1. Dasya adela sp. nov. ( Rhodophyta, Ceramiales), an enigmatic new Dasya from a landlocked fjord in southwest Norway.
- Author
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Sjøtun, Kjersti, Heggøy, Erling, Gabrielsen, Tove M., and Rueness, Jan
- Subjects
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CERAMIALES , *CORTEX (Botany) , *MORTALITY , *RHIZOIDS , *PLANT reproduction - Abstract
SUMMARY We here report a new Dasya species found in a landlocked fjord or poll in southwestern Norway; Dasya adela sp. nov. The thallus of this species is small (1-3 cm), normally sparsely branched, and its axes are completely covered with cortex cells. The species is set with long (3-4 mm) and flaccid monosiphonous pseudolaterals, and during autumn it showed high growth of adventitious monosiphonous branches. Only a few individuals with tetrasporangia have been recorded, and no sexual reproductive structures have been observed in field collections. In culture stichidia readily developed on the pseudolaterals, with four tetrasporangia per section. The spores showed high mortality. A few sporelings survived in culture, and developed into small and loosely organized filaments with no upright axes. After 2 years in culture a few plants bearing spermatangial branches were observed, but no individuals with carpogonia. The monosiphonous branches are readily shed in culture, attach themselves by rhizoids and rapidly develop into new thalli, some of which have produced tetrasporangial stichidia. Sequences analyses of partial COI and the rbc L gene showed that the new taxon belongs within Dasyoideae. However, no close relationship was found with other European species of Dasya. The new taxon was compared to other Dasya taxa with which it shared a number of selected characters, but none of these taxa shared all characters of the new Dasya. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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