1. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in patients with psychiatric disorders in a Mexico City hospital.
- Author
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Jiménez-Genchi J, Rodríguez-Paz SG, Ramírez-Rivas J, and Martínez-González MA
- Subjects
- Male, Humans, Female, Adolescent, Young Adult, Adult, Middle Aged, Aged, Suicidal Ideation, Retrospective Studies, Mexico epidemiology, Risk Factors, Suicide, Attempted psychology, Mental Disorders epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: One of the population groups at higher risk of suicide is that of people who attend mental health institutions., Objective: To know the demographic and clinical characteristics of people admitted for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt to the observation area of a psychiatric hospital in a period of 10 non-consecutive months., Material and Methods: Retrospective, descriptive, correlational study. A total of 439 medical records were collected, out of which 62.9% (n = 276) corresponded to women, 36.7% (n = 161) to men and 0.5% (n = 2) to transgender people; age ranged from 17 to 74 years., Results: The highest incidence of cases was observed between 18 and 25 years of age; the most frequent diagnosis was depressive disorder, and 45.5% (n = 200) of the cases had a suicide attempt. The main method for committing a suicidal act was poisoning by taking various medications, followed by self-inflicted injuries with sharp objects. A positive correlation was found between suicide attempt and self-harm (c² = 1.965, p < 0.05)., Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of early identification of risk factors that may contribute to an increase in suicidal behaviors., (Copyright: © 2023 Permanyer.)
- Published
- 2023
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