Search

The study used the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework to determine the STEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) teachers' experiences and practices. Data were sourced through interviews, classroom observations and document analysis from purposively selected 106 STEM teachers (from randomly identified universities/colleges of the 17 regions of the country). Three frameworks: Policies Standards and Guidelines (PSGs), Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) and TPACK guided the analysis of the qualitative data. Exploratory design developed the visualization for the three education domains (pedagogy, assessment and technology integration) that represent teachers' experiences and practices. Findings revealed that teachers characterized the unique attributes of the domains defining the individual visualizations of these education domains. Re-thematization provided an image for the Philippine Higher Education Responsive Model (PHERM) which showed that STEM teachers develop one knowledge construct of TPACK at a time, the last being integrating technology. The developed model of STEM teachers' experiences and practices is envisioned to track and enhance the competencies of teachers to deliver 21st century-skilled STEM workforce for the Philippines. [Note: The page range (237-256) shown on the PDF is incorrect. The correct page range is 233-252.]

The study implemented and evaluated a TPDP for the sampled 106 STEAM (science, technology, engineering, agri-fisheries, mathematics) teachers. The study used participatory action research (PAR) as a methodological framework. Results reveal that in all phases of the TPDP, three key points emerged: power, product and process. Power emphasized equitable participation dislodging imbalance of power, while process highlighted PAR cycle: planning, acting, reflecting and discussing. Finally, the product: co-learners, and emancipated participants who co-developed lesson exemplars in STEAM. Results further reveal that the participants successfully crafted Lesson Exemplars in their chosen STEAM topic exemplifying the principles of TPCK (technological, pedagogical, content knowledge). Pilot tests (using Action Research) show how the STEAM teachers highly engaged the learners. As TPDP, PAR may achieve teacher quality and quality STEAM education in the country and may adapt micro-credentialing to fully structuralize capability building programs.

The study explored practices of the sampled higher education Philippine STEAM educators in assessing learners. Data sourced from the database of a state-funded research on Philippine STEAM education using a Classroom Observation Protocol, included 106 STEAM teachers from purposely selected institutions drawn from 14 regions. Systematic data analysis (through data condensation, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions) revealed that STEAM teachers used both appropriate traditional and authentic assessment tools and strategies with inclusive integration of technology. Furthermore, results showed that STEAM teachers' best assessment practices may be categorised as: 1) assessment for career or industry readiness, 2) mounting assessment system to support instruction, and 3) collective and reflective assessment process. COVID-19 pandemic implications and policy recommendations are also offered, which may enhance assessment practices and suggest a perspective in crafting and recommending national and international standards and guidelines on assessment literacy among higher STEAM educators.