1. Migrant and seasonal crop worker injury and illness across the northeast.
- Author
-
Scribani M, Wyckoff S, Jenkins P, Bauer H, and Earle-Richardson G
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Agricultural Workers' Diseases etiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Mid-Atlantic Region epidemiology, Middle Aged, New England epidemiology, Occupational Injuries etiology, Population Surveillance, Sprains and Strains etiology, Young Adult, Agricultural Workers' Diseases epidemiology, Agriculture, Occupational Injuries epidemiology, Sprains and Strains epidemiology, Transients and Migrants
- Abstract
Background: Northeast farmworkers are a small, widely dispersed, and isolated population. Little is known about their occupational injury and illness risk., Methods: Researchers conducted chart reviews in migrant health centers across the Northeast, and calculated incidence-density for agricultural morbidity based on a new method for estimating total worker hours at risk, and adjusting for cases seen at other sources of care., Results: An estimated annual average of 1,260 cases translated to an incidence of 30.27 per 10,000 worker weeks, (12.7 per 100 FTEs). Straining/spraining events (56% cases) was the most common occurrence (16.8 per 10,000 worker weeks), and lifting (21.5% cases) was the leading contributing factor. Incidence by crop category ranged from 12.95 (ground crop) to 29.69 (bush crop) per 10,000 weeks. Only 2.8% filed for Workers' Compensation., Conclusion: The predominance of straining/spraining events affecting the back, and their association with lifting suggests that Northeastern farmworker occupational health programs should focus on ergonomics, and specifically on safe lifting., (Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF