1. Development of a Risk Prediction Model and Clinical Risk Score for Isolated Tricuspid Valve Surgery.
- Author
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LaPar DJ, Likosky DS, Zhang M, Theurer P, Fonner CE, Kern JA, Bolling SF, Drake DH, Speir AM, Rich JB, Kron IL, Prager RL, and Ailawadi G
- Subjects
- Aged, Databases, Factual, Female, Heart Valve Diseases diagnostic imaging, Heart Valve Diseases mortality, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation methods, Humans, Male, Michigan, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Odds Ratio, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Reoperation, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, Tricuspid Valve physiopathology, Virginia, Cause of Death, Heart Valve Diseases surgery, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation mortality, Hospital Mortality trends, Tricuspid Valve surgery
- Abstract
Background: Although tricuspid valve operations remain associated with high mortality (approximately 8% to 10%), no robust prediction models exist to support clinical decision making. We developed a preoperative clinical risk model with an easily calculable clinical risk score (CRS) to predict mortality and major morbidity after isolated tricuspid valve surgery., Methods: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons database records were evaluated for 2,050 isolated TV repair and replacement operations for any etiology performed at 50 hospitals (2002 to 2014) in a number of states. Parsimonious preoperative risk prediction models were developed using multiple-level mixed effects regression to estimate mortality and composite major morbidity risk. Model results were utilized to establish a novel CRS for patients undergoing tricuspid valve operations. Models were evaluated for discrimination and calibration., Results: Operative mortality and composite major morbidity rates were 9% and 42%, respectively. Final regression models performed well (both p < 0.001; areas under the receiver-operating characteristics curve 0.74 and 0.76) and included preoperative factors: age, sex, stroke, hemodialysis, ejection fraction, lung disease, New York Heart Association class, reoperation, and urgent or emergency status (all p < 0.05). A simple CRS from 0 to 10+ was highly associated (p < 0.001) with incremental increases in predicted mortality and major morbidity. Predicted mortality risk ranged from 2% to 34% across CRS categories, and predicted major morbidity risk ranged from 13% to 71%., Conclusions: Mortality and major morbidity after isolated tricuspid valve surgery can be predicted using preoperative patient data from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Adult Cardiac Database. A simple clinical risk score predicts mortality and major morbidity after isolated tricuspid valve surgery. This score may facilitate perioperative counseling and identification of suitable patients for tricuspid valve surgery., (Copyright © 2018 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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