1. Antiglycation, antioxidant and toxicological potential of polyphenol extracts of alligator pepper, ginger and nutmeg from Nigeria
- Author
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Kazeem, MI, Akanji, MA, Hafizur, Rahman M, and Choudhary, MI
- Subjects
ANTIOXIDANTS ,TOXICOLOGY ,POLYPHENOLS ,PLANT extracts ,ZINGIBERACEAE ,GINGER ,NUTMEG tree - Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the antioxidant and antiglycation potential of polyphenols from three spices; alligator pepper, ginger and nutmeg. Methods: Polyphenol extracts of these spices were subjected to brine-shrimp lethality assay, phytotoxicity test, DPPH and superoxide anion radical scavenging as well as BSA-glucose antiglycation assay. Results: Results obtained showed that polyphenol extract of ginger has the highest antioxidant potential with IC
50 0.075 and 0.070 mg/mL for DPPH and superoxide anion radical scavenging assay while alligator pepper displayed highest antiglycation activity with IC50 0.125 mg/mL. However, nutmeg extract exhibited weakest cytotoxic and phytotoxic potential with LD50 4359.70 and 1490 μg/mL respectively. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the polyphenol extracts of alligator pepper, ginger and nutmeg displayed good antioxidant as well as antiglycation potential and are safe for consumption. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]- Published
- 2012
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