1. Association of thromboelastography profile with severity of liver cirrhosis and portal venous system thrombosis.
- Author
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He, Yanglan, Yuan, Shanshan, Guo, Xiaozhong, Yi, Fangfang, Xu, Xiangbo, An, Yang, Xu, Shixue, Ageno, Walter, and Qi, Xingshun
- Subjects
HEPATIC portal system ,CIRRHOSIS of the liver ,VENOUS thrombosis ,THROMBELASTOGRAPHY ,THROMBOSIS ,CROSS-sectional method ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Background and Aim: Hemostasis profile is often complicated in liver cirrhosis. Thromboelastography is a global viscoelastic test recommended by the current practice guideline and consensus. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association of thromboelastography profile with severity of liver cirrhosis and presence of portal venous system thrombosis (PVST).Methods: Overall, 116 and 50 cirrhotic patients were included in the Shenyang and Xi'an cohorts, respectively. Thromboelastography parameters were compared between cirrhotic patients with Child-Pugh class A and B/C, those with and without decompensated events, and those with and without PVST. Hypercoagulability would be considered if at least two of the following thromboelastography parameters were met: shortened reactive time (R), shortened coagulation time (K), increased angle, and increased maximum amplitude (MA).Results: In the Shenyang cohort, 16 patients had shortened R, of whom seven (43.75%) had prolonged K and 11 (68.75%) decreased MA. In the Xi'an cohort, 24 patients had shortened R, of whom seven (29.17%) had prolonged K and 15 (62.50%) decreased MA. In the Shenyang cohort, the prevalence of hypercoagulability was not significantly different between cirrhotic patients with Child-Pugh class A and B/C (3.85% vs. 6.25%, P = 0.873), those with and without decompensated events (5.49% vs. 4.00%, P = 1.000), and those with and without PVST (4.17% vs. 5.88%, P = 1.000), which were similar to the results obtained in the Xi'an cohort.Conclusion: There is a high rate of discordance between R and other thromboelastography parameters. In addition, hypercoagulability may not be related to more advanced stage of liver cirrhosis or presence of PVST. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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