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Objectives: to analyze the perception of women seen at the Family Health Units (FHU) of the Basic Health District in the municipality of Ribeirdo Preto, São Paulo, on the practices of cervix cancer prevention developed by these services. Methods: a theoretical reference of primary healthcare was utilized. This is a qualitative survey of the exploratory, descriptive type. Fourteen women were interviewed. A semi-structured interview was used for data collection, data analysis oriented by thematic analysis. Data analysis was structured in three themes: Theme 1 - Women's view of the Health- Disease Process; Theme 2 - Women and Cervix Cancer Prevention; Theme 3: Cervix Cancer Prevention in Family Health Centers. Results: the majority of women involved demonstrated a holistic concept of health and a rather elaborate concept of prevention. Conclusions: education practices in healthcare need to be reinforced based on staff inclusion. Family Health Units have the potential to improve cervix cancer prevention practices and to further integrate primary health care programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]