectors through efficient management and intelligent utilization of resources in tourism sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The COVID-19 epidemic has thrown Indonesia's sports calendar into confusion, with many high-profile sporting events rescheduled or postponed for the foreseeable future. Tourism is one of the greatest vital sectors pouring the Thai economy, which can constantly generate great income for Thailand and Indonesia. The number of international tourist arrivals to Thailand in 2018 reached 38.12 million people and Indonesia sport tourism received 250,000 foreign tourists in 2018. Based on an all-encompassing approach, this research has exposed that integrating various strategies for tourism expansion with sound government policies and proactive management practices have led to significant positive outcomes towards mutual success of tourism sectors of Thailand. Additionally, the paper delivers considered policy to drive long-lasting enhancements in tourism sector, exchange rate and service sectors through efficient management and intelligent utilization of resources in tourism sector. The recent shocks in provide and demand within the world aren't because of sudden economic reasons. Indeed, associated with Covid-19 that causes speedily spreading world health issues and life threats round the world coping with the social issues created by Covid-19 pandemic, they ought to not neglect the economic changes created by this pandemic. The government-ordered lockdowns have discontinuous life for billions and within the same time creates economic collapse situation. The foremost vital of those economic changes in developing countries with high fragility is exchange rates caused by sports and tourism industry, as a result of exchange rates will directly have an effect on several economics variables, from inflation to foreign trade, from the balance of payments to interests. Therefore, this analysis calculates the result of COVID-19 to sports and tourism business for affected countries within the worldwide. Thus, this study evaluated the impact tourism performance to detect the economic changes in sports industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]