1. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on emergency medical system and management strategies in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
- Author
-
Saiin, Kohei, Takenaka, Sakae, Nagai, Toshiyuki, Takahashi, Akinori, Mizuguchi, Yoshifumi, Konishi, Takao, Anzai, Toshihisa, Hotta, Daisuke, Kamigaki, Mitsunori, Yamazaki, Seiji, Fujita, Tsutomu, Yamashita, Takehiro, Kawahatsu, Kandoh, Suzuki, Takashi, Nozaki, Yoichi, Sakurada, Taku, Takenaka, Takashi, Igarashi, Yasumi, Makino, Takao, and The Sapporo city Acute Coronary Syndrome Network
- Subjects
- *
COVID-19 , *ACUTE coronary syndrome , *COVID-19 pandemic , *MEDICAL emergencies , *PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention , *HOSPITAL mortality - Abstract
The global coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is associated with reduced rate of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, there were a few data showing how emergency medical system (EMS) and management strategies for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) changed during the pandemic. We sought to clarify changes on characteristics, treatments, and in-hospital mortality of patients with ACS transported via EMS between pre- and post-pandemic. We examined consecutive 656 patients with ACS admitted to Sapporo City ACS Network Hospitals between June 2018 and November 2021. The patients were divided into pre- and post-pandemic groups. The number of ACS hospitalizations declined significantly during the pandemic (proportional reduction 66%, coefficient −0.34, 95% CI −0.50 to −0.18, p < 0.001). The median time from an EMS call to hospital was significantly longer in post-pandemic group than in pre-pandemic group (32 [26–39] vs. 29 [25–36] min, p = 0.008). There were no significant differences in the proportion of patients with ACS receiving PCI, and in-hospital mortality between the groups. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on EMS and management in patients with ACS. Although a significant decline was observed in ACS hospitalizations, the proportion of patients with ACS receiving emergency PCI remained during the pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF