1. Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of New Coronavirus Pandemic: A Novel Promising Therapeutic Approach.
- Author
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Razi, Sara, Molavi, Zahra, Mirmotalebisohi, Seyed Amir, Niknam, Zahra, Sameni, Marzieh, Niazi, Vahid, Adibi, Amirjafar, Yazdani, Mohsen, Ranjbar, Mohammad Mehdi, and Zali, Hakimeh
- Subjects
COVID-19 ,STEM cell treatment ,COVID-19 pandemic ,MESENCHYMAL stem cells ,CORONAVIRUS disease treatment ,SARS-CoV-2 - Abstract
After severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreaks, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the third coronavirus epidemic that soon turned into a pandemic. This virus causes acute respiratory syndrome in infected people. The mortality rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection will probably rise unless efficient treatments or vaccines are developed. The global funding and medical communities have started performing more than five hundred clinical examinations on a broad spectrum of repurposed drugs to acquire effective treatments. Besides, other novel treatment approaches have also recently emerged, including cellular host-directed therapies. They counteract the unwanted responses of the host immune system that led to the severe pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. This brief review focuses on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) principles in treating the COVID-19. The US clinical trials database and the world health organization database for clinical trials have reported 82 clinical trials (altogether) exploring the effects of MSCs in COVID-19 treatment. MSCs also had better be tried for treating other pathogens worldwide. MSC treatment may have the potential to end the high mortality rate of COVID-19. Besides, it also limits the long-term inability of survivors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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