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When teaching electroanalysis, always reference should be made to its history, which mainly started with polarography. Since Tatyana Kryukova played an important role in the development of polarography, students should be made aware of her life. The scientific achievements of Kryukova on polarographic maxima, her principal scientific field will be discussed in a paper, written by Galina Tsirlina (for ChemTexts). Here, we provide information about the biography of Tatyana Kryukova and her relatives, her studies and work, difficulties of fate and creative successes, and the most significant achievements in polarography and education in electrochemistry. In the material preceding the biographical data, the state of polarography in the USSR in the mid-1930s is considered. It was a time when the hardships and problems of researchers were largely due to politics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Focuses on the problems in the elaboration of the Tenth Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union from 1976 to 1980. Features of the period and the results attained in economic development; Emphasis on industries which should be given attention; Significance of economic indicators for the five year planning.

Emphasizes the participation of science organizations the national plans for economic development in the Soviet Union from 1976-1990. Forecast on scientific-technical progress; Involvement of scientific organizations in research works for economic planning; Need of national economic approach for resolution of socioeconomic or scientific-technical problem.

Examines the planning prices, proportions and effectiveness of production in the Soviet Union. Requisites for lowering increased price levels; Significance of prices in characterizing the state and development of the economy; Introduction of wholesale prices to raise the level of profitability of production; Task of planned pricing of covering production costs and ensuring profit for the functioning enterprise.

Focuses on the use of prices in the planned management of the economy. Discussion of price formation and national economic planning in the Soviet economy; Prices of consumer products under wholesale and retail as of 1973; Deviation of prices in line with labor costs.

Discusses the problems with regard to the improvement of planning in the Soviet Union. Definition of basic directions; Information on the development of Soviet planning; Details of the All-Union Economics Conference in May 1968.