1. Neglect Subtypes, Race, and Poverty: Individual, Family, and Service Characteristics.
- Author
-
Jonson-Reid, Melissa, Drake, Brett, and Zhou, Pan
- Subjects
BLACK children ,ANALYSIS of variance ,CENSUS ,CHI-squared test ,CHILD abuse ,CHILD welfare ,EPIDEMIOLOGY ,FAMILIES ,FISHER exact test ,LONGITUDINAL method ,RESEARCH methodology ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,POVERTY ,PUBLIC welfare ,RACE ,RESEARCH funding ,T-test (Statistics) ,WHITE people ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,DATA analysis ,RESIDENTIAL patterns ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,DATA analysis software - Abstract
Recent child maltreatment research has highlighted the very different context of poverty for Black and White children. Neglect is the most common form of maltreatment and strongly associated with poverty. Neglect is, however, not a unitary construct. We lack an understanding of whether reporting of and responding to different types of neglect may vary by poverty, race, or the intersection of the two. Administrative census, child welfare, welfare, health, and education data were used to examine how family and community poverty factors associate with various subtypes of neglect and subsequent case dispositions for Black and White children. Black children reported to child welfare reside in far poorer communities than Whites, even after taking into account family income (Aid to Families with Dependent Children [AFDC]/Temporary Aid to Needy Families [TANF]). Black children were more commonly reported and substantiated for severe and basic needs neglect. Community poverty indicators had a different relationship to report disposition for Black as compared to White children after controlling for neglect subtypes, child and family characteristics. Implications for practice and policy are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF