1. Activity Concentration, Transfer Factors and Resultant Radiological Risk of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in Soil and Some Vegetables Consumed in Selangor, Malaysia.
- Author
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Solehah, A. R., Yasir, M. S., and Samat, S. B.
- Subjects
THORIUM isotopes ,TRANSFER factor (Immunology) ,PLANT-soil relationships ,GAMMA ray spectroscopy ,DETERMINANTS (Mathematics) - Abstract
The activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides
226 Ra,232 Th, and40 K were determined in vegetable crops consumed by Malaysian people in Sungai Besar, Selangor. Sample of vegetables and the soil where the crops were cultivated and collected at five different location. The activity concentrations in Bq/kg of226 Ra,232 Th, and40 K were measured by the gamma-ray spectroscopy using the high purity germanium detector. The range activity concentration in soil is between 51.81 and 71.84 Bq/kg, 64.18 and 78.00 Bq/kg, and 210.49 and 244.29 Bq/kg for226 Ra,232 Th, and40 K, respectively. The activity concentration of226 Ra,232 Th, and40 K in vegetables were found to be in the range of 2.06 to 5.44 Bq/kg, Not Detectable to 0.61 Bq/kg, and 101.00 to 1223.09 Bq/kg, respectively. The activity concentration in both soil and vegetables were all less than lower limit stated by UNSCEAR. The Transfer Factors range value for226 Ra,232 Th, and40 K varied from 0.02 to 0.06, 0.003 to 0.008, and 1.79 to 5.19 respectively. Radium equivalent for soil range from 165.57 to 194.84 Bq/kg. It was within the international accepted value (370 Bq/kg). Absorb dose rate for soil range between 73.5 to 86.40 nGyh-1 , in safe range from limit of international accepted value (55nGyh-1 ). Effective dose rate is found to be in range of 0.09 to 0.11 mSvy-1 for soil which is less than 2.4 mSv/y. External and Internal Hazard indices of soil was all below 1, within agreement of other researcher and UNSCEAR. The estimation of the consequent radiological risk due to the presence of those radionuclides is significantly low. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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