1. Mental illness and legal fitness (competence) to stand trial in New York State: expert opinion and criminal defendants' psychiatric symptoms.
- Author
-
Lee E, Rosner R, and Harmon R
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Female, Forensic Psychiatry, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, New York, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult, Mental Competency legislation & jurisprudence, Mental Disorders psychology, Mentally Ill Persons legislation & jurisprudence, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
- Abstract
Fitness to Stand Trial is a critical concept in the adjudication of justice-involved persons. A retrospective study was conducted to examine criminal defendants' specific psychiatric symptoms and those symptoms' associations with expert opinions on Competence to Stand Trial. One hundred charts were reviewed: 50 Cases (opined as Not Fit) were compared against 50 Controls (opined as Fit) with respect to ratings on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). A significance level of 0.001 was selected a priori. Statistically significant differences were found in seven of the eighteen BPRS symptom constructs (with the highest differences in Conceptual Disorganization and Unusual Thought Content) and two of the four BPRS higher-order syndrome factors (Thinking Disorder and Hostile-Suspiciousness). Consistent with previous reports, psychotic symptoms are found in this study to be inversely associated with Fitness. Validity, reliability, and limitations of this study, as well as directions for future research, are discussed herein., (© 2014 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF