1. Study of a commercial-scale poultry manure oxy-fuel gasification plant via CFD modeling and safety assessment.
- Author
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Liu, Qinwen, Wang, Yiying, Leong, Wei Quan, Gu, Yonghua, Lin, Alexander, Wang, Yuchen, Yu, Aibing, Zhong, Wenqi, and Wang, Chi-Hwa
- Subjects
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POULTRY manure , *CARBON sequestration , *WASTE products as fuel , *GAS as fuel , *COLD gases , *CARBON emissions - Abstract
An emerging solution of poultry manure gasification for energy production is becoming attractive because of the enormous potential of livestock manure as renewable feedstock and environmental hazards by conventional disposal. As a novel technology, oxy-fuel gasification combines the advantages of biowaste gasification and potential for carbon capture and storage (CCS) and is expected to achieve negative carbon emissions. However, studies on the oxy-fuel gasification of poultry manure are lacking. This study developed a 3D Eulerian–Lagrangian model of poultry manure gasification in an industrial fixed-bed gasifier based on a power plant in Singapore. The feasibility of oxy-fuel gasification of poultry manure was explored, and the gas-solid flow, process mechanism, and gasification efficiency were investigated. The results indicate that the oxy-fuel gasification of poultry manure in an industrial-scale gasifier can operate stably at Oxy-21 (21 vol% O 2 /79 % CO 2) and Oxy-30. The heating value of syngas from Oxy-21 gasification is equivalent to that of air gasification, while the cold gas efficiency is slightly lower, and Oxy-30 gasification produces a higher energy yield as well as 20 % CO and 40 % CO 2 in syngas. The Nitrogen-free and CO 2 -rich fuel gas from oxy-fuel gasification facilitates subsequent CCS implementation. To analyze the practical application of the technology, a safety assessment was conducted on the dust hazards of this plant, which showed the explosion risk was the lowest class. This study offers a numerical simulation method for studying gasification processes and provides sustainable management of commercial-scale poultry manure gasification plants to achieve safe and carbon-negative waste-to-energy applications. • A 3D Eulerian–Lagrangian model for chicken manure gasification in an industrial fixed-bed gasifier is developed. • Oxy-fuel gasification of chicken manure in an industrial-scale gasifier can operate stably at Oxy-21 and Oxy-30 modes. • Oxy-30 gasification produces a higher energy yield due to simultaneously higher syngas yield and heating value. • The explosion risk of chicken manure dust collected from hazardous areas in the gasification plant is in the lowest class. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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