1. Anomalous flow below 2700 m in the EPICA Dome C ice core detected using δ18 of atmospheric oxygen measurements.
- Author
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Dreyfus, G. B., Parrenin, F., Lemieux-Dudon, B., Durand, G., Masson-Delmotte, V., Jouzel, J., Barnola, J.-M., Panno, L., Spahni, R., Tisserand, A., Siegenthaler, U., and Leuenberger, M.
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ICE cores ,OXYGEN ,CLIMATE change ,SOLAR radiation - Abstract
While there are no indications of mixing back to 800 000 years in the EPICA Dome C ice core record, comparison with marine sediment records shows significant differences in the timing and duration of events prior to stage 11 (∼430ka, thousands of years before 1950). A relationship between the isotopic composition of atmospheric oxygen (δ
18 O of O2 , noted δ18 Oatm ) and daily northern hemisphere summer insolation has been observed for the youngest four climate cycles. Here we use this relationship with new δ18 O of O2 measurements to show that anomalous flow in the bottom 500 m of the core distorts the duration of events by up to a factor of 2. By tuning δ18 Oatm to orbital precession we derive a corrected thinning function and present a revised age scale for the interval corresponding to Marine Isotope Stages 11-20 in the EPICA Dome C ice core. Uncertainty in the phasing of δ18 Oatm with respect to insolation variations in the precession band limits the accuracy of this new agescale to ±6 kyr (thousand of years). The previously reported ∼ 30 kyr duration of interglacial stage 11 is unchanged. In contrast, the duration of stage 15.1 is reduced by a factor of 2, from 31 to 16 kyr. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2007
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